What happens if you put Galazolin in your eyes? The drug Galazolin: useful information and correct use

03.09.2016 37803

And an effective vasoconstrictor, which makes it possible to quickly cope with nasal breathing problems. However, using this drug for too long is not recommended. The product is used in otolaryngology for short-term symptomatic therapy. The use of this drug requires consultation with a doctor.

Composition of Galazolin nasal drops

Galazolin has a local vasoconstrictor effect. In addition, they have an anti-congestive effect. If it gets on the nasal mucosa, the product quickly copes with nasal swelling, provoking the outflow of blood. The drug eliminates inflammation eustachian tube, expands the passages and openings of the nose to normal sizes, which improves breathing. Therapeutic effect lasts about 6 hours.

With a single use of the product, it does not have any effect irritant effect on the mucous membrane. If you use it for a long time, there is a risk of the opposite effect. This means that the product will cause increased swelling of the nose.

Active substance Galazolin – xylometazoline hydrochloride. Most often, the medicine is produced in the form of drops, which have a concentration of 0.1 and 0.05%. In addition, you can find on sale a colorless spray dosed at 0.05% and non-dosed at a concentration of 0.1%.

There is children's galazolin, which is a nasal drop with a concentration active ingredient 0.05%. It is much less likely to provoke allergic reactions. Therefore, it is sometimes prescribed to pregnant and lactating women.

If you use Galazolin nasal drops in the right dosage, they almost never enter the body. The level of the drug in the blood plasma is so low that it cannot be detected using special tests.

Features of using galazolin for a runny nose

Many people are interested in what Galazolin drops are needed for. This remedy is symptomatic method treatment for swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Instructions for use include the following indications:

• rhinitis of various origins;
• inflammatory process in the Eustachian tubes;
• hay fever;
• inflammatory process in the middle ear;
• damage to the nasal sinuses.

The medicine is used to prepare for performance diagnostic studies that touch the sinuses. Since the drug can provoke addiction, experts advise stopping its use immediately after the symptoms of the pathology have relieved.

The dosage and features of use of the product depend on the form of release and the age category. Galazolin for children, which is produced in the form of drops with a concentration of 0.05%, is prescribed at the age of 2-6 years. The product can be instilled 1-2 times a day. Dosage – 1-2 drops.

Children over 6 years of age are allowed to use the drug at a concentration of 0.1%. In such a situation, 1 injection is prescribed into each nostril at intervals of 8-10 hours.

It is important to remember that using the drug more than 3 times a day is prohibited. The course of therapy cannot be more than 14 days. The optimal duration of treatment with the drug is from 3 to 5 days.

Galazolin has a comparatively low cost, which is considered an undoubted advantage of the drug. average price drops is 30 rubles.

Contraindications

Contraindications for Galazolin include the following:

1. High sensitivity to the components of the product.
2. Development of atrophic rhinitis.
3. Promotion blood pressure.
4. Severe form of atherosclerosis.
5. Angle-closure glaucoma.
6. Tachycardia.
7. History of operations on the meninges.
8. Hyperthyroidism - this restriction applies to nasal drops.
9. Use of MAO inhibitors. The same applies to the two-week period after completion of their intake.
10. Pregnancy.
11. Use of antidepressants.
12. Early age. Children under 6 years of age should not use 0.1% drops. Any drug is contraindicated for children under 2 years of age.

Galazolin should be used with extreme caution by people who have high sensitivity to adrenomimetics. This condition manifests itself in the form of insomnia, arrhythmia, tremors of the limbs, increased blood pressure and dizziness.

The drug is strictly contraindicated for patients with chronic rhinitis. They use the product for longer than 5 days. If a person has any contraindications or restrictions, it is advisable to select galazolin analogues.

Long-term use of the drug provokes vasodilation, which causes the development drug-induced rhinitis. The problem is a consequence of the release of norepinephrine from nerve fibers. Similar problems are possible when using the product for more than 14 days. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the recommended dosage. This especially applies to children and the elderly.

Galazolin contains benzalkonium chloride, which can cause irritation of the nasal cavity. In difficult cases, a burn occurs in the nasal mucosa.

The medicine does not affect the ability to drive vehicles. However, this statement is only true if the drops are used in the required dosage for short period time.

With prolonged use or exceeding the recommended amount, there is a risk of negative health effects. In particular, problems may arise in the work of the central nervous system, heart and blood vessels.

• hyperplasia prostate gland;
• diabetes;
• angina pectoris of the third or fourth class;
• hyperthyroidism;
• pheochromocytoma.

If you use the product too often, irritation or increased dryness of the nasal mucosa occurs. In addition, sneezing appears increased secretion mucous membrane, burning sensation. IN in rare cases swelling of the nasal cavity develops.

In addition, systemic reactions may occur. These include heart rhythm disturbances, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure. Headaches, blurred vision, allergies, sleep disturbances, nausea and vomiting appear. A person can complain about general weakness and high fatigue.

If the drug is used for too long or is used in high dosages, there is a risk of developing drug-induced rhinitis and depressive conditions.

However, no cases of overdose in adult patients were identified. If you instill too much of the drug, there is a risk of swallowing the drops and getting into medicinal substance V digestive system. This most often happens in children. In this situation, the body is exposed to obvious sedative effects.

In case of accidental contact with children's body The baby develops tachycardia, blood pressure rises, and arrhythmia appears. Often this condition is accompanied by depression of respiratory function, impaired consciousness, increased sleepiness. To cope with this condition, symptomatic therapy is carried out.

Galazolin dripping into the eyes is strictly prohibited. Products from this category are intended for administration into the nasal cavity for a runny nose or sinusitis. If you use Galazolin eye drops, this may cause sharp deterioration vision.

For use in ophthalmology, there are special forms of agents that have vasoconstrictor properties. These include Visine or Tinaf. That’s why galazolin is used for eyes. Wherein eye drops sometimes injected into the nose - this usually applies to universal drugs.

Use of Galazolin during pregnancy and for children

The use of Galazolin during pregnancy is strictly prohibited. Data regarding the penetration of the active substance into breast milk No. Therefore, the drug is prescribed with caution during lactation.

Concerning childhood, then there are limitations here too. Thus, galazolin drops 0.1% cannot be used in children under 6 years of age. Drops with a dosage of 0.05% are prohibited for children under 2 years of age.

Galazolin – quite useful drug, which quickly relieves nasal congestion and restores breathing. However, the drug must be used very carefully, as it can be addictive and worsen the patient’s condition.

Galazolin nasal drops have a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect and within 2 minutes from the moment of use they eliminate nasal congestion and runny nose. The drug is different soft action on the nasal mucosa and does not cause local irritation. When treated in strict accordance with the doctor's recommendations, no side effects are observed. The disadvantages include relatively short term possible use in mind fast addiction. This is fraught complete absence therapeutic effect, after instillation the effect of eliminating the runny nose is not observed. On average, it can be used without interruption for no longer than 4 days.

In this article we will talk about how and why Galazolin nasal drops are used in the composition complex therapy various diseases of otolaryngology. Let's consider the composition and possible contraindications for instillation into the nose.

Nasal drops "Galazolin": composition, pharmacological action

Widely known nasal drops "Galazolin" in Lately They are also available in the form of a gel, which is easy to use and allows for more precise dosage. The composition of "Galazolin" remains unchanged - the main active ingredient is xylometazoline hydrochloride and auxiliary components (purified water, emulsifiers, preservatives and fragrances). The concentration of the drug in 1 ml of solution or gel can be in the range of 1 mg (0.1%) and 500 mcg (0.05%). The drug with a concentration of 0.05% is used mainly in pediatric practice for the treatment of children under 12 years of age.

Pharmacological action is based on chemical properties main active ingredient. It is an alpha adrenergic agonist that can have a therapeutic effect on α2-adrenergic receptors involved in the regulation of muscle tone vascular wall capillaries. When applied topically, it is almost immediately absorbed by the cells of the mucous membrane.

In response to this, the following changes occur:

• penetrating into the muscle holes of the vascular wall, the substance provokes a short-term spasm;
• against this background, there is a sharp decrease in the ability of the vessel wall to permeability and plasma effusion;
• swelling and hyperemia of tissues are eliminated;
• Excessive production of mucous secretion stops.

The therapeutic effect time is 4-4.5 hours. After this, repeated use of the drug is required. If the rules of therapy are followed, "galazolin" is able to quickly and effectively restore full conductivity of the nasal passages. respiratory tract and relieve Eustachian tube congestion. Relieves excess cavity pressure in hearing aid, it is possible to eliminate the symptoms of dizziness and headache.

Indications, or in what cases does Galazolin help with a runny nose?

Indications for therapeutic use are various diseases infectious (viral and bacterial origin), allergic and vasomotor origin. The therapeutic effect is observed in conditions where it is necessary to quickly and safely eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane and reduce the rate of mucus production. This can be dealt with by increasing the tone of the vascular wall, the permeability of which creates ideal conditions for the rapid accumulation of factors inflammatory reaction and secretion of mucous secretion.

In what cases does Galazolin help with a runny nose, and under what conditions is it better to stop using it? To answer this question, let’s look at the list of diseases recommended for such treatment by drug manufacturers.

It includes the following pathological conditions:

1. with purulent and serous discharge from the nose;
2. accompanying any colds;
3. hay fever or with severe clinical manifestations;
4. sinusitis in acute and chronic form(with systematic exacerbations);
5. inflammation of the eustachian tube, including during an ascending infection;
6. with the spread of infection into the nasal passages.

The drug can also be used at the stage of preparation for diagnostic and therapeutic internal interventions. It could be surgery, bronchoscopy, puncture maxillary sinus, rhinoscopy, tamponing and many other types of interventions that require preventing the risk of developing nosebleeds.

The use of this medicine will not help with nasal congestion caused by the following factors:

• trauma, including a fracture of the nasal septum or ethmoid bone;
• chemical and thermal burn mucous membrane;
• atrophic changes in nasal tissue;
• penetration foreign bodies into the nasal passages.

If the situations described above occur, urgent health care. Study self-treatment however, it is not recommended.

Contraindications and can Galazolin be dripped into the eyes?

The statement that Galazolin can be dripped into the eyes did not come out of nowhere. Patients regularly consult an ophthalmologist who have tried to eliminate redness of the eyes, swelling and lacrimation against the background of systematic irritation of the conjunctiva using a similar method. As a result, a number of side effects, including dry eye syndrome.

Drips of "Galazolin", "Naphthyzin" and other drugs with vasoconstrictor properties are strictly prohibited, since this is fraught with the development dangerous complications, for example, glaucoma. But troubles can begin to appear much earlier. The fact is that after opening and a single use, the solution in a bottle of nasal drops ceases to be sterile. This can pose a threat to the introduction of viral and bacterial microflora to the mucous membranes of the eye.

Contraindications for Galazolin include an impressive list of conditions and pathologies that can cause a deterioration in the patient’s condition.

Among the most common factors are:

1. eye diseases associated with impaired intraocular pressure(angle-closure glaucoma);
2. atrophic changes in the mucous membranes of the nose and throat (atrophic chronic pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis);
3. diseases of cardio-vascular system(atherosclerotic lesions of the vascular wall, hypertonic disease ischemic disease hearts in an unstable phase, arrhythmia, tachycardia);
4. pathology endocrine system with an uncompensated course (dysplastic hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, Itsenko-Cushing's disease, pheochromocytoma).

Also, Galazolin is contraindicated if there is individual intolerance the main active ingredient and during compensatory therapy with MAO inhibitors (for example, for depression and Parkinson's disease).

Use of "Galazolin" during pregnancy and for children

It is allowed to use "Galazolin" during pregnancy and breastfeeding subject to complete exclusion negative influence active substance on the body of mother and child. There should not be any contraindications. Maximum term use during pregnancy is 3 days.

Galazolin can be prescribed for children after they reach the age of 2 years; until this point, the use of the drug is strictly contraindicated due to high risk increased intracranial and intraocular pressure.

During treatment, you should strictly follow the recommended dosages indicated in the table further on the page. If these recommendations are not followed, there is a high probability of developing side effects. They can manifest themselves in the form of atrophic phenomena, excessive dryness of the mucous membranes, increased arterial and intracranial pressure, allergic reactions(redness, increased swelling of tissues).

If you have questions for your doctor, please ask them on the consultation page. To do this, click on the button:

Agents that stimulate alpha and beta adrenergic receptors.

Composition Galazolin

The active substance is xylometazoline.

Manufacturers

Warsaw Pharmaceutical Plant Polfa (Poland)

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacological action - vasoconstrictor, anticongestive.

Stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors.

When applied topically, it is practically not absorbed, so plasma concentrations are very small (not analytically determined).

When applied to mucous membranes, it causes vasoconstriction, reducing local hyperemia and swelling.

For rhinitis, it facilitates nasal breathing.

The action begins within a few minutes and lasts for several hours.

Side effects of Galazolin

With frequent or prolonged use - irritation of the mucous membrane, burning, tingling, sneezing, dryness, hypersecretion.

Rarely - swelling of the nasal mucosa, palpitations, disturbance heart rate, increased blood pressure, headache, vomiting, sleep disorder, visual impairment.

With long-term use of high doses - depression.

Indications for use

Spicy allergic rhinitis, hay fever, sinusitis, otitis media(to reduce swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa); preparing the patient for diagnostic procedures in the nasal passages.

Contraindications Galazolin

Hypersensitivity, arterial hypertension, tachycardia, severe atherosclerosis, glaucoma, atrophic rhinitis, hyperthyroidism, pregnancy, breastfeeding.

Directions for use and dosage

Adults and children over 6 years old:

• 2-3 drops of a 0.1% solution in both nasal passages 2-3 times a day.

Children from 2 to 6 years old:

• 1-2 drops of a 0.05% solution in both nasal passages 1-2 times a day.

The course is usually 3-5 days (maximum 2 weeks).

Overdose

Symptoms:

• increased side effects.

Treatment:

• symptomatic.

Interaction

Incompatible with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants.

special instructions

The aerosol is used in children under 3 years of age.

Concentrated nasal drops active substance 1 mg/ml for children under 2 years of age is prescribed only by a doctor.

Should not be used for a long time (for example, for chronic rhinitis).

At colds, in cases where crusts form in the nose, it is preferable to administer it in the form of a gel.

Galazolin belongs to the group of vasoconstrictor and anticongestive drugs - non-selective alpha-adrenergic agonists and is used as a symptomatic drug for local application for inflammatory and allergic diseases mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and its paranasal sinuses. In this article you can read the instructions for using the drug Galazolin, consider the composition and possible contraindications for instilling them into the nose.

Composition and release form

Galazolin constricts the vessels of the nasal mucosa, reduces hyperemia, swelling and the amount of discharge. The effect occurs within 5–10 minutes and lasts for 5–6 hours (vasoconstriction lasts up to 8–12 hours). In its structure and action it is closest to naphthyzine.

The effect of the medicine lasts about six hours. With a single use, the drug does not have an irritating effect, but with prolonged use it can provoke the opposite effect.

Indications for use

In what cases does Galazolin help with a runny nose, and under what conditions is it better to stop using it?

Indications for the use of Galazolin nasal drops are:

• runny nose of various etiologies(for viral, bacterial or viral-bacterial infections of the nasal cavity),
• caused by exacerbation of a chronic process,
• allergic process,
• localized in the nasal cavity (hay fever) and with the activation of one’s own pathogenic microflora (with decreased immunity or layering).

And also designated as aid at:

• acute otitis media,
• eustachite,
• (, ethmoiditis and) together with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic drugs.

Used in ENT practice only for short-term symptomatic treatment and topical application (see instructions for Galazolin).

Contraindications

Nasal drops from this group of drugs should not be prescribed to patients if they have the following conditions:

• hypersensitivity to components;
• atrophic rhinitis;
• angle-closure glaucoma;
• arterial;
• severe atherosclerosis;
• tachycardia;
• hyperthyroidism (for nasal drops);
• surgical intervention on meninges(in history);
• simultaneous administration MAO inhibitors and a period of 14 days after the end of their use;
• simultaneous use of tricyclic antidepressants;
• pregnancy;
• children up to 6 years of age (for 0.1% nasal drops) and up to 2 years (for 0.05% nasal drops);
• children up to 12 years of age (for 0.1% nasal gel) and up to 3 years (for 0.05% nasal gel).

Galazolin during pregnancy: the drug should be used only after assessing the risk-benefit ratio for the fetus and mother. It is not allowed to exceed the recommended doses during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).

The drug should be used with caution during lactation, with diabetes mellitus, with angina pectoris III-IV functional class, prostatic hyperplasia, pheochromocytoma (for nasal drops), with hyperthyroidism (for nasal gel).

Instructions for use

Galazolin drops 0.1% for adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed in a volume of 2-3 drops in each nasal passage. Instillation should be done every 8-10 hours. The duration of the course of treatment should not exceed 3-5 days, since the active ingredient of the drug can cause addiction to the body. If no improvement is observed during the period of therapy, the patient should consult the doctor again to select another drug or clarify the adequacy of the diagnosis.

Galazolin nasal drops for children (0.5%) are instilled at the same frequency as for adults: 1 drop for children from 4 months to two years; 2-3 drops for children from 2 to 12 years old.

Before use, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages. The action begins within a few minutes and lasts for several hours.

Side effects for the body

The instructions for Galazolin warn about such possible adverse reactions, such as dryness of the nasal mucosa, burning, sneezing, feeling of nasal congestion.

Local overdose can provoke:

• high blood pressure,
• tachycardia,
• fatigue,
• anxiety,
• nausea,
• headache.

With prolonged use of nasal drops, the patient may develop drug-induced rhinitis.

Overdose

Symptoms: increased side effects.

Interaction with other drugs

The drug should not be taken with antidepressants and MAO inhibitors.

Best before date

Galazolin is available in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. The drug should be stored out of the reach of children, protected from light at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. Best before date:

• nasal gel 0.05% and 0.1% - 3 years.
• nasal drops 0.05% and 0.1% - 4 years.

Do not use Galazolin after the expiration date indicated on the packaging and in the instructions for the drug.

Analogues

In pharmacies you can find drugs that are similar in their therapeutic effect to Galazolin nasal drops. Such analogues include:

• Naphthyzin;
• Farmazolin;
• Rinazoline;
• Nazivin;
• Nazivin baby;
• Otrivin.

Prices in pharmacies

In Russia, Galazolin can be purchased at the following prices: 10 ml bottle of Galazolin drops 0.05% produced by the Warsaw Pharmaceutical Plant - 35-38 rubles (15 hryvnia), drops 0.1% - 38-42 rubles (15-17 hryvnia). Gel 0.05% - 122-146 rubles (49-59 hryvnia), gel 0.1% - 166-180 rubles (67-72 hryvnia).

Is it possible to drip Galazolin into the eyes?

Many people, using Galazolin, are interested in whether it can be dripped into the eyes. So, there is only one answer - no. This tool intended exclusively for the treatment of ENT diseases, it has nothing to do with ophthalmology

However, if you accidentally drop Galazolin into your eyes, you should not be alarmed. If the case is isolated, nothing bad will happen. If burning or redness occurs, rinse your eyes boiled water and instill Okomistin. Frequent contact of such medications with the eyes often leads to a sharp decrease in vision.

The drug belongs to the group of effective vasoconstrictors that quickly eliminate congestion in the noma. Drops and gel are used exclusively for local and symptomatic treatment. Galazolin - instructions for use of which contain data on its dosage - nasal remedy, which helps eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa, reduce hyperemia, removes dryness and suppresses the bacterial environment.

Galazolin - instructions

The medication is used in ENT practice for the treatment of diseases of the nasal cavity; it belongs to the group of α-adrenergic agonists that have a vasoconstrictor effect. Sympathomimetic is produced in the form of a gel and drops for intranasal use. The duration of treatment for a runny nose is selected by the doctor, while prolonged therapy can provoke secondary expansion blood vessels and lead to drug-induced rhinitis. Therapeutic effect Galazolina appears 5-10 minutes after using the drug and remains for 6-8 hours.

Compound

According to the information in the instructions for use of the medication, the main active ingredient of Galazolin is xylometazoline hydrochloride, a sympathomimetic that causes constriction of the vessels of the nasal mucosa, reducing swelling and reducing the amount of mucus secreted. Auxiliary components are:

• glycerol;
• sorbitol;
• sodium chloride;
• purified water.

Release form

The medication is used exclusively for the symptomatic treatment of the nasopharynx. The instructions say that dripping Galazolin into the eyes is strictly prohibited, as this can cause unpredictable Negative consequences. IN in this case Preference should be given to medications that are specifically designed for use in ophthalmic practice. Choosing the right one dosage form should be trusted to a doctor.

Galazolin gel

The drug is available in a volume of 10 g. The nasal gel is a transparent substance containing 50 or 100 mcg of xylometazoline. Medicine packaged in polyethylene bottles with a convenient nozzle for dosing the product and supplemented with instructions for use. This form of the medicine prevents the swallowing that occurs with injection, so there is no risk of irritation of the larynx.

Spray

Galazolin comes in the form of a spray, which is convenient to spray into the nostrils. The drug is available in non-dosed form - 0.1%, and in dosed form - 0.05%.

Galazolin drops

Colorless liquid Sold in 10 ml polyethylene jars with a convenient bottle dispenser. The medication can be purchased in different concentrations - 0.1% and 0.05%.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Galazolin, according to the instructions, has an anticongestive and vasoconstrictor effect. When it gets on the membrane of the nasopharynx, it quickly relieves swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membranes, stimulating the outflow of blood. Within a few minutes after using the product, the canal of the Eustachian tube, sinus openings, and nasal passages expands, reaching normal sizes and making breathing easier. This effect lasts for approximately 6 hours. When used once, Galazolin does not have an irritating effect, but with prolonged use it can provoke it.

Indications for use

The medicine, according to the instructions, can be used to narrow blood vessels during nosebleeds, as well as before various ENT procedures. As a rule, doctors prescribe Galazolin to treat the following conditions:

• chronic runny nose;
• chronic rhinitis;
• infectious or viral acute rhinitis;
• nasal congestion due to allergies (allergic rhinitis);
• otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis, eustachitis (used in complex therapy).

Contraindications

When treating swelling of the nasal mucosa or congestion with medication, it is important to take into account the contraindications specified in the instructions. The drug is not recommended for use if:

• tachycardia;
• increased blood pressure (blood);
• atrophic rhinitis;
• individual intolerance to Galazolin components;
• angle-closure glaucoma;
• progressive atherosclerosis;
• coronary asthma, acute coronary pathologies.

Additional contraindications to the use of the medication are:

• Nasal drops should not be used for hyperthyroidism;
• simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants is prohibited (nasal drops or ointment can be used only 2 weeks after the end of treatment with these drugs);
• It is forbidden to use the medication during pregnancy;
• gel with a dosage of 0.1% is not used for the treatment of children under 12 years of age;
• The concentration of Galazolin solutions is prohibited: 0.1% for children under 6 years of age, and 0.05 for children under 2 years of age.

Directions for use and dosage

According to the information in the instructions for use, Galazolin nasal drops begin to act after 5-10 minutes, while the therapeutic effect lasts for more than 6 hours (up to 10). The drug in the form of a gel or solution for instillation does not have systemic action on the body (it is not absorbed into the blood), but is used exclusively for symptomatic treatment. The medication stimulates a reduction in swelling, improves airway patency and constricts blood vessels. The instructions for use indicate the following rules for using the drug:

• before using the medication, you need to thoroughly clean the nasal passages;
• negative reactions type of addiction or development of side effects from the central nervous system or cardiovascular system may occur due to long-term use drug;
• It is prohibited to increase the prescribed dose of xylometazoline, especially for children and elderly patients;
• if irritation appears on the nasal mucosa, the dose of the gel or drops needs to be adjusted, or the doctor will advise replacing the nasal drug with another;
• patients with chronic vasomotor rhinitis should not use the product for more than 5 days due to the risk of developing secondary dilatation of blood vessels and drug-induced rhinitis;
• If there is a tendency to high blood pressure or other circulatory disorders, the drug should be used with caution.

The recommended duration of therapy with gel and drops is 3-5 days, with the maximum allowable duration of treatment being 14 days. Before you start using the medication, you should consult your doctor. According to the instructions for use, adults and children over 6 years old should use a concentration of the drug of 0.1%, instilling 2-3 drops into the nose 2-3 times a day. Permissible doses of gel for the common cold: Galazolin for children over 12 years of age and adult patients is prescribed in the form of one treatment with a 0.1% drug every 8-10 hours.

Galazolin for children

Exists special drug for children, which is nasal drops with a concentration of 0.05%. They cause fewer allergies and other adverse reactions. For the same reason, drops are sometimes prescribed to pregnant women and during lactation. Children's Galazolin is intended for patients aged 2-6 years, and the medication should be used no more than 2 times a day, 1-2 drops. A gel with a concentration of 0.5% is prescribed to a child from 3 to 12 years old (1 application with an interval of 8-10 hours).

special instructions

The instructions for the drug indicate that treatment with Galazolin is carried out with extreme caution during lactation and pregnancy. In addition, doctors monitor drop therapy for patients with grade 3-4 angina, hyperplasia, diabetes mellitus, pheochromacytosis, dysfunction thyroid gland. The combination of a medication with drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect requires special attention.

During pregnancy

The consequences of using the drug during the intrauterine development of a child remain not fully studied. Galazolin during pregnancy is absolutely not safe medicine, so doctors rarely prescribe it for the treatment of diseases of the nasal cavity. There is also no information indicating that the active substance passes into breast milk. However, the use of drops, spray or gel while breastfeeding is only permitted under the close supervision of a physician. As a rule, during therapy the baby is transferred to artificial nutrition.

Drug interactions

The active substance of the drug can affect the effectiveness medicines groups of beta blockers used to treat high blood pressure. When used simultaneously with certain drugs, increased blood pressure, headaches, insomnia, and nausea may occur. According to the instructions for use, it is undesirable to combine Galazolin with:

• tricyclic antidepressants;
• MAO inhibitors.

Side effects

During therapy with nasal medication, negative effects may occur from different organs and systems. As a rule, such side effects caused by the action of xylometazoline:

• depressive disorders;
• drug-induced rhinitis;
• deterioration in general health, weakness;
• allergy;
• dryness of the nasopharyngeal mucosa;
• headache;
• sleep disturbance;
• increased heart rate;
• increased risk of developing tachycardia and hypertension;
• visual impairment;
• frequent sneezing;
• burning and swelling in the nasopharynx.

Overdose

In case of accidental ingestion of drops or an overdose of the drug, the development of certain negative effects. These include.