Antiseptic lozenges. Causes and symptoms of sore throat

At viral infections I often have a sore throat. To avoid complications, you need to start treatment at the first symptoms of a cold. Properly selected medications speed up recovery and reduce the risk of side effects. Lozenges are suitable for treating throat problems in adults and children.

The principle of action of throat tablets

Throat lozenges have a local effect in the body. Active ingredients with analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties relieve swelling, stop the inflammatory process, and relieve soreness and sore throat. Phenol in its chemical composition destroys pathogenic microflora (harmful bacteria). In this way, you can eliminate the symptoms of tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis. The therapeutic effect is determined by the active ingredients of the selected medication:

1. Ambazon, gramicidin, chlorhexidine with antimicrobial activity help destroy bacteria that cause sore throat. These violate the integrity of the cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms and lead to their death.
2. Sage, citrus, eucalyptus and other plant extracts act as auxiliary components, relieve inflammation, soften and moisturize the mucous membrane of the larynx and pharynx.
3. Lidocaine, menthol provide a so-called “distracting effect”, stimulate receptors and lead to a reduction in pain.
4. Flurbiprofen, being a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, prevents the production of prostaglandins, which are mediators of pain. With the help of this component, the severity of pain.

Indications for use

Absorbable tablets for sore throat are recommended for patients with inflammation of the larynx, pharynx, tonsils of infectious and non-infectious origin. Such drugs often act as helper method home treatment, are characterized by a stable effect. Indications for use:

• laryngotracheitis (inflammatory process of the trachea and larynx);
• glossitis;
• stomatitis;
• recurrent tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils);
• candidiasis oral cavity;
• inflammation of the gums and tongue;
• laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx);
• all forms of sore throat;
• pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx);
• tracheitis;
• irritation of the oral mucosa;
• presence of bad habits, such as smoking;
• harmful working conditions ( production factor);
• excessive tension on the vocal cords.

Types of dissolving tablets

The range of medications is extensive, but before purchasing a medicine you need to consult with a therapist, otolaryngologist, and undergo a diagnosis of the suspected source of pathology. Choice effective means depends on the form and type of the disease, the age of the patient, and the individual characteristics of the affected organism. Self-medication is contraindicated.

With anesthetic

These throat lozenges eliminate unpleasant symptoms, but are useless in the fight against the causative agent of the underlying disease. During treatment, they remove soreness and temporarily suppress pain syndrome. In addition, they can be used for injuries to the oropharynx, for example, after tracheal intubation. Such a pharmaceutical prescription is also appropriate when the mucous membrane is exposed to nicotine and toxic fumes. Preparations for resorption with anesthetic:

1. Laripront. Active components - lysozyme hydrochloride, dequalinium chloride. Lozenges are recommended for infectious diseases of the pharynx, larynx, and oral cavity. According to the instructions for use, the patient needs to dissolve 1 tablet half an hour before meals. 3-4 times a day. After taking a single dose, do not drink water or any other liquid.
2. Hexoral. The active ingredient is hexethidine. These are lozenges with a pleasant taste, which provide hemostatic, wound healing, enveloping, analgesic effects. They work quickly and specifically at the site of pathology, causing a minimum of side effects. According to the instructions, patients over 12 years of age are prescribed 1 tablet. after 1-2 hours, but no more than 8 pcs. per day. For children under 12 years of age, the maximum daily dose is 4 tablets.
3. Falimint. Acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene, being a powerful antiseptic, removes several manifestations of a cold at once: soreness, pain, unproductive irritating cough, fever. The patient is prescribed 1 tablet, but not more than 10 pieces. per day, otherwise overdose symptoms will develop. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

Antiseptics

The main advantage of lozenges is the minimum side effects compared to antibacterial drugs. The disadvantage is the effectiveness of treating mild and moderate forms of the disease associated with infection of the oral microflora. This is a kind of alternative if the inflammatory process in the oral cavity has been noticed and diagnosed early stage. The active ingredients of local antiseptics are chemical reagents that disrupt the structure of bacterial cells through enzymatic attacks, oxidation, and membrane damage:

Preparations for topical use - sprays - have proven themselves well in the treatment of sore throat, and preparations of a complex composition are more effective. For example, the drug Anti-Angin® Formula spray, which includes chlorhexidine, which has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, and tetracaine, which has a local anesthetic effect.

The convenient spray form allows you to ensure the effect of the active components of the drug exactly where it is needed. Due to its complex composition, Anti-Angin® provides triple action: Helps fight bacteria, relieve pain and help reduce inflammation and swelling. (3)

Anti-Angin® is available in a wide range of dosage forms: compact spray, lozenges and lozenges. (1,2,3)

Anti-Angin® is indicated for manifestations of tonsillitis, pharyngitis and initial stage sore throat, this may be irritation, tightness, dryness or sore throat. (1,2,3)

Anti-Angin® tablets do not contain sugar. (2)*

*With caution in case of diabetes mellitus, it contains ascorbic acid.

1. Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin® Formula in lozenge dosage form.

2. Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin® Formula in the dosage form of a lozenge.

3. Instructions for use of the drug Anti-Angin® Formula in the dosage form of a dosed spray for topical use.

There are contraindications. You need to read the instructions or consult a specialist.

• Strepsils. Active substances - amylmetacresol, dichlorobenzyl alcohol. These are lollipops with different flavors (menthol, honey, anise, mint, orange). This combined drug with an antimicrobial effect additionally softens the throat mucosa and locally improves blood microcirculation. Patients over 6 years of age are prescribed 1 tablet, which should be dissolved every 2-3 hours, but not more than 8 pieces. per day.
• Decathylene. Active Ingredients- dequalinium chloride and dibucaine hydrochloride. These mint-flavored lozenges, in addition to fighting pathogenic microorganisms, provide a local analgesic effect, reducing the severity of pain and eliminating unpleasant soreness. In case of relapse, the patient is prescribed 1 tablet. in 2 hours. After the onset of positive dynamics, the dosage is the same, but after 4 hours.
• Faringosept. The active ingredient is ambazone. Lozenges have several flavors - cocoa, vanilla, lemon. The active substance reduces the activity of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity. The patient is recommended to dissolve 1 piece in the mouth for a long time. every 3-4 hours. This medication is characterized by the cumulative effect of active substances in the tissues of the oral mucosa.

Antimicrobial throat lozenges

For tonsillitis, doctors prescribe a course of antibiotics. One of the forms of release of such drugs is lozenges. Advantages: antibiotic components reduce the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms, disrupt the integrity of their membranes, which leads to the death of bacteria. Disadvantages of treatment with local antibiotics: in case of pathologies of a viral and fungal nature, taking antibiotics does not provide positive dynamics. For sore throat, the patient is prescribed:

1. Grammidin. Active substance- gramicidin S. This is a local antibiotic with an antimicrobial effect in the form of lozenges. The drug is approved for patients aged 6 years and older with sore throat, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. The medicine is not addictive, has a minimum of side effects, but is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation. According to the instructions, patients over 12 years of age are prescribed 2 tablets. 4 times a day, children under 12 years old - 2 tablets. with the same number of daily approaches. Lozenges must be dissolved in the mouth after eating, not washed down with water.
2. Stopangin 2A. These are fruit lozenges that are effective for infectious and inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity and larynx. According to the instructions, the patient is recommended to take 1 tablet. every 2-3 hours, but not longer than 5 days.
3. Streptocide. The active ingredient is sulfonamide. These are white tablets with a specific taste, which, for a sore throat, need to be dissolved under the tongue until completely dissolved. The drug is considered “morally obsolete” and costs a penny. Recommended dose – 1 pc. 3-4 times a day for 5-7 days without a break.

Anti-inflammatory pills

Lozenges for sore throat with anti-inflammatory effect have complex impact to the source of pathology: reduce body temperature, relieve pain and swelling, stop the inflammatory process. These are the main advantages of this pharmaceutical prescription, which help shorten the healing process. The principle of action is based on the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2, as a result of which the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are pain mediators, is reduced. Representatives of this pharmacological group:

1. Tantum Verde. These are square lollipops with mint and menthol flavors that quickly suppress pain. Recommended dose – 1 pc. 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is no more than 5 days. After sucking the lollipop, you should not drink or eat for 2 hours, otherwise the desired therapeutic effect weakens.
2. Strepfen. These are lozenges for sore throat with a honey-lemon flavor. The recommended dose is no more than 5 pcs. per day at regular intervals. It is allowed to treat a sore throat in this way for no more than 3-5 days. In the absence of positive dynamics, the resorption medicine is replaced with an analogue.

Herbal tablets

Herbal medicines are also recommended for sore throats. Among the advantages of this prescription, doctors highlight soft action to the site of pathology, a minimum of side effects and contraindications. The main disadvantage is selective healing effect in every clinical case. Dissolving throat tablets of plant origin relieve irritation, relieve sore throat, and soften the throat. The following medications have proven themselves to be effective:

1. Pectusin. Active ingredients: levomenthol, eucalyptus oil. This is a cheap drug plant origin with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. According to the instructions, adults are recommended to dissolve 1 tablet. 3-4 times, children over 8 years old – 1 tablet. 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment is no longer than 5 days. Side effects are rare and the medicine is well tolerated by the body.
2. Isla Moos. Active ingredient - Irish moss. These are lozenges for sore throat with a pleasant herbal taste. The maximum daily dose for patients over 12 years old is 12 pcs., for children from 6 to 12 years old – 6 pcs. The drug must be taken for another 2 days after the pain completely disappears.

Throat tablets for children

Before starting treatment for a sore throat in a child, you need to consult a pediatrician. For example, children over 1 year of age are allowed tablets that have been previously crushed into powder. Patients 3-5 years old are allowed to give lozenges and lozenges. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the composition of such medications, for example, to exclude the presence of dyes and synthetic flavors. In children over 4 years of age, Strepsils, Septefril, Faringosept, Sebidin, Neo-Angin have proven themselves well. Brief description:

1. Neo-Angin. Reds menthol lollipops for resorption, they provide an analgesic and antimicrobial effect and quickly relieve inflammation.
2. Sebedin. Effective medicine, equally recommended for adults and children. The chemical composition contains vitamin C and chlorhexidine. In addition to the anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, it strengthens local immunity.
3. Septefril. The drug is approved for use in children over 5 years of age. It is recommended to dissolve up to 4 tablets per day under the tongue, after 2 hours do not drink or eat. Positive dynamics observed on day 3; if necessary, treatment is extended to 7 days.

Remedies for pregnancy

Treatment of pregnant women is complicated, since a number of medications with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects can harm the intrauterine development of the fetus. The choice of lozenges requires special selectivity. To eliminate soreness and irritation, relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and relieve pain, doctors prescribe Grammidin, Neo-Angin, Lizobakt for resorption in the mouth.

Every person from school times remembers this disgusting feeling of discomfort in the throat: a raw feeling of pain, the inability to swallow and breathe normally, burning and others associated symptoms incipient disease. A common cold or a serious one infectious lesion– not so important, the main thing is to relieve the painful phenomena and heal as quickly as possible. Put correct diagnosis the doctor will help, he will also prescribe a treatment regimen, but the patient should take care in advance and at least in general outline study what a particular drug is.

Groups of lozenges

Depending on the pharmacological orientation tablets are divided into several groups:

• Antibiotics.

They act on microorganisms, causing them to die. New generation drugs do not affect healthy cells of the body, but act selectively only on the cells of the pathogenic microorganism.

• Antiseptics.

These agents prevent the creation of an environment suitable for the development of bacteria. As a result, microorganisms die and the inflammatory process subsides. Gently acts on the mucous membrane of the throat. Prescribed for laryngitis, pharyngitis, sore throat, during exacerbation chronic tonsillitis. Does not affect viruses.

• Combination drugs.

The components that make up them act in several directions at once - they relieve pain, relieve inflammation, and destroy pathogens.

• Antihistamines.

Drugs that suppress reactions associated with exposure to a stimulus. They reduce the production of histamine in the body and neutralize the already active one.

• Immunomodulators.

Synthetic or natural (homeopathic) substances that help the body strengthen protective forces the body in the fight against viruses and bacteria.

To achieve a positive effect observe following rules use tablets:

1. Follow the dosage and timing of taking the drug prescribed by your doctor. You cannot change them without permission.
2. You need to dissolve the tablet completely, only after eating. You cannot eat or drink after this for 2-3 hours.

Contraindications

There are many tablets to relieve pain and inflammation in the throat, however, despite the opportunity to buy most of without a prescription, doing it is risky. Be sure to consult your doctor! Each medicine has its own characteristics: composition, dosage, side effects, so self-medication can only aggravate the problem and add new troubles to existing ones. The patient should carefully read the instructions and, if some points are not clear, do not rely on “maybe”, but re-clarify the nuances with your doctor.

The range of tablets that are allowed to be taken by pregnant women (especially in the first trimester) and breastfeeding women is significantly limited.

Very small Children (under 3 years old) should not be given lozenges– they might just choke. If you cannot do without a specific drug, it is ground into powder. The same applies to lollipops - they are recommended after 5-6 years.

For some serious illnesses(, severe laryngitis,) lozenges useful action They don’t provide it at all.

Medicines with anesthetic

Grammidin Neo

Combination drug, providing antiseptic and antimicrobial effect. Contains gramicidin C, cetylpyridinium chloride, eucalyptus oil and menthol. Contraindicated in children under 4 years of age, women during lactation and pregnancy, and patients with special sensitivity to the components. Daily dose: children under 12 years old – 1-2 tablets, adults – 3-4. Can be purchased without a prescription.

Hexoral Tabs

Chlorhexidine and benzocaine, included in the composition, help reduce pain during infectious inflammatory diseases throat. If erosions or ulcers are present in the oral cavity, it should be used with caution, since the antiseptic slows down tissue regeneration. If the dosage or timing of administration is violated, numbness of the tongue, impaired taste, and changes in the color of the enamel and palate may occur. An overdose can provoke methemoglobinemia, cause central nervous system depression, vomiting and convulsions. Patients with diabetes should take the drug only under the supervision of a physician. Children under 4 years old are not allowed. Daily dose: up to 12 years - maximum 4 tablets per day, adults - no more than 8 tablets.

Laripront

Antimicrobial and mucolytic effects due to lysozyme hydrochloride and dequalinium included in the composition. Relieves swelling. It does not enter the systemic bloodstream, so the only contraindication is an allergy to the components. Prescribed for pharyngitis, laryngitis and after operations in the pharynx. No overdoses were observed. Should be taken every 3 hours until you feel better.

Antibiotic tablets

Trachisan

The drug contains tyrothricine, chlorhexidine bigluconate, lidocaine hydrochloride, magnesium stearate, sorbitol and mint oil. They are good at soothing pain, relieving inflammation, and killing germs. Prescribed for glossitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, after surgical interventions into the pharyngeal cavity. Not recommended for children under 6 years of age, with damage to the oral mucosa and open wounds. Patients note a short-term disturbance in the sense of taste, numbness of the tongue, and slight staining of the teeth. Adults are allowed to take up to 8 tablets per day, children under 12 years old - up to 6. Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

Dorithricin

Thanks to benzocaine, it quickly relieves pain when swallowing, has a bactericidal effect and does not cause cross-resistance to the drug. Negative influence on intestinal microflora was not detected. It should not be used by young children (under six years of age), in case of congenital fructose intolerance or glucose malabsorption syndrome. Side effects noted allergic reactions, intestinal and stomach disorders. The recommended dose for both adults and children is 1 tablet every 3 hours for a week.

Grammidin

The main components are gramicidin C, lactose, sucrose. Suppresses microbial activity in the pharynx and mouth. Children under 12 years of age, pregnant and breastfeeding women should not use. May cause urticaria as a side effect, dry mouth, increased salivation. Recommended dosage: 2 pieces up to 4 times a day. Over-the-counter release.

Antiseptics

Neo Angin

Combined antiseptic preparation based on anise fruit oil and peppermint. Recommended for early therapy: reduces nasal congestion, soothes discomfort in the throat, relieves irritation of mucous membranes respiratory tract. Not addictive. The medicine is not recommended for children under six years of age and in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Allergic reactions are rare. The medicine is affordable.

Sebidin

Chlorhexidine destroys bacterial defenses, ascorbic acid has an antioxidant effect, reduces vascular fragility and stimulates the immune system. Apart from hypersensitivity, there are no contraindications, but side effects sometimes occur (skin rash, diarrhea, stomach cramps). The instructions say: no more than 5 tablets per day after meals and brushing your teeth.

IMPORTANT! Patients with diabetes mellitus, caries and young children require special monitoring from a doctor when taking Sebidine.

Heparin sodium, taken simultaneously with Sebidin, reduces the effectiveness of the tablets. The same applies to acetylsalicylic acid.

Septolete

Essential oils of eucalyptus and peppermint smooth out inflammatory processes, menthol relieves discomfort when swallowing, benzalkonium chloride and thymol prevent infections and fungi from spreading, relieve coughing attacks, and reduce mucus secretion. In case of lactose deficiency or intolerance, as well as galactose-glucose malabsorption, use is excluded. Children from 4 to 12 years old are allowed to dissolve 4-6 pieces per day, adults - 8. The drug is well tolerated, allergic manifestations extremely rare (rash and itchy skin). The only caveat: if the patient has problems with the absorption of carbohydrates, there is no point in using this drug.

Local anti-inflammatory

T-Sept

The main component of the medicine, accumulating in the thickness of the mucous membrane, relieves pain, soothes the inflamed area, and softens the throat. It does not enter the general bloodstream, but pregnant women are not recommended to use it. Permitted dosage: children over 6 years of age and adults – 3-4 tablets per day. Possible side effects: dry mouth, heartburn, laryngospasm, photosensitivity, angioedema.

Aspartame, which is part of the composition, may cause negative reactions in patients with phenylketonuria.

Tantum Verde

Translucent tablets with a characteristic mint-lemon aroma. Suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators, stabilizes cell membranes, good pain relief.

Contraindications: phenylketonuria, individual hypersensitivity. Side effects: skin rash, itching, laryngospasm, numbness of the tip of the tongue, burning mouth and dryness.

Herbal preparations

Medicines for plant based are considered the safest, however, the risk of allergies is high due to the variety of herbs and essential oils in the composition.

Doctor Mom

Includes a complex of extracts from medicinal plants (dried licorice rhizomes, ginger and emblica roots, levomenthol) and oil extracts. It has an expectorant, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory effect, and relieves fever. Prescribed for any form of bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy, since the medicine contains a certain percentage of preservatives and flavorings. The maximum dose per day is 10 pieces. The composition contains sugar, so patients with diabetes should take this into account.

It should not be combined with other cough remedies, otherwise the desired effect will not be achieved.

Pectusin

The medicine contains eucalyptus leaf oil, racementol, powdered sugar. Stimulates mucosal receptors, has antiseptic and local anesthetic properties. Contraindications: bronchial asthma, diabetes mellitus, spasmophilia, age under 7 years. Side effects: urticaria, itching. Permitted dose: 1 tablet under the tongue 3 times a day.

Throat tablets during pregnancy

Lysobacter

Lysozyme helps regulate immunity, pyridoxine heals damage to the throat mucosa. Prescribed for erosions and herpetic lesions pharynx, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, Vincent's angina, after removal of the tonsils. A pregnant woman should not take it if she has lactase deficiency or intolerance, galactose syndrome. In some cases, allergic reactions (urticaria, itching, Quincke's edema) may occur. The course of treatment is 8 days: adults 2-3 tablets per day, children from 7 to 12 years old - 4 tablets, children from 4 to 7 years old - 3 pieces.

Isla-mint

A preparation based on Icelandic moss extract. It has an expectorant and softening effect, protects the pharynx from irritation and drying out with the help of a thin film that forms during resorption. Indicated for heavy loads vocal cords, bronchitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis. Contains aspartame, so it is risky for patients with phenylketonuria to consume it. Children from 4 to 12 years old are allowed to give one piece every 2 hours (no more than 6 per day). The maximum for older people is 12 pieces. No overdoses have been recorded.

Medicines for children

Grammidin for children

Raspberry flavored tablets. The active components inhibit the growth of pathogens of infectious diseases, reduce inflammation, and relieve pain. Allowed for children from four years of age. It cannot be used during lactation; it is also prohibited for use if there are open wounds in the mouth and a diagnosis of phenylketonuria. Prescribed by a doctor for pregnant women if possible benefit For a woman, there is a greater risk for the health of the unborn child. Symptoms of overdose: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain. Children under 12 years of age are allowed to dissolve 4 tablets per day, after 12 - 2 pieces.

Strepsils for children (sugar-free)

Has a tonic, anesthetic and softening effect. Approved for use from 5 years (with the taste of lemon and honey, orange, eucalyptus and menthol). The daily dose is no more than 8 pieces. No cases of overdose have been recorded in medical practice. Compatible with antibiotics and other drugs. Available without a prescription, affordable.

Contraindications: bronchial asthma in a child does not allow taking the drug with eucalyptus and honey, the same applies to diseases circulatory system, gastrointestinal tract, some types of rhinitis.

Conclusion

Uncontrolled use of drugs is fraught with the development serious complications– this should be firmly taught to every patient. However, it is also impossible to do without them completely. Tablets are a quick remedy for pain and sore throat, and give strong effect, however, it is enough for short term. Simple measures preventive measures that any person can do will help improve health and not waste money on medicines for a long time.

While in the mouth, such substances are practically not absorbed into the blood. Therefore, these drugs rarely cause any serious side effects.

Complex preparations may also include remedies to relieve throat discomfort: essential oils, local anesthetics, deodorants. A number of drugs also include ascorbic acid, a deficiency of which may reduce work activity immune system. Therefore, lozenges, sprays and gargles are often first aid for a sore throat or one of the medications for complex treatment colds.

However, one must understand that their effect is superficial, and the inflammatory process can develop in areas that are not accessible to the penetration of local drugs. For example, in the depths of the tonsils with tonsillitis. Therefore, in some cases, the effect of local drugs is quite weak and short-lived.

Important information for the patient:

• Before you treat a sore throat yourself with lozenges or sprays, you need to assess the severity of the problem. For a sore throat that occurs with severe sore throat and high temperature, local remedies can only be used as an addition to antibiotic treatment.
• Many lozenges for the treatment of sore throats contain dyes, sweeteners, and flavors. An allergic reaction may develop to any of these foreign substances. Therefore, people prone to allergies are better off using sprays, rinsing solutions or tablets of a simple composition.

Trade name of the drug	Price range (Russia, rub.)	Features of the drug that are important for the patient to know about
Active ingredient: Gramicidin S
Gramicidin S(PFK update) Grammidin (Valens)		Antibacterial drug for local use in the mouth and pharynx. Has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Practically does not cause addiction to microorganisms sensitive to it. When absorbed, it increases salivation, helping to cleanse the mouth and pharynx of microorganisms. It is used for pharyngitis, tonsillitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis and stomatitis. Unlike many lozenges, it has not only a symptomatic, but also a therapeutic effect. Contraindicated for breastfeeding women.
Active ingredient: Gramicidin C + cetylpyridinium chloride
Grammidin Neo (Valenta)	92,9-265	A combination drug containing antimicrobial agent gramicidin C and antiseptic.
Active ingredient: Gramicidin C + cetylpyridinium chloride + oxybuprocaine
Grammidin Neo with anesthetic(Valens)	102,4-294,5	In composition and action it is similar to grammidin neo. Additionally, the drug contains local anesthetic. Thanks to this, the drug has an analgesic effect, reduces discomfort in the throat, and makes swallowing easier.
Active ingredient: Fusafungin
Bioparox (Servier)	365-717	Antibiotic for topical use in aerosol form. Has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It is used to treat rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis, and also after removal of tonsils. After using the drug, sneezing, an unpleasant taste in the mouth, redness of the mucous membrane of the eyes, a feeling of irritation and dryness in the throat, and cough are possible. Contraindicated in children under 2.5 years of age due to the risk of developing laryngospasm, as well as during breastfeeding.
Active ingredient: Benzocaine + tyrothricin
Stopangin 2A(Teva, Rafa laboratories) Stopangin 2A forte (Teva, Rafa laboratories)		A combined drug containing a local antibiotic and anesthetic. Used for pharyngitis and other infectious diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx as symptomatic remedy. Contraindicated for children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as men and women planning to conceive a child.
Active ingredient: Cetylpyridinium chloride
Septolete Neo(KRKA)	12-181,3	Antiseptic for symptomatic treatment pharyngitis, laryngitis, the initial stage of tonsillitis, as well as inflammation of the gums and oral mucosa. Contraindicated in children under 4 years of age.
Active ingredient: Hexethidine
Hexoral(Johnson & Johnson) Stomatidin(Bosnalek) Stopangin (Ivax Pharmaceuticals)		A powerful drug that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial and antifungal action. It is used for many (including severe) dental and ENT diseases. Effective for treating oral thrush. Available in the form of a spray, rinse solution and tablets.
Active ingredient: Chlorhexidine + ascorbic acid
Sebidin(GlaxoSmithKline)	69-205,5	Antiseptic wide range actions. Used for infections of the mouth, throat, larynx, inflammatory diseases of the gums, stomatitis. May cause nausea, abdominal pain, taste disturbances, soreness of the tongue and mucous membranes, discoloration of fillings and dentures.
Active ingredient: Biclotymol
Hexasprey(Bouchard-Recordati Laboratory)	125-324,5	A long-acting inhaled antiseptic drug approved for use in pregnant and lactating women. Contraindicated for children under 6 years of age.
Active ingredient: Amylmetacresol + dichlorobenzyl alcohol		Combined antiseptic drugs for local use in ENT practice and dentistry. Natural medicinal additives included in some medications have a soothing or distracting effect, which helps effectively eliminate cold symptoms.
Agisept (Agio) Rinza Lorsept(Unic pharmaceutical laboratories) Strepsils(Reckitt Benckiser) Strepsils with a warming effect (Reckitt Benckiser) Suprima-Lor(Shreya)
Active ingredient: Amylmetacresol + dichlorobenzyl alcohol + levomenthol
Neo-angin(Divapharma) Strepsils with menthol and eucalyptus(Reckitt Benckiser) Strepsils with cooling effect(Reckitt Benckiser)
Active ingredient: Amylmetacresol + dichlorobenzyl alcohol + ascorbic acid
Strepsils with vitamin C(Reckitt Benckiser)	104,5-218
Active ingredient: Benzalkonium chloride + peppermint leaves oil + thymol + eucalyptus leaves oil + levomenthol
Septolete Neo(KRKA) Septolete D(KRKA)
Active ingredient: Tetracaine + chlorhexidine + ascorbic acid		Preparations containing an antiseptic and anesthetic. Indicated for the symptomatic treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis in cases severe pain in the throat. A number of products have restrictions on use for children, pregnant and lactating women.
Anti-Angin formula (Natur Product)	69-143,5
Active ingredient: Benzocaine + cetylpyridinium chloride
Septolete plus(KRKA)	107-256
Active ingredient: Benzoxonium chloride + lidocaine
Theraflu LAR(Novartis)	132-212,8
Active ingredient: Chlorhexidine + benzocaine
Hexoral tabs(Johnson & Johnson)	117,1-146,9
Active ingredient: Amylmetacresol + dichlorobenzyl alcohol + lidocaine
Strepsils Plus(Reckitt Benckiser)	132,9-260
Active ingredient: Lysozyme + pyridoxine
Lysobacter (Bosnalek)	103-250	Contains lysozyme - a natural substance that can destroy bacteria, fungi and viruses and takes part in the regulation of local immunity. Strengthens the effect of antibiotics. Allowed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.
Active ingredient: Dequalinium chloride + lysozyme hydrochloride
Laripront(Heinrich Mack/Oktober Pharma)	109,5-216	A combined drug with antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effects in lozenges. It is used both for sore throats and in the treatment of a number of dental diseases. Helps with hoarseness of voice. Allowed during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Active ingredient: Allantoin + Povidone-Iodine
Yox(Ivax Pharmaceuticals)	228-393	Aerosol with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects for use in sore throat, pharyngitis, stomatitis. Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, children under 6 years of age, as well as in hyperthyroidism, heart failure and hypersensitivity to iodine.
Active ingredient: Iodine + potassium iodide + glycerol
Lugol's solution with glycerin(different manufacturers)	7-22	Contains iodine, which has an antiseptic and local irritant effect. It has a number of side effects and is inferior to other drugs in terms of effectiveness/safety ratio, so it is currently used to a limited extent. In the acute stage of the disease, it can aggravate discomfort in the throat. Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to iodine, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Active ingredient: Acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene
Falimint (Berlin-Chemie)	114,5-237,5	It has an analgesic, antiseptic and mild local anesthetic effect. Eliminates unproductive irritating cough, when absorbed, creates a feeling of coolness in the mouth and throat. Does not have a drying effect on the mucous membranes, does not cause a feeling of numbness in the mouth.
Active ingredient: Benzydamine
Tantum Verde(Angelini Francesco)	165-335,5	It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and analgesic effects. It comes in three forms: dosed spray, rinse solution and lozenges. It is not recommended to give tablets to children under 3 years of age. The tablets should be dissolved slowly: the longer you keep them in your mouth, the more powerful the effect will be. The spray is suitable for treating the oral cavity of young children who do not yet know how to rinse their mouths on their own. The rinse solution is recommended for use in adults. Rarely causes side effects. In all available dosage forms it is approved for use in pregnant and lactating women.
Active ingredient: Sea water + aloe vera and Roman chamomile extracts
Aqualor throat(Pharmamed, Aurena Laboratories)	251,2-483,5	A combined preparation in aerosol form, in which extracts of aloe vera and Roman chamomile enhance the anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and restorative effect sea ​​water. It also has a local moisturizing effect. Reduces pain when swallowing, swelling, dryness and burning sensation in the throat. Increases local immunity, washes away viruses and bacteria from the surface of the mucous membrane of the mouth, throat, and tonsils. Can also be used for dental diseases: stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis.
Active ingredient: Peppermint leaves oil + sulfonamide + sulfathiazole + thymol + eucalyptus oil
Inhalipt(different manufacturers)	41-180	A long-used drug with somewhat outdated active ingredients from the group of sulfonamides. It is an aerosol. Contraindicated during pregnancy, breastfeeding and children under 3 years of age.
Active ingredient: Camphor + chlorobutanol + eucalyptus leaf oil + levomenthol
Kameton(different manufacturers)	33-87	A spray that has a local anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect. Due to the menthol content, it gives a cooling effect, reducing discomfort in the throat. Contraindicated in children under 5 years of age.
Active ingredient: Propolis
Ambassador(Altaivitamins)	47-150	Preparation natural origin based on the waste product of bees - propolis. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antipruritic and analgesic effects. Available in aerosol form. May cause allergic reactions in people with individual intolerance bee products.
Active ingredient: Ambazon
Faringosept(different manufacturers)	43,1-110	Local antibiotic For regular use. The required concentration to suppress the growth of bacteria is created on the third day of using the drug. After using the tablets, you should refrain from drinking and eating for 3 hours.

Remember, self-medication is life-threatening; consult a doctor for advice on the use of any medications.

Sore throat accompanies many pathologies. To cope with this condition, you need to use various medications. High efficiency have antiseptics. There are quite a few forms of release of such funds. To pick up best option, you should consult your doctor.

Antiseptic for throat

Such products are presented in the form of tablets, rinses, sprays, lozenges and lozenges. All of them are used locally, and therefore practically do not enter the general bloodstream and do not lead to serious side effects. Typically, the action of the main component is supplemented by auxiliary substances - plant extracts, vitamins, essential oils.

Due to this, antiseptics solve the following problems:

• reduction of inflammation and pain;
• supplying the body with vitamins;
• acceleration of tissue recovery;
• softening of purulent plugs;
• symptomatic effect.

Although local substances have a number of positive effects, do not overestimate their effect. Most often, such drugs have an effect in surface layers fabrics. If the inflammation is localized quite deeply, it will not be possible to achieve a noticeable effect. In such a situation, they need to be combined with systemic drugs.

Indications

Antiseptics are prescribed in the following cases:

1. . This inflammatory disease is localized in the mucous layer of the larynx. It is a consequence of inflammation of the respiratory tract and can accompany influenza, measles and other infections. IN in this case appears painful cough, sputum production, . Sometimes the temperature increases and headaches occur.
2. . This term refers to an inflammatory lesion of the mucous layer of the pharynx. The pathology can be an independent disorder or a consequence of ARVI. In this case, the temperature sometimes increases.
3. . This infectious disorder is characterized inflammatory process in the palatine tonsils. The causative agent of the disease is or. Tonsillitis can be the result of a fungal infection or adenovirus. Manifestations include pain when swallowing, increased temperature, and chills.
4. . This is an infectious pathology that accompanies viral and bacterial diseases. It is characterized by all the symptoms of ARVI.
5. Adenoiditis. In this case, the inflammation affects the pharyngeal tonsil area. The provoking factors are viruses and streptococci. The disease is accompanied by a sore throat, a feeling of a lump, a dry cough, and nasal congestion.

How to choose

Antiseptics are produced in different dosage forms. The effect lasts for 4 hours. To avoid overdose, you need to carefully study the instructions. To choose the right dosage form, it is very important to consult a doctor. This is especially important when treating children.

The throat spray can be used from 2.5-6 years. The aerosol can only be used after 5 years. The instructions for each product indicate age restrictions.

You need to be very careful when choosing lozenges and rinsing solutions. Children may choke on the tablet and do not know how to gargle properly, which leads to the solution entering the body. Therefore, antiseptics should be used only as prescribed by a pediatrician.

Review of effective remedies for the throat and nose

There are quite a few effective medicines, which help to cope with sore throat and improve the patient’s condition:

1. . This medicine has antimicrobial and antiseptic effects. The components that are present in the medicine have analgesic, hemostatic and enveloping properties. Due to local action, it is possible to cope with pain and swelling. Active component is hexetidine. It successfully copes with bacterial microorganisms and.
2. . This is a natural antiseptic medicine that has antimicrobial and disinfectant effects. The product also helps cope with inflammation. The basis of the drug is eucalyptus leaf extract. The substance can inhibit the activity of staphylococci and some gram-positive microorganisms.
3. . This medicine has antimicrobial activity and is used for the treatment of otolaryngological pathologies. The composition contains mint and eucalyptus oils, thymol, menthol. The drug has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms and copes with inflammation in the oropharynx. This medicine is produced exclusively in the form of lozenges.
4. . The substance is often prescribed for the treatment of diseases of the ENT organs. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and copes with pain. The basis of the drug is biclotymol. It eliminates inflammation and affects harmful microflora.
5. . This is a non-steroidal drug that has an anti-inflammatory effect. The active ingredient of the drug is benzydamine hydrochloride, which prevents the development of bacteria. The product is produced in the form of a spray and solution. You can also find tablets on sale.
6. . The medicine is used to treat various diseases of the oropharynx. The substance is produced in the form of lozenges, which differ local effect. Thanks to this, you will be able to cope with pain and soreness.
7. Astrasept. The drug has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. With its help, you can cope with irritation of the respiratory system, alleviate pain and eliminate congestion. The medicine is produced in the form of lozenges.

Popular throat antiseptics

Rules of application

Features of the use of local drugs depend on dosage form. To achieve the desired effect from the use of tablets or lozenge sprays, you need to adhere to the following rules:

• take the drug after eating and drinking;
• Before starting therapy, you need to rinse your throat;
• Avoid eating for 2 hours after consumption;
• If there is no effect from treatment, it is worth choosing an alternative drug.

If there is an increase in pain, fever, or feeling unwell, the patient should urgently consult a doctor.

How to use Ingalipt spray correctly:

Contraindications, side effects

Restrictions on use and adverse reactions depend on specific means. Hexoral and faringosept are prohibited from being given to children under 3 years of age.

Tablet forms, such as Septolete, should not be given to children under 4 years of age. This is due to difficulties with the absorption of lozenges. It is important to consider that the simultaneous use of several antiseptics can cause adverse reactions.

Chlorophyllipt is not used during pregnancy and lactation. It is also not prescribed to children under 12 years of age. Under medical supervision, the drug is prescribed for chronic inflammation of the pharynx, peptic ulcer, gastritis.

Any antiseptic should not be used if you are hypersensitive to the active or auxiliary components. Septolete should not be used for galactosemia, lactase deficiency, or fructose intolerance. It is prescribed with great caution for diabetes.

If you strictly adhere to the recommended dosage, adverse reactions usually do not occur. When increasing the dosage of Septolet, there is a risk of vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea. Sometimes skin reactions occur - rashes, swelling, redness.

Long-term use of chlorophyllipt spray can cause allergies, dryness and irritation. mucous membrane. If the product gets inside there is a risk of vomiting.

When using Tantum Verde, there is a risk of dryness and. After taking the medicine, there is a risk of drowsiness and rashes. The occurrence of adverse reactions is grounds for discontinuing the medication and consulting a doctor.

Faringosept is usually well tolerated. Sometimes minor symptoms of hypersensitivity occur. Exceeding the dosage of hexaspray provokes and.

Throat sprays can be replaced by gargling. The best way to gargle, says Dr. Komarovsky: