What to take with you to the gynecologist. Sexual dysfunction

Regular visits to the gynecologist are one of the main procedures aimed at maintaining women's health. Gynecologist - a doctor specializing in women's diseases reproductive system.

The first examination of girls by a gynecologist is carried out at school, as part of a medical examination. Also, a visit to a gynecologist is required after the start of sexual activity and a change of sexual partner.

Even in the absence of sexual activity or complaints, every girl over 18 years of age needs to visit a gynecologist once a year for preventive purposes.

Preparation for inspection

A visit to the gynecologist should be scheduled before menstruation or in the first days after it ends. It is necessary to stop douching and sexual intercourse 1-2 days before the examination, and immediately before the visit, take a shower and put on clean underwear.

Important! You should take a clean diaper and socks with you. The diaper is placed on the gynecological chair, and socks are worn during the examination.

Doctor visit

The reception begins with a survey. Be sure to remember the start date of your last menstruation and the duration of your cycle. The gynecologist will ask about menstruation, sex life and sexually transmitted diseases.

It is necessary to answer as accurately and honestly as possible; doctors maintain confidentiality and use information only for diagnostic purposes.

An examination by a gynecologist includes examination of the mammary glands and reproductive organs. The genitals are examined on a special gynecological chair.

When the woman is in a chair, material is collected for smears and examined using gynecological mirrors and an optical device.

The procedures are painless and are performed using sterile instruments. If the presence of diseases is suspected, the doctor will prescribe additional diagnostic tests and will give the necessary recommendations.

An appointment with a gynecologist lasts no more than half an hour; if there are no pathologies, the next examination should be scheduled in a year.

Important! If symptoms of the disease appear, you should visit a doctor immediately.

Disorders of the female reproductive system have a variety of symptoms. Signs of the disease include disturbances in menstrual, sexual and reproductive functions, pathological secretion and disruption of the work of related organs.

Menstrual dysfunction

Menstruation is bleeding from the uterine cavity in women, which is a normal physiological process. The first menstruation appears at the age of 11-15 years. The first day of the cycle is the first day of bleeding.

The menstrual cycle lasts 21-30 days, bleeding lasts for 2-7 days. The amount of blood lost is 200-250 ml.

To violations menstrual function relate:

1. More early or late the beginning of menstruation.
2. Amenorrhea- absence of menstruation for more than 6 months.
3. Hypomenstrual syndrome- weakening, shortening or slowing of menstruation.
4. Hypermenstrual syndrome- frequent, prolonged and heavy menstruation.
5. Menorrhagia- bleeding that occurs during menstrual cycle.
6. Metrorrhagia- bleeding that occurs outside the menstrual cycle.
7. Algodismenorrhea- painful menstruation.

Sexual dysfunction

Sexual intercourse is genital contact between a man and a woman for the purpose of obtaining pleasure and pregnancy. Optimal age For women, the age to begin sexual activity is 18 years, and the frequency of sexual intercourse is 2-3 per week.

Women feel attraction to their partner, and during sexual intercourse they experience physiological and psychological orgasms, which determine satisfaction after sexual intercourse.

Sexual dysfunction is characterized by:

• too early start of sexual activity;
• lack of sexual desire;
• lack of satisfaction with intimate life;
• pain during sexual intercourse.

Fertility disorders

Pregnancy - physiological process, characterized by fertilization and subsequent development of the fetus into reproductive organs women. Fertilization occurs when germ cells fuse during sexual intercourse.

A woman's pregnancy occurs within the first year after the start sexual contacts with a man without using contraception.

To violations reproductive function include:

• miscarriages;
• absence of pregnancy for more than 1 year against the background of regular sexual activity without the use of contraception;
• infertility.

Pathological secretion

Normally, women have vaginal discharge. The discharge is insignificant, liquid in consistency, light in color, free of blood, and has no distinct odor.

Pathological secretion includes:

• copious discharge;
• foul-smelling discharge;
• foamy discharge;
• brown (yellow, green) discharge;
• discharge mixed with blood.

Disorders of related organs

A healthy person feels comfortable and does not experience discomfort.

Indicators of the presence of the disease are:

1. Soreness and hardening of the mammary glands.
2. The appearance of rashes on the skin and genitals.
3. Pain in the genital area or abdomen.
4. Itching in the genital area.
5. Frequent or difficult or painful urination.
6. Urinary incontinence.
7. Constipation.
8. Pain during defecation.
9. Diarrhea.
10. Incontinence of gas and feces.

All of these signs may indicate a malfunction of the woman’s reproductive system and possible pathologies, which cannot be ignored.

Self-treatment is unacceptable; only a doctor can determine the exact cause of the disease and prescribe correct treatment. A timely visit to a gynecologist and correct treatment will help maintain a woman’s health and fertility.

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A visit to the gynecologist is mandatory and should be done by a woman at least once every six months. Therefore, any girl should know what to take to her gynecological appointment.

Not every clinic has everything you need, and even for a fee, not everywhere you can immediately buy what you need. The fact is that young girls and women, as well as pregnant women, need slightly different examination supplies.

When making an appointment, ask the receptionist what is not available. pharmacy at the clinic, and what can be paid on the spot. Private clinics usually provide everything necessary to their clients, and you only need to prepare yourself for an appointment with a gynecologist by performing natural hygiene procedures.

So, we figured out that the more expensive the clinic, the better the quality of service there should be, and the cost of the appointment will already include a list of necessary things. It is mandatory, if you are not in a position to take the results of past tests, if necessary, take them again, as well as the results of an ultrasound scan. You also need your own card, where the gynecologist can find out information about your health. You should also have an insurance policy with you.

Private paid clinics will offer this to you themselves, but a visit to a public clinic should come with a list of things that you can buy at any pharmacy. These are shoe covers or socks so that you can move around calmly and stand up if necessary. This is a towel or diaper to place on the gynecological chair.

You will also need a gynecological kit for examination by a female doctor. You can go to the pharmacy to get it; it includes gloves, a disposable gynecological (vaginal) speculum, a napkin, and a gynecological spatula. Private clinics fully provide such things.

If you go for an ultrasound, the clinic may even ask you to buy a condom in order to conduct a vaginal examination. But there are few places now where there is such a severe shortage.

If you are not pregnant, you need to find your menstrual cycle calendar before visiting the gynecologist, or you need to remember and say the exact date doctor (start and end date of menstruation).

Prevention of reproductive diseases is much more effective than treatment. Does not require large quantity money, time and effort, does not cause inconvenience or pain.

Among preventive measures, with the help of which you can monitor your health, a visit to a gynecologist stands out - despite the fact that you need to go through it once a year, many women neglect this rule.

However, regular examination by a specialist will help to detect pathology in time and begin adequate treatment. In this article we will look at how to prepare for the examination, what to take with you to the appointment.

How to prepare?

Women experience next questions:, is it right not to have sex, is it necessary to empty bladder, before entering the office?

IMPORTANT! Self-medication is never a good strategy and can make the doctor's job more difficult. If there is no real need, it is better to wait until your appointment and then purchase medications prescribed by a specialist.

What to take with you?

This is the first and undoubtedly troubling question that arises for a patient going to see a gynecologist for the first time. Depending on the clinic, the list of requirements may vary. The inspection kit may include:

In private clinics, everything is provided as needed. In free clinics, before going to the gynecologist, you should ask the receptionist what exactly you will need and whether there is a pharmacy in the area where you can buy everything you need. After use, used disposable materials can be thrown into a special bin.

How to prepare the intimate area?

This question usually comes second. What preparation is needed? Do I need to shave? Do I need to wash myself? Maybe do a douche? If this is a girl's first trip to the doctor, this can seriously worry her. Let's look at each question in more detail.

Too aggressive hygiene is never good.

You always need to stick to the golden mean, not only before going to the gynecologist - wash your face not too often and not too rarely, do not use antibacterial soaps, do not wash every half hour during menstruation and, preferably, limit yourself to special care products for the intimate area.

How to behave in a doctor's office?

Girls and women may remain some nervousness due to uncertainty - what to say, how to sit, whether the doctor will judge you. It dissipates once you find out how a standard gynecological examination goes.

When all the necessary manipulations have been carried out, the doctor makes an entry in the chart, records the results of the examination and the date of the last menstruation,, if necessary, prescribes additional tests and says goodbye to the patient until she comes again for a scheduled visit.

Most women do not like visits to the gynecologist, so they put it off until they have some kind of pain. What can we say about inexperienced girls who will have to see a gynecologist for the first time.

Due to shyness, girls are embarrassed to talk openly with a doctor about their problems, and then they also have to undergo a gynecological examination. The reason for this lies in the fact that girls simply do not know what exactly will happen at an appointment with a gynecologist. In our article we will tell you what a patient can expect at her first appointment with a gynecologist.

Where to go for an appointment?

Every woman has the right to free service, which is available in every district of the city. Or you can choose the one that suits you, where the attentiveness of the staff is often higher than in regular consultations.

When should you go to the gynecologist for the first time?

There is no exact age when you need to go to the gynecologist. Most often, the first time girls come to women's doctor aged from 14 to 16 years old or immediately after the start of sexual activity.

How to prepare for a visit to the gynecologist?

First of all, it is necessary get ready psychologically:

• always remember that you should not make excuses for any circumstances in your life,
• no need to be shy - you are not the first person the doctor will see without clothes,
• If you don’t like the doctor, you can always change him.

In addition to psychological adjustment, you need Prepare yourself for the examination:

• Before your appointment, take a shower and put on fresh underwear.
• Shave hair in intimate area It’s not at all necessary, but if this procedure is common for you, then it’s better to do it a day or two before your visit to the doctor.
• There is no need to douche - this can lead to incorrect test results and complicate the correct diagnosis.
• If you have taken antibiotics, it is better to schedule a visit to the doctor one and a half to two weeks after finishing the course.
• You should not go to see a gynecologist during menstruation without special reasons, since it is impossible to take tests during this period.

What should you take with you to the examination?

It depends on where exactly you are going for your appointment. If you have made an appointment with a doctor in a private medical Center, then you don’t need to take anything with you except your passport - they will provide you with disposable shoe covers and diapers. If you are planning a visit to the district antenatal clinic, then you need to have with you:

• passport,
• medical insurance,
• pension policy,
• shoe covers,
• replacement shoes and socks,
• diaper.

How does the first examination by a gynecologist take place?

The first appointment with a gynecologist consists of several points.

Conversation with a doctor

The doctor starts a separate medical card. While filling it out, he will ask you basic questions regarding the onset of menstruation, its course and regularity, whether you sex life how you protect yourself, will ask about your complaints, if any.

Examination in a gynecological chair

The examination is carried out in a special chair, reclining. Before lying down on the chair, lay down a special diaper. Having taken the desired position, try to calm down and relax. If the girl has not yet begun to be sexually active, then only an examination of the external genitalia is carried out. For girls who are sexually active, a two-handed examination is required. Two fingers of one hand are inserted into the vagina, and the doctor feels the abdomen with the other hand. This determines the condition of the uterus and ovaries. In addition, an intravaginal examination is performed using a special speculum.

During the examination, the doctor uses special instruments to take swabs for analysis of bacterial flora. In some cases, the gynecologist may prescribe an ultrasound.