How to bring down a high fever without medications. Reducing high body temperature in children Wet towel on forehead

An increase in body temperature is a protective reaction of the body against the effects of pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Under the influence of temperature, the immune system activates specific cells - leukocytes and antibodies, and begins to produce interferon. Therefore, harmful microbes stop multiplying and die. In addition, by increasing the temperature, the body adapts to changing environmental conditions. An increase in body temperature to 38-38.5 °C is not dangerous. However, high temperature (39-40 °C) can affect the cardiac and respiratory systems, as well as the liver and kidneys, significantly worsening the general condition of the child. Particularly dangerous are changes in the central nervous system (the child becomes depressed, his consciousness is impaired) and convulsions that occur when body temperature rises.

Reasons for rising temperature:

1. In children, body temperature can change depending on their emotional state and certain factors - food, sleep, physical activity, crying, etc.

2. Fever can be caused by an acute respiratory viral or bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract. It is accompanied by characteristic symptoms of a cold: runny nose, sore throat, cough, watery eyes, etc.

3. Temperature can increase in case of diseases of the central nervous system (birth trauma, hemorrhage, tumor), endocrine diseases (hyperthyroidism - increased function of the thyroid gland), under the influence of painful stimuli (pain in urolithiasis, cholelithiasis, acute diseases of the peritoneum), after the action of outsiders irritants (bruise, fracture, hematoma, burn), when using certain medications such as caffeine, ephedrine, a number of antibiotics, sulfa drugs.

4. There is also a vegetative increase in temperature. It most often worries teenage children and is caused by the peculiarities of their hormonal levels.

Body temperature measurement:

The normal temperature is considered to be 36.6 °C, but this is a conditional norm, since there are individual characteristics of the body. One child has a normal temperature of 36 °C, and the other - 37 °C. In addition, the temperature varies throughout the day by as much as a degree. The temperature is not the same in different parts of the body.

You can measure the temperature in the armpit: the conventional norm is 36.6 °C, the normal temperature in the mouth is 37 °C, in the rectum is 37.6 °C.

The most accurate temperature measurement is in the rectum. Lubricate the tip of the thermometer with Vaseline and gently insert it into the anus. This procedure should not cause the child any pain or discomfort. To accurately measure temperature, the thermometer must be in the anus for 2-3 minutes.

When emergency assistance is required:

When the temperature rises above 38 °C in children in the first three months of life.

If the child has already had seizures and they may appear again when the temperature rises.

If the temperature has increased in a child with a disease of the central nervous system or with heart and vascular defects, as well as with some hereditary diseases - galactosemia, phenylketonuria, etc.

At temperatures above 40 °C.

If antipyretics do not work and the temperature continues to rise.

What to do in case of high temperature:

1. If an infant has a fever, first check to see if he is dressed lightly. Unwaddle or undress the baby, give him the opportunity to move freely and take an air bath. The temperature may have risen due to overheating. Measure the temperature after a few minutes.

2. If the child is older than three months and tolerates elevated temperature well, that is, his skin is pink, warm and slightly moist to the touch, then the temperature can not be reduced to 38.5 ° C. Let your child drink more often - rosehip decoction, cranberry and lingonberry juice (not sour), tea with lemon. Place a cool, wet cloth on your forehead.

3. If the temperature is high, undress the baby, wipe the body with water at room temperature (or do a water-vinegar rubdown). If his feet are cold, apply a heating pad with warm water to them, and put on woolen socks. If vascular spasm does not go away, the limbs are still cold, give the child no-shpa.

4. If the child’s arms and legs are warm, continue wiping with water (for older children, half and half with vodka or vinegar) until the fever goes away.

5. If the child has severe chills, warm him up first (you cannot wash him with cold water, as this can increase vascular spasm and worsen heat transfer). Give your child an antipyretic - paracetamol, Panadol, Calpol, Tylinol, etc. Medicines containing ibuprofen are also used (for example, Nurofen for children).

6. Many drugs are available in several forms - syrups, suppositories. For young children, it is better to use rectal suppositories, for example, eferalgan from 0 to 5 months, which already contain an age-appropriate dose of the substance. Medicines begin to act within 30-40 minutes.

7. If 1-2 hours after taking the antipyretic drug the temperature remains above 40 ° C, sit the child in a bath with warm water reaching his navel. Rub the baby's body with a sponge or towel for about 20 minutes. To prevent the temperature of the water in the bath from dropping and the child feeling chills, periodically add warm water to it. Quickly dry (but do not rub) the baby. Dress him in light clothing and give him something to drink. Keep the room pleasantly cool.

8. For severe headaches, place an ice pack or pre-frozen water-filled heating pads or small plastic bottles on the child’s head through a diaper or thick towel. It is more convenient to use special gel packets, which are sold at the pharmacy. They are cooled in the refrigerator and applied to the forehead. They are suitable for any part of the body, taking its shape.

9. If a child has a hard time tolerating an increase in temperature or has previously had convulsions when the temperature increased (so-called febrile convulsions), then reduce the temperature starting from 37.5 ° C, without waiting for it to rise further.

10. With a very rapid decrease in elevated temperature (by 2 °C per hour):

The baby needs to be warmed up;
apply a heating pad to your feet;
give him strong tea;
change clothes if the child is sweating, and rearrange the linen if it becomes wet.

11. For vegetative fever (without signs of somatic diseases), especially in adolescent children, use valerian, motherwort, Corvalol (the number of drops corresponds to the age of the child) or sedatives prescribed by a doctor.

Water-vinegar rubdowns

The alcohol solution quickly evaporates from the surface of the body and due to this, heat transfer increases and the temperature decreases.

Prepare the following mixture: 50 ml of 9 percent table vinegar (diluted 1:1), 50 ml of vodka and 50 ml of water.

Moisten a bandage or cotton swab with the resulting solution and wipe (without rubbing) the child’s chest, stomach, back, arms, and legs, especially carefully rubbing the palms, soles, and inner surfaces of the arms and legs. Then let it dry and repeat the procedure 2-3 more times.
After drying, dress the child in pajamas and put him to bed. Do not wrap your baby up, as the temperature may rise again.

Note!
Do not pour cold water on a child with a high temperature or rub it with alcohol. Also, you should not wrap a child who has a fever in warm blankets!

Note!
A premature baby should not be left naked, since he has a very high heat loss and can become hypothermic.

Non-drug methods to reduce high fever

Full wraps for children after one year

Fill a container with about 1 liter of cold water or herbal infusion - chamomile, yarrow, St. John's wort. Soak a cotton cloth in this liquid and wring it out. Then quickly wrap it around your baby's body, leaving his arms and legs free. Wrap the baby in a sheet or thin blanket, then in a thicker blanket or blanket, leaving the face and feet free. Wear socks soaked in cold water and wrung out on your feet, and warm woolen socks on top of them. Leave the child in this cold compress for 45-60 minutes, during which time give him a warm drink.

Make sure your child doesn't get cold. In this case, cover him with another warm blanket and place a warm heating pad at his feet.

At the end of the procedure, prepare a warm bath for your child. Unwrap your baby and quickly soak him in a bath of warm water, then pat him dry with a towel and put him to bed.
After 15-30 minutes, dress the child in clean underwear. You can rinse your baby in the shower instead of a bath. If the child falls asleep during the procedure, he should not be woken until he wakes up on his own.

Cold wrap for children under one year old

Place a terry towel or blanket across the crib or changing table. Then soak a folded diaper in cold water and place it on top of the towel or blanket. Undress the baby and place him on his back on a wet diaper. Slightly lifting the baby in the diaper, wrap the loose ends of the wet diaper around the baby's chest. Now soak in water and wring out the second diaper, which you attach to the baby’s chest.

Wrap your baby in a dry towel, blanket or blanket and place him in the crib for 30-45 minutes. After this, undress the baby and dry him with a dry towel, then put on dry underwear.

Do cold wraps once a day and only at temperatures above 38 °C. Wraps can be alternated with vinegar or alcohol rubdowns. It should be remembered that cold wraps are used only when body temperature rises above 38 °C. Low-grade fever (37-37.5 °C) requires the use of hot wraps.

Reducing fever with an enema

For enemas, a hypertonic solution is used: saline and herbal infusion of chamomile flowers.

Saline solution: 1 tbsp. spoon of salt per 1 glass of lukewarm water.

Chamomile infusion: take 3 tbsp. spoons of chamomile flowers in a glass of water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes or brew in a thermos.

The enema balloon (bulb) must have a soft tip. Enema volume for children depending on age: up to 6 months - 30-50 ml, from 6 months to 1.5 years - 70-100 ml, from 1.5 to 5 years - 180-200 ml, from 6 to 12 years - 200-400 ml.

Before use, boil the enema bulb for 2-5 minutes, then cool and fill with the prepared solution. Remove excess air by lightly squeezing the balloon until liquid appears from the upward-facing tip; lubricate the tip itself with Vaseline.

Place an infant on his back with his legs raised up, and a child over one year of age - on his side with his legs pulled up to his stomach. Carefully insert the tip of the balloon into the anus so as not to injure the mucous membrane of the rectum, to a depth of 3-5 cm for young children, and 6-8 cm for older children.

Slowly squeeze the bulb and squeeze out all the liquid into your rectum. Then, without releasing the balloon, carefully remove the tip. To retain fluid in the intestines, squeeze the child's buttocks for a few minutes. After this, bowel movement occurs.

Note!
Pharmacies sell disposable sterile plastic balloons with tips and ready-made solutions for cleansing enemas of various volumes for children of different ages.

Note!
For inflammatory bowel diseases, enemas cannot be used without consulting a doctor!

Unlike the rack, the Spanish boot, the “iron maiden” and other types of painful torture, water torture was so loved by the executioners of antiquity for one reason - outwardly very simple and not requiring special devices, they had a greater effect on the psyche of prisoners. As a result, even the most persistent of the victims broke down as soon as the jailer threatened water execution. Something similar is now happening with Russian banks and DIA, which the Central Bank, headed by Nabiullina, seems to be torturing and killing drop by drop.

In medieval Germany, drinking torture was often used, in which the victim was forced to drink large quantities of water over a short period of time. This led to stomach distension, poisoning and ultimately death. Often the victim's mouth was forcibly held open by inserting a funnel into it and pinching the nose. Thus, the person had no choice - he was forced to swallow water in order to take another breath. This type of torture was especially popular due to the fact that it did not cause serious bodily harm to the victim and then he could be tortured for a very long time. Depending on the severity of the guilt, they could pour from 4 to 15 liters. Over time, the executioners changed the angle of the board to which the victim was tied so that the weight of the filled stomach would compress the lungs and heart. Periodically, the executioners hit the swollen stomach, causing a vomiting reaction, and then repeated everything again. It was in this way that in the 17th century the French police managed to “split” the famous poisoner Marquise de Brenvilliers, who had previously completely denied all accusations of the atrocities committed. In modern history, this torture was used by Japanese militarists when they tortured prisoners of war in death camps during World War II.

Torture with boiling water was much more painful. They could scald the body with it, or they could completely immerse the poor fellow in a vat of heated water. Lowered first to the ankles, then to the knees, the victim was actually boiled alive.

In turn, the Spanish Inquisition loved to use this type of torture: they put a bound person on his back, bowed his head and began to pour water on his face. The unfortunate man experienced symptoms of suffocation and felt as if he was drowning. This psychological effect is a permissive trough in which the heretic was laid. His mouth and nose were covered with a wet rag. Then the executioner began to pour water on her slowly and for a long time. Soon the rag was stained with blood coming from the victim’s nose and throat, which the person began to choke on. The result was death.

However, the torture invented by the ancient Chinese was still considered the most sophisticated and terrible. The man's head was fixed, the top of his head was shaved, and water from a vat fixed at a height fell drop by drop onto his crown. Within a few hours the unfortunate man lost consciousness, after which he was brought back to his senses. This torture could continue for several days.

At the same time, the most severe suffering was caused by the monotony of torture. At first, the person did not even pay attention to the dripping water, then he began to get irritated, tried to free himself, tightening himself even more tightly, and eventually became numb and fell into unconsciousness. Each new drop felt like a hammer blow to his head. Cold water spasms blood vessels, inhibiting an increasing area of the brain. Depending on the duration of the torture, the victim would eventually go crazy or die.

Something similar is now happening with Russian banks and DIA, which

Mommies, I want to tell you about how I bring down my baby’s temperature. They used to lower my temperature in the same way when I was little - rubbing.

My daughter's fever is very difficult. On the one hand, this is good - the body is struggling, but on the other hand, the child is burning. Just last week I called an ambulance 2 times in 5 days. But the ambulance can arrive in 5 minutes, or maybe in half an hour, as happened the last time, when in addition to our call they had many, many more calls... At that time, the child’s temperature was 39.8!

If antipyretics do not help, if the temperature continues to rise, you have to resort to this “Gestapo” method. Everything needs to be done very quickly, it’s good if there is someone to help, but often you have to do it yourself.

Strip the child naked. Mix 50:50 vinegar with water (half a glass of vinegar per half a glass of cold water), or alcohol in the same proportions (if it is vodka, then you do not need to mix it with water). Place the baby on the diaper. We moisten a rag in vinegar (or alcohol) (I use disposable towels made of non-woven material) and begin to rub the child. The rag should not be dry - the child should be well wetted. From neck to heels, including armpits and forehead. After this, we take a towel and begin to fan the child with as much force and speed as you can. We turn the child onto his stomach and perform the same manipulations. In total, this must be done for 10 minutes. After rubbing, we put a compress on the child’s forehead (a cloth soaked in the liquid that was used for rubbing) - the edges of the cloth should lie on the temples. We update the compress frequently. We place a plastic bottle with cold water under the knees, and towels soaked in cold water should be placed under the armpits. Cover the child with a thin diaper, or a sheet if it is an adult child (or an adult). After this, the temperature will begin to drop.

Yes, it is very difficult for both parents and children. But what to do if the temperature rises, the child is burning, antipyretics do not help, and it is unclear where the ambulance is? When the ambulance arrived, my daughter’s temperature had already dropped, but they praised her for the method of lowering the temperature. Again, the injections given by emergency doctors do not always help and not immediately.

I know that doctors have different opinions about wiping - some say it’s possible when there is no other choice. Others do not, arguing that alcohol enters the blood through children’s delicate skin and can cause alcohol poisoning; in the case of vinegar, acid poisoning can occur. Therefore, the choice here is only up to the parents.

I resort to this method when the temperature is close to 39 and when it does not fall after the antipyretic, but rises. Cases are different. In my case, the child did not help at all!

Analgin is not used as an antipyretic. In addition, this drug has many side effects.

Aspirin has antipyretic properties, but has a number of side effects (for example, it can cause seizures in a child), so it is not recommended for reducing fever in children.

Remember that during illness the child must consume large amounts warm drinking. If he doesn't drink, he won't sweat, because... there will be nothing to sweat with. And then a fever and other infections come out. If the child does not want to drink, fill it with a syringe. Drinking is a must!

The air in the apartment should be cool and humid. Ventilate the room often. During the temperature, the optimal air temperature should be 18-20 degrees.

And once again I want to say about rubbing. This is my way of lowering my child's temperature. This is a first aid method for a child. There are a lot of people for and against rubbing. But when you can’t do anything, you have to act immediately.

Be healthy! Do not be ill!

When, how and with what to lower the temperature

An increase in body temperature is a protective reaction of the body. In this case, intensive synthesis of a special protein occurs - interferon, which prevents the proliferation of viruses.

It should be knocked down only in extreme cases, namely:

if the temperature is above 38.3-39° C;
if you cannot tolerate even low temperatures;
if for some reason the body receives little fluid;
if there is a tendency to convulsions that develop against the background of fever.

There are two ways to reduce temperature - physical and medicinal.
It is recommended to start with physical reduction techniques.
The choice of method depends on the body's reaction to high temperature.

If the skin of the body remains cold and pale, this indicates a spasm of the peripheral vessels of the body - white hyperthermia. In this case, you should apply a warm heating pad to your feet. Rubdowns are contraindicated.
If the body is hot and red - red hyperthermia, a damp towel should be placed on the forehead and liver area, bottles of cold water or pieces of cloth moistened with cold water should be placed in the inguinal folds, armpits. In these places, blood flow is especially increased and due to contact with cold, the blood will give up some of the hot temperature.

SuJok

Apply ice or something from the freezer to your fingertips for a minute or two, then paint them black. Using a black felt-tip pen, draw lines on your index fingers from the nail to the last phalanx. After 15-30 minutes the temperature will drop by 1-1.5 degrees. As you draw lines and paint your fingertips, think about lowering the temperature.

Urine

Soak cotton socks in urine, unscrew them and put them on. And they are also made of wool, maybe 2 pairs.

Egg white

Soak 2 napkins in egg white and place on the soles of your feet. Put on socks.

Vodka or Vinegar

In vodka or vinegar, half diluted with warm water (you can add vodka).
Wet the napkin and wring it out lightly. Start rubbing with your palms and feet.
Then generously wipe the body from top to bottom in places where large vessels pass: forehead, temples, neck, armpits, elbows, under the chest, back, groin, popliteal fossae until redness and warmth appear. Do not dress or cover yourself (or cover yourself with a light sheet). Lie like this for some time until a feeling of sharp cold appears. The evaporation of alcohol causes a decrease in temperature. Only after this should you cover yourself well and sweat.
Attention! If you wipe the patient with alcohol and cover him, you can get the opposite effect - a warming one. Under no circumstances should you drink cold liquid.

Cold compress on forehead

Moisten a napkin in water, you can add 1 tablespoon of vinegar per glass to the water.

Calf Muscle Wrap

Soak cotton napkins or towels in water (maximum five degrees below body temperature), wring them out and wrap them around your calves. For children under 6 months of age, only the ankles and wrists are wrapped. After 15 minutes the procedure can be repeated. Wraps reduce the temperature by 0.5 - 1 degree and make you feel better.

Bergamot essential oil

Cold compress on the calf muscles with bergamot essential oil.
Mix 15 drops of oil with 1 teaspoon of any emulsifier (salt, soda, honey, agar-agar, bubble bath, cream, whey), then stir the mixture into 200 ml. water. Soak a cloth in this water and place it on the calf muscles.

Tea with any of the following plants:

ginger, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon or oregano, linden, mint, lingonberries, raspberries, black currants (berries or leaves), preferably with linden honey, maybe with lemon.

Such drinking causes profuse sweating, helping to remove pathogenic poisons and lower the temperature.

Cooling Bath

If it is necessary to lower body temperature, the temperature of the water in the bath should be exactly 2 degrees below body temperature. For example, if the body temperature is 39, the water temperature should be 37. During the procedure, monitor the water temperature and try to maintain this difference. The upper chest should be out of the water.

For a bath, you can use one or more essential oils: bergamot, cajuput, anise, eucalyptus, chamomile, lemon, ginger.
Just 4-7 drops of a mixture of several oils or one of them pre-mixed with any of the emulsifiers (salt, soda, honey, bubble bath, cream) is enough.

Contraindication: A cooling bath cannot be used for white hyperthermia, when the skin of the body remains cold and pale at high temperatures.

Chest cold wrap

A very effective means of gradually but harmlessly reducing the temperature is cold wrapping.

Take two linen (kitchen) towels, fold them in half lengthwise, soak one towel in cool (the higher the temperature, the colder the water should be) water, squeeze lightly (so as not to drip), wrap in a second (dry) towel, wrap on top with a woolen scarf, put the patient in bed for 30-40 minutes. You can put a shirt and sweater on top of this wrap and let him play in bed. Then remove the towel, take a warm shower and leave the patient to rest in bed for another 30 minutes.

You can do the so-called “three-quarter” wrap, that is, wrap the torso from the armpits to the groin, everything else is the same. This wrap is more effective and is also used to gradually reduce fever in acute colds. This wrap can be repeated two to three times a day. It is best to give it to children during the daytime nap and leave it until the child wakes up. In general, you need to remember the sacred rule: no matter what healing and useful procedure is done to restore the health of a child and an adult, you should never wake up the patient, since rest and sleep are one of the most healing “medicines” that nature “invented” for recovery.

It should be remembered that just as a patient cannot recover from one aspirin tablet, one cannot have an instant “miraculous” effect from one wrap. The temperature will drop slightly, the patient will breathe easier, his condition will improve, especially if after the wrap he takes a quick warm shower, but in the evening, if you do not follow other recommendations used with a nonspecific approach, the temperature may rise again. You should do a three-quarter wrap one or even two more times (at intervals so that the patient can rest), take a warm shower after it, rub yourself, go to bed and drink diaphoretic tea (see below) with honey or raspberry jam.

You can - at a very high temperature - before doing the wrap, wipe the patient with a sponge or linen towel dipped in cold water, and then apply a cold wrap to the damp body, and the higher the temperature, the colder the water should be. To speed up the decrease in temperature, you can add vinegar to cold water at the rate of 1-2 tablespoons of vinegar (not vinegar essence!) per 1/2 liter of water (depending on age). Rubbing is best done right in bed, after which the patient should immediately be wrapped, wrapped warmly and given diaphoretic tea.

Wiping at high temperature

In the old book by S. Kneipp, “My Hydrotherapy,” it is recommended that during the most severe flu epidemics (“influenza” in the then terminology), at high temperatures, every half hour, sit the patient naked to the waist in bed and very quickly wipe him to the waist - chest, sides, back , hands, neck - with a kitchen towel soaked in cold water and wrung out thoroughly, after which, without wiping it dry, put the patient in bed and wrap him up very warmly. In this case, be sure to give the patient a tablespoon of cold water, juice, fruit drink or compote to drink.

Full cold wrap

A more effective procedure that reduces high temperature and increases sweat production is to completely wrap the entire body: lay a woolen blanket on the bed, on top, slightly away from the edge, put a dry sheet or canvas (the rougher and more porous the material, the more effective the wrap; canvas or harsh linen is best), place another sheet on top of it, soaked in cold water and wrung out thoroughly. It is important to remember that the higher the body temperature, the lower the water temperature should be. With a low temperature and a feeling of chills (sometimes the flu occurs in such a non-temperature form in deeply chronic people), the water should be warmer and there should be more blankets on top. At very high temperatures, you can divide the procedure for lowering the temperature into two stages (in fact, into three, because at temperatures above 38C you must first do an enema - see more below - and then do the wrap). First, wipe the patient from head to toe with a damp towel or quickly throw a cold wet sheet over him, rub him very vigorously with your hands quickly on top of this sheet, and then lay him naked on another wet sheet prepared on top of a woolen blanket and a dry sheet on the bed, quickly wrap him up , and each leg must be wrapped separately, in a separate edge of the wet sheet (the arms can lie along the body, but then a wet fold should be laid between them and the body), quickly wrap a dry one on top of the wet sheet, then a warm blanket, and it is advisable to put it on something else warm. After all that has been done, the patient lies swaddled, like a baby, only his head is free. If you have complaints of a headache, you can put a kitchen towel (folded to the size of your forehead), also soaked in cold water, on your forehead. To speed up the sweating process, you can mix cold water with vinegar in the above proportions.

For small children who do not like having their hands tied, you can wrap only the torso from the armpits and below in a damp sheet, and wrap them in a dry and warm sheet with their hands. Warming occurs very quickly, especially if you place a hot heating pad between the blanket and the damp sheet at your feet. For sick kidneys, you need to put another heating pad on the kidneys, and for a sick liver - on the liver. The mother or grandmother, being near the wrapped child, should give him hot diaphoretic tea with honey or raspberry jam at this time.

If they want the patient’s temperature to simply drop without sweating, then it is enough to lie down for 10-15 minutes. A wet general wrap for an hour to an hour and a half (until sweat appears on the forehead) is a strong diaphoretic procedure. After profuse sweating, it is imperative to wipe the patient with a damp towel soaked in warm water, and it is best to take a warm shower, and do not unroll the sheets until the patient is under water. Only brave people, accustomed to contrasting temperature changes, can take a cold shower or douse themselves with cold water after a general wrap. After the shower, you need to rub yourself thoroughly and go to bed. You can repeat the diaphoretic tea.

It is very useful to accustom young children to wrapping in advance, turning it into a game: “treat dolls” or little animals, wrap them together with a toy in something dry just to fill their hand, and in case of illness, do the wrapping quickly and deftly. Small children generally tolerate three-quarter wraps much easier, i.e. when a wet towel or piece of canvas is wrapped only around the torso from the armpits to the groin, then a dry towel, and then wrapped on top in a woolen scarf or handkerchief. At the same time, wet cotton socks, soaked in cold water and wrung out, are put on your feet, and woolen socks on top. As already mentioned, you can put a shirt and sweater on the child right over the wrap, and then he does not feel constrained and can calmly play in bed. This wrap is effective not only at elevated temperatures, but also for abdominal pain of an ulcerative, gastritis or enterocolitis nature, unless, of course, the doctor has ruled out the possibility of appendicitis.

For sick kidneys, you should put a hot heating pad under the kidneys and give you diaphoretic tea to drink, which must include “kidney” herbs. In the book “My Hydrotherapy” Sebastian Kneipp advised taking an ordinary clean bag (only in our time you need to make sure that it is made of real canvas and not synthetic). The patient can quickly get into such a bag, wetted and wrung out, without outside help and wrap himself warmly in a warm blanket. You can soak a cotton robe or even a simple training suit in cold water and vinegar, and then wrap something woolen on top and wrap yourself very warmly. With any version of the general wrap, the following rules must be observed: wrap up warmly, do not forget about heating pads and diaphoretic tea, do not wake up under any circumstances if the patient has fallen asleep in the wrap, which, by the way, happens very often, be sure to take a shower after the wrap and at least rest for half an hour, do not go outside after the wrap, do not wait for a “miracle”, but patiently continue the wraps for several days in a row, each time improving your well-being and health.

Of course, mothers who want to try non-medicinal methods of reducing fever with wraps on their children should first try the procedure on themselves to ensure its safety and effectiveness. They will feel the compress quickly become warm. This is explained by the fact that from cold water the capillaries, the smallest blood vessels (if stretched in one line, they will stretch for 100,000 km!) instantly narrow and immediately reflexively expand, blood begins to flow through them faster, and with it to the skin Accumulated slag waste also arrives on the cover and is released through sweat. You should always remember that short-term exposure to cold water gives a tonic, activating blood circulation effect (remember how the skin burns if you wipe yourself with snow!), and long-term use of warm and hot water (you need to be careful with the latter!) gives a relaxing effect, relieves tension, stress and gives a feeling of relaxation.

Reasons for rising temperature:

1. In children, body temperature can change depending on their emotional state and certain factors - food, sleep, physical activity, crying, etc.

4. There is also a vegetative increase in temperature. It most often worries teenage children and is caused by the peculiarities of their hormonal levels.

Body temperature measurement:

You can measure the temperature in the armpit: the conventional norm is 36.6 °C, the normal temperature in the mouth is 37 °C, in the rectum is 37.6 °C.

When emergency assistance is required:

When the temperature rises above 38 °C in children in the first three months of life.

If the child has already had seizures and they may appear again when the temperature rises.

At temperatures above 40 °C.

If antipyretics do not work and the temperature continues to rise.

What to do in case of high temperature:

4. If the child’s arms and legs are warm, continue wiping with water (for older children, half and half with vodka or vinegar) until the fever goes away.

10. With a very rapid decrease in elevated temperature (by 2 °C per hour):

The baby needs to be warmed up;
apply a heating pad to your feet;
give him strong tea;
change clothes if the child is sweating, and rearrange the linen if it becomes wet.

Water-vinegar rubdowns

The alcohol solution quickly evaporates from the surface of the body and due to this, heat transfer increases and the temperature decreases.

Prepare the following mixture: 50 ml of 9 percent table vinegar (diluted 1:1), 50 ml of vodka and 50 ml of water.

Note!
Do not pour cold water on a child with a high temperature or rub it with alcohol. Also, you should not wrap a child who has a fever in warm blankets!

Note!
A premature baby should not be left naked, since he has a very high heat loss and can become hypothermic.

Non-drug methods to reduce high fever

Full wraps for children after one year

Make sure your child doesn't get cold. In this case, cover him with another warm blanket and place a warm heating pad at his feet.

Cold wrap for children under one year old

Wrap your baby in a dry towel, blanket or blanket and place him in the crib for 30-45 minutes. After this, undress the baby and dry him with a dry towel, then put on dry underwear.

Reducing fever with an enema

For enemas, a hypertonic solution is used: saline and herbal infusion of chamomile flowers.

Saline solution: 1 tbsp. spoon of salt per 1 glass of lukewarm water.

Chamomile infusion: take 3 tbsp. spoons of chamomile flowers in a glass of water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes or brew in a thermos.

Note!
Pharmacies sell disposable sterile plastic balloons with tips and ready-made solutions for cleansing enemas of various volumes for children of different ages.

Note!
For inflammatory bowel diseases, enemas cannot be used without consulting a doctor!

Sometimes a child’s illness comes upon the head like an uninvited mother-in-law, and, naturally, as a consequence of the illness, an increase in temperature. Everyone knows that an increase is the body’s protective reaction to the virus inside the child. The first thing parents do is give an antipyretic and call a doctor, but don’t panic. Calling a doctor, of course, won’t hurt, but an antipyretic...

If a child has a high temperature of 38.5 or 39 degrees C, wait with the pills, because anyway, the pill is made chemically and is not beneficial for the child’s body. In most cases, fever can be managed without the use of medications.

What to do?

First, you need to open the window; viruses go away faster in a ventilated room. Yes, yes, don’t be afraid to put your child to sleep with the window open, however, pay attention to the temperature in the room, it should be 17-18 degrees C. Make sure that there are no drafts in the house.

Secondly, the child should be undressed, under no circumstances should he be wrapped or covered with a warm blanket; it is better to cover him with a diaper.

Thirdly, wipe the child with warm water, not hot or cold, but close to the baby’s body temperature; you should also not wipe with alcohol, this can confuse the body and, on the contrary, increase the temperature. You need to wipe slowly, starting with your feet, then your arms, stomach, back.

Fourthly, give a hot drink, it can be a decoction of rosehip, chamomile, if it hurts, milk with honey or green tea with honey, blackcurrant compote, cranberry. Give drinks as often as possible, since at elevated temperatures, the body’s water balance sharply decreases (increased sweating).

Fifth, wrap frozen ice cubes in a rag or gauze and apply them to areas of the child’s body where large vessels are located, such as the groin and axillary areas. You can put a cold towel on the child's head if it makes him feel better.

Now you can measure the child’s temperature again, if the temperature has dropped by at least 0.5 degrees C, then everything is fine, continue to carry out the above procedures. If the temperature remains the same or rises, then you cannot do without an antipyretic. It can be in syrup, in a tablet or dissolved in water, as the child prefers, but try to immediately give half the recommended dose; sometimes this is enough.

What not to do if your child has a fever

Cover the child with a wet sheet or towel. Put the child in a cool bath, steam his feet, wrap him in a warm blanket, wear woolen socks, put mustard plasters or cups, self-medicate using the advice of friends and give medications not prescribed by a doctor.

Do not leave the child alone, do not allow him to watch TV (cartoons); if the child can read, do not allow him to do this; it is better for you to read him your favorite story or fairy tale yourself.

Do not force the child to lie down if he does not want to and generally do not force the child to do anything he does not want. Be interested in what the child wants (to drink, eat), his body itself knows what is best for him, and, in no case, do not push him what you think is light and healthy food (the body is fighting the temperature, it does not need to lose its resources on digestion of food).

And one more very important thing. When your baby is sick, he simply needs you; your warmth, affection, gentle voice promotes recovery much faster than medical means. Mothers often forget about this and leave the baby alone in the room with his virus, bringing only tea and pills.

Tactile contact with a loved one is very important during illness; sometimes the temperature remains high not even because of the virus, but because of the psychological state (absence of mother, feeling of uselessness). So let's help our little ones.

Something similar is now happening with Russian banks and DIA, which

I would never have thought that I would have to collect information on such a simple topic. But when I saw a shaking, icy and almost blue child, my brain completely failed... So I save the articles just in case.

What is hyperthermia? Hyperthermia- this is, in other words, an increase in body temperature. I am sure that, one way or another, you are familiar with this phenomenon. This is not a disease, but a symptom. It appears when viruses or any other bacterial infection enters the body, for example, influenza or dysentery, as a reaction to a vaccine or an allergic reaction. This symptom is a defense mechanism that allows the body to fight infection. Thanks to this mechanism, the body's immune response to the disease is enhanced.

However, everything is good in moderation. If the temperature rises quickly, then the load on breathing and blood circulation also increases with it. The patient's breathing becomes more frequent and heavier. The pulse also quickens. But the body’s tissues still lack oxygen and, as a result, hypoxia (oxygen starvation) develops, which primarily affects the central nervous system, and children develop convulsions.

Just imagine the situation. Your child’s behavior has not changed, but his cheeks are unnaturally red and his eyes are shiny. What attentive parent wouldn't wonder what's wrong with their child? He will take your hand or put his hand to his forehead. The skin is warm and slightly damp. But people don’t always pay attention to increased breathing and heart rate, unless they are pronounced. And perhaps at this moment a thermometer pops into memory. When taking measurements, it suddenly turns out that the baby has a temperature of 38°C.

This is the so-called “red” hyperthermia. This type of hyperthermia occurs most often in children. Antipyretic therapy for such hyperthermia gives a good effect, and when rubbing the skin with alcohol, “goose bumps” do not appear.

Help with “red” hyperthermia

Undress and put the child to bed
- Provide access to fresh air, but without drafts
- Give as much fluid as possible throughout the period of hyperthermia.
- Do not force feed
- Use physical cooling methods: blowing with a fan, a cold wet bandage on the forehead, cold or ice on the area of large vessels (groin, axillary area)
Wiping the child with a sponge at a temperature of 39°C and above with a sponge moistened with water at a temperature of 30-32°C every half hour for 5 minutes. If you use water at a lower temperature, the antipyretic effect will be worse. Can be used for wiping with a mixture of vodka, water and vinegar: mix vodka, 9% (!), table vinegar and water in equal volumes (1:1:1).
At body temperatures above 40.5-41°C, cooling baths can be taken; the child is immersed in a bath with water at a temperature 1°C lower than the child’s body temperature, and then the water is gradually cooled to 37°C. In this case, heat transfer will be 3 times higher than after other cooling methods.

If within 30-45 minutes of drug treatment the body temperature does not decrease, it is necessary to call an ambulance for intramuscular administration of the lytic mixture.

But it also happens - the baby is lethargic and boring. He doesn’t want to play or watch cartoons. He can only complain about the cold. Of course, the parent will also pay attention to this condition and take a closer look at their baby. And his skin is pale, marbled, his lips and nails have a blue tint, and his arms and legs are cold. If you do not provide help to the child, then agitation, delirium and convulsions are possible. Because this is already “white” hyperthermia. It develops due to spasm of peripheral vessels. In this case, the body’s ability to transfer excess heat to the external environment disappears and the internal organs become heated. Conventional antipyretic therapy is not enough in this case.

Help with “white” hyperthermia

Call an ambulance.
- Dress the child to keep him warm.
- Give an antipyretic drug simultaneously with the no-shpa tablet. No-spa is needed to relieve spasm of peripheral vessels.
- Give me a hot drink.
- DO NOT USE physical cooling methods.

If you have white fever, you need to monitor your child very carefully and measure his temperature every 30 minutes. When the temperature drops to 37.5°C, you can stop further activities, since the temperature will then drop on its own. But a child with “white” hyperthermia must be examined by a doctor and hospitalized.

But if, against the background of a rise in temperature, regardless of its numbers, a child’s condition worsens, chills, muscle pain, poor health, and pale skin appear, then it is better to start lowering the temperature immediately.

For children who are at risk, antipyretic therapy is started for “red” fever at a temperature above 37.8 °C, and for “white” fever - even at 37.0 °C.

At-risk groups

Children of the first 3 months of life;
- With a history of febrile seizures;
- With pathology of the central nervous system;
- With chronic heart and lung diseases;
- With hereditary metabolic diseases.

When the body temperature rises above 38°C, the child may experience febrile convulsions. As a rule, they are observed at a height of temperature and stop when it decreases. Their duration ranges from several seconds to several minutes. Such seizures can occur in children aged 6 months to 5 years. In most children, seizures are hereditary.

First aid for febrile seizures

Call an ambulance
- Place the child, but in a specific position - on his side with his head lowered below the body
- Clear the airways of mucus. To do this, wrap a napkin around your finger and clean your mouth in one circular motion.
- Undress the baby
- Provide access to fresh air
- Administer an antipyretic drug, but in suppositories
- Calm yourself and calm those around you

There's just a little bit left to add. The range of antipyretic drugs in pharmacies is huge. Before using any drug, read the instructions. If you don’t know what to buy, then use better known remedies, for example, give panadol, paracetamol, aspirin, or antipyretic suppositories. But, please note, aspirin and cefecone suppositories are not recommended for use in young children. Until the ambulance arrives, continue to cool the baby.

I hope nothing like this ever happens to your child. But knowledge is never superfluous.

And another very similar article on this topic, but in my opinion it is more specific or something...

Red and white hyperthermia in children. Control measures.

Fever (hyperthermia) accompanies many infectious and inflammatory processes in the body and is a protective reaction.

If the child’s temperature does not exceed 38.5 degrees, then there is no need to reduce it. The exception is a history of convulsive syndrome or serious organic damage to the central nervous system. For such children, the temperature begins to be reduced if it reaches 38 degrees. But if an ordinary child’s temperature approaches 39-40 degrees, then the fever becomes dangerous and can lead to disruption of the basic functions of the child’s body; it must be dealt with.

Hyperthermia can be red and white. The measures of assistance in both cases are somewhat different.

RED HYPERTHERMIA.
The patient's entire body is hot to the touch, the skin is pink, the child is "bursting with heat."

ACTION ALGORITHM.
- Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended. It should be cool. These can be juices, fruit drinks, rosehip decoction, mineral water, cooled tea with lemon, etc. Fruit drinks made from cranberries and lingonberries have a particularly good antipyretic effect.
- The child does not need to be covered with a blanket, on the contrary, he needs to be completely undressed. Part of the heat will thus leave the surface of the body through physical heat transfer and evaporation.
- The process of heat transfer and evaporation can be enhanced by wiping the child’s skin with vodka, half-diluted alcohol or table vinegar (diluted with water).
- Use physical cooling methods. You can place a napkin moistened with cold water on the child’s forehead and change it often. You can also use an ice pack wrapped in a towel for this. It is also recommended to apply cold water bottles or ice packs in the area where large main vessels pass. This is the neck and groin area. Physical cooling effectively reduces temperature.
- If the body temperature approaches 39 degrees, then give a single dose of an antipyretic drug based on paracetamol in an age-specific dosage.
- If hyperthermia is very high and your measures are ineffective, then call an ambulance. The child will be given a lytic mixture, which includes an antipyretic and antihistamine drug.

WHITE HYPERTHERMIA.
With white hyperthermia, the skin is pale, the arms, legs, and forehead are cold to the touch due to vascular spasm.

ACTION ALGORITHM.
- Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended. But it must be warm! Warm tea, rosehip decoction, herbal infusions.
- The child’s body must be rubbed and massaged until redness appears. Warm the periphery: arms, legs. Put on socks, mittens, and cover the child.
- You can use classic antipyretic folk methods of treatment. These are raspberry and linden wood. The infusion is brewed at the rate of a teaspoon per glass of boiling water and given to the child with warm tea.
- If your measures are ineffective, call an ambulance. The composition of the lytic mixture for white hyperthermia includes not only an antipyretic and an antihistamine, but also an antispasmodic (no-spa, papaverine), which opens the vessels of the periphery, eliminating their spasm.

How to bring down a high fever without medications. Reducing high body temperature in children Wet towel on forehead

Reasons for rising temperature:

Body temperature measurement:

When emergency assistance is required:

What to do in case of high temperature:

Non-drug methods to reduce high fever

Reasons for rising temperature:

Body temperature measurement:

When emergency assistance is required:

What to do in case of high temperature:

Non-drug methods to reduce high fever

What to do?

What not to do if your child has a fever

Latest

You need to know this