Pine oil - properties and applications. Beneficial properties of pine essential oil

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Pine oil, the properties and application of which will be discussed in this article, is a substance obtained by steam distillation from thin branches, needles and cones of trees of the Pine family. Plant raw materials (cedar, Siberian or common pine and others) are poured into a large flask with water, the resulting mixture is heated to high temperatures, collect the vapors rising above it and cool them. After 10-15 minutes, the liquid into which the cooled steam turns is split into aqueous distillate and essential oil in the settling tank.

The oily composition resulting from steam distillation has a pale yellow or greenish color and a distinct pine smell. Pine oil is insoluble in water, but is suitable for preparing alcohol solutions.

Composition of pine oil

Before we look in more detail at the characteristics of pine essential oil, the properties and uses of this product, let’s study its composition. The oily liquid obtained after steam distillation contains:

• ether compounds;
• terpenes;
• sesquiterpene alcohols;
• phytoncides;
• antioxidant compounds;
• phytohormones.

Fresh pine oil contains B vitamins, alpha-tocopherol (E) and phylloquinone (K). Also this product is richest source ascorbic acid.

Pharmacological properties

The areas of application and properties of pine oil are very numerous. The drug itself and medicinal products, prepared on its basis, act in the following directions:

• destroy harmful microflora, reduce the risk of infection of wounds, tissues, organs;
• accelerate recovery processes;
• increase sweating;
• dilute sputum in diseases of the respiratory tract and promote its elimination;
• prevent the formation of edema;
• have diuretic and choleretic properties;
• block the spread of inflammatory processes;
• relieve headaches;
• stimulate work internal organs and systems.

results scientific research and centuries-old experience of use show that pine oil has a beneficial effect not only on the physical, but also on the emotional and psychological state of a person.

The product improves memory and concentration, increases reaction speed, and helps cope with anxiety and irritability. Regular use of the drug for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes minimizes the destructive effects of stress on the body.

Features of application

Pine oil is used in traditional and folk medicine, cosmetology and the perfume industry. Below are recipes for cosmetic and medicines, which includes mandatory this drug is included.

Cosmetical tools

Traditional medicine

An oily extract from pine branches and pine needles can provoke the development of allergic reactions, irritation of mucous membranes and skin. It is also important to remember that drugs based on it are prohibited for pregnant women, the elderly, young children and people suffering from hypertension or kidney disease. That is why, if you have any doubts about the safety of using such products, you should seek detailed advice from your doctor.

Pine ester is one of the most common oils. The composition contains enzymes that are beneficial for human body. Ether is in demand in folk medicine and everyday life. The oil is mainly used in aromatherapy to purify indoor air and relieve fatigue in humans.

The ether is indicated for use in a number of diseases, such as:

• fever, elevated temperature bodies;
• inflammation in the upper respiratory tract;
• sore throat;
• radiculitis;
• neuritis;
• arthrosis with arthritis;
• osteochondrosis;
• neuralgia;
• myositis;
• lethargy;
• dizziness;
• sweating caused by weakness;
• herpes;
• furunculosis;
• oily seborrhea;
• scars and hyperpigmentation on the skin;
• blackheads, acne.

Important!
For certain cardiac pathologies, pine ether can have a detrimental effect on health and cause an allergic reaction. The same applies to patients with nephritis. Before use, do a test for individual intolerance.

Application of pine oil

1. The oil is recommended for use by categories of people who are often subject to emotional shock and nervous swings. The composition is also used by people with impulsive and aggressive behavior.
2. Pine ether has found application in the field of nail care. If you encounter delamination of the plates, prepare baths with ether. The product is used to slow down hair growth after hair removal.
3. Seborrhea, dandruff and alopecia (massive hair loss) are treated with pine composition. The ether is added to the usual masks, then rubbed into the scalp. The product also has a rejuvenating effect and fights wrinkles.
4. Girls are accustomed to adding pine oil to their regular body and face care cosmetics. It is enough to supply a familiar bottle with the contents of 2-5 drops, then use it in the usual way.
5. The use of pine ester is allowed in the form of an additive to other (non-oil) components or in combination with other esters. In the second case, lavender, cypress, rose, eucalyptus, rosemary are suitable.
6. To get rid of colds, sore throat and cough, you need to rub your chest with 20 drops of pine ether mixed with a carrier oil. To alleviate pain from injuries, pine is combined with olive oil and applied as a gauze compress.
7. To cure bronchitis or tracheitis, prepare a mixture of 40 g. honey, 3 drops of pine ether, 3 drops of rosemary oil, 2 drops of eucalyptus ether. Give a chest massage.
8. To combat purulent wounds compositions for lotions are being prepared. Mix 30 ml. boiling water with 3 drops of pine oil, soak a sterile sponge in the product. Apply to the damaged area and wait 5 minutes.
9. The ether has found application in the treatment of acne and blackheads. Measure 10 drops of rose essential oil, 5 drops of bergamot oil, 40 ml. vodka or alcohol. Drop 1 ml into the product. pine ether, wipe your face with a sponge in the mixture.
10. To improve blood circulation and cope with swelling, mix 6 drops of pine ether with 12 ml. corn oils. Rub with this product lower limbs 10 minutes. Then do a contrast rinse from bottom to top.
11. Some ailments of the kidneys, liver, and adrenal glands require the ingestion of essential oils. However, this can only be done after preliminary consultation with a specialist.
12. Pine ether is used for inhalation. The procedures are especially useful for residents of the metropolis and workers of contaminated production bases. Cleansing is carried out in the same way respiratory system and aromatization (disinfection) of rooms.
13. You can take anti-cellulite and relaxing baths. Add 15-18 drops of ether and a handful of coarse sea ​​salt. Then everything is mixed until dissolved. The procedure lasts about a third of an hour. The water temperature should be below 39 degrees.
14. Oil improves hair. It is enough to drop a little ether into conditioners, shampoos or serums. The main thing is to make sure that there is no allergic reaction before use.
15. Girls love to take baths nail plates and skin of hands. In this case, you need to heat the water to 38 degrees and drop 2 ml into it. pine oil and 20-25 ml. wheat oils. The procedure lasts half an hour.

1. The product is obtained as a result of exposure to high temperatures. Home production does not accept this method. For this reason, the product is made from sunflower oil and pine needles. Almond, corn, and olive oil are also suitable as a base.
2. Measure out 80 ml. base, take 3 small hop cones. Take pine needles from the tree, and not those that have already fallen. Wash the raw materials using natural soap.
3. Dry with napkins or towels. Place in a mortar and press very finely. You can cut the contents. Judge according to your preferences.
4. Transfer the raw materials into a darkened glass container and add the base oil. Seal the jar and place it in the dark and cool. The holding period is a week. The dishes need to be shaken every day.
5. After a specified period of time, the second stage begins. Keep the container with the future oil in the dark for another 2 weeks, but this time do not shake the contents. Let the sediment appear.
6. After the specified interval, filter the oil using a gauze cloth folded in 3-6 layers. Squeeze out the needles, they are not needed. Storage is in an airtight dark bottle. Leave the butter in the refrigerator.

Contraindications to the use of pine ester

1. Like any product, pine oil has restrictions on its use. If you do not follow them, you risk experiencing side effects.
2. Sometimes the product causes a rash and general irritation of the epidermis. Ether can harm the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.
3. If you abuse the composition, you will provoke the concentration of concentrated substances in the body. This is where difficulties in the functioning of the respiratory tract will begin. Know your limits.
4. You should not use the oil composition internally if your doctor has not prescribed such manipulations. The recommendation is especially relevant for patients with kidney pathologies.
5. If you apply ether to your skin, do not apply it in its pure form. Choose a suitable base oil and mix the ingredients in unequal proportions (approximately 1 to 10).
6. Very carefully pine ethereal composition used by elderly people and children. In the first case, hypertension often begins, in the second - an allergic reaction.
7. Ladies who are on breastfeeding and in a state of pregnancy, you should use the products only after examination and approval of the attending physician.
8. Cooked according to homemade recipe The oil is aged strictly in a dark bottle and refrigerator for about 11 months. After this period has expired, the product cannot be used.
9. To avoid side effects, before your first acquaintance with the product, do a preliminary test. It will show if you are allergic to the oil ester.

Pine ether can be used everywhere; housewives often add the product to water when cleaning an apartment. This move contributes to good antiviral protection. Pine oil should be used wisely in folk medicine. Consult your doctor to determine your individual intake of herbal products.

Video: obtaining pine essential oil

Tall, strong, giant trees are stunning in their grandeur. The excellent healing properties of pine needles have been used since time immemorial. In cosmetology, pine oil is known for its tonic and antiseptic effect. The aromatic liquid is widely used to strengthen and grow healthy, shiny hair.

Benefits of pine essential oil for hair

• bornyl acetate;
• cadinene;
• Karen;
• pinene;
• camphor;
• myrcene;
• limonene;
• resin acids;
• anisealdehyde.

Healing properties for hair:

1. Moisturizing and radiance along the entire length;
2. Soldering the exfoliated cuticle;
3. Strengthening follicles;
4. Activation of growth;
5. Treatment of seborrhea, dandruff.

Contraindications – individual intolerance. Harm when using oil is possible if you use pine liquid for more than seven days without breaks. Do a sensitivity test, place one drop of essential oil on your wrist and wait a little. If the skin is red, burning or itching, then the product is not suitable for you.

Using pine oil for hair

Beneficial features pine essential oil allows you to add it to ready-made cosmetic products or create new ones based on it. Shampoos and ointments with magic liquid have a beneficial effect on the root system, strengthening and restoring normal work sebaceous secretions. Effective use of pine essential oil in therapeutic massage To stop hair loss, seven/ten drops per 20 ml of a basic fatty product are enough.

In a composition with esters of geranium, cedar, clove, eucalyptus and tea tree, it can be applied to dry, porous ends.

Homemade recipes for hair masks with pine oil Natural hair products with pine oils strengthen follicles, nourishing each unit. useful elements Regular use effective Gives curls elasticity and shine. It’s easy to restore the thin, porous structure with your own hands and cure fungal formations.

Important advice from the editors

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, Special attention It’s worth paying attention to the shampoos you use. A frightening figure - in 97% of shampoos famous brands There are substances that poison our body. The main components due to which all the troubles on the labels are designated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemical substances destroy the structure of curls, hair becomes brittle, loses elasticity and strength, color fades. But the worst thing is that this nasty thing gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in organs and can cause oncological diseases. We advise you not to use products that contain these substances. Recently, experts from our editorial team conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where products from Mulsan Cosmetic took first place. The only manufacturer of completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date; it should not exceed one year of storage.

Anti-hair loss mask

Result: home procedure stops hair loss, activates blood circulation, strengthens hair roots. To regenerate weakened, dull curls, eight/twelve caring sessions are recommended.

Ingredients:

• 15 drops of pine essential oil;
• 30 gr. ginger;
• 15 ml burdock oil.

Preparation and method of application: peel the root, grind into a homogeneous paste in a kitchen machine, add warm herbal and pine oil. Distribute dry, unwashed strands along the parting of the root area, and put on a plastic cap. After twenty minutes, rinse off the product with shampoo with nettle extract. To prevent seasonal hair loss, use once a week for a month.

Mask for growth

Result: promote active growth, restoration and strengthening of bulbs recipes with pine oil.

Ingredients:

• 25 drops of pine ether;
• 40 gr. yogurt;
• 15 gr. mustard powder;
• 2 eggs.

Preparation and method of application: mix the hot powder with natural yogurt without flavorings or additives, add beaten eggs, add wood ether to the resulting paste. Treat the entire root area of ​​moistened curls, leave to act for about twelve minutes, after which, rinse with warm black tea.

Strengthening mask

Result: an ethereal procedure performed at home is effective against hair loss and regeneration of trunks along the entire length. The mask is effective for very thin, porous curls.

Ingredients:

• 10 drops of pine oil;
• 25 gr. brewer's yeast;
• 30 ml yogurt.

Preparation and method of application: warm spoiled milk add brewer's yeast crushed into powder, add nutritional and aroma oil. Apply to hair, pre-moisten it, distribute evenly over the entire length, tightly, wrap in several layers of film. After one hour, you can rinse with a decoction of grapefruit peels.

Shine mask

Result: homemade masks strengthen and seal the cuticle, preventing its delamination, fill the curls with shine and strength.

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Ingredients:

• 15 drops of pine oil;
• 10 ml lemon juice.

Preparation and method of application: add citrus juice and wood liquid to liquid honey, distribute on damp strands, six/seven centimeters away from the roots. Wrapped in polyethylene and insulated with terry cloth, rest for about an hour. Sweep big amount water with apple cider vinegar.

Mask for split ends

Result: the oil mask restores split ends, protects against further mechanical and thermal damage.;

Preparation and method of application: combine flour with spices and corn starch, dilute with warm herbal decoction until it reaches a paste consistency, then add the pine product. Distribute over the entire root area on damp strands after cleansing with shampoo, wait about thirty-five minutes. Complete hair care by rinsing with tangerine peel infusion.

Anti-dandruff mask

Result: effectively fights dandruff, soothes the scalp and restores hair follicles.

Ingredients:

• 8 drops of pine ether;
• 30 gr. coffee grounds;
• 15 gr. rye flour.

Preparation and method of application: combine finely ground coffee with rye flour, dilute mineral water, then add aromatic liquid. Rub into the root area for three/six minutes, then leave for another ten. After removing the remaining composition, rinse with marigold infusion.

Video: How to properly apply oil to the ends of your hair at home

Pine, like its sister spruce, belongs to the most famous trees, appearance and the magnificent aroma of which is familiar to everyone early childhood. An elegant, slender, tall beauty pleases the eye, the air filled with the smell of her pine needles is intoxicating, and it is simply impossible to breathe enough of it. Pine wood is used in carpentry and carpentry; exclusive wickerwork is created from its roots. It is made from cones. Resin (also known as resin) is an indispensable raw material for chemical industry: turpentine, rosin, varnishes, solvents - these are the products of its multi-stage processing. And the famous Baltic amber consists of 98% of the fossilized resin of the beautiful pine tree.

I didn’t ignore this magnificent tree and ethnoscience. Buds and needles are used for cooking healing decoctions, taking baths. And pine essential oil, the properties of which have long been appreciated by people, has the widest spectrum positive effects on the body and, as a result, is actively used for medicinal purposes.

A relative of turpentine

Almost the entire tree, all its parts contain essential oil. And when turpentine is obtained, it is precisely a mixture of these oils, having different chemical composition. And the healthiest and highest quality pine oil is obtained from pine paws using steam distillation, which lasts 6 hours. Its main components are:

• a-pinene (up to 60%);
• D3 – Karen (up to 11%);,
• camphene (up to 7%);
• b-pinene (up to 6%);
• g and d-cadinene (up to 8%);
• limonene (up to 3%), etc.

Moreover, this composition can change significantly due to geographical location(for example, a product from Siberian pine will have different indicators), the time of year when the distillation took place, as well as its duration. But nevertheless, there are 2 main types (chemotypes) of oil based on the predominance of either a-pinene or D3 - carene. It was found that the second variety, “caren”, is more allergic to the human body and can cause dermatitis, and this pine essential oil has very limited use.

Experts unanimously recognize the pinene chemotype of this product, obtained from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in the north of our country and in Finland, as the most valuable for aromatherapy. Moreover, this oil is considered the safest and healthiest for the human body.

However, you should be very responsible about its storage, because light and air have harmful influence on this drug: rapid “resinization” occurs, the formation of peroxides, which can cause various allergic reactions. Therefore, it is recommended to store essential pine oil in a tightly closed dark glass bottle in a cool place.

Unfortunately, this drug is also subject to falsification through the efforts of “craftsmen”. Often, under the guise of essential oil from pine needles, they sell a cheaper variety obtained from pine wood, or dilute it gum turpentine. Therefore, when purchasing, you should pay attention to the manufacturer and the price, which cannot be ridiculously low.

Saves from scurvy, rheumatism, tuberculosis

It effectively removes headache, promotes normalization blood pressure, is a good diuretic and choleretic agent.

• 2 teaspoons honey;
• 2 drops of pine oil;
• 2 drops;
• 1 drop of eucalyptus oil;
• 1 drop of oil.

Everything is thoroughly mixed, the resulting mixture is massaged chest with tracheitis, bronchitis.

Inhalations using pine essential oil are also widely used in the treatment of colds. For cold inhalations, moisten a handkerchief with 2-4 drops of oil and inhale the healing aroma for several minutes; for hot ones - combine in equal parts with eucalyptus oil, and the procedure itself lasts for 5 minutes.

Purulent wounds are treated with lotions: 5 drops of pine oil are poured into 30 ml of warm boiled water, moisten a swab or napkin with this solution and apply to the affected area for 5 minutes.

For muscle inflammation and poor circulation, it is recommended to rub using a mixture of pine oil (5-6 drops) and any base oil(10 ml).

You can only take fresh essential pine oil orally in small quantities and only on the recommendation of a doctor. For liver and kidney diseases, take 6 drops of oil, 100 g of honey, the resulting mixture, 1 teaspoon, is taken before meals, washed down with warm water acidified with lemon.

Pine oil for beauty

In home cosmetology, pine oil is also used quite widely due to the fact that it:

• has antiseptic properties, anti-edematous effect;
• promotes skin cell regeneration;
• stimulates the formation of natural collagen;
• cleanses skin pores;
• stimulates local blood circulation;
• strengthens hair and nails.

Essential oil It is recommended to add pine trees to creams, tonics, and masks in a ratio of 3 drops for every 5 ml of cosmetic product. Such mixtures are effective in combating swelling, acne and pustular rashes, various manifestations pigmentation. Many cosmetologists recommend next lineup face creams:

• 10 ml base;
• 2 drops;
• 2 drops;
• 1 drop of pine oil.

If you regularly use this composition, your facial skin will become more elastic and wrinkles will become less noticeable.

Pine essential oil is often used as a component cosmetic ice, which is used to wipe the skin of the neck and face. To prepare this remedy, add 1 teaspoon of honey and 2 drops of oil to 200 ml of water, after which the resulting mixture is frozen in ice molds. It is recommended to wipe the skin with such cubes in the morning and evening.

Pine essential oil for hair is also considered very effective drug, because it allows you to fight baldness. It is added to shampoos and rinses in the following ratio: 3 drops of oil per 5 ml of cosmetic product. If you regularly use this shampoo, you can forget about it forever, strengthen weakened, brittle hair.

Pine essential oil is also used to care for the skin of the hands. It should also be added to the cream (5 drops per 5 ml of cream) and rubbed in before bed. This composition will strengthen your nails and make your hand skin smooth and elastic.

Be healthy! Make the most of natural remedies!

For your healing properties back in 1535, pine was called the tree of life. It was used by the Indians to fight scurvy, and in the Middle Ages it helped fight the plague epidemic. One of the most valuable substances contained in this tree is essential oil. It is present in almost all its parts.

Pine oil It is an oily, cloudy liquid of a pale yellow color. It has a resinous, spicy smell with a camphor note.

The chemical composition depends on the place where the tree grows and the time of year when the raw materials were collected. But basically there are 2 types of oil based on the presence of D3-carene or a-pinene in it. The “pinene” variety is more often used, because the “carene” variety is more allergenic to humans.

The composition contains up to 60% pinene and 11% carene. In addition, the extract contains cadinenes, limonenes, camphor, medicinal bitter resins and other biological elements that have antiseptic and disinfectant properties. In addition to vitamins C, D and carotene, it also contains vitamins B2, E, K and P.

Did you know? The needles contain 6 times more vitamins and microelements than orange and burdock oils. This is very valuable in winter, when the amount of greens and berries is limited.

Pine essential oil has a beneficial effect on emotional condition person:

• Eliminates feelings of anxiety, pessimism and indifference.
• Fights fatigue, perfectly tones.
• Helps cope with criticism and irritation.
• Useful for the unstable psyche of teenagers.
• Acts as an aphrodisiac.

In addition, it helps in getting rid of various ailments:

• Eliminates inflammation and pain.
• Helps with back diseases.
• Removes kidney stones.
• It has choleretic and diuretic effects.
• Relieves cough, enhances expectorant effect.
• Helps with frostbite, burns and wound healing.
• Reduces fever and improves colds.
• Relieves pustules, scars and pigmentation.
• Relieves headaches.
• Normalizes blood pressure.
• Used in cosmetology.

Application

Due to its numerous beneficial properties, pine oil has found wide application As a rejuvenating agent, it is also suitable for permanent hair care.

For hair

Essential extract pine is effective means to improve hair condition. It is added to cosmetical tools for hair care. Drugs with it:

• strengthen weakened and brittle hair;
• relieve hair loss;
• heal split ends;
• help with baldness and dandruff.

Essential oil quickly penetrates the blood and has the following effect:

• Thanks to the production of collagen, it smoothes out wrinkles;
• reduces swelling;
• eliminates rashes and pigmentation;
• restores skin tone;
• protects against harmful effects external environment.

During pregnancy

Many essential oils, including pine, have different effects on the condition of pregnant women. The mechanisms of aromatherapy have not yet been studied enough, so the opinions of doctors on the issue of application differ sharply. After all, these are highly concentrated substances that are not found in nature in this form.

Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor before use. And if you get his approval, still adhere to a few rules:

• do not take them internally;
• use for external use only;
• exclude completely in the first trimester, when the placenta has not yet formed.

For inhalations

Inhalations with pine ether are used with great success for colds, as well as to improve the emotional background. There are two types of inhalations:

• Cold. Place a couple of drops on a handkerchief and inhale the aroma for several minutes.
• Hot. Add to aroma lamp or dissolve in boiling water. You can cover your head with a towel and breathe in the steam for 5 minutes. You can also add lavender or eucalyptus essential oil.

Did you know? The pine aroma comes from the essential oils it contains. Their concentration in 1 kg of wood is 2%, and in cones and needles - up to 6%.

The oil we are considering is perhaps the only one that cannot be used continuously for more than one week. When using it, it is important to adhere to the dosage:

• 5 drops in aroma lamps to disinfect the air and improve the emotional background.
• 2 drops in aroma pendants.
• A couple of drops in baths and about 4 for aromatizing the bath.
• 5-6 drops for massage to relieve pain and skin lesions.
• 7 drops per 10 g of base oil for rubbing.
• 2 drops per 5 g of cosmetic product.

Important! Take no more than 2 drops orally per day. It is better to divide the intake into 2 times: 1 drop each with honey or jam.

If you decide to use pine oil to improve your health or get rid of diseases, then you should learn about some cautionary points:

• Take only a drug that is approved as a dietary supplement.
• Do not use for children under 6 years of age.
• Do not take on an empty stomach.
• Use with caution in children and the elderly, so as not to provoke allergies in the former, and hypertension in the latter.
• Do not use for ulcers and gastritis.
• Avoid in the first trimester of pregnancy.
• No more than 2 drops per day, no longer than a week.

Uncontrolled use may worsen the condition of patients with heart or kidney disease. If abused, it can cause problems with respiratory tract. It is better not to use the product in pure form on the skin, and mix with any base so as not to cause allergies.

How to make: making pine oil at home

In pharmacies now it is not a problem to buy any the right remedy. But sometimes the price or the questionable quality of the product stops. You can also obtain essential oil at home. In this case, it is necessary to adhere to some rules when procuring raw materials:

1. It is necessary to collect raw materials away from roads and various enterprises, as well as landfills.
2. The preparation is done in the morning, when the concentration of esters in plants is higher.
3. Raw materials must be dry, clean and of high quality.

After procuring the raw materials, we begin production. This can be done in three ways: cold maceration, hot maceration and distillation:

• At cold maceration Fill a third of the jar with crushed raw materials (buds or pine needles) and fill to the top with oil. Close the lid and leave in a dark place for 5 days. The jar needs to be shaken periodically. On the 6th day, the oil must be filtered, squeezed out and poured into a new portion of raw materials. Repeat this from 4 to 10 times. The more you do this, the higher your concentration will be.

• Hot maceration- more quick way, but the quality will be lower. Do everything as for cold maceration, but do not cover the jar and place in a water bath over low heat for 3-4 hours. The temperature should not exceed 37 degrees. Cool and filter.

Distillation is the simplest method, but it requires a distiller.

Important! Oil prepared at home must be stored in a dark glass bottle in the refrigerator and no longer than 11 months.

For face

To prepare a rejuvenating mask you need to take:

• cocoa powder - 1 tbsp. l.;
• almond oil – 3 drops;
• low-fat yogurt - 1 tbsp. l.;
• a little pine – 1 drop.

Mix all ingredients. Before the procedure, the face must be steamed and the mask applied in an even layer. After half an hour, wash off warm water and apply moisturizer.