My periods are more than normal. Therapeutic and preventive measures

Menstrual irregularities are relevant for many women. Sad statistics indicate that this problem is widespread. Among such disorders, there are cases when menstruation lasts longer than expected. They can last for two weeks or even a month. Of course, this is a deviation from the norm, and the source of the problem must be determined.

General information

The regularity of the menstrual cycle is determined by hormonal levels. Stability in the ovarian-uterine system is the sphere of influence of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The latter produces gonadotropic hormones, which are responsible for changing the phases of the ovarian cycle. Under the influence of follitropin, follicles mature, the cells of which produce estrogens. And luteotropic hormone promotes development in the ovary corpus luteum- a specific organ that secretes progesterone.

The beginning of the female cycle is considered to be the end of menstruation. Bloody discharge lasts 3–7 days, and the duration of the entire period ranges from 21 to 35 days. First, in the uterus, under the influence of estrogens, the mucous membrane is restored, i.e., proliferation of the endometrium is observed. In the middle of the cycle (on average 12–14 days), ovulation occurs in the ovary - rupture dominant follicle and release of the oocyte (egg). After this, the uterine epithelium enters the secretion phase, as the concentration of progesterone increases. If the expected fertilization and implantation of the embryo does not occur, then the endometrium is again subject to rejection (desquamation).

Causes

Any deviation from the norm should be considered pathological and everything possible should be done to determine its cause. It should be noted that the female cycle is a very sensitive system, subject to various influences. And the long-term existence of unfavorable factors - both internal and external - will invariably affect the nature of menstruation. If a woman’s period lasts for a month, then you should figure out in detail what’s going on here. Usually, we're talking about about some gynecological pathology, but other reasons not related to the genitals are also possible. The doctor should consider the following options:

Fibroids.
Endometrial hyperplasia (including polyposis).
Adenomyosis.
Inflammatory diseases.
Endocrine pathology.
Hemorrhagic diathesis.

These are the most common causes of long periods that need to be ruled out first. But there are other factors that contribute to the occurrence of menstrual dysfunction. These include the following:

Irrational use of hormonal drugs.
The use of intrauterine devices.
Consequences of abortion and childbirth.
Severe emotional stress.
Poor nutrition.

It should also be taken into account that the lengthening of the cycle may accompany certain age periods in a woman's life. For example, in young girls, when menstruation is just beginning, or in menopause, when it is already ending. But this is not a deviation, but just a feature that should be taken for granted.

Prolonged periods occur various reasons. Gynecological problems, hormonal disorders, some general diseases, external factors and physiological (age) aspects.

Symptoms

To be able to understand the source of the problem, you should determine how a particular condition manifests itself. It's the same with long periods. The doctor first conducts a survey and clinical gynecological examination, helping to compose general concept about pathology.

Menstruation that lasts longer than expected is called hypermenorrhea and menorrhagia. This is a situation where the discharge bothers you for more than a week. In turn, it is necessary to distinguish them from other cases - bleeding not associated with the cycle (metrorrhagia), which can occur at different times. But women may not know about this, calling both options menstruation.

In addition, discharge can be copious and frequent (poly- and proyomenorrhea). And when the problem persists for a long time, chronic blood loss, which causes anemia (iron deficiency in nature). Clinically this will be manifested by the following symptoms:

Paleness of the skin and mucous membranes.
General weakness and fatigue.
Brittle hair and nails.
Change in taste sensations.
Increased heart rate.
Dyspnea.

If we are talking about a specific pathology gynecological field, then the picture will be complemented by other signs. Sometimes they are of decisive importance for the doctor.

Fibroids

Clinical picture fibroids are determined by their location, size and number. Subserous small nodes may long time don't show yourself in any way. But submucosal tumors, even small ones, are characterized by obvious disorders:

Hypermenstrual syndrome.
Menometrorrhagia.
Miscarriage and infertility.

Subsequently, it is formed pain syndrome in the lower abdomen, which becomes stronger as the tumor enlarges. If large subserous nodes are compressed nerve endings, then the nature of the sensations changes. The pain can radiate to the lower back, rectum or perineum. Disorders appear from related bodies– dysuria or constipation. When the fibromatous node becomes necrotic, symptoms of an “acute abdomen” appear:

Intense pain.
Reflex muscle tension.
Peritoneal irritation.
Pain on palpation.
Deterioration of general condition.

This situation requires immediate resolution, since more serious complications are possible - pelvic or diffuse peritonitis, shock. During a gynecological examination, fibroids are characterized by an enlargement of the uterus, its surface is bumpy (subserous lesions), and when examined in the mirrors, a “born” node may be noticed (subserous on a long stalk).

A common cause of long and heavy periods is fibroids, a benign tumor of the uterus.

Endometrial hyperplasia

If the uterine lining thickens by 15 mm or more, this is called diffuse endometrial hyperplasia. But there are also focal forms pathologies known as polyposis. The clinical picture varies from asymptomatic to severe blood loss. Most often, acyclic discharge or metrorrhagia appears in the intermenstrual period. With accompanying hormonal disorders and large polyps, reproductive function also suffers.

Adenomyosis

Under certain conditions, endometrial cells can penetrate into the underlying layers uterine wall- muscular layer. Then a diagnosis of adenomyosis is made. This disease is also characterized by menometrorrhagia and infertility; additionally, algodysmenorrhea is characteristic with the following symptoms:

Pain in the lower abdomen.
Headache.
Dizziness.
Nausea and vomiting.
General weakness.

This occurs a couple of days before the expected period and continues for several days after it ends. Often women also complain of discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse, dysuric disorders (increased urination). During a gynecological examination, the uterus is enlarged in size, sensitive to palpation, and compacted.

Inflammatory diseases

When menstruation lasts for a long time, you should think about inflammatory diseases. Most often, it is necessary to rule out endometritis, an infection in the uterus. Menometrorrhagia is characteristic of the chronic form of the disease, but the cycle is disrupted even when acute inflammation. Signs of endometritis also include:

Pain in the lower abdomen.
Pathological discharge (mucopurulent, cloudy, with an unpleasant odor).
Fever.
General malaise.

On palpation, the uterus has a soft consistency, is painful and slightly enlarged, cervical canal slightly open Complications of the disease include parametritis, peritonitis, pelvic thrombophlebitis and sepsis.

Inflammation of the uterus also becomes a factor provoking menstrual dysfunction. But endometritis itself can lead to much more serious consequences.

Additional diagnostics

To fully understand why menstruation lasts for a month, a woman should go through additional examination. Clinical and gynecological examinations still cannot provide comprehensive information about the source of the problem. Therefore, the following procedures are prescribed:

General blood and urine tests.
Blood biochemistry (hormonal spectrum, antibodies to infections, coagulogram, etc.).
Analysis of vaginal discharge.
Smear for flora and cytology.
Colposcopy.
Ultrasound of the pelvis.
Hysteroscopy.
Tomography.

As soon as a complete picture of the pathology is formed, the doctor makes a final conclusion. And on its basis, further measures for therapeutic correction will be planned. It should be remembered that the patient can be completely relieved of long menstruation if she seeks treatment in a timely manner. medical care and following all specialist recommendations.

Fine menstrual cycle is a slight bleeding from the genitals, which occurs at intervals of 21–35 days and lasts 3–6 days.

In this way, the uterus is cleansed of mucous, liquid and other substances that would be useful in case of pregnancy. But since conception did not occur, reproductive organ cleanses itself and rejects bloody clots.

Each woman's cycle is individual, but when menstruation lasts more than 10 days, it always causes concern. Today we will talk about in what cases hypermenorrhea is normal and when you should be wary if “ critical days"took a long time.

Physiological causes of long periods

When studying the causes of prolonged menstruation, which occurs for about 10 days or more, you immediately need to pay attention to natural factors, causing such a deviation. If a woman feels normal and the bleeding is not associated with an illness, treatment is not required.

Let's look at why menstruation lasts 10 days from the point of view of healthy physiology:

Age. sets up the reproductive system for procreation. In the first year after the first menstruation, the cycle is just establishing itself, so the regularity of bleeding will improve later. In adult women over 40 years of age, hypermenorrhea is also explained hormonal changes body - menopause is coming soon.
Oral use of hormonal contraceptives. If the doctor does not associate menstruation for 10 days with pathology, it means that the body is reacting to the drug in this way and over time the cycle will be adjusted.
Artificial termination of pregnancy. The first time after an abortion, periods may take a long time.
Childbirth. After the baby is born hormonal system is rebuilt, the uterus is cleansed. As a result, mommy faces hypermenorrhea.
Heredity. If a girl with an established menstrual cycle has periods of 10 days, she needs to find out how things are with her close relatives - mother, sister, aunt. You can talk to grandma. If women of the same family are prone to prolonged regular bleeding, this will be the norm.

If menstruation lasts more than 10 days and the woman does not see it physiological reasons, she needs to consult a gynecologist. A conversation with a doctor will also be necessary if you plan to use hormonal contraceptives. Choice suitable drug A specialist will help you avoid uncomfortable bleeding.

Video on the topic:

Menstruation 10 days as a pathology

The causes of pathological hypermenorrhea are varied and are divided into several groups:

Summoned malfunction endocrine system.
Associated with insufficient blood clotting function.
Caused by weakness of the blood vessels in the genital area.
Caused by the need to clean the uterine cavity from toxins, excess tissue and fluids.

Considering all of the above, if your period lasts 10 days, the doctor will look for reasons in diseases and pathological processes. These are anemia, cancer and hormonal diseases, stress, dysfunction of the gonads. IN mandatory a patient with hypermenorrhea should be examined for inflammation and abnormal growth of the endometrium.

When menstruation constantly lasts 10 days or longer, a woman should pay attention to the smell of the discharge. Foul-smelling clots can signal inflammation of a fungal or bacterial nature. You must tell your doctor about this right away. The doctor will give directions for tests and ultrasound of the uterus, ovaries, and thyroid gland.

Myoma

Myoma is a benign tumor of connective and muscle tissues that are located in the uterus. Menstruation lasts a long time with fibroids due to the fact that multiple nodules form in different areas and disrupt the contractile function of the organ. For this reason, endometrial separation takes longer. The cycle itself remains normal.

If the doctor has diagnosed fibroids, the woman will be offered surgery or laser therapy.

Polyposis

Polyps look like round growths. They are formed from endometrial cells and are benign formations.

Polyps are attached to the uterus using a stalk enriched with blood vessels. Improper contractility of the uterus creates pressure on the polyp, which causes bleeding in the middle of the cycle or a long period of regular menstruation. Polyposis is treated by curettage or burning. It is impossible to leave the elements, because they can degenerate into tumors.

Endometriosis

This pathology occurs in women 25–40 years old. Periods last 10 days and are minor bloody issues in the middle of the cycle are symptoms of endometriosis. Ultrasound shows abnormal growth of the uterine mucosa and the presence of cavities.

In the early stages of development, endometriosis may be asymptomatic, but the progressive disease has a number of pronounced signs:

Pain in the pelvic area.
Smearing ones that don’t end for a long time.
Painful, heavy periods with the expiration of a large amount.
Pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, which becomes permanent as the endometrium grows.

Endometriosis is treated with hormonal agents, ensuring the absence of ovulation with the release of an egg. Under such conditions, pathological lesions gradually disappear. Well drug therapy the doctor calculates for six months and warns that hormonal drugs give serious side effects.

Laparoscopy is safer in the treatment of endometriosis. During the operation, the doctor removes only the problem areas, preserving the integrity of the uterus. If the disease is diagnosed in initial stage, it is enough to get by with taking birth control pills.

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What are the dangers of long periods?

There are many causes of hypermenorrhea, so this phenomenon cannot be neglected. Heavy periods carry certain health risks:

Avitaminosis. The body loses trace elements, especially iron. Deficiency of the substance causes anemia and loss of red blood cells.
The danger of infertility is brewing. If you do not eliminate the cause of long periods and start hypermenorrhea, you may lose the ability to conceive.
Threat to life. If after 10 days the bleeding does not stop and brown discharge flows from the genital tract, you need to call an ambulance and go to the hospital. It is possible that surgery will be needed.

Overweight women often experience menstrual irregularities. Their discharge is copious, prolonged and irregular. If examination by a gynecologist and interpretation does not reveal an anomaly, hypermenorrhea can be considered as individual feature body.

What to do if your period has been going on for 10 days

Regulating the menstrual cycle is a serious undertaking. First the gynecologist must establish pathological causes hypermenorrhea and eliminate it by treating the predisposing disease. With a responsible approach to therapy, periods quickly stabilize.

If the patient complains of prolonged and heavy bleeding, she is prescribed hemostatic drugs. The most effective for hypermenorrhea are Dicynon and Vikasol. Therapy is aimed at normalizing blood clotting and restoring hormonal status.

If your period has been going on for 10 days, what should you do? You should always ask your doctor. In consultation with a specialist, you can use folk remedies. We offer five recipes to choose from:

Take in equal proportions valerian roots, birch leaves, yarrow and peppermint. Pour boiling water over the collection at the rate of 2 tbsp. l. half a liter of water and simmer the mixture in a steam bath for 15 minutes. Strain the steam and drink throughout the day. Daily dose– 200 ml.
Pour boiling water over young birch leaves and let the raw material brew for 6 – 8 hours. Take the herbal medicine 3 times a day in 75 ml portions.
Combine half a liter of vodka and 100 g of birch buds in a glass container and infuse the drug for 25 - 30 days. Ready medicinal product consume 2 times a day in a small sip.
Infuse nettles in boiling water for an hour (200 ml per 30 g). Drink healthy liquid morning, afternoon, evening.
Grass shepherd's purse pour boiling water in a ratio of 1 tbsp. l. per glass of water with a volume of 200 ml. After half an hour, filter the mass and drink the entire liquid part at once.

For painful hypermenorrhea, you can drink tea from linden flowers. It is recommended to take the drink on an empty stomach for 2 weeks. If necessary, the course can be repeated after some time.

To reduce intensity menstrual flow also use tincture of fireweed leaves. The drug is taken 3-4 times a day shortly before meals. As menstruation normalizes, treatment is stopped.

To improve overall well-being, strengthen immunity and restore reproductive system Gynecologists recommend that women drink teas from lemon balm, raspberry, yarrow, mint, and sage. Frequency of use medicinal herbs Doctors determine dosages of herbal tea on an individual basis.

If using folk remedies the problem is not solved, and still menstruation lasts more than 10 days, the patient will be prescribed complex treatment. The therapy will include drugs to improve blood clotting and strengthen blood vessels, hormonal agents, vitamins and medicines for uterine contractions. For a patient over 40 years old, flax seeds, plantain juice and water pepper infusion will be additionally recommended.

Menstruation occurs every month and usually lasts three to five days. But sometimes the bleeding drags on, and women wonder what to do when their periods have been going on for 10 days. This is a clear cause for concern and requires seeing a doctor. Only a specialist can understand the situation.

If a girl is active sex life, prolonged menstruation may indicate a miscarriage. The diagnosis can be made by a gynecologist, but if your period lasts more than 7 days, you should think about the reliability of the contraceptives you use.

Other reasons include:

Intrauterine device - presence in the body foreign object may have a negative impact on its functions. Therefore, after installing the IUD, it is important to monitor your condition - prolonged menstruation indicates that the contraceptive method is not suitable for individual indicators and should be abandoned.
Hormonal contraceptives affect the cycle and can lead to disruption. The effect is observed almost immediately after starting to use the drug - menstruation becomes longer and causes discomfort.
Hormonal imbalance – the reason why periods take a long time can be the hormones produced by the body. An increase or decrease in their number indicates serious changes - childbirth, gynecological operations, menopause, etc. In this case, the situation will normalize in a month or two, but if this does not happen, you should consult a doctor.
Endocrine disorders are diseases that affect thyroid gland, often lead to cycle disruption. If long menstruation– the only sign, you need to check your hormone levels and undergo a course of treatment prescribed by an endocrinologist.
Blood diseases – as a result of various influences work circulatory system may be violated. If platelets are not produced in required quantity, this is one of the options why your periods take longer than usual. Usually there are other signs - bleeding gums, cuts that take a long time to heal, etc.
Endometriosis is a pathology in which endometrial tissue spreads to neighboring areas. In addition to heavy periods, a woman has a pronounced premenstrual syndrome, pain in the ovaries may occur.
Polyps or fibroids are harmless neoplasms, but their condition must be monitored. They can cause your period to take longer than usual.
Tumor – if diagnosed appropriately, all doctor’s prescriptions and recommendations should be followed.

Some of the diseases listed are safe, but they cannot be ignored at all. Each of them can cause negative consequences.

In some cases, when a woman comes to the gynecologist with a complaint about why her periods last more than 7 days, he does not find any violations. This happens quite rarely. In such a situation, the following factors may be the cause of long periods:

excess weight;
constant stress;
lack of vitamins;
alcohol abuse, smoking;
acclimatization after the flight.

The listed reasons are not dangerous, but if possible the situation needs to be corrected, as it can provoke the development serious pathologies.

Why is long menstruation dangerous?

If your period lasts longer than usual, significant blood loss begins, which may lead to the development of iron deficiency anemia. In addition, prolonged menstruation can signal a miscarriage if there was a pregnancy. And if conception for a long time not happening, worth going through comprehensive examination to find the cause of the problems.

Menstruation for more than 7 days can cause so much blood loss that a woman will feel weak. In such a situation, you need to go to the hospital or call an ambulance.

If menstruation does not end after a week, medical intervention strictly required.

If there is severe bleeding, it is better to take a comfortable position on the sofa and wait for the ambulance to arrive. Until then, the following methods will help alleviate the condition:

lie horizontally so that your legs are higher than your head;
a cold compress will relieve pain and stop discharge;
It is important to drink a lot of liquid – sweet tea or plain water;
if the condition worsens and the woman faints, you can give her any means to stop the bleeding.

The question of what to do if your period has been going on for 15 days can be answered unequivocally - call qualified specialists who will prescribe necessary treatment or they will give you a referral to a hospital.

Traditional Treatments

The following medications will help stop bleeding:

hemostatic – to improve blood clotting;
means for strengthening blood vessels;
medicines for uterine contractions;
hormonal drugs;
vitamin complex.

If your period lasts for a week, this is not normal, so take it yourself medicines Absolutely forbidden. The only exception is hemostatic drugs, but only in extreme cases.

When the reason that your period lasts more than 10 days is a tumor or other neoplasm, you may need surgery. It is better to carry it out as quickly as possible so that the pathology does not spread to neighboring organs.

Folk remedies

If menstruation is underway two weeks, and the doctor prescribed treatment, additional remedies can be used alternative medicine. The duration of bleeding will help reduce the decoction prepared from horsetail. In addition, it will reduce their abundance. To prepare the infusion, you need to brew the herb, steep it, strain it, and drink it every couple of hours until the bleeding stops.

Good results are obtained from a collection of oak bark, cinquefoil, yarrow, and raspberry. You can buy it at the pharmacy or make it yourself. The mixture is poured cold water, leave for at least four hours, then bring to a boil and cook for about ten minutes. Strain the finished broth and consume several times a day. A mixture of nettle and shepherd's purse will help stop severe bleeding. The herbs are brewed and kept on low heat for half an hour.

The situation of why menstruation takes a long time and smears should be dealt with by a specialist. Prolonged menstruation is always caused by specific reasons. It is important to detect them in time and quickly eliminate them in order to avoid negative consequences.

Every woman knows that any disruption in the menstrual cycle, including prolonged periods, is a sign of a problem. This also applies to missed periods and too large discharge blood.

In medicine, there are certain norms for critical days, and any deviations from them can be considered a disruption in the functioning of the body. There may be many reasons for this, but in order to establish the real picture of what is happening, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination. In some cases, a teenager may experience cycle disruption, but only for the first time after the first menstruation. With age, everything should normalize.

Most often, specialists identify abnormalities in hormonal levels, and this pathology can be caused by the influence of several factors. If your periods are excessively heavy and take a long time, this may be a sign of big problem, up to malignant tumor in the genitourinary system. Therefore, there is no need to wait for everything to return to normal on its own. Timely appeal Seeing a doctor gives you a chance to quickly get rid of the problem and avoid serious consequences.

Women often face the problem of prolonged periods. At the same time, simple enough diagnostic procedures to understand the cause of this pathology.

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Female menstrual cycle

To begin with, it is worth noting that responsibility for the arrival and duration of menstruation lies with the brain. It is a certain gland, called the pituitary gland, that is the factor without which the ovaries will not develop as needed. The transmission of signals from the brain to the genitals is carried out by hormones. They are carried through the blood and enter primarily the ovaries. This is quite enough for one out of hundreds of thousands of eggs to begin active maturation.

Next comes the maturation of the large cell V human body and its movement to the uterine cavity. This process is called ovulation, and it is considered the most favorable period in order for it to happen successful conception. If during this time the egg does not meet with an active sperm, it leaves the female body along with the mucous membrane, which was specially prepared by the body for the further development of the fetus.

Typically, the entire process from the beginning of egg maturation to its complete release from the body can take from 20 to 35 days. This period is called the menstrual cycle, and it ideally lasts 28 days. They should bleed for no more than a week. If there is too much of it either bleeding will not end even a week after the onset of menstruation, this is a signal of a problem.

As a rule, the fair sex does not sound the alarm the first time. In fact, if your period lasts for 8-10 days, this may be a consequence of severe stress, poor nutrition, climate change, etc. However, if similar situation repeats itself constantly, you must definitely consult a doctor and undergo an examination.

What is considered normal?

As for the onset of menstruation, 28 days is considered ideal. However, a range from 20 to 35 is allowed; this will not yet be a pathology.

In addition to the norm of the menstrual cycle itself, medicine has identified the optimal duration of bleeding. The mucous membrane containing blood must leave female body no more than 7 days, but a period of less than 3 days is also considered abnormal.

Long and heavy periods are mainly a sign of hormonal imbalance and inflammatory process. This is always dangerous, as it can lead to serious complications. Eg, hormonal imbalance may be evidence of the presence dangerous virus in a woman’s body or the development of a malignant neoplasm.

Very often it is added to protracted and heavy periods strong pain in the lower abdomen, which is simply impossible to tolerate, so the fairer sex has to use medications with analgesic effect. Weakness, general malaise and abdominal pain are frequent companions of critical days, but when these symptoms become unbearable, you need to consult a doctor for advice.

A woman should pay attention not only to how much, but also in what quantity the blood comes out. Heavy blood loss during menstruation is a sign of pathology. Most often, the largest discharge of blood occurs in the first 2-3 days of menstruation. After this, they decrease significantly and gradually disappear. The last day you can see a simple daub.

If there is a lot of blood for a whole week or more, you need to urgently consult a doctor. Excessive blood loss is a good reason to contact a specialist. Ignoring the problem can lead to serious complications, including death.

Non-pathological origins of the phenomenon

Menstruation, which lasts more than a week, is not always a sign of pathology. In some cases there is a normal explanation for this.

For example, a common reason that menstruation does not stop for a long time is hereditary factor. If your mother, grandmother or other relatives had a similar problem, it is quite possible that it was inherited. There is no need to worry here as this is a natural phenomenon.

Disruptions in natural resources are also considered the norm. female cycle during menopause. During this period, representatives of the fair half of humanity experience serious hormonal problems, which necessarily affects their periods. They may not exist at all, or they may become protracted for a while. In any case, over time everything will return to normal. However, when menopause occurs, a woman should still consult a doctor and have her body checked for pathologies. During this difficult time, an exacerbation of an old disease may occur or new ones may appear, for example, pathologies in the endometrium. Such diseases often cause prolonged periods.

Normally, menstruation lasts for more than one week, when a representative of the fair half of humanity begins to take hormonal medications. They disrupt the normal background, which leads to problems. Therefore, when a doctor prescribes a patient birth control pills, he should warn her about possible deviations in the menstrual cycle. The same can happen not only with tablets, but also with other hormonal contraceptives, for example with a spiral. But the menstrual cycle should normalize within 3-4 months. If this does not happen, you need to see a doctor and undergo an examination. It is possible that you will have to cancel the previously prescribed drug and use another one.

Concerning intrauterine device, then in our time it is a fairly common method of contraception. However, this contraceptive is not suitable for everyone. In some women, the IUD may cause heavy bleeding. In this case contraceptive is removed, and the fairer sex is offered an alternative.

Associated diseases

And yet, much more often, heavy and long critical days are a sign of a serious problem in female body. First of all, this concerns hormonal imbalance. Basically, background disruption does not happen on its own. It can be influenced by various factors, including very serious ones.

To the most common reasons prolonged periods can be attributed to hormonal imbalance, weakening of the walls of blood vessels, poor clotting blood and psychological factors. The latter include nervous breakdowns, stress, depression, sleep disorders and emotional overload. In addition, menstruation may take longer than expected if the patient has anemia in chronic form and problems with the functioning of the endocrine system. For example, the gland may produce too much or too little of certain hormones, which will affect the duration of menstruation.

It is worth noting that most of these problems are permanent. That is, problems with the menstrual cycle will appear every month. Moreover, in the presence of most of these pathologies, a representative of the fair half of humanity often faces such a problem as infertility. For those who do manage to get pregnant, it will be very difficult to carry the child to term normally.

Therefore, if there is a problem such as prolonged periods, a woman must undergo an examination and, if necessary, receive correct treatment. This is very important, since the reasons can be different, and some of them are very dangerous. Greatest risk noted when hormonal imbalance caused by a neoplasm. Gynecological diseases, malignant and benign tumors and uterine fibroids are serious reason in order to see a doctor. If the problem is identified early, it can be achieved good results in treatment and get rid of excessively long periods and other symptoms that arise from a particular illness.

Existing dangers

Heavy and prolonged periods threaten not only the diseases that caused them, but also other problems. For example, large blood loss can lead to the development of many additional diseases, and sometimes cause death. Every woman who faces such a nuisance as prolonged periods should remember this.

With excessive blood loss, the body of the fair sex also loses a huge amount of iron. In turn, such a nuisance causes iron deficiency anemia. This affects the work of many internal organs. Moreover, in this condition it will be difficult for a woman to lead a normal life. A weakened body does not respond well to any physical activity. Sometimes it becomes difficult to even do regular housework.

The most dangerous thing that awaits a woman who constantly experiences prolonged menstruation is the consequences of a serious illness, if it became the cause of the development of the pathology. But we must not forget that in most cases it is possible to solve the problem and avoid complications if you consult a doctor in time. Therefore, if there are suspicious phenomena, including such obvious ones as prolonged menstruation, it is necessary to consult a specialist and go through all stages of diagnosis.

Self-medication in in this case will be inappropriate. This can be dangerous and even fatal. For example, in medical practice cases have been recorded more than once when attempts to stop blood loss during prolonged and heavy menstrual flow homeopathic medicines or funds from traditional medicine led to the development of inflammatory diseases, the appearance of blood clots and other complications.

Therefore, as soon as a woman suspects something is wrong and realizes that her period is taking too long, which causes additional discomfort, she needs to consult a gynecologist. It is quite possible that consultation with other specialists will be needed, but a gynecological examination is mandatory and priority.

Therapy methods

To cope with such a problem, a woman must first clarify what exactly caused it. After receiving correct diagnosis You can already think about what to do and how to treat the disease. As soon as the woman gets rid of the underlying disease, accompanying pathologies And unpleasant symptoms, including abundant and prolonged bleeding during menstruation, will completely disappear.

To make a correct diagnosis, doctors use ultrasound examination, analysis of hormone levels and blood clotting, as well as platelet count. An examination in a gynecological chair will be mandatory. This will allow you to determine the real reason why the patient's periods last too long.

Treatment is prescribed depending on what pathology is identified in the fair sex. These may be drugs to improve blood clotting, hormonal agents and drugs to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. However, sometimes you can achieve good results in treatment only with surgery. If drug treatment does not help, curettage is prescribed. It can be used both in diagnostic and medicinal purposes. For example, curettage may be prescribed if cancer is suspected.

There is no need to be afraid to go to the doctor. It often happens that the doctor does not find any pathologies. It is quite possible that in such a situation the cause of protracted periods is stress, nervous strain, or a negative hereditary factor. However, a large loss of fluid and iron is still very dangerous. Therefore, the specialist must prescribe the patient means to strengthen the body. This should include a vitamin-mineral complex, proper diet and physical therapy.

It is worth noting that those women who lead an unhealthy lifestyle are more prone to problems with their cycle. For example, very often long periods are observed in representatives of the fairer sex who are obese, drink alcohol and smoke. Severe stress and climate change can also be the cause of excessively long critical days. During warmer months, menstruation may last longer and be more painful. Therefore, women are strongly advised not to overheat during menstruation and not to eat a lot of spicy and hot foods, which cause an increase in body temperature and lead to increased bleeding.

Those who have a tendency to depression, stress and nervous strain should be careful about their psycho-emotional state. If there is no way to cope psychological problem on your own, there is no need to refuse the help of professionals. It's better than going through problems alone.

Manifestations during menopause

With the onset of menopause, a woman’s body experiences severe stress. This also affects the state of hormonal levels, which become unstable, which leads to the exacerbation of many chronic ailments and new pathologies.

The female natural cycle during menopause always goes astray. Moreover, it is the protracted critical days that can become the first signal that the female body is completing its childbearing period.

Representatives of the fair half of humanity often prepare for menopause and wait for characteristic changes in their bodies. They simply do not pay attention to changes in the cycle and the appearance of protracted periods. But this big mistake, since it is during menopause that it can worsen chronic illness. Therefore, it is imperative to undergo an examination by a gynecologist to determine whether prolonged bleeding is a sign of a disease.

The greatest danger is posed by tumors, which often appear in women by the age of 50. They can cause hormonal imbalance and other problems, which leads to prolonged periods. In addition, this may be a consequence of endometriosis, uterine fibroids, hyperplasia and hemophilia. Similar diseases very dangerous and worsen during menopause. Timely treatment will avoid significant consequences.

At any age, a representative of the fair sex should carefully monitor the condition of her genitourinary system. If any suspicious signals appear, not to mention something as bright as prolonged bleeding during menstruation, you should immediately consult a doctor. But even without symptoms, you need to periodically visit a gynecologist. A woman should be examined every six months.

The normal duration of menstruation is 3-7 days, a protracted nature can be fraught with many dangers, sometimes menstruation can last 10 days, the reasons for this phenomenon are different.

2-3 years after the formation of menarche, the girl establishes her own cycle, which then continues continuously within certain boundaries. During the establishment of the cycle and its adaptation to changes, menstruation can last more than 5 days, and then the same number of days, then during this period the duration justifies itself. By the next cycle everything should be back to normal, your periods will proceed as expected.

A cycle failure is quite likely after an abortion (as a result of an emergency surgical intervention) or childbirth. Adaptation and restructuring of the whole organism to new conditions occurs. Menstruation can last 10 days or more, but by the beginning of the next cycle everything should return to normal, menstruation proceeds the same as before.

For what reasons do menstruation last longer than expected?

The female body is complex, leading to blood loss, health problems, miscarriages, development malignant processes in organism. Periods may be prolonged as a result of:

puberty;
unstable low weight;
climate changes and adaptation to unusual conditions for the body;
hormonal imbalance, often occurring upon the onset of the first menstruation, after childbirth, during menopause, after serious illnesses; hormonal levels it is necessary to rebuild, and the woman temporarily experiences these inconveniences;
pathologies, dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
poor blood clotting, often accompanied by von Willebrand disease, decreased platelet production;
ovarian dysfunction;
the presence of endometriosis, endometrial polyps, fibroids, adenomyosis in the female body;
use of contraception, use of medications for preventive purposes; to the emergence foreign body, in particular, spirals, the body must adapt and get used to it, but if long periods are observed for more than 3-4 cycles, then you should consult a doctor to change the established means of contraception;
gynecological diseases: detection of cysts, ovarian dysfunction;
lack of progesterone in the blood, which is responsible for stopping bleeding;
development various kinds infections in the pelvic area, existing sexually transmitted diseases;
strong emotional mental stress, constant stress, fears, worries, which also adversely affects the female reproductive system, affects the duration of menstruation;
the onset of menopause, during which the body again has to rebuild and change, the duration of menstruation is associated with the last stages of their passage.

Other causes of long periods

Among all the famous malignant neoplasms Endometrial cancer ranks 7th, accounting for 9% of all tumors found in the female body. It is menorrhagia - prolonged bleeding - that may be the cause of this serious disease.

Cervical cancer leads in the number of all tumors in women. In 90% of all cases of a tumor, a woman develops the papilloma virus - uterine cancer.

Often the cause of abundant and long periods is uterine fibroid. The formation is benign, observed in women from 30 to 40 years old, estrogen leads to the formation of a tumor.

Deviations in the activity of the endocrine reproductive system are observed in women who smoke, abuse alcohol, coffee, and eat poorly. And here sexual activity has no effect on normal rhythm passing of menstruation. Those who believe that menstruation does not stop due to frequent and violent sex are mistaken; sex does not affect the timing of the menstrual period.

If your period lasts more than 10 days, you should definitely see a doctor, since there are signs of gynecological disorders, sometimes very serious and health threatening women.

In addition, as a result of blood loss, anemia can develop, sometimes leading to irreversible consequences in the body. Along with bleeding, iron leaves the body.

Lack of hemoglobulin leads to shortness of breath and weakness. The disease is difficult and takes a long time to treat, longer rehabilitation period. Subsequently, this threatens the woman with miscarriages, miscarriage, and infertility. Menstruation that lasts from 10 days to 2 weeks is a signal to consult a doctor; there may be a suspicion of fibroids, the development of polyps, or uterine cancer.

In these cases, you should not hesitate or self-medicate. Only a doctor can determine the cause of this phenomenon after performing an ultrasound and taking necessary tests blood, urine, smear.

Treatment cannot be prescribed in absentia, which is what some gynecologists offer today. It is important to understand that the subsequent appointment will depend only on the examination and testing, and incorrect treatment can always only aggravate the course of the disease, lead to severe, untreatable ailments, and may require a complex operation.

How to normalize the menstrual cycle with folk remedies

To restore menstruation and its cyclicality, you can use a herbal infusion.

Birch leaves, peppermint, valerian root and yarrow herb are taken in equal quantities. 1 tbsp. pour boiling water (1 glass) of the collection, leave in a water bath for 15 minutes, the infusion should not boil, then remove from heat, strain, squeeze out the contents, add a little water to the desired volume, drink a glass in small sips a day.

Pour boiling water (1 glass) over young birch leaves, collected in early spring, leave for 6-7 hours, strain, drink 1/3 glass 3 times a day.

Dried up Birch buds(5-6 tbsp) pour vodka (0.5 l), leave for 1 month, drink in sips 2-3 times a day.

If bleeding does not stop during menopause, an infusion will help. Finely chop shepherd's purse grass, 1 tbsp. pour boiling water (1 glass), leave for 20 minutes, drink all the contents at once.

Stinging nettle (1 tbsp) pour boiling water (1 glass), leave, drink 2-3 glasses per day.

Add horse chestnuts in the skin (15 g) to water (300 g), boil, keep on low heat for 10-15 minutes, leave. Do vaginal douching 2 times a day, in the morning and before bed.

How to restore menstruation after childbirth? Usually the menstrual cycle after childbirth is healthy women recovers quickly, after 1-2 months the body adapts, menstruation passes like clockwork, begins and ends on the scheduled day. But each organism has its own biological rhythm, and the restoration of menstruation after childbirth depends on many factors and reasons.

Some women don't even feel visible changes after childbirth, menstruation comes on time and lasts as long as it should. For some, the stabilization period is difficult and lengthy. If after 2-3 cycles your periods do not begin to occur regularly or are longer than expected, then you do not need to look for comparisons and similar situations, guess about the reason for long periods and listen to friends’ stories about how long their periods lasted. You need to contact a gynecologist in any case.

Menstruation lasting 10 days, or its absence, is considered a pathology, a deviation from the norm.

There are many known reasons for this fact. Of course, you can suspect that you have some kind of disease. But it is best to identify the cause during an examination, an ultrasound scan and tests. Whatever the situation, there is no need to panic. Only timely treatment at the initial stage will speed up recovery. Neglected diseases are poorly treated, some stages are simply incurable, you should always remember this, and do not put off going to the doctor indefinitely. Be healthy!