How to make different buildings in Minecraft. How to build a beautiful house in Minecraft

Do you dream of creating impressive buildings that will be remembered by Minecraft players, but don't know where to start? Below you will find a lot of ideas and a ton of inspiration to implement your plans, find the necessary resources and develop your creativity. Just get started from the first step!

Steps

Part 1

Buildings and structures

Build a labyrinth. You can build an underground labyrinth for yourself or people on the server. If you want to make it scarier, run the Herobrine mod and activate it in the maze. We are not responsible for the result of your fright!

Build a Temple named after Yourself. Make a temple to worship yourself! Sure, you can build a temple or church to worship anyone or anything, but it's also fun to build them to perform rituals for yourself.

Build a highway. Clever Minecraft players have figured out how to use the minecart system to build a highway. Experiment with creating your own scenic highway or look for plans like this in a search engine.

Build a castle. Of course, the first thing you build in Minecraft is a shelter... so what better proof of your mastery of the game than building an epic castle? Its construction in hard-to-reach places, for example, on a mountain, will be considered especially chic.

Build a farm. Killing mobs to get resources is useful, but boring. More in an interesting way is the breeding of mobs. On the Internet you will find many instructions for such breeding, so you can choose the option that is right for you.

Build a sky fortress. Start taking off and building your grand sky home! It can be not just a house, but a whole castle. You don't need tutorials to build this great building, just creativity and some skills!

Build a museum. Building museums is fun and easy. Find suitable pictures or official plans of real museums on the Internet!

Make miniature games. For example, you can create your own version of Five Nights at Freddy's or Clash of Clans!

Get into pixel art. Pixel art will help you create your own character or even a video game hero.

Part 2

Adventure Time! Once upon a time, Bilbo Baggins went on a journey, and now it’s your turn. Build a complex world with all the trappings of fantasy, be it a forest infested with ghosts or mountains full of dangers. When you're done, you can go on your epic hike and write about your adventures.

Build a pirate ship and an island. Build a large island with a tavern, a pirate port and a ship sailing the open sea! You can also erect interesting structures on it, for example the Temple of Doom.

Build spaceship and create the Universe itself. Use obsidian blocks in Creative mode to create a huge black space, then use plugins or codes to generate huge planet-like spheres. Then you can create a habitable spacecraft that travels between planets.
- Fill a glass ball with lava to create a sun!
Build a volcano. Make a huge volcano filled with lava. Bonus if you can build yourself a villainous lair inside a volcano. Glass can be used to contain lava and keep your shelter light.

Create large trees with buildings inside. Build the trees, like in Avatar or on Luna Sacred, a moon of the planet Endor in Star Wars, to the largest possible scale, then fill in the roots, trunk and branches with houses and passages. Then invite your friends over for an Ewok-themed party!

Part 3

Utility models and inventions

Build a train system. You can use the tracks, carts, red stone system and in-game physics to build a fully automated train system. You can do this in a mine, or even build an actual train and train station for the people visiting your world.

Build an elevator. You can use red stone and command blocks to build elevators in your buildings. It's surprisingly easy to do, and you'll find lots of different instructions online.

Build a sorter. Using hoppers, you can create systems that sort your items quickly and efficiently. This is useful not only in the mines, but also in your shelter. Information on the construction of various types of such systems can be found on the Internet.

Build street lights. Using switches daylight With a converter, you can build photosensitive street lights that turn on when it gets dark. Use this to protect players and important paths from aggressive mobs at night.

Build a mob trap. Mob traps are often large, cunning devices that catch and automatically kill mobs, usually by drowning them. There are many different designs to suit any budget, so you will definitely have plenty to choose from. Many master classes can be found on YouTube.

Build a trap for griefers. Have you been harmed by griefers yet? Let's start building a trap for them! Look for instructions - there are many ways to do this!

Part 4

Real World Inspiration

Build replicas of national monuments. Create intricate, detailed replicas of famous landmarks, monuments, and other structures. Set them up so that your players or friends can travel around the world in just a few minutes if they wish.

Recreate the setting from your favorite TV series. Take inspiration from your favorite TV series and create your own version of the setting. You can, for example, build a school, like in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, or Finn's tree house from the cartoon Adventure Time.

Recreate your city or area. Recreate the neighborhood where you grew up. Build your school, local parks, your home and other places where you spent time.

Recreate the setting from your favorite book. Use your imagination to the fullest and recreate the setting of your favorite books - for example, the Lonely Mountain from The Hobbit or Moominvalley. Let your imagination know no bounds!

Recreate your room. Take one room and recreate it on a large scale. Make one block equal to 5–10 centimeters. As a result, the doors will be as tall as a skyscraper. If you want, you can build yourself a house within these walls and live like Gulliver in the land of giants!

Part 5

Crazy stuff

Make cannons for mobs. On the Internet you can find many plans for building such a cannon. Explosive objects using redstone and TNT launch sheep straight into the world of Aether! Why shouldn't cows fly?

Build a TARDIS. You can use command blocks to create the famous device from Doctor Who, the blue police box, which is much larger on the inside than on the outside. You can find helpful tutorials on YouTube and all over the internet.

Build the Titanic. Build yourself a replica of the Titanic and then have fun on board with your friends. Of course, you can also make a regular cruise ship. It might even be safer!

Get into pixel art. You can transport yourself back to the world of 8-bit characters like Mario or Zelda and use Minecraft to create huge pixel art objects! Get creative and create an environment that you and your friends will enjoy. 8-bit music (chiptune) will add a special twist: welcome to the nineties!

Make a working game or computer. If you are truly unique and willing to spend a decent amount of time, figure out how to make working computers and other complex mechanical devices. On the Internet you can find examples of 3D printers, working computers and even the game Pac-Man!

Making a house is one of the most basic tasks of your virtual character. A residential building provides him with reliable protection from creepers, and accordingly allows him to survive in the game world of Minecraft.

Looking at a built house, you can always tell about the player’s level of wealth. As a result, everyone strives to build houses as best as possible. The coolest is considered to be the mechanical one, in which almost everything is automated.

When traveling, it is best to build quickly constructed houses from available, cheap resources (only for overnight stays). Naturally, such a house has its drawbacks:

strong noise from minecraft creepers;
low strength.

Types of houses

In Minecraft there are the following types typical buildings:

man-made underground cave;
from stone blocks;
mushroom;
tree building;
cottage (estate);
lock;
underwater.

Let's look at them in order of listing...

To make it you need a shovel and a pickaxe. For about 30 seconds. the user will be able to build this type of home. First you will need to find a cave or earthen place on the minecraft map. Next, dig a dugout for your rescue and overnight stay. game character in the craft world.

The advantages of such a dwelling are that it can be quickly built and initially protected from unfriendly mobs. The disadvantages are, naturally, low strength.

To make such a house, you need a mushroom (preference is given to red), bone meal, and a small amount of blocks from other materials. The time to grow such a building will take no more than 10-15 seconds. Construction is very simple - the mushroom is fed with bone meal to the size desired by the user. Afterwards, you need to attach a ladder to it and start settling in.

The advantage of such construction is speed and low cost. The negative point is weak resistance to explosion.

In order to build, you need up to 3 stacks of stone blocks, up to 30 stele blocks or glass panels. You can make such housing in about 10 minutes. Relatively easy to build. First, a kind of square (rectangle) in the form of a cube (parallelepiped) is built from blocks. Next, install glass doorways and glass window openings.

The house is good because it is highly durable and fireproof. Another significant convenience is that the house can be easily converted into a mechanical one, which will be original and practical at the same time.
The negative qualities of this project are: - typicality (many gamers are building it in the minecraft sandbox).

In order to build a house of this type, you need up to 3 stacks of blocks, glass and double-glazed windows, and a fairly large number of stairs. When construction begins, it is possible to climb the tree using vines.
Construction time will take up to 15 minutes, not counting the time to find a suitable tree. You can make it on a large oak (2 by 2 blocks) or tropical wood. They ascend the wooden house using ladders.

The advantage of this type of housing is that it is actually the most effective protection from mobs in the minecraft sandbox. This type of house is very beautiful. The only downside to such a building is the complex construction process.

To make this object, you need to collect up to 4 stacks of building materials of sufficient strength, glass and double-glazed windows. We build it in no more than 4 hours. Building is not easy. The simplest project is made of stone with a separate farm and shaft, surrounded by a wall. Beautiful, looks from the outside. positive side such an object has the maximum degree of protection. The disadvantages of this project include the long construction time and the requirement of a large amount of building materials.

It is necessary to prepare up to 50 stacks of durable building materials. It takes a very long time to build – up to several days. Construction is complex and the difficulty lies in its scale. However, the undoubted advantage of such a residential building is its stylishness. A user who has a lock of this kind acquires a certain status.
The advantage of the minecraft castle is that:

a lot of free space;
complete invulnerability of a virtual game character in Minecraft;
further it can be modified to mechanical;
beauty of the structure.

Users consider the disadvantages: long-term use; creepers appear in basements over time.

Underwater

To construct this object, stock up big amount glass, time and nerves. The construction time will be no less than several days. It is relatively difficult to build. The positive aspects of such housing:

always have fish at hand;
with the right lighting, only octopuses will spawn near the house;
the inside is very beautiful;
relatively safe.

The disadvantages of living underwater in Minecraft include:

it is very difficult to expand underwater in minecraft;
if one block breaks, then flooding is quite possible;
the difficulty of converting it into mechanical type due to the fact that the mechanisms will be difficult to install.

As you know, Minecraft belongs to the not very common sandbox genre, which has only one rule - no rules. Here you find yourself in a world with any element of which you can interact. You can craft items, build buildings, hunt animals, fight monsters, and so on. No one gives you tasks, no one offers you storyline- your hero simply exists and survives. And it depends only on you how long he can withstand, and also how he will be remembered. After all, you can simply get food and protect yourself from monsters, or you can create, create something incredible and unique. Some gamers spend many hours playing Minecraft, because this is where they can give free rein to their imagination and create something amazing that they have never been allowed to do in other computer games. Buildings in Minecraft are something to behold Special attention. Again, no one forces you to be creative - you can dig yourself a dugout where monsters cannot get into, and be happy with what you have. Or you can create huge and breathtaking structures, the most spectacular of which we'll talk Further.

Castle construction

One of the first buildings that comes to mind when thinking about impressive buildings in Minecraft is a castle. Here you have the opportunity to give free rein to your imagination, since there is no universal scheme or recipe. Everyone can build their own castle to their own taste, but the principle is approximately the same for everyone. Main distinguishing feature The construction process is an incredible waste of resources. If you don't have huge reserves stone, wood and other objects, then you better not take on the construction of a castle. Its biggest advantage is its size and impressive appearance, but it is worth noting that you will have to build it for a very long time. So if you are not ready for this, then you better consider other buildings in Minecraft.

Construction of an underwater house

The design, which is almost completely submerged under water, looks much more exotic. Buildings in Minecraft are usually placed on land, but this building is an exception. It is submerged under water, so no monster will be able to reach you, your home will not be visible, and you will always have a reliable source of food in the form of fish and seafood. But such a building, naturally, has its disadvantages. First of all, this is fragility - if you lose one block, then the entire space inside the house will be flooded. You may die, but the work of several days will go down the drain. In general, this is a very unusual structure, but it is very difficult to see. So you can also consider beautiful buildings in Minecraft.

Floating island

If you want to surprise other players, then you can try to design a flying island. This is quite a difficult task, but you can make beautiful buildings in Minecraft in amazing place. So, you need to rise with the help of pillars to a certain height, and then there begin to construct an inverted pyramid, that is, a figure that will expand upward. This will be your island. When it is ready, you can build various structures on it that will decorate it. Which ones exactly? This is a matter of your imagination. You can choose any real-life palace, create a wizard’s hut that holds the earth in the air, and so on. You can install anything here, they can be either simple or complex. As in the entire game, no one will limit you on the flying island. Just always be careful not to fall down and die.

More flying structures

For this structure you will need a special mod that will allow you to create flying equipment in the air. This is not building a beautiful house in Minecraft; it is a much more complex undertaking that is fraught with a huge number of dangers. So, you again need to climb as high as possible, where you will carry out the construction. Then you need to create a base for your airship, and then complete its construction and equip it with a control unit so that it is not dead weight, but a real vehicle. But you should understand that it is very difficult to build such a structure, plus, you will constantly have to monitor the control unit so that the vehicle does not fly away to a place from which you are unlikely to return it. If you don’t want to take such a risk, then you can look at all the schemes for building houses in Minecraft and choose something beautiful, but not so complicated.

Skyscraper

If ordinary houses If you are not completely satisfied, then turn your attention to something more original. You might like more impressive ones in Minecraft. You can find schemes for them on the Internet, or you can completely plan them yourself. For example, if you have enough experience in a given game, you can create a skyscraper. The principle is quite simple: you decide on a plan, create one floor, and then start building other floors on top of it using the same principle. This is a very long and complex process, but just imagine what awaits you in the end - your own multi-story skyscraper, in which absolutely all floors are residential. This means that on a multiplayer server this building will bring you both universal recognition and impressive benefits.

Houseboat

You have already read about the possibility of creating your own shelter under water, but it is practically invisible, so it can hardly be classified as beautiful structures. But what if you raise this house and place it not under water, but on the water? This will be an excellent solution, as you will be able to build an original and unusual structure. But again, it will not be easy for you to complete the construction process as it is very difficult to do it on the water. However, in the end you will get a houseboat, an island or even a ship - it all depends on what goals you set for yourself.

Imagination

So, you've learned about some popular beautiful designs that require a lot of skill but still provide incredible returns. As a result, you will get guaranteed high-quality designs that people will like. But you don’t have to use ready-made diagrams and recipes; you can always use your imagination as much as possible and create something completely original, which the world of Minecraft has never seen before. And if your imagination works at a sufficient level, then everything should work out for you, since the whole world represents one big resource for you. You have no restrictions on time, budget, or materials. You have everything, and you can turn it into the most beautiful and impressive building that currently exists in Minecraft.

Minecraft is a world famous computer game in the sandbox genre, that is, here you can do whatever you want, and there are no challenges in front of you specific tasks. If you want, you can go hunting or fishing without any problems, you can simply travel around the world, contact other players if you have chosen multiplayer mode. That is, no one limits you in anything - you are your own boss. And for many beginning players, this development of events simply takes their breath away: they are lost, don’t know where to go and what to do. Therefore, they should not waste materials that are not so easy to obtain on various useless things, but consciously and with understanding engage in construction. Naturally, in Minecraft you can do whatever you want. You can only build one or two buildings in the entire game - this is your choice, just make sure that in this case you can survive. It is still recommended to take up construction, as it is not only incredibly useful, but also very exciting. It can also lead to excellent results. But what can you build in Minecraft?

Construction in Minecraft

If you decide to start construction, then you first need to understand this process in more detail. Then you can think about what you can build in Minecraft. But first of all, you need to find out exactly how to do this. The construction process in this game is quite simple. The whole world consists of blocks, and it is from them that you will need to construct your structures. Some blocks can be obtained easily, others will have to be searched for, some of them will have to be mined in the form of materials. For example, if you need a cobblestone, you won't be able to simply pick up the stone from the road. You will have to work on it with a pickaxe to get the coveted materials. Well, then the process will be quite simple: you simply stack the blocks on top of each other, line them up in rows, creating the shape of the future building. The blocks each have their own characteristics, as well as different appearances, which will allow you to take this activity seriously. As a result, you will not notice how this process will captivate you, and you will not be able to tear yourself away from construction. And now is the time to consider what can be built in Minecraft.

Basic Construction

Of course, in the game you can build decorative sculptures of unprecedented beauty, but first of all you need to construct functional buildings. And when you start the game, you are unlikely to think about what you can build in Minecraft, because you will only need a roof over your head. And this problem can be solved quite quickly, because a basic house will not require an abundance of rare resources or great skill from you, and it will take very little time. You can build the simplest walls, put a door and windows in them, don’t forget to build a floor and a roof - and the house is ready. It will look ugly and scanty, but it will protect you from the invasion of hostile creatures at night. After all, the main function of a house is protection, and appearance is a secondary issue. But you can think about it over time, when the situation is not so critical and you have enough resources and free time.

Creating a more comfortable home

In Minecraft there are no time limits, speed missions, and so on. You are not required to rush anywhere, so you can go about your business at any pace that suits you. This means that you can start building your new house immediately after the basic shelter was built. To do this, you will need brighter and more colorful materials, as well as a little imagination. If the first house was intended solely for spending the night in safety, then the new home will be completely different. Here you can paint the glass in different colors, and make a sloping roof with a chimney, and create a full-fledged porch. You will even be able to decorate your home from the inside to make it a pleasant place to live. This way, you get the opportunity to express yourself as a designer. Naturally, the house must still perform protective functions, but a much more important aspect is its beauty.

Construction of the portal

In fact, a house is the only mandatory building you will need in this game. Therefore, after creating it and putting it in order, you are faced with a large choice. After all, if you liked building, then Minecraft has a huge number of structures that you still have to master. For example, you can create means to instantly travel to certain locations. If you are interested in how to build a portal in Minecraft that will transport a character from a specific point in the world directly to the city or to your home, then you will need a special mod Industrial Craft. Do not think that this is some kind of fan development that is not supported by most servers. In fact, this is an official mod that is recognized absolutely everywhere. It may not be included where it does not fit the theme of the game, but in other cases it perfectly expands the already impressive capabilities of Minecraft. It is with the help of this mod that you can create special teleportation blocks, which can then be connected to each other using wires. And if you activate one of the blocks, you will immediately move to the location where the second one is located. Here is a simple answer to the question of how to build a portal in Minecraft. But this is not the only means of teleportation available in the game.

Portal to hell

Some gamers don't know that Minecraft has several worlds. Others are wondering how to build Hell in Minecraft. In fact, there are several worlds. But none of them can be built. You can only establish a connection between two worlds through a portal, using which you will then move from one to another. The first and main one is the aforementioned Hell. The portal there can be made quite simply: you just need to find deposits of obsidian to use it to create a frame. As soon as it is laid out, you will need to light the space in the frame with a lighter, and it will be filled with haze, through which you will have to go. It is then that you will go straight to Hell, where many useful and even irreplaceable resources are located, and there are also new mobs that are really worth destroying in order to obtain various unique things and rare resources.

Portal to paradise

Just like with Hell, many gamers are trying to find out how to build Heaven in Minecraft. Again, this is a misnomer. Since the construction of an entire world by the player is not possible. It is generated by itself, like the main world, and Hell, and all the others. Again, only one thing is required of you - to establish a connection between them. And again, there is nothing particularly difficult: this time you just need to find a rarer stone, which is called a moonstone. As strange as it may sound, in order to open a portal to Heaven, you need to get resources from Hell. Once you have enough resources to create a frame for the portal, use a bucket of water instead of a lighter to create a shroud. Go through it and start exploring a new fascinating world.

How to build a village (city)?

Many players mistakenly believe that in Minecraft, in a single-player game, there are no more human beings except themselves. In fact, there are cities that are called that way in Russian translation, although it would be more correct to say “villages,” since in English these settlements are called villages. And there you can always find villagers who will shape their attitude towards you over time. The better it is, the more profitable you can trade with them. And vice versa: the worse it is, the more unfavorable the situation is for you. Trade will not be so profitable, and if the indicator is completely negative, the defender of the village golem may start hunting you. A settlement can be found, or it can be created. How to build This is done quite simply. You need as many special seeds as possible. If you want to learn how to build a village in Minecraft, you will need to plant these seeds, from which those same villagers will grow. The more there are, the greater the final result will be. But these are just residents. How to build it The whole secret is that you don’t need to build it, the residents themselves will do it. Leave them overnight and in the morning you will see that a new village has appeared in the world, which is very beneficial for you.

Creating Traps

Now you know how to build a city in Minecraft. But this is not enough - you need to protect it from ill-wishers. Moreover, you will have to protect your home, as well as many other points that are important to you. But you can’t clone yourself, so you won’t be able to end up in several places at once. Here you will have to learn how to build a trap in Minecraft. It's actually not very difficult. All you need is a mechanism, red dust for the wire and a switch of any type. And, of course, connected fantasy. Create and install a mechanism that will shoot, explode, set off an alarm, and so on. Then make a switch that activates the trap mechanism. It could be a pressure plate, a lever, a button, a stretcher. The final step in solving the problem “how to build a trap in Minecraft” is connecting the two indicated elements together with red dust. Now, when someone activates the switch, the mechanism will work, and the ill-wisher will be in trouble.

Farm construction

Food and some resources can be obtained on your own in nature. Hunting in Minecraft is very widespread. But there is an alternative that will please many - farming. “How to build a farm in Minecraft?” - a question that interests many fans. But it cannot be said that there is a universal answer. There are only some recommendations for the placement of certain objects on specific farms. You can raise grains, vegetables and fruits, as well as various animals. All this will provide you with food in the first place, and also with additional resources. For example, you can shear wool from sheep.

Organizing your own castle

Naturally, everyone will want to know how to build a castle in Minecraft. If houses, farms, traps and other structures seem rather mundane, then the castle is something fabulous, sublime. Of course, you should only take on such a massive structure if you are fully aware that this project will take you an incredibly long time and require an unprecedented amount of various resources. But the result is really worth it, so everyone should learn how to build a castle in Minecraft.

Defense tower

If you have a castle, then there should be a defensive tower, preferably more than one. How to build a tower in Minecraft? The principle remains the same, only now you will need even more dexterity, since you will need to create a tall, vertical, narrow structure, which is not very easy. But from the top point you will have an excellent overview and the opportunity to shoot at the enemy. With a bow with infinite charges, this solution is simply ideal, and several towers will come in handy if you have a mod for friendly non-playable characters that can be turned into sentinels.

Other defensive structures

Naturally, to defend a castle, house and other structures you may need more than just a tower. First of all, you need to build a wall. Moreover, it is worth remembering that not a single creature will be able to climb over a wall two blocks high, but you will not be able to do this either, so do not forget about the gate.

Decorative structures

This article provides examples of building some types of structures that can be created in Minecraft. Please note that creativity is not limited to the list of buildings presented below. Only the most commonly used template buildings are presented here.

Conventionally, all the structures below are divided into three main categories:

Residential premises (buildings intended for permanent residence);
Utilitarian premises (buildings with a specific purpose: lighthouses, subways, mines);
Defensive structures (buildings created for your protection: walls, ditches, mines)

Living spaces

The first thing a person does is look for resources and convenient deposits of minerals. And he is so carried away by this that he does not notice how night comes, and with it hostile monsters. To protect yourself from them, you should build yourself a house.

Very easy/easy

These shelters can be built in a short period of time and require almost no materials. An excellent choice for the first night or temporary stay. It is also useful if you get lost at night and crowds of monsters are chasing you.

Emergency shelter

Step 1: Dig a 1x1x3 hole.

Step 2. Jump into it.

Step 3: Close the top and place the torch.

Needed: nothing.
Time: about 3 seconds.
Difficulty: very easy.
Dig 3 blocks below you and place one block above you. That's it, you're safe!

"Advantages: "

quick and easy to do
relatively safe (safer than sleeping outside)
if you have a pickaxe/shovel, you can continue to dig down and make a pretty decent mine

"Flaws: "

little space
easy to miss the dawn (countermeasure: crafting a clock, a hatch, glass instead of a block at the top)
almost nothing to do

Conclusion: for emergencies only.

"Additional:" can be expanded to include a bed and a workbench. Can also be used for a break: you were hunting monsters, your sword is almost broken, you are badly wounded and hungry - you just dig into the ground, set up a workbench, create a sword, eat supplies, wait until your health is restored, dig out - and go back into battle ! Helps against killer griefers (if you crouch).

Pillars

It doesn't look very nice.

But sometimes the view is simply breathtaking.

Needed: about 20 blocks of any material.
Time: 10 sec.
Difficulty: very easy.
One of the simplest and at the same time the most unreliable way to spend the night. We take about 20 blocks and build a pillar from them directly below us. You should be on top of the pillar. If the pillar is more than 20 blocks high, then the skeletons will not be able to hit you.

"Advantages: "

can be built in about 10 seconds
good overview of the area
if expanded, you can add a bed
easy to see, which is why it can be used as a beacon
if you have a bow, you can shoot at mobs and then collect the drops

"Flaws: "

you can accidentally fall and die or find yourself in a crowd of hostile mobs
little space
have nothing to do
looks terrible from the outside If you play on a large server, in most cases, such “beauty” will be demolished by the administration, and perhaps you will be banned for this. It’s better to immediately destroy it yourself before anyone notices.
it's hard to fight spiders
if you fall from there, you are unlikely to get back up
you need to be careful with looking around: if you look at the wanderer of the land, you will have to freeze and wait for the morning so that he stops showing aggression towards you - otherwise he may teleport to you and push you off the pillar Actually, if the pillar has a cross-section of one square, then the wanderer will be able to teleport to you only if you, holding down the ⇧ Shift button, move to the very edge of the pillar, but you never know...

Conclusion: it is worth building only in extreme cases when you have nowhere to hide in the middle of the night.

"Additional:" can be expanded and a bed can be installed. Also, if you have a lot of gravel and need flint, you can build a post of gravel on top and dig it all night. Pros: production is continuous, high speed processing. Cons: Some gravel and flint may fall down. Trick: to protect any wall from spiders, just make the last block or two facing out. clingy mobs easily climb vertical supports, but cannot walk along back side horizontal and inevitably fall.

Man-made cave

Exterior view

Inside view

Needed: shovel, pickaxe.
Time: about half a minute.
Difficulty: easy.
If there is no time or opportunity to do anything else, then this the best option. You can bury yourself in the ground in a few seconds and cover the top with dirt, or find a hill, mountain, cave or canyon and dig a room in the slope. You can also fence off part of an ordinary cave.

"Advantages: "

can be upgraded to a full house
quite spacious
easy to expand
you can build a mine
a lot of material for external construction

"Flaws: "

low stability: one creeper or TNT charge installed by your enemy - and you will need to change your place of residence
multiplayer: you will sometimes be visited by miners who accidentally broke through your wall in search of ores or by those who started digging their homes here before you
a lot of noise from monsters appearing above you
if in the process of expanding your home you come across an unlit cave, then you will have to sort things out with the indigenous inhabitants for a long time

Conclusion: not bad for a first overnight stay and temporary housing.

"Additional: "A good start for an underground city

Shack a la “cube of mud”

Classic example. You can get banned from the server for this

Needed: one or two stacks of any material.
Time: about a minute.
Difficulty: easy.
Small house. You can make a hole into the cellar and several underground rooms or a mine, which you will dig while waiting for the start of the day.

"Advantages: "

quickly being built
easy to expand

"Flaws: "

little space
fire and explosion hazard
looks ugly from the outside
is often attacked by griefers, because Usually the owners of such houses are newbies who do not know how to properly privatize their home.

Conclusion: a good option for those who don’t want to fight monsters or sit in a tree until the morning.

"Additionally: "you can make a mine, a farm and a couple of cellars for storing things.

Dugout

Needed: some wood and earth, stairs.
Time: about 3 minutes.
Difficulty: easy.
You need to dig a hole (according to your taste - it will be your living space), then build a wooden roof with a slope and cover it with earth. After that, you make a hole in the roof, install ladders and... voila! The dugout is ready!

"Advantages: "

quite resource-intensive
fast construction
if you dig a network of rooms, you can invite friends in multiplayer or make an underground hotel

"Flaws: "

not the best best view from the inside (to avoid this, you can decorate/make wooden walls and at the very top of the window - it won’t look bad)
little space (although can be expanded)

Conclusion: a half-dugout is suitable for those who dreamed of living like the ancient Eastern Slavs.

"Additionally: "you can make a mine, a farm and a couple of cellars for storing things, or dig several rooms and make an underground house.

"House in the village"

Just 10 minutes ago it was an ordinary village house...

Needed: a couple of torches, a bed.
Time: 10 seconds + time to find the NPC village.
Difficulty: very easy (not counting the difficulty of finding the village).
You will need to find an NPC village, choose a bigger and better house for yourself, drive out the inhabitants from there (you can punch a hole in the wall or replace the door with a gate or iron door, so that the residents stop considering this house theirs), install torches and a bed and begin to arrange their new home.

"Advantages: "

very low resource requirements
you (as well as the villagers) are guarded by an iron golem
other houses can become sources of building materials
villages almost always have plantations with wheat, potatoes and carrots
the house is located in the village, which became a huge plus with the introduction of trade

"Flaws: "

it is difficult to find a village, and in multiplayer it is almost impossible (however, in the flat world villages are generated very often)
if you have not replaced the door with an iron one, then the villagers will interfere with your house
if you accidentally hit a villager or iron golem, then you're done for

Conclusion: if you have a village near the spawn, this is your choice.

“Additionally: “building a small town or castle on the site of a village, observing its life and protecting its inhabitants from vile zombies can be a rather fun pastime.

Mushroom house

Needed: mushroom (color doesn't play a big role, but most players usually prefer red), bone meal, some blocks of other materials.
Time: 5-10 seconds.
Difficulty: easy.
To create such a house for yourself, install a mushroom, use bone meal and climb onto it by creating a “pillar” or installing a ladder.

"Advantages: "

fast
cheap
you can eat it later
you can build a tower (see below)
can be expanded

"Flaws: "

no explosion resistance
multiplayer: your house will be invisible except in the mushroom biome
from 1.2.5 mushrooms grow only on mycelium

Conclusion: it’s still better than spending the night in the open air or in a pile of earth.

"Additionally: "Also, since you have already started construction, why not complete your home to a mushroom tower?

Mushroom Tower

Needed: at least 3 mushrooms, the same amount of bone meal, a lot of stairs.
Time: at least 30 seconds.
Difficulty: easy.
You just grow mushrooms, one on top of the other.

"Advantages: "

see above
can be used as an alternative to a beacon
almost complete protection from mobs
good review
lots of space

"Flaws: "

see above
multiplayer: your house will be very visible even in the mushroom biome

Conclusion: a highly visible alternative to a lighthouse.

Medium difficulty

You can’t live your whole life in a small room carved into a rock or a cube of earth? Next will be those buildings that almost everyone created, which are quite suitable for living and can be built already on the third or fourth day of the game.

Stone house

Needed: 2-3 stacks of blocks, 20-30 glass blocks/glass panels.
Time: 5-10 minutes.
Difficulty: medium.
The next stage of evolution after the shack. A simple, solid house made of stone or bricks. The choice of most players.

"Advantages: "

explosion- and fire-resistant
expanding
cheap and simple

"Flaws: "

so typical that it's kind of boring

Conclusion: a simple and good-quality home that, with proper care, will last almost forever.

"Additional: "build a farm, warehouse and mine nearby\in the basement for convenience.

A house on a tree

Classic example

You need: 2-3 stacks of blocks, glass, a lot of stairs (although you can get creative and climb the vines).
Time: 10-15 minutes + time to find a tree (although you can grow it yourself).
Difficulty: medium/difficult.
Almost the same as an ordinary house, but on a tropical tree and with a hatch instead of a door. Another option is to build a small house on the seashore, on a large oak tree, with a bed, a record player and everything you want. Or you can even build a “nest” - a small flooring on which there will be something for you to do.

"Advantages: "

you don't have to go far for cocoa beans
if you have a bow, you can shoot at mobs
many ocelots
in multiplayer, if you build a house in the center of the jungle (especially in large biomes), no one will find it.
if you choose the right place, the view will be simply gorgeous, especially at sunset. In addition, you can put a player on and play a “strad” record - jungle sounds performed on a synthesizer.

"Flaws: "

quite difficult to build on wood
multiplayer: very difficult to private (especially tall tree)
if you accidentally break the floor, you may die if you fall from a tall tree
fire hazard
quite a long way to a mine, farm or other agricultural buildings

"Additionally: "you can make several such houses and connect them with bridges - then you will get a “city on trees.” And, a good option would be to find a temple in the jungle, fence the area around with a cobblestone wall, remove all vegetation in this area, except for large trees, and build houses on them.

Tree house

Farmer's house

Needed: Tree seedlings - at least 16 pieces for a 4x4 house, bone meal, wood blocks, a door, a wooden fence or glass.
Time: 5-10 minutes + time for tree growth if there is no bone meal
Difficulty: medium/difficult.
We plant the earthen area with tree seedlings so that when they grow, we get a single tree mass. Tropical trees or oaks are best. If any seedling does not want to grow, you can help it with bone meal or simply build up this place with blocks of wood. Next, we cut down the room inside, make windows, hang a door, and remove excess foliage covering the windows. Windows made from a wooden fence look more beautiful. If tropical trees are used, their height may allow for a second floor. If the floor of the building is level with the ground, then it can be replaced with blocks of wood.

"Advantages: "

almost complete protection from mobs
looks beautiful
good camouflage in the forest

"Flaws: "

fire hazard
it is difficult to grow many trees close together

Man-made house in NPC village

Needed: 3-4 stacks of boards, cobblestones.
Time: 2-3 days + time to find the village.
Difficulty: medium.
Often - an ordinary medium-sized house made of boards, wood and cobblestones with a small yard. You just need to have a few animals. This option for building a house is often the best choice for a quiet life.

"Advantages: "

main activities - trade, animal breeding, fishing and hunting
fishing and raising animals bring experience, food and emeralds, and hunting also brings many useful items
relative privacy and tranquility

"Flaws: "

it is difficult to find a village, and then also to build defensive structures.

Conclusion: a lot of all kinds of useful things, food, experience, peace and positivity.

Submarine

An example of a simple submarine (outside).

The same submarine, but already inside

"Advantages: "

almost complete invisibility
there are always fish and octopuses
water blocks damage from explosions, so any explosion will be absolutely safe for you
monsters won't get to you
with the help of TNT guns you can organize underwater battles

"Flaws: "

the difficulty of building underwater (especially at great depths)
almost no resources from the surface (although who would sit on a submarine all the time?)

Conclusion: well-protected underwater base. Hardcore version: we do all this, but in the Nether under a sea of lava (with the help of a potion of fire resistance).

Bridge House

An example of such a house.

What you need: some resources, a beautiful place.
Time: from 30 minutes to 2 hours (depending on the size of the river and your desires).
Difficulty: medium.

"Advantages: "

very nice view of the house
The view from the windows is picturesque
relatively easy to build
does not require a lot of time and resources
extremely convenient if you constantly cross a certain river
plenty of space for farms and other buildings
you can build a small port (as in the picture) and go on trips along the rivers
you can fish right from home
if the house is very high, you can install a beacon so as not to get lost

"Flaws: "

very easy to notice
your house may interfere with the navigation of other players
build Beautiful the house is quite difficult
not enough space
basically the growth of the house will be in height, not in width or underground

Conclusion: excellent multifunctional house with beautiful views.

Cottage/estate

Needed: 3-4 stacks of building materials of sufficient strength, glass.
Time: 2-4 hours.
Difficulty: medium.
In the simplest version - a stone house with a farm and a mine, surrounded by a wall. This option for creating a house is one of the most self-sufficient and protected from external influences. New floors and extensions are also often built (warehouses, bedrooms, forges, kitchens, greenhouses, mobile farms...).

"Advantages: "

if the defense is built correctly, it is practically invulnerable
lots of space
if you build a variety of farms to supply resources and make supplies, then you won’t even have to leave there

"Flaws: "

impossible to build in the first 2-3 days
takes up a lot of space, which can become critical on a large server
if it turns out to be too big, even administrators will not be able to help with private

Conclusion: a well-protected, self-sufficient base.

"Additionally: "in multiplayer, you can make a couple of floors/extensions and place all your friends there.

Bunker/dugout

Find the bunker!

Needed: 1-2 stacks of durable blocks (obsidian, brick, stone brick), some glass/lattices, an iron door.
Time: 10-20 minutes.
Difficulty: medium.
We dig a man-made cave, cover it with the selected material (in the case of stone brick- preferably with a double layer), insert the door and windows, mask everything with earth, make storage. To be extra sure, you can set traps.

"Advantages: "

almost complete stealth and explosion resistance

"Flaws: "

lack of resources
have nothing to do
little space

Conclusion: armored anti-grief structure. Recommended as a “last chance” - a place where you can go for a while in the event of an unexpected event (severe fire, explosion of a large number of explosives in your home, flooding of your home with water or lava, zombie siege).

"Additional: "

in your spare time, you can start creating a network of huge shelters with their own life support system and communication system.
you can make the beginning of the bunker in the ordinary world, and the continuation in the Lower World, and connect them with portals.

House in the Nether

"Advantages: "

there are always fish and octopuses
you can dig a mine
almost complete invisibility
with the right lighting, the only mobs that spawn for you will be octopuses

"Flaws: "

It's often impossible to figure out what time it is (it's okay if you have a watch)
fragility of the structure: one destroyed block and you are flooded
difficult to expand

Conclusion: if you want something unusual.

"Additionally: "hardcore version: go to the Nether and do the same thing, but under a sea of lava.

Floating island

Needed: a lot of earth and stone, a pickaxe with Silk Touch
Time: at least 2-3 game days.
Difficulty: difficult.

Select the height at which you plan to build.
Jump there using the pillars.
Build an inverted pyramid/tetrahedron/hemisphere from earth and/or stone (in order to make the island look more beautiful and realistic, it is recommended to make an irregularly shaped base).
Cover the top with grass and grow trees, build houses, etc.

"Advantages: "

breathtaking view
plenty of space to add other satellite islands
almost complete protection from mobs (and, if desired, players)
a great way to spend your earth and stone reserves

"Flaws: "

easy to fall (however, falling will not cause damage if the island is placed over a large body of water at least 2 blocks deep, since water absorbs fall damage)
need a lot of resources
very long and difficult to build
difficult to go down and get back up
if you make an island at a high altitude and without a ladder down, then after death you will have to look for your island for a long time
It will be very difficult to enchant a pickaxe with Silk Touch to mine a block of grass. You can build a ladder from the ground to the island, then the grass itself will grow to your island, but this will take a very long time (especially if the island is very high above the ground)
Even if you manage to get grass, you will have to wait a long time until the entire island is covered with it.

Conclusion: magnificent home. It's just a pity that it requires so much.

"Additionally: "you can then make cosmetic changes: build a couple of smaller islands around, dig a hole of the same size under the island (so that it seems that your island has been ripped out of the ground), build something on it (a city from WoW - Dalaran, a mage's tower , which “raised” this island, or a giant tree), or even make something out of it (for example, the castle of magicians from NOMM V, or the Sky Castle of Laputa). You can use a tropical tree instead of pillars, that is, grow it up to you, and thus achieve the required height (plus, tropical trees are overgrown with liana, which allows you to make stairs from them). If you build a large enough island in multiplayer, you can even make a city in the sky. As an option, you can make not a flying island, but a huge airship. If you have a snow golem/sheep, you can make a cloud as the zero level. You can also build one large “Main” island, and create “extensions” nearby, from smaller islands connected to the main island by bridges. Also, to simplify the descent/ascent to the top, you can pour water at the edge of the island, and you will get a very beautiful waterfall, which will also serve as an elevator.

House in the Edge

Conclusion: only if you really want privacy, peace and comfort!

Skyscraper

Needed: a lot of glass and building materials.
Time: a day or two at least.
Difficulty: difficult.
Place the first floor, then go up and place the next floor from the same blocks and according to the same principle. Repeat until you reach the desired height.

"Advantages: "

looks impressive
great review
lots of space
safe from mobs
on the server you can accommodate friends on it or rent out rooms
if you build several of these skyscrapers on the seashore, it will look simply gorgeous
in multiplayer your authority will instantly increase.

"Flaws: "

requires a lot of resources
it's easy to fall from a great height
you get tired of running up the stairs (solved by building an elevator)
During construction, you often have to walk up and down stairs to get resources
It is recommended to build on a busy server or in a city, since a lonely tower in a forest or in the middle of the desert looks strange and dull
you need a good imagination, otherwise there is no need to even try

Conclusion: if you want a home with plenty of space and a great view.

Ship

Flying ship before departure.

Needed: a huge amount of wood.
Time: several days minimum.
Difficulty: difficult.
Who hasn't dreamed of owning a ship with a crew of dashing corsairs? It has its own difficulties and disadvantages, but if built correctly, you will be envied!

"Advantages: "

looks amazing
ships are rare, beautiful ships are very rare
plenty of space both inside and outside
on the server you can accommodate friends in cabins or rent them out
a lot of fish and octopuses

"Flaws: "

It is very inconvenient to build on water
not very convenient to get to the mine
requires an incredible amount of resources and time

Conclusion: impressive, beautiful, but heavy.

City

Needed: building materials, glass.
Time: from a couple of days to several months.
Difficulty: medium/difficult.
Often grows from a randomly found NPC village or from a small village on the server. Many houses next to each other with streets, shops, courtyards, squares.

"Advantages: "

It's fun to watch the lives of the villagers/players
lots of space
you can proclaim yourself mayor and make various laws
you can earn extra money by shopping and bargaining with players or villagers

"Flaws: "

requires a lot of time and space

Conclusion: not bad for a server or a small company.

"Additional: "

Don't forget to spawn some iron golems!
don't forget to build:
- police (and prison)
- the shops
- fire station
- city hall
- statues

And everything you can think of!

underground city

You need: a bucket of water, a bunch of torches, a lot of picks (from a couple of dozen to several hundred, preferably stone ones) and time (from a couple of days to several months).
Difficulty: high.
As a rule, it grows out of a network of caves, but you can manually dig out a space of the required size. It consists of a main square or street (a large natural cave or a huge man-made hall, you can also use an underground canyon) and houses, which are the entrance to the square or street and several rooms hollowed out in the mountain or underground. In the city itself, if there are caves, then they are necessarily “cultivated” (the pits are sealed or fenced, all descents and ascents use steps or ladders). The role of caves and canyons in a man-made city is represented by long, wide and straight corridors with a high ceiling (from 4 blocks). The administrator can settle villagers in this city.

"Advantages: "

looks impressive
great for the server
fabulous wealth from ore mining (only building a main area of medium size (90 by 90) and a height of 8 blocks with a ceiling no higher than level 18 can bring you up to a whole stack of diamonds, and there will be so much cobblestone that they will have to fill at least 10 chests)
all the advantages of the city, only instead of the mayor - the king of the mountains (or someone with a lower title)
the city’s immunity to almost a third of griefing methods (including air strikes and hijacking)
Having illuminated all the dark corners, the city will be protected from monsters, so an iron golem is not required

"Flaws: "

unfinished construction
acute shortage of wood, meat and other materials “from above” (can be treated by rising to the surface or growing all this underground)
it is impossible to determine the time of day (can be treated by crafting a clock, fortunately there will be plenty of gold and red dust, or “light wells”)
long and tedious cleaning of the lower levels of the city from lava (if you use natural caves)

Conclusion: great for the server.

"Additionally: "Your city will resemble a settlement of gnomes, dwarves or dwemers (and the professions will be basically the same: miners and blacksmiths). Also, on the main square you can build:

Columns
Light wells
Fountain
statue
Vaults and supports
Stone bridges over an abyss or gorge

Additional buildings to build:

Arena mob (based on a treasury, fortress or abandoned mine)
Labyrinth
Tower with access to the surface
A large passage from three to eight blocks high with a descent into your city (for those who are not afraid of griefers)

City in the Nether

Needed: building materials (non-flammable explosion-proof blocks), glass, many tools and weapons.
Difficulty: high.
Time: see City.
A more extreme option is to build a city in the Nether. Such a city could grow from a hellish fortress or simply on a large lava lake. It is recommended to build from ghasts that are explosion-resistant to fireballs and non-flammable blocks, so that the ghasts are not bombed and burned. Streets can be cut into hellstone or built at great heights.

"Advantages: "

Lava, hellstone, gold nuggets, ghast tears and fire rods are always at hand
zombie pigmen won't break into your house
no iron golem required

"Flaws: "

ghasts (and if in a hellish fortress, then efreets in the company of wither skeletons) will not give you peace
there are no resources and food from the ordinary world (you won’t be satisfied with just rotten flesh and stewed mushrooms) (solved by building an End Chest

"Additionally: "what should be built in such a city:

Portal on the main square
Ifrit mob farms (in hellish fortresses, near spawners)
Farms of hellish growths (fortunately, there is a lot of soul sand)

City in the Edge

Needed: building materials, glass, many, many weapons and tools.
Difficulty: high.
Time: see City.
An even more extreme option than the previous one is the construction of a city in the Land. However, first you need to kill the Ender Dragon, otherwise he will not even let you build a shack...

"Advantages: "

The End - a virtually endless source of obsidian, End stone and End pearls
no one except the Land Wanderers (which is especially good in multiplayer, since almost no one goes to the Land)
if you build a city around a portal, then there will always be a portal to the ordinary world at hand

"Flaws: "

there is a high risk of falling into the Void (however, you can make barriers along the edge of the island, but this will not save a careless miner)
It’s easy to incur the wrath of the Land wanderers - just look them in the eyes (a countermeasure is wearing a pumpkin on your head)
first you have to find a portal to the End, and then also fight the End Dragon
The view in the Land is so sad...
some servers have plugins that resurrect Ender dragons from eggs at certain intervals (thus, an untimely revived dragon can destroy the entire city)
or the Endwalkers can move every block. And your entire house is destroyed. (although, who will build a house from earth, sand or TNT?)

"Additionally: "what should be built in such a city:

Parks must have lighting, otherwise trees will not grow
Portal back to the main square
Reservoirs (pools, canals, etc.)
Resource and food storage

Conclusion: if you really want absolute peace...

Utilitarian premises

These are buildings with a specific purpose: farms, mines, lighthouses, warehouses, etc.

Farms

Farms are special buildings designed to speed up or even automate the process of assembling renewable resources.

Egg farm

1. Build a pen like this:

Top view: Instead of cobblestones - any hard surface

Bottom
- collection point

2. Corral the chickens
3. Stand at the collection point (or dig a channel to the underground room at the collection point and stand there) and collect eggs

Record Farm

The basic idea is this: first, a skeleton is lured into one hole, and a creeper into another (do not confuse the holes!). Then you stand behind the creeper, and the skeleton shoots at you, hitting the creeper (you can also shoot at the creeper yourself - the main thing is that the final blow is dealt by the skeleton).
True, there are a couple of nuances: you should not confuse the holes for the skeleton and the creeper; there must be 5 blocks between the skeleton and the creeper, as well as the creeper and you (to avoid detonation). Also, you will need to cover the skeleton with something on top (or place a block of water under it) so that it does not burn. Also, due to the improvements to mob AI in 1.2, you will need to use piston traps or running kicks to throw skeletons and creepers into holes
The scheme is something like this:

Side view:
- skeleton release point,
- creeper release point,
- the place where you should stand
- a stream of water carrying away the plate,
- solid block

P.S.: In Creative or on the server (by begging/buying spawn eggs), you can automate the reset process by installing dispensers with the corresponding spawn eggs above the drop points and connecting them to a button near you (it’s better to make two separate buttons for skeletons and for creepers)

Cobblestone Generator

Stone Generator

Mines

Notes for orientation

Decorative structures

Statues

One of the most favorite types of art among players, along with pixel art. Your statue can be anything: depict anyone (from a creeper or a slug to Notch), be made of anything (from wool or cobblestone to gold or glass), be of any size (from a small statue in your yard to a monument, the top of which is lost in the clouds)... In general, use your imagination! Statues can also be used as markers or memorials (for example, creating a statue of a creeper in the place where you first met him, or creating a hefty sword next to the barracks in your city).

Pixel art

Pixel art is paintings depicted using colored squares (pixels). Players often make "pixelated" versions of some painting using colored wool. Also often (using the same wool) the graphics of old games are recreated: individual sprites, characters, and sometimes entire levels!

Fountain

There is one in almost every yard. And it looks very good. You can surround it with blocks of grass with flowers for more decoration. You can also install a glowstone inside the fountain, which will give additional illumination and a beautiful, romantic look. The place of water can be placed with lava, which also provides additional lighting. And it can be surrounded by foliage of trees.

Decorative structures

Many structures, such as cathedrals, pyramids, airports or ships, from a gameplay point of view are devoid of any meaning and are de facto purely decorative.

Cemetery

Mainly performs a decorative function. You can improve it to your taste - put crypts with an iron door, and a gravel path, and put a pressure plate in front of the door, and dynamite under the gravel on which it is located (it is recommended to make a deep hole so that the explosion does not blow the cemetery to pieces). You can make dark underground rooms with portals and zombie spawners that create eerie sounds. This way you can create an atmosphere of the dead protecting their treasure. As a joke, you can put the grave of Notch or Herobrine. But on servers with hardcore mode, the cemetery can fulfill its direct function - everyone who dies is “buried”. It is better to hire a caretaker for the cemetery, because... on servers with such orders, you often come across vandals who destroy graves... until they themselves go there.

Roller coaster

Found on many servers and maps. Roller coasters are a system of intricately interconnected train tracks with golden rails and serve much the same purpose as their real-life counterpart.

Defensive structures

Taking into account possible introduction With a future full of new mobs and Adventure mode (as well as many existing mods with new, stronger creatures), it's quite possible that you'll need something more durable than a cobblestone wall.

In this article, defensive structures are divided into 3 types:

Delays are devices that slow down the advance of enemies. An example is a moat with water.
Obstacles are structures that mobs cannot overcome without outside help or breaking a hole in it (by a creeper explosion or a ghast fireball, for example). A classic example is fortress walls.
Damage Dealers - Their role is to damage enemies and destroy them. An example is a mine. The damage dealer can also act as an obstacle (a wall of cacti) or a delayer (an arrow dispenser connected to a pressure plate).

Attention! Consider vulnerabilities and strengths mobs: for example, a lava moat will not cause damage from cats.

Repulse Turret

Classification: delayer.
Difficulty: easy.

The role of the repulsion turret is simple: keep mobs as far away from your home as possible. To be effective they require large number golems inside (at least 3). A large number of snowballs released will push mobs back so much that they won't even be able to move. This will happen until the mob moves out of sight of the golems, spawns, burns in the sun, or is killed by a player or another trap. This turret is effective against zombies and spiders, but skeletons can kill the turret's "crew".

"Advantages: "

easier to build
copes better with a large number of mobs
distracts mobs and prevents them from moving, which makes the process of killing them by players or other mobs (for example, iron golems) easier

"Flaws: "

does not kill mobs, which in case of killing golems or mobs leaving the field of view leaves the protected object without protection
Does not work well against skeletons: one skeleton can damage or kill several golems before disappearing or going out of sight
does not work well if the player is awake at night, as the golems will have to distract mobs all night

"Additionally: "You can combine the turret with other traps or hazards (for example, install the turret next to a narrow bridge over a lava lake or a deep pit).

Traction Turret

Difficulty: easy/medium.
Autonomous: no, but can survive for a long time(replacement of destroyed golems is required).
The attractor turret is a little more difficult to implement. It consists of the turret itself with one snow golem inside and some kind of trap in front of it (lava lake, pit, etc.). It works like this: a mob enters the golem’s field of view, the golem attacks the target, but cannot push it away, the target moves towards the golem, but falls into the trap set.

"Advantages: "

Requires only one golem to operate effectively
skeletons have less time to react, which means more high duration life of golems
more effective in defense if the player does not sleep at night
if the trap leads to a mob farm, then drops from mobs can be easily collected

"Flaws: "

requires more time and resources
ineffective against multiple mobs
since only one golem is used, if it is killed by a skeleton, the trap becomes useless
Mob trap creates additional danger for friendly mobs and even inattentive players

Wall

Classification: obstacle.
Difficulty: depends on the material.
Autonomous: yes.

Walls are simple vertical barriers that can be constructed from a variety of materials:

and Advantages: "

Just
cheap
provides good protection

"Flaws: "

vulnerable to explosions and griefing
Endwalkers are often seen stealing blocks from fortress walls (after 1.8.1 their stealing ability was reduced, and they will only steal a block from your wall if it is from the ground)
just a wall is not an obstacle for spiders. Option - building a wall in the shape of the letter L, with the top stick from one block, which looks outward
Some mods add mobs that can destroy walls

“Additionally: “you can make loopholes in the walls (or expand the wall/put a tower and climb onto it) and shoot mobs through them. You can also build a wall of cacti, which cause damage when touched, and can also be combined with other defensive measures (like ditches or iron golems). Also, spiders are able to climb over walls. However, protrusions or recesses on the walls interfere with spiders. For decoration, you can put battlements, like on medieval city walls.

Also in version 1.4.2 and later, a cobblestone fence appeared. If you punch a 2x2 hole in the wall and put a cobblestone fence there, then there will be a small gap between the fences through which you can shoot with a bow. Skeletons have a small chance of falling into the gap.

Also, if you make a moat with water on the inside of the wall, then when teleporting through the wall, the Endwalker can fall straight into the water, which will cause damage to him. If you have places in the wall from which you can shoot at mobs, then do not make the moat too wide( 3 blocks maximum from the wall). Also place blocks on which you will jump across the ditch.

Lighting

Classification: delayer.
Difficulty: easy.
Autonomous: yes.
Yes, lighting can also delay mobs. Provide good lighting to the area around your base, and mobs that had to spawn away from your building will have to walk much longer (if they even find where your base is).

"Advantages: "

cheap
Just

"Flaws: "

Most lighting sources have low explosion resistance and/or can be washed away with water

Ditch/pit

Classification: depending on the design, it can be a delayer (moat with water), an obstacle (shallow trench), a damage dealer (moat with lava, a very deep pit, a moat with cacti/burning hellstone at the bottom).
Difficulty: medium.
Autonomous: yes.
In its simplest form, a moat is simply a ditch 3 blocks wide and deep dug around your building. Modifications are also possible: a moat with lava, a moat with water, a moat that assigns mobs to a mob farm, a moat with cacti/burning hellstone at the bottom, just a very deep hole...

"Advantages: "

Just
cheap
if at the bottom of the moat there is a stream of water that carries mobs to the mob farm, then it will be possible to pick up a drop
The cactus moat can be combined with a cactus farm and is also easy to build in the desert
the burning and lava moats look cool
A wide enough water ditch will be your salvation on a super-flat world: slugs drown in water

"Flaws: "

If you or your animals fall into a ditch, they are unlikely to get out
labor-intensive
in the case of a lava/cactus/burning moat it is very resource intensive
Lava and burning pits have no effect on Nether creatures and can also set fire to your flammable buildings
Lava, burning and cactus ditches destroy loot
Lava and burning ditches can be easily overcome by filling them with water

Sniper/fortress tower

Difficulty: medium.
Autonomous: no (manual control required).
If you have free space, time and extra building materials, then build a sniper tower or a tower on the wall.

"Advantages: "

You can practice shooting
great review

"Flaws: "

requires good accuracy
requires a huge number of arrows (can be treated by enchanting the bow to infinity)
at low draw distance nothing is visible

"Additionally: "if you have a mod that adds friendly shooting mobs, you can try to drive them onto towers and build a turret there for them

Minefield

Classification: damage dealer.
Difficulty: medium.
Standalone: no (required permanent replacement min).
The simplest mine can be built like this:

Digging a hole 1X1X2 blocks
TNT is placed at the bottom of the pit and closed with a block
A pressure plate is placed on top of the block

"Advantages: "

high explosion damage
the mine can be activated from safe place using red stone
the mine is relatively easy to manufacture

"Flaws: "

dynamite is expensive in production
the explosion will cause severe destruction to the landscape and, possibly, your buildings, and also, if installed incorrectly, will detonate other mines (decided, see "additional")
mines are disposable and therefore require constant replacement
you (or your pet) may accidentally be blown up by a mine
if you die in a minefield, your things will fly away

"Additional: " This also works for mods that add explosives or mines as a separate block/item.

If you dig a hole very deep and place explosives on the 2nd block (counting from the surface), sand or gravel on top of it, and a pressure plate on top, then the mob, the player, the thrown object (if the pressure plate is wooden) will fall to the bottom of the hole and explode inside without causing damage to the surface. This removes some of the shortcomings.

Piston trap

Classification: damage dealer.
Difficulty: medium.
Autonomous: yes.
This trap consists of several components:

Sensor, which is a pressure plate connected to the pistons through several repeaters (they are necessary so that the trap does not go off prematurely) and a signal amplifier (so that it does not release the mob ahead of time)
Actually, herself trap, consisting of a narrow corridor with pistons (if you want to disguise them, place sticky pistons behind the blocks). When the sensor is triggered, it sends a signal to the trap, which slams shut, pressing the mob against the wall and causing damage to it.

"Advantages: "

looks cool from the outside (a mob is walking along the corridor, suddenly a wall moves towards him and crushes him into a cake!)
does not require recharging
harder to notice
if the sensor breaks down, you can activate it manually from a safe place

"Flaws: "

if you miss setting the delays on the repeaters, the trap will collapse prematurely, if you make a mistake in the amplifier, it will release the mob earlier than necessary. In any case, the mob will remain alive and will be able to get to you
pistons destroy the drop (you can remove the bottom row of pistons, but then small mobs, like chickens or spiders, will be able to pass unhindered)
Only applicable in an enclosed space (such as a building or cave)

Using mobs

Classification: Delay/Damage Dealer.
Difficulty: medium.
Autonomous: no, but can last a long time (requires replacement of destroyed mobs).
Friendly mobs can help you in battle. You can tame a couple of wolves and leave them outside the gate at night to fight mobs. However, wolves are very ineffective in defense, since they constantly follow you, and therefore cannot be left to guard the house. Iron golems are much more effective, since they can kill a mob in a couple of hits, but they require iron. It is also possible to use mobs from mods.

"Advantages: "

automatically destroy all mobs nearby
leave a drop
high efficiency

"Flaws: "

you need to change mobs occasionally
Golems require a lot of iron and are quite slow; wolves cannot stay to patrol the area
they do not attack some mobs (such as creepers or endermen)
sometimes golems can wander too far from home and get lost

"Additionally: "it is possible to use golems from NPC villages, as well as some friendly mobs from other mods

"Advantages: "

large selection of ammunition
small size
leaves loot
can be activated remotely

"Flaws: "

requires recharging (especially for potion dispensers)
low effectiveness against low mobs (such as spiders or small slugs)
a turret with a wooden slab can be falsely triggered by a fallen object, and a turret with a generator can release some of its ammunition into the void
fire can only be fired in one direction

Signaling

Classification: warning.
Difficulty: medium.
Autonomous: yes.
For those who like to do everything with their own hands and who have a lot of red stone and some gold lying around, you can make an alarm. An alarm is a system of pressure plates placed at key points (wall passage, house door, warehouse, etc.) and connected to music units. As soon as a mob or thief steps on the stove, the music block makes a sound, and thus you know that someone has broken into you. For additional security, you can make several music blocks, each connected to its own stove. This will make it easier to locate the intruder.

"Advantages: "

allows you to identify the invading enemy

"Flaws: "

requires a lot of red stone
does not kill a stranger, but only makes his presence known
if you are in a mine deep underground, you may not hear the signal

"Quicksand"

Classification: retarder.
Difficulty: medium.
Autonomous: yes.
In general, “quicksand” is a wide moat of soul sand (at least 3 blocks wide). It slows down mobs greatly (especially when placed on top of ice or under cobwebs).

"Advantages: "

slows down mobs very much, thus making them easy targets for shooters and (at dawn, only for mobs burning in the sun) sunlight
at dawn you can collect drops

"Flaws: "

If you get there yourself, it will take you a long time to get out.

TNT gun

Classification: damage dealer.
Difficulty: difficult.
Autonomous: no (requires manual operation and recharging).
The name describes itself. A weapon of last chance, used only when absolutely necessary.

"Advantages: "

huge damage
effective against large crowds

"Flaws: "

difficult to aim, especially at moving targets
If built or used incorrectly, the gun may explode
the explosion causes enormous damage to the landscape
dynamite is expensive in production

"Additional: "Try combining this gun with Quicksand. Also, the cannon will be invaluable when storming an enemy castle on a PvP server.

Miscellaneous

Museums/schools/libraries

They usually contain samples of pixel art and statues, simple mechanisms, and there are always kind people there who are ready to help with advice. Obviously, in a single-player environment, these buildings are used only for decorative purposes, but on the server they can become a powerful tool training beginners and providing support for them.

Various training grounds/playgrounds/arenas, etc. skins) or build an automatic food distribution system using dispensers.
On a server with the ChestShop plugin you can install a store or make a stall

Jail

A building with many small rooms with walls made of cobblestones and iron bars (fence, if there is a lack of iron). Building such a structure on servers where a plugin is installed that prohibits teleporting anywhere and using commands will be a good idea against griefers. It will be even better if you place the prison at the spawn of players with the sign “Shame of our server,” or, conversely, near the bedrock, so that not everyone will know about its existence. It will also be useful if: in prison it will not be possible to light a portal or throw ender pearls, and the plugin will not let players go far from the prison if it is damaged.

Casino

With the help of dispensers, red stone and pressure plates, it is quite possible to build some version of a one-armed bandit.

Railway/metro

To quickly move between houses/cities. There is also an alternative - on servers where there is a certain plugin, you can install portals. There is also a 3rd option - install the SimpleWarps plugin and use warps.

Marina

For sea travelers (there is a problem with constant breakdown of boats) (can be treated by building souls from sand), or you can build a ship in the pier (see above).

Bridge

Bridges are used to quickly cross a river/ravine, or as decoration. If you have enough red stone, you can build a drawbridge. Do you feel sorry for the material? No problem! There is always an alternative - install a plugin. Install the plugin and for the bridge you will need: 14 cobblestones, 2 signs, and 20 seconds.