Treatment of cuts. Treatment of various types of open wounds on the leg, their features, how to avoid unwanted complications

First of all, you should make sure that there is no foreign bodies: glass fragments, specks, etc. Using a cotton pad or swab soaked in hydrogen peroxide, it is necessary to clean the edges of the wound from dirt, soil, sand, if there is contamination.

Stop bleeding

If the wound is really deep, then a tourniquet or tight bandage should be applied slightly above the cut (for no more than half an hour). Treat the edges of the wound with iodine or alcohol, and fill the wound itself with hydrogen peroxide.

Bandage

Apply a tight bandage to the cut site, while the edges of the wound should be as close to each other as possible, and folded gauze or a piece of paper treated with an antiseptic should be placed under the bandage.

Antiseptics that may be useful for deep cuts

Most popular means at cut wounds ah are considered antiseptics, such as: Dexpanthenol, produced in the form of a spray, cream, ointment or lotion. This spray can be used instead of peroxide for primary processing cut; Lifusol is a fairly strong antiseptic prescribed for the treatment of deep, contaminated wounds; it perfectly suppresses the development and reproduction of microbes; Etonium ointment is used in the treatment of purulent wounds, has analgesic and wound-healing properties.

Conclusion

What to smear deep cut , depends on the condition of the wound. The main thing is to avoid complications such as wound infection, venous or arterial bleeding and tetanus. Often, a visit to the doctor protects against such consequences.

Cuts on the legs are distinguished by the degree of tissue damage.

They can be shallow and complex, with skin lesions, muscle fibers, tendons, blood vessels. Unlike closed wounds, in which the skin remains intact and bones and tissues are damaged, cuts on the legs are always open.

Orthopedist-traumatologist: Azalia Solntseva ✓ Article checked by doctor

Razor injuries

In most cases, cuts on the legs with a blade occur as a result of shaving with a blunt instrument.

Without delving into the causes of cuts, let's consider what to do in this case:

1. It is necessary to understand the severity of the injury, then the wound is washed and not touched with hands.
2. If you don’t have anything at hand, you can wash the wound with soap, preferably not household soap, but baby soap, and blot it with a clean cloth. The purpose of this treatment is to stop the bleeding, so the leg is placed so that the cut is as high as possible.
3. The cut is compressed. After a few minutes the bleeding stops.
4. Treated with an antiseptic.
5. The bandage is changed daily, and after 2-3 days it can be removed.

Connective tissue damage

A deep wound with a tendon cut is not treated.

Stopping the bleeding with tight bandage, strong compression or tourniquet, the victim is given assistance.

Surgery is almost always necessary, it must be performed within the first 6 hours after the injury, in as a last resort- within the first 24 hours. Surgery has special microsurgical equipment for this purpose.

The operation is performed under local anesthesia. At the end of the operation, plaster is applied to the damaged area.

Cuts occur due to careless handling sharp objects. Wounds are characterized by smooth edges and profuse bleeding, which washes away dirt and germs in the first minutes. Most often, the wounds heal well.

• the victim must take a body position in which the injured part is in a calm, relaxed state;
• If possible, do not touch fabrics with bare hands to avoid infection;
• immediately after a cut, care must be taken to ensure that the wound is protected from the effects of microorganisms; to do this, cover it with a sterile cloth or wrap it with a bandage; in the absence of sterile material, use dry cloth, preferably ironed or disinfected;
• stop bleeding; if the wound is deep, when choosing between stopping the bleeding and the risk of infection, they always give priority to preventing blood loss, since we are talking about preserving the life of the victim;
• if it is deep, without prescribing treatment or consulting a doctor medications not used, as they interfere with the necessary procedures;
• Foreign bodies are removed by a doctor, because self-extraction may lead to heavy bleeding, beyond which there is a risk of death; The leg is fixed until examined by a doctor;
• first medical aid should be provided within the first 6 hours.

Minimal damage can provoke tetanus, so preventive vaccination should not be neglected.

All wounds, except minor scratches, should be treated by a doctor to prevent infection.

Medicines

The use of dressings depends on the severity of the injuries. There are traditional and new modern medical supplies: adhesive plaster, liquid plaster, bandage, special sprayers.

Non-spillable bottles of antiseptics are available for sale.

Incised wounds are treated:

• chlorhexidine;
• furatsilin;
• hexamidine;
• potassium permanganate;
• hydrogen peroxide.

They are good because they do not contain alcohol. It is not recommended to use dyes antiseptics. They paint over the wound, as a result of which the healing process is not visible.

You cannot use two or more antiseptics at the same time, as they chemical compositions in the junction may interfere with healing.

Therapy methods

Damage large vessels always accompanied by severe bleeding, in these cases the victim should be examined by a vascular surgeon.

Suspicion of nerve damage should be accompanied by consultation with a neurologist or neurosurgeon. He checks the sore leg for sensitivity.

The damaged muscles are secured with catgut, the vessels are tied up, the tendons and nerves are sutured.

No more than 6 hours should pass after the injury.

Before this, the wound is washed with furatsilin and hydrogen peroxide, layer by layer is sutured and drainage is inserted. The damaged tendon is strengthened with a splint or plaster cast.

The doctor prescribes antibiotics and anesthetics. The drainage is removed on days 2-3, the damage heals with a favorable course on days 7-10. Tendon restoration procedures are prescribed individually.

After a cut on the left or right leg, can the foot swell?
This is very dangerous symptom inflammatory process. It is called felon caused by purulent accumulations.

Accompanied by felon:

• high temperature;
• tugging in the area of ​​the cut;
• swelling;
• limited movements.

The disease develops quickly. Pus penetrates inside.

If you detect at least one of the signs of panaritium, you must urgently contact a surgeon. Lack of treatment causes tissue death and sepsis. Timely assistance will save the patient from surgical intervention.

Conservative treatment consists of taking warm baths with a pink solution of potassium permanganate, after which the finger is wrapped in a bandage with dioxidine ointment or levomekol.

If an artery is affected

In case of loss large quantity The doctor measures blood pressure.

If the pulse is less than 100 beats per minute, the pressure is more than 90 mmHg. column, no blood transfusion is required.

For any other symptoms, a blood transfusion is performed:

• large blood loss;
• low pressure;
• increased heart rate.

If the wound was more than 24 hours ago, no stitches are applied, the cut is washed, cleaned, drainage is inserted, painkillers are prescribed and antibacterial agents. Restorative procedures are carried out after complete healing.

Forecast

The prognosis for recovery depends on: the location of the cut, its depth, the absence or presence of damaged nerves, tendons, and blood vessels.

Most often, it is enough for healing antiseptic treatment and tight bandaging. However, some diseases (for example, diabetes) interfere with the rapid healing of wounds and can cause purulent and other complications. In such cases, special treatment is prescribed.

Stop bleeding

If a leg cut is accompanied by severe bleeding, you should apply pressure to the wound to stop it. If there is someone nearby, you can ask him to bring a bandage, any material for dressing.

The injured limb should be elevated if possible. You need to make a pad to stop bleeding from the cleanest possible material that you have on hand. A handkerchief and a piece of clean clothing will be useful for this.

The pad must be pressed firmly against the cut until the bleeding stops completely and the ambulance arrives. If the first pad you put on the cut gets wet, you don't need to remove it.

You should make a new one and put it on top when wet. If the bleeding has stopped, you can tightly bandage the wound if you have any dressing material.

If you cut your leg and there is no dressing material at hand, you should squeeze the edges of the cut with your hands; you are allowed to press with your hand inside the wound.

Traditional methods

Subsequently, the wound can be treated and folk remedies(at the dacha, in the forest, in the field).

Have healing properties the following herbs and components:

• propolis;
• willow bark;
• St. John's wort and plantain leaves.

If it festers, you can use it folk method: Apply a freshly cut aloe leaf, it draws out the pus from the wound. As soon as the pus disappears, you can lubricate the area with sea buckthorn oil.

Be sure to show the abscess to your doctor and get advice on the use of these remedies. In some cases you will only need drug treatment. In case of complications, only a doctor can help.

Pledge fast healing- this is timely disinfection of the cut with antiseptics and restoration muscle tissue. It is better not to self-medicate, but to treat a small open wound and seek help from a doctor.

In the event of a serious injury, call ambulance or go to medical institution where they will be effective treatment from the first days.

Change the applied dressing 2 times a day to keep it clean.

When the first symptoms of infection appear, you should contact a traumatologist. The development of infection is indicated by redness, suppuration, increased temperature, and increased pain in the area of ​​the cut.

Help for deep cuts on legs

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Unfortunately, in Everyday life you encounter cuts very often.

The slightest carelessness when working with a sharp knife blade, razor blade, or broken glass often results in damage to the integrity of the skin and bleeding.

I am glad that in most cases with cuts medical intervention is not required, but every person should be informed about how to stop bleeding from a finger with a deep cut at home.

This article will serve as a kind of instruction, following which you can achieve speedy wound healing.

All bleeding is divided into three types: capillary, venous, arterial. Each of them differs from each other in the intensity and nature of the flow, as well as the color of the blood.

If we talk about capillary bleeding, then, as a rule, there is no danger. At superficial wounds blood flows out in small drops like a mesh.

If the victim has normal blood clotting, the bleeding stops quickly on its own. To avoid infection, it is necessary to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide and lubricate its edges with iodine.

Venous bleeding is characterized dark color and flows out in a continuous stream. In case of injury to a limb, in order to reduce pressure on the vessels and reduce the intensity of bleeding, it should be raised above the level of the heart.

To stop venous bleeding, apply pressure to the damaged vessel, while applying pressure to the surrounding tissue. Next, you need to apply a pressure bandage. First, apply a piece of gauze to the wound, and then a bandage, folded in a couple of layers, and bandage tightly.

If you don't have it on hand necessary materials To apply a pressure bandage, firmly press the bleeding area with your hand.

The bleeding that poses the greatest danger is arterial. In this case, the blood flows out scarlet in the form of a fountain. In addition, the jet beats in time with the heart contractions.

Bleeding from the carotid, axillary, femoral artery, since the affected person can die in a matter of minutes.

That is why, with this type of bleeding, it is urgent to take necessary measures upon his stop.

To do this, immediately apply a rubber band, placing it above the damage site.. Apply it not to the skin, but to a section soft fabric. In the absence of one, it can be replaced with other available means: a piece of a shirt, a scarf, a belt, a tie and others.

After you apply a tourniquet, blood no longer flows into the limb, so you need to apply it for one and a half to two hours.

Then the victim should be taken to a medical facility as quickly as possible for prompt surgical intervention.

If you need to keep the tourniquet on longer, pinch the wound with your fingers, remove the tourniquet and hold it for ten minutes. After this, apply a new tourniquet slightly higher than the previous one. While the tourniquet is out, clamp the pulsating artery to stop the bleeding.

Ensure complete rest and immobility of the injured limb after applying the tourniquet. Also, write a note indicating the date and time the tourniquet was applied.

A deep cut always causes discomfort, and besides, it can cause all sorts of problems in full-time work damaged limb - the skin changes, the finger goes numb, and a scar may remain.

If you feel that your finger is numb, this indicates that the nerve responsible for sensitivity has been damaged. In this case, it should be urgently stitched so as not to permanently lose sensitivity.

Extremely unpleasant and very dangerous consequences for health from a deep cut, limbs appear when an open wound becomes infected. You can find out about infection by observation the following symptoms: when the finger is sore, when there is redness and a burning sensation in the area of ​​skin around the wound.

If an open wound becomes infected, under no circumstances should you self-medicate at home, as this requires urgent consultation with a doctor.

Fortunately, most often we encounter shallow cuts due to negligence, so below we will discuss in detail how to properly provide first aid for a cut finger.

First, immediately isolate the wound so that it does not become infected.. Next, take a small pile of clean cloth, soak it in warm water, apply soap to it and then gently, slowly treat the wound.

If you are completely sure that the object that caused the bleeding was absolutely clean, do not touch the inside of the wound, but rather carefully walk around it. Then rinse the wound well with water.

After thorough rinsing, disinfect the finger itself.. How to treat a cut on a finger? Doctors recommend using either peroxide or brilliant green for this purpose.

Take a piece of cotton swab or cotton wool, soak it in peroxide or brilliant green and hold it on the wound for several minutes. It is best to keep your hand vertical, but it is ideal to raise your hand up.

After this, bandage your finger. If there is someone nearby who can help with this, be sure to take advantage of their help. He will need to take a sterile bandage or gauze and carefully bandage the finger without overly tightening the wound. Secure this structure on top with adhesive tape.

To avoid injuring your finger again, the bandage or gauze should be soaked in brilliant green or hydrogen peroxide immediately before applying the bandage. This will make the bandage easy to remove.

Doctors often do not recommend using iodine for any type of wound or cut, as it can burn the wound, which significantly increases the healing process. If you are worried about an infection in the wound, such as dirt, chemical agent, consult a doctor immediately.

After the blood from the finger has completely stopped, the wound can be re-lubricated with hydrogen peroxide in the place where the blood has dried, this way the wound can be thoroughly disinfected.

This remedy is completely painless and is also effective for both disinfection and wound healing.

If you have a minor cut, try to use this hand as little as possible and strain it less.

Wash it every day until it heals completely.

Also lubricate the injured area once a day with Dexpanthenol, a healing drug that is available in the form of ointment and cream.

But how to treat a wound if it does not heal well after a long period of time? You will have to see a doctor who, after a thorough examination, will prescribe antibiotics:

• Gentomycin;
• Levomekol;
• Levosin.

If a person was in contact with the ground or animals when receiving a wound, he must be vaccinated against tetanus.

If the victim is unable to provide assistance on his own, someone should be asked to carry out the required procedures. The first of which is inspection of the wound.

So, if you decide to help the victim, you must wear gloves or treat your hands with an effective disinfectant. This simple manipulation is designed to protect both from infection.

This way, the person who volunteered to help will protect himself from blood-borne diseases, and the victim will be sure that harmful bacteria will not get into the wound.

What to do if you cut your finger to the meat? If you observe a noticeable layer of fat (looks like yellowish lumpy tissue), or bone (a hard surface that has a white tint) or muscle (dark red stringy tissue) in a deep cut, or the wound is severely disintegrated in different directions or ragged edges are visible, the patient Surgery is urgently required to put stitches, although the bleeding must be stopped first.

The victim must be taken to the hospital quickly, within 6 hours after receiving the injury, which will increase the patient’s chances of a quick recovery.

Otherwise, apply a delayed secondary seam. This procedure – complex operation, requiring a lot of time, emotions and effort. Such manipulation must be carried out in case of severe contamination of the wound.

The following symptoms also indicate the need to immediately go to the hospital:

If the injury is extensive with copious discharge blood, it needs to be wrapped tightly with a bandage, you can also use a towel. In a difficult situation, it is forbidden to clean the victim’s wound with improvised means.

It is also not allowed to remove debris or glass from the cut yourself, since such an attempt to get rid of an extra object can aggravate the problem. In addition, you should not try to stitch or glue the edges of the wound yourself.

So, from all of the above we can conclude that for professional provision of first aid medical care for cuts and wounds, you should not only know step by step instructions, but also stock up on necessary medications.

So, any first aid kit should have a set of the following items:

• hydrogen peroxide 3%;
• adhesive plaster;
• green brilliant solution;
• rubber band;
• sterile bandages;
• cotton wool

We are confident that this article will help everyone learn how to act promptly and correctly when various kinds bleeding!

cracks on the feet

weathering

itchy skin

diaper rash

dermatitis

peeling and dry skin

cuts

frostbite

abrasions

calluses

Cuts: what are cuts and how to treat cuts effectively with KEEPER balm

Cuts- these are incised wounds, varying in depth and size. Cuts occur as a result of careless handling of piercing objects or as a result of deliberate harm to oneself or others.

Types of cuts

Depending on the depth of penetration there are different the following types cuts:

• scratches– minor injuries when only the surface layer skin;
• shallow cuts– affecting the papillary layer of skin or subcutaneous tissue, but not spreading to muscles and other deeper tissues and organs. The injury is accompanied by moderate bleeding, but in case of damage to large superficial vessels, for example, carotid artery, may threaten the life of the victim;
• deep cuts– injuries that penetrate further than the subcutaneous layer are accompanied by severe bleeding and can pose a danger to the patient’s life. However, no matter how deep the wound is, when cut, its length always prevails over its depth.

Also, cuts can be uncomplicated, clean and complicated.

Complicated cuts are divided into inflamed, infected and purulent. Inflammatory process in a wound can be caused by various agents, including chemical, allergenic or biological in nature. At the same time, the entry of pathogenic microflora into the wound does not always lead to the development of infection.

When especially severe injuries, as a rule, due to accidents, there may be complex combined cuts in combination with burns, bruises, bone fractures and other types of damage. Such injuries require qualified medical care and inpatient treatment in the trauma department.

Reasons for the formation of cuts

The main cause of cuts is household injuries from sharp piercing objects, glass fragments, thick plastic, etc. Cuts can be the result of accidents, accidents, road traffic and other incidents, and sports injuries.

Symptoms of cuts

Cuts typically differ from all other types of injuries in several ways:

• the length of the wound always prevails over the depth, otherwise we are talking about a stabbing wound;
• the edges of the wound are never torn, they can be smooth or with jagged edges and defects;
• cuts are always accompanied by bleeding; with scratches and minor cuts, the bleeding can be very slight; if larger vessels are damaged, it can be very significant and dangerous;
• any tissue damage is accompanied by swelling and redness, however, excessive swelling, hyperemia and extensive redness, increased pain or the appearance of throbbing pain, itching, unusual or purulent discharge– all this indicates infection and/or inflammation of the wound;
• pain syndrome may be of varying intensity and does not always correlate with the depth of the wound, since the skin is abundantly supplied nerve endings, and there may be fewer of them deep in the tissues, shallow but excessively long cuts can cause more pain than deeper but shorter cuts.

When to see a doctor if you have a cut

• At heavy bleeding. It is necessary to apply a tight bandage above the wound and immediately transport the victim to the nearest medical aid point.
• When too deep wounds. In this case, as a rule, a suture is applied.
• For cuts on the face - for wound treatment and application cosmetic seam.
• If damage is suspected internal organs, tendons or other tissues, as well as in the case of combined injuries.

Diagnosis of cuts and incised wounds

Diagnostic procedures for cuts usually not required except:

• deep cuts when there is suspicion of damage to large vessels, arteries and internal organs;
• complex combined wounds;
• cases where there is suspicion of:
• infection or inflammation of the wound,
• self-harm,
• violent injuries,
• the presence of foreign objects in the wound.

If an infection is suspected in a cut, a bacteriological culture can be taken from the wound to determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics. However, in most cases this is not done, but is immediately prescribed local application or intramuscular injection antibiotics wide range.

If damage to internal organs, large vessels is suspected, or in the case of complex combined wounds, depending on the specific circumstances, the following may be prescribed: ultrasound, CT or X-ray examinations.

Treatment of cuts

First aid for a cut

Any wound must first be washed running water and remove all dirt, then treat with an antiseptic.

At large cuts and severe bleeding, it is imperative to inspect the wound to remove possible foreign bodies (glass fragments, for example) and check the condition of large vessels. Then

If there is bleeding, it must be stopped. To do this, you need to either press on the wound itself, if it is shallow and short, or apply a tight bandage over the wound. Hydrogen peroxide, iodine and brilliant green, in addition to antiseptic properties, also help stop bleeding.

Before applying a bandage, make sure that the wound is clean and free of foreign bodies. The bandage is applied only across the cut to bring the ends of the wound together and speed up healing. It is highly advisable to apply a sterile bandage, adhesive tape, cotton swab or other material to the wound itself. Gauze can be sterilized at home, for example, by ironing it with a hot iron on both sides. However, since cuts are accompanied by bleeding and, as a rule, it is not possible to stop it before applying a bandage, when using conventional dressings, they very often stick to the wound, which subsequently complicates dressings and healing. Therefore, it is advisable to use modern dressings with a damp antiseptic layer to provide first aid for cuts.

If the victim has not previously received immunization against tetanus, it is recommended to get the vaccine no later than two days after the cut.

How to treat cuts

Shallow wounds and scratches do not need special treatment. It is enough to disinfect and treat them, as well as stop bleeding if there is any. Then you can apply a bandage with the healing balm Guardian, or, for a minor cut, simply attach a gauze swab with balm with a bandage. The balm will speed up the healing of the wound and prevent the formation of a scar.

To deep a cut A sterile bandage must be applied. After treating a cut and applying a sterile bandage, it is advisable not to remove it unless necessary. The dressing needs to be changed when it becomes dirty, wet, or 2-3 days (sometimes daily) after application. If the bandage is stuck to the wound, then you cannot rip it off or soak it, with the exception of infected, inflamed and purulent wounds. When changing the dressing, the wound should be re-treated with an antiseptic or an external agent that contains broad-spectrum antibiotics. If the bleeding has stopped, then the Guardian balm should be applied to the wound under a bandage to speed up healing.

Dry wounds take longer to heal than wet wounds and leave a more noticeable scar. This is due to the fact that the resulting crust, which is always present with dry cuts, makes it difficult for the formation of new epidermal cells. The use of dressings with Guardian balm will prevent the appearance of scars and cicatrices.

Remember that an infected or inflamed cut, especially a deep one, cannot be treated on your own - the treatment process must be carried out under medical supervision. In most cases, the infection is caused by streptococcus or staphylococcus. The most dangerous infections are called anaerobic bacteria, which includes the causative agent of tetanus and gangrene. Therefore, unskilled self-medication of infected cuts is fraught with life-threatening complications.

Balm KEEPER - effective treatment of cuts and scratches

Natural balm KEEPER - reliable assistant in the treatment of abrasions, scratches, cuts skin. Thanks to a unique complex of natural components, healing natural oils, vitamins A and E, KEEPER balm is a highly effective and safe product.

The balm promotes regeneration and restoration of the skin, increases its elasticity, improves protective functions skin.

KEEPER balm is applied directly to the wound, previously cleaned and treated with a disinfectant solution. To prevent accidental injury and infection of the wound, after applying the balm, it must be covered with a sterile bandage, which should be changed every time the ointment is applied or if it becomes dirty or wet.

KEEPER balm has no contraindications and does not cause allergies or irritation. Can be used to treat children. Safe for long-term use.

The first thing that is recommended to do when treating an open wound in the leg area is to stop the bleeding, apply a tourniquet or a tight bandage. After the procedure, treatment of the wound borders begins. You will need to thoroughly clean the wound of foreign substances (pieces of dirt or rust from a nail), anoint the edges of the wound with brilliant green, and apply a sterile bandage.

If it is noticeable that the process of infection of the leg has begun, you need to immediately wash the injury, treat it with antiseptic substances, and finally apply a bandage to the sore spot.

An open wound on a human leg must be treated carefully and may cause harm to the patient. If a person wants to treat an injury on his own, it is worth knowing things that absolutely cannot be done:

Treatment of an open wound in the human leg area

At correct handling treatment can be carried out at home. The first step is to stop the bleeding of the injured area of ​​the human leg. There are two types of bleeding: venous and arterial.

The first way to stop bleeding is direct, just take and press the affected area (it doesn’t matter whether the person has cut or pierced the limb). If the blood flows too quickly, beats in a pulsating stream, there is arterial bleeding(there was a puncture, a cut in the artery). In case of such bleeding, it is worth applying a tight tourniquet above the affected area. If desired, a soft base can be placed under it (for further patient comfort). The tourniquet needs to be looked after; it needs to be loosened forty minutes after application. You cannot keep the tourniquet on your legs in one place for more than 2 hours; each time you need to move it a little higher or lower than the previous place. When applying, the main thing is not to squeeze the arteries, this will lead to the death of living tissue.

If the blood has a dark red, burgundy hue, and slowly flows out of the affected area, venous bleeding develops (cut, puncture of a vein). This type requires a tourniquet or an extremely tight bandage below the wounded area, and you should not press too hard.

At the second stage, treatment consists of treating the wound. If a person pierces his leg with a rusty nail, you need to remove the object and then disinfect the affected area. Use sterile tweezers. If a foreign body is stuck too deeply, you should not irritate the injured area again; it is better to leave the work to professionals. After cleaning the surface of the puncture, the edges of the wound are treated; it is permissible to use brilliant green or medical alcohol as a preparation, but never iodine. If you use brown antiseptic on an open wound, there is a chance of serious medical burns.

Treatment at the third stage consists of disinfecting the damaged area with antiseptic substances. For example, grind a streptocide tablet into powder and cover the affected surface. In place of the antiseptic, it is permissible to use a three percent solution of hydrogen peroxide, five percent or ten percent synthomycin ointment. If the above is not available, it is allowed to treat the wound on the leg with brilliant green.

If a person pierces a limb with a rusty nail, but does not take timely measures to disinfect the injured area of ​​skin, infection will occur and continue to develop. It's better to try to create the right conditions recovery skin on the legs, phagocytosis and exudation, restoration of the bactericidal and immunobiological state of the human body, helping to cleanse the affected area of ​​foreign substances. The main thing is not to stop treating the wound, preventing complications.

Treatment of various types of open wounds on the leg, their features, how to avoid unwanted complications

If a person has pierced a limb and received an open wound, treatment is carried out with surgery (especially with a deep wound). Signs that surgical intervention is inevitable:

If the wound does not become infected, the object that pierced the limb did not affect the nerves, arteries and vital important organs, the damage along the edges is treated with various antiseptic substances, not sutured, and a sterile bandage is applied on top. If a foreign substance is found deep in the wound, for example, rust from a puncture with a nail, the edges of the wound are widened and the object is removed, then a suture is applied. If the wound is contaminated with soil, the injured person mandatory you need to get a tetanus vaccination.

If a puncture wound reveals greater depth, treatment will be carried out through surgery. During the operation, the boundaries of the wound are expanded, a foreign body or substance is removed, and a suture is applied.

In case of damage to the joint (from a puncture with a nail or other sharp long object), the surgeon opens the cavity to carry out an inspection, cleans the inside of blood clots and foreign substances. The joint cavity is washed with various antiseptic substances and a suture is applied with a drainage tube.

Disinfection is considered an important part in the treatment of incised wounds. There are important points in the process:

• It is necessary to try as much as possible to disinfect the affected area, avoiding infection.
• The medicine should be convenient for the patient and not harm the wound.
• The dose of the antiseptic substance should be recommended by a specialist, and not the maximum. This will help avoid side effects.

At chopped wound extremely present big chance damage bones (cut off fingers, ax stuck in leg). At similar cases It is worthwhile to establish the anatomical integrity of the body and bones. This type of wound requires sutures to accelerated healing, but in most cases of a severed wound, restoration and treatment is virtually impossible, to the human body It is not common to restore lost body parts.

If the wound is lacerated, important point treatment involves restoring the anatomical integrity of the skin of the human body; disinfection of the affected area, vaccination against tetanus and gas gangrene are necessary. The suture of the wound on the leg should not be made continuous; drainage is left to aerate the wound. After such injuries, scars remain that require mandatory surgical intervention. cosmetic correction and maximum camouflage of the wound.

Treatment of scalped open wounds pays special attention to the anatomical restoration of the skin and cleansing the affected area of ​​foreign bodies and substances. As a rule, a cosmetic suture is applied while leaving a drainage tube.

What to do to avoid possible leg injuries

If you want to avoid excruciating pain and complications after an injury, you should be more careful when handling cutting objects. Injuries are not always obtained in the form of a puncture with a knife, awl or nail; damage can be obtained from a fall, normal walking, in short - almost anywhere.

Beware of rusty nails, they are ubiquitous. It happened that a person, not knowing the territory of the seabed or wasteland, accidentally pierced his leg, simultaneously receiving two injuries to the skin - a puncture and a laceration. The first sensation with such a wound is a second of pain, then a feeling of shock sets in, the patient does not feel his feet, cannot walk, the treatment process is also painless. After 3 hours they start severe pain that interfere with normal walking.

Nail wounds are more often of a through nature (if the objects are long), which gives a double degree of danger to the injury received by the patient. The affected area should be treated on both sides. To the man who pierced lower limb, it’s better to lie down for a while and not strain your leg with physical activity.