Period does not come, test is negative. Too little body weight

Every woman at least once in her life suspected that she was pregnant. The main reason for this thought is the delay of menstruation. After this, a pregnancy test is usually purchased, which may be positive or negative. In some cases, the test lies—it may turn out to be a false positive or a false negative. Women who want to get pregnant claim that the fair sex themselves feel when this moment has definitely arrived, and when it is just a slight delay in menstruation. But those for whom pregnancy came as a surprise say that no changes in self-awareness and sensations occurred, but after some time they appeared completely.

What to do if your period is late, there are all the signs of pregnancy, but the test is negative?

Morning sickness, dizziness, fast fatiguability, uncharacteristically expressed appetite - all this most often indicates pregnancy. When these symptoms appear, a woman runs to the nearest pharmacy for, makes and receives negative result. What does this mean? What to do in this case?

First of all, you should go to the pharmacy and buy a few more tests - there is always a risk of defective products. Pregnancy tests are no exception.
You need to call a gynecologist and make an appointment - he will definitely show the presence or absence of an embryo in the uterus.
Observe your body, how it is feeling, and repeat the test a few days later. In some cases, the test may be negative due to low levels of pregnancy hormones in the blood, as happens in the early stages.

If there are symptoms of pregnancy, there is a delay in menstruation, but the test is negative, you should contact a specialist for other tests.

The most reliable methods for determining pregnancy are ultrasound and general analysis blood. There is a decrease in urea levels in the blood, uric acid, creatinine, magnesium, iron, the amount of sodium, potassium, transferrin, and alkaline phosphatase increases. The number of leukocytes and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) also increase. But, most importantly, the main hormone of pregnancy appears in the blood, as well as in the urine (by which its presence or absence is determined) - human chorionic gonadotropin. Compared to a urine test, a blood test is much more accurate and reliable, since it can even detect minimal amount hormone, that is, to determine pregnancy even before the delay.

Another fairly reliable method is ultrasound. It shows changes already after the second week of conception - in the third or fourth week of pregnancy (before this, in the first weeks the process of preparing the egg for fertilization occurs). Sometimes the fetus may not be visible, which becomes the reason to suspect the presence of an ectopic pregnancy, which threatens the life and health of the woman. During this period, the fetus is usually already in the uterus and begins to increase in size. If a mother comes for an ultrasound after the eighth to tenth week of pregnancy, she can not only see her unborn child, but also hear his heartbeat.

The main reasons why a pregnancy test is negative when your period is late

A negative test does not at all indicate that pregnancy has not occurred. Why does the test sometimes fail?

Test sensitivity. There are tests that show pregnancy in the fifth week, and there are those that are “silent” until the fourteenth.
Correct use of the test. New tests allow you to determine pregnancy at any time of the day, but there are also those that need to be used only in the morning. They are more accurate. It should be remembered that morning tests involve using only the first urine after sleep.
Test expiration date. After the expiration date, the test gives an error.
The body may not yet have time to adapt to the new state. This situation is quite common: the egg is released from the follicle, fertilized, implanted into the uterus, but the hormonal background of the body is just beginning to change, this process is far from complete. As a result, a situation is observed in which menstruation is no longer present, and pregnancy hormones are not yet detected in the urine due to insufficient quantities.

What causes a delay in menstruation other than pregnancy?

There are situations when a non-pregnant woman stops menstruating. This is a rather unpleasant situation, which most often indicates the presence of some pathology or disease. There are several reasons why menstruation stops.

A relatively favorable condition is menopause. It can occur either at 35 years of age (early menopause) or at 65 years of age (late menopause). Menopause is characterized by the gradual disappearance of menstruation. There may be a delay in menstruation for a month or several months, and then the resumption of menstruation. Such states constantly alternate throughout the year - a time of restructuring and adaptation of the body to produce fewer hormones. Moreover, after surgical interventions(when both ovaries are removed) acute menopause is observed - a sudden cessation of menstruation without their restoration.
Hypoplasia of the uterine endothelium. With hypoplasia, endothelial cells first decrease in size and then in number. The endothelium simply “comes off.” During the cycle of the next menstruation, there is no longer any endothelium for desquamation; at the hormonal level, menstruation occurs in the body, but physiologically it is absent.
Polycystic ovaries cause an imbalance of female sex hormones in the body. Several small follicles can form in the ovary (normally there should be one dominant bigger size), which do not grow and do not rupture at the right time for the release of the egg. Ovarian function is impaired, menstruation does not occur.
Anemia. If in the body, the body tries with all its might to preserve blood, so it “does not release” it outside. The epithelium may be rejected, but the discharge will be insignificant in volume and color. In some cases, there may be no discharge at all.

A negative pregnancy test and a missed period do not mean the absence of pregnancy. They can also be the main symptoms of a gynecological disease or hormonal disorder in organism. In any case, after a missed period, you need to consult a doctor to identify the cause. pathological condition– he will take blood tests and perform an ultrasound to accurately confirm pregnancy.

If a girl has pain in the lower abdomen and does not have her period on time, thoughts naturally arise that she is pregnant. And then some are overwhelmed with joy and anticipation of something wonderful, while others are afraid that they will soon have to become a mother. It is impossible to understand what is happening in the body without the help of specialists. Pain can occur at any time menstrual cycle and by various reasons. Therefore, it is necessary to know everything in more detail. If you have a stomach ache and haven’t had your period, you should immediately buy a test. This method will help you decide what to do next if your period is 6 days late. The test should already show two lines during pregnancy, but what to do if it is negative?

When to use the test

Any woman, regardless of age and status, should find out about her situation as early as possible. All the very first signs of pregnancy may appear in the early stages, before the delay, but few people pay attention to them. Already when the delay is 6 days, you can go for an ultrasound or buy the most sensitive pregnancy test. Previously, it could only be completed in the laboratory. Now any woman can do this at home on her own. If some become noticeable early signs interesting situation even before the delay or you planned it, then you can get tested for the level of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin in the laboratory. But it’s a completely different question when you get a negative test during a delay.

Duration of the menstrual cycle

What is the menstrual cycle? This is the time that is counted from the first day of menstruation to the beginning of the next one. The cycle should last from 25 to 35 days. It is necessary to take into account that all women have different bodies and the timing can vary significantly. But when deviations from the norm appear, it is imperative to consult a doctor.

The cycle period is considered ideal when it is 28 days. But, unfortunately, there are many factors that negatively affect our health, and for this reason the cycle may be different. Everything is normal when failures occur no more than once or twice a year and the delay was no more than ten days. Otherwise, you must definitely visit a gynecologist. First of all, you need this to exclude all sorts of diseases and neoplasms that can be malignant.

If the cycle is the first year, then there may be a break of several months between menstruation, and this is the norm. It may be that the opposite is true - the cycle is too short. A little time will pass and everything will stabilize, but if this does not happen, you need to contact a gynecologist.

Cycle length also changes after pregnancy or breastfeeding. Breastfeeding women should know that they should expect menstruation only after the end of lactation. And the restoration of the cycle will occur only after a few months.

The cycle also changes before such a state of the female body as menopause. It all starts with a few days and ends with months. It is safe to say that menopause has occurred only when there has been no menstruation for more than a year.

When the delay is 6 days and the test is negative, this may be due to inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. But not only those diseases related to gynecology can provoke a delay or disruption of the menstrual cycle. The culprits are often diabetes, thyroid problems, etc.

Reasons for delay

When your period is 6 days late, the reasons may be:

natural;
pathological.

Natural ones include:

pregnancy;
breast-feeding;
puberty;
premenopause

Types of reasons

Unnatural ones include:

endocrine disorders;
gynecological diseases.

When a woman has polycystic ovary syndrome, the male hormone is produced, and if there is too much of it, it will lead not only to menstrual irregularities, but also to infertility. And this can be called a serious complication of a gynecological disease. Polycystic ovary syndrome is easily identified by external signs. Women will experience male pattern hair growth. But this can all be fixed, just don’t delay visiting the doctor.

With inflammation of the appendages, disturbances in the production of hormones also occur, and when the delay is 6 days, the test is negative, the lower abdomen is pulled, you just need to consult a gynecologist.

But do not forget that our lifestyle also plays a very important role. If the body becomes intoxicated, the immune system women weakens, and this can lead to hormonal imbalance.

There are other reasons for delayed periods. These include physical activity that depletes the body, obesity or dystrophy, in both cases a delay can occur.

If the delay is 6 days, the test is negative, then there is nothing to worry about. But never hesitate to visit a doctor, and it is advisable to do it on time.

Allocations during delay

Many women, when the delay is 6 days, the test is negative, may have spotting. More often it happens that these are just a few drops of blood or marks on the linen, brown or reddish. Is it necessary to consult a doctor in such cases?

This kind of discharge can be a sign of both dangerous and normal phenomena. Therefore, treat them carefully. Although most often it turns out that everything is in perfect order and the worries were in vain, the nature of this type of discharge should definitely be clarified.

White discharge

They can be either pathological or evidence that all physiological processes are proceeding normally, although there is a delay of 6 days. The main reasons for the appearance of this type of discharge:

hormonal disbalance;
stress;
pathologies in the genital area;
pregnancy.

Hormonal disbalance

This is the most common reason for the appearance of white discharge, when the delay is 6 days, the test is negative. White discharge may appear with hypothyroidism. Hormones begin to rebel, and the menstrual cycle is disrupted, with white discharge often appearing. But there is another reason - activation of pituitary tumors.

Pregnancy

In this case, the reason is less gloomy. These types of symptoms can occur when pregnancy occurs. Leucorrhoea simply closes the canal to protect the uterus from entering various infections. The exact cause can only be determined after a task of analysis. Be sure to go to a specialist after you do the test and visit the ultrasound room. But what to do if the delay is 6 days, the test is negative, nothing hurts?

Stress

Think about whether you have been stressed recently. After all, a woman’s body is very sensitive. The causes of this kind of sexual dysfunction can be: mental work, crisis, work situations and emotional exhaustion. In this case, the changes will not be permanent, and after some time everything will be restored, even if your period is 6 days late. The main thing is to get plenty of rest and try to avoid stressful situations.

Other reasons

Other reasons for the appearance of leucorrhoea include:

candidiasis, or thrush;
infectious diseases;
diabetes;
allergies;
use of contraceptives;
poor quality linen.

The very first actions

If the delay is 6 days, the test is negative and there is pain, there is no need to panic right away. First of all, it is necessary to establish the cause of the appearance of this kind of discharge by visiting a gynecologist’s office. The most important thing is to find out that there is no infection. It will be necessary to undergo tests to rule out an ectopic pregnancy.

Do not postpone a visit to the doctor if the discharge has bad smell, itching and burning appeared, ulcers formed.

How to carry out prevention

To avoid various kinds problems, it is necessary to take them on time preventive measures. The first thing every woman should know is the correct washing technique. This must be done from front to back. It is advisable to use clean running water and baby soap.

Linen should only be of high quality. Everyone knows that synthetics provoke allergic reactions. Those people who have allergic reactions should be especially careful with everything.

Be sure to use condoms. Sex should be protected. And, first of all, a woman should take care of this.

The most main mistake everyone - if this is not pregnancy, then you can no longer go to a consultation with a gynecologist. Do not forget that if each delay is accompanied by a discharge of leucorrhoea, then this is very good reason to go to the doctor. If you ignore all the symptoms, the problems will only get worse. And think about whether it’s worth tempting fate.

Chest retention and pain

If there is a delay and a negative test, you need to contact not only a gynecologist. After all, this could be a sign of mastopathy. Is not rare disease. Also, the chest can react with pain to diseases such as adnexitis and endometritis. Be sure to contact a mammologist to be sure that everything is in order.

Most often, patients in gynecological offices complain about the absence of menstruation. Although the symptoms may seem the same at first glance, they can have very different origins.

To answer the question, why is the test negative but no period?, the physiology of a woman should be studied in detail.

Most girls get their periods between the ages of 12 and 14, sometimes a little earlier or later. During the first two years, girls often encounter problems such as delayed periods. Since the body's normal hormonal levels are adolescence is just being formed, this kind of phenomenon is the norm. If period delays continue to occur for more than mature age, a woman should rush to visit a gynecologist.

The menstrual cycle is usually understood as the period of time from the beginning of one menstruation to the beginning of another. Ideally, the intervals should consist of the same number of days. The next menstrual cycle is counted from the first day of menstruation. The normal length of the menstrual cycle is from 21 to 35 days. The most common cycle is one that lasts 28 days. An increase in the duration of the menstrual cycle is considered to be a delay in menstruation, regardless of the reasons. That's why, if you don't have your period and the test is negative- this is a reason to see a doctor.

The onset of the menstrual cycle is accompanied by an increase in the hormone estrogen. In order for the uterine cavity to “receive” an egg fertilized by a sperm, the endometrium begins to grow. In parallel with the processes described above, the maturation of the egg occurs. A mature egg leaves the ovary in the middle of the menstrual cycle - approximately 12 - 14 days. This period is commonly called ovulation. It is now that conception is possible. The place of the egg is taken corpus luteum, which owes its appearance to the hormone progesterone. Lack of progesterone in a woman’s body can lead to miscarriage early pregnancy. It is worth noting that the sperm fertilizes the egg in the fallopian tube, while the development of the fetus occurs in the uterine cavity. After successful fertilization Conception occurs, and with it pregnancy. If conception does not occur, the level of the hormones progesterone and estrogen decreases, resulting in another menstruation. So the answer to the question is, Why don't you get your period with a negative test?, will be as follows - in most cases, the reason for delayed menstruation lies in a hormonal imbalance in the body.

No periods after childbirth, negative test

Most often, the absence of regular periods is a consequence of pregnancy. In this case, a delay in menstruation will be observed for nine months, which is necessary for the female body to bear a child. After childbirth, a situation may arise when you don't have your period the test is negative. Its appearance is a consequence of an increase in the level of the hormone prolactin, which is responsible for lactation. Therefore the situation when you don't have your period and the test is negative, in a nursing woman can be observed throughout the entire period breastfeeding, and this is about two to three years. If a woman, for any reason, refuses to breastfeed, the delay will be minimal - from 6 to 8 weeks. However, in postpartum period There are also exceptions. Thus, there are cases when nursing mothers had a delay in menstruation after delivery of less than two months. Thus, a situation when there is no menstruation, and a negative test is the norm during lactation.

Ovarian dysfunction and scanty periods – test negative

If your periods are scanty and the test is negative, then the reason may also lie in the presence of a disease such as ovarian dysfunction. Moreover, most modern gynecologists, hearing complaints from women about the absence of regular menstruation for more than five days, give them this exact diagnosis. It is worth noting that ovarian dysfunction, delayed menstruation, scanty menstruation test negative- it's all practically the same thing. Thus, girls and women suffering from menstrual irregularities have one common condition - ovarian dysfunction.

Gynecological reasons due to which menstruation does not begin, negative test

Various gynecological diseases are very often the cause of that your period is not starting, the test is negative. In particular, the following pathologies hinder the normal functioning of the ovaries: adenomyosis, various inflammations internal female genital organs, uterine fibroids, cervical and uterine cancer, endometriosis and the like. Most often, menstruation does not begin and the test is negative for 5–10 days if there are inflammatory processes in the woman’s ovaries.

Lack of menstruation, negative test – causes in the ovaries

No menstrual test negative reasons , most likely, lie in the ovaries. Women who have problems with the onset of their next menstruation most often hear from their gynecologist a diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This diagnosis is based on external examination women. Symptoms of PCOS are: overweight, male pattern hair growth (excessive hair growth above the lips, under the arms, in groin area and on the legs), oily skin and hair. True, sometimes you can argue with these signs. Thus, many Eastern women are characterized by “excessive” hair growth, but they do not experience problems with the onset of menstruation. IN in this case This is not a pathology, but an individual feature. Besides external symptoms, the main indicator of the presence of PCOS is increased content in the blood of a woman the male hormone - testosterone. It is its excess that negatively affects a woman’s menstrual cycle. Unfortunately, at first glance, such a harmless indicator leads to infertility over time, since the onset of ovulation is not possible with high testosterone levels.

Interesting on the web:

In the same time, if the reasons for the absence of menstruation and a negative test lie in increased testosterone levels, no need to worry. In mild cases female doctor prescribes the patient to take oral contraceptives - birth control pills. Fortunately, today pharmaceutical companies offer a wide range of oral contraceptives, suitable for women With increased level testosterone. After completing the course of treatment, patients note restoration of hormonal levels, improvement in appearance and, most importantly, normalization of the menstrual cycle. That's why, if the reason for the absence of menstruation and a negative test is polycystic ovary syndrome, you should contact a gynecologist as soon as possible, who will prescribe effective treatment.

If external signs PCOS syndrome are absent, menstruation occurs regularly, and a woman has not been able to get pregnant for more than a year, then there is no need to worry too much about this.

Delayed menstruation, reasons, negative test

When there is a delay in menstruation, the reasons for a negative test may lie not only in endocrine and gynecological diseases. Thus, the absence of menstruation can be caused by excess or insufficient body weight, excessive physical activity, and regular stress.

A significant deviation in body weight from the norm can cause a delay in menstruation and a negative pregnancy test. A woman can find out whether this is the reason on her own at home - just calculate the body mass index. Knowing this indicator, a woman can determine whether her weight is normal or if there are deviations. If the reason for the irregularity of the cycle lies precisely in insufficient or overweight, then after its normalization the menstrual cycle should normalize.

Women whose life activities are associated with severe physical activity, also very often face a delay in menstruation. In order for the menstrual cycle to normalize, you should switch to easier work. It is worth noting that such a transition will have positive influence not only on a woman’s gynecology, but on her entire body as a whole.

Regular stressful situations can also cause a negative test and a delay in menstruation. Women who hold responsible positions and/or are engaged in work involving serious mental effort very often experience absence of menstruation.

In addition to the above reasons, there are other reasons for a delay in menstruation - moving, traveling to an area with others climatic conditions, taking medications, including oral contraceptives.

What to do when your period doesn’t come and the test is negative?

Many women are confused when your period doesn't come the test is negative. It is worth noting that the absence of menstruation itself is not dangerous for the body. At the same time, the danger may be hidden in the reason why menstruation never started. Therefore, when frequent delays It would be a good idea to visit your doctor during menstruation. For example, the absence of menstruation caused by an increased level of prolactin in the blood may indicate the formation and development of a microadenoma - a tumor - in the brain. Unfortunately, if not taken under medical supervision in a timely manner, this phenomenon can have dire consequences. The same goes for uterine fibroids, inflammatory diseases ovaries, other gynecological and endocrinological diseases.

In the end, the situation when your period doesn't come and the test is negative, is not pleasant even for the woman leading sex life. Living with a normal and regular menstrual cycle is much easier and more convenient. Only in this case can a delay in menstruation be considered a sign of pregnancy. If the reason for the lack of menstruation is not pregnancy, but their early detection may also be vital.

Thus, the situation itself when your period doesn't come and the test is negative, is not a specific disease. At the same time, every woman should carefully monitor the regularity of her menstrual cycle.

Every woman periodically faces the problem when menstruation does not come on time. A one-time delay of menstruation of up to 10 days is not considered a pathology. This is usually caused by natural causes, but frequent cycle disruptions indicate disruption of the female organs and possible diseases, which requires a visit to the doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Causes of delayed menstruation

A delay in menstruation of 2 weeks or more clearly confirms possible conception. To make sure of this, you should do home test for pregnancy or visit a doctor to get tested for hCG. If the period is shorter, the tests will give a false result, since the pregnancy hormone is not yet present or has not begun to be produced in sufficient quantities.

If your period is late by 3-4 days, this is due to natural effects. A delay of up to 5 days is caused by the following factors:

a cold suffered the day before;
excessive physical activity;
climate change, vacation trip;
change in diet, diet;
sudden weight gain or loss;
stress, emotional overload;
chronic fatigue;
the body's reaction to taking medications;
use of oral contraceptives.

A delay of 5 days in menstruation often indicates a malfunction endocrine system. Wherein female hormones are produced in excess or insufficient quantities, which results in cycle disruption. If this continues for two to three months, it is better to consult a doctor to eliminate the cause.

A delay of 7 days in menstruation if pregnancy is excluded indicates more serious pathologies. A shift by a week is possible if the body is intoxicated due to alcohol or food poisoning, smoking, as well as due to exacerbation of chronic or acute diseases. Prolonged delay in menstruation may be a symptom of the disease:

Polycystic ovary syndrome. Dangerous due to lack of ovulation, increased levels male hormones, infertility. The signs of polycystic disease are increased growth hair on arms, legs, above the lip, oily skin, excess weight.
Ovarian cyst. Causes up to 8 days of delay. Accompanied by abdominal pain, fever, nausea. Neoplasms and tumors require surgical intervention, follicular cyst is treated without it.
Cystitis. It can cause a delay of up to 14–20 days, since not only the bladder, but also the ovaries become inflamed. Accompanied by painful urination and burning.
Inflammation of the ovaries. There is nausea, stool upset, abdominal pain, atypical vaginal discharge, elevated temperature.
Infections and inflammations. Caused by staphylococci, streptococci, trichomonas, Candida fungus. Signs include fever, itching, burning, rashes, and discharge.
Pituitary adenoma. Leads to changes in metabolic processes and the endocrine system, which causes a delay of up to 11 days. The signs are headache, visual impairment, double vision, gigantism.
Acute respiratory infections, tuberculosis, bronchitis. They break the usual cycle.

The test is negative, but there is no period - when should I go to the doctor?

Dear reader!
This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to know how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!
Every woman should keep a menstrual cycle calendar to monitor her health. This will allow you to notice the failure in a timely manner and take action. Fine female cycle lasts 27, 28 or 29, 30 days. A duration of 21–31 days is not considered a deviation. There are also atypical cycles lasting 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 days. If doctors have not found any pathologies and the rhythm is stable, there is nothing to worry about.
If the delay is up to 5-6 days, you need to check what could have served as a catalyst. If a girl was exposed to stress, gained excessive weight, had a cold, worked hard physically the day before, her menstruation shifted due to natural reasons. You should consult a doctor if this disorder continues for several months.
A 10-day delay in menstruation once is also not a cause for concern, if there is objective factors that could influence this. If they are absent and the cycle failure recurs, you should visit a doctor to get tested, check hormone levels, and rule out inflammatory processes.
Delay in case of negative test is 20 days – serious reason for concern. It is necessary to be examined by a gynecologist to identify possible illness. You also need to consider possible development ectopic pregnancy, which is accompanied by severe pain and fever, but shows a negative test. She requires emergency medical care, otherwise it will lead to serious consequences, even death.

If, in addition to the delay, other symptoms bother you for about a week, you should definitely consult a specialist. Consultation is needed in the following cases:
brown, scanty or copious discharge amid constant delays;
cycle shift by more than 31, 32 days;
temperature;
nausea, diarrhea;
lower abdominal pain;
pain during intercourse.

Can a test give a false result if there are no symptoms of pregnancy?
If a woman has a delay of 7 days or more and there is a possibility of conception, she first of all suspects pregnancy and rushes to take a test. This is especially true for couples trying to have a child.
To understand why the test shows a negative result, you need to understand the process of conception. Fertilization of the egg occurs at the moment of ovulation - on days 11–14 of the cycle. The fertilized cell moves towards the uterus. Implantation is carried out 7 days after DPO.

After this it begins to develop hCG hormone, excessive growth of which is detected using a one-time test. It rises gradually over a period of time until it reaches a level easily detected by strip strips. If you rush to use test strips on the 6th day of the delay, the test will show a negative result, since the cell has just begun to produce the pregnancy hormone.
Testing is best done after 12, 13, 14 days of delay. The first symptoms of pregnancy may occur 9–10 days after the expected period or later.
Many were faced with negative answers, which were later refuted by the doctor. Five factors cause a false home test result:
Failure to comply with the rules. It is better to use the first morning urine, in which the concentration of the hormone will be the highest.
Incorrect timing. Each manufacturer describes in the instructions how long you need to wait to get a reliable result.
Consumption large quantity liquids. Water dilutes the concentration of hCG. If you urinate frequently, its level also decreases. Before testing, you must not drink or go to the toilet for 2-3 hours.
Faulty test. To avoid mistakes, it is recommended to test with several strips different brands. Testing twice every 24 hours at regular intervals is considered correct.
Expired date. You need to check the production date indicated on the packaging. The reagent used to detect hCG level, may lose its qualities and give a false answer.

Diagnosis of the problem: Ultrasound and other examinations
The gynecologist performs a routine examination to identify abnormalities and possible inflammatory processes. Additionally, the following examinations are carried out:
hCG test to exclude pregnancy;
hormone analysis to check their balance;
Ultrasound of the pelvis.

Ultrasound allows you to most reliably determine the presence of pregnancy even on the third day. It may also show ectopic pregnancy, polycystic disease, inflammatory or pathological processes, including neoplasms and tumors. A CT and MRI of the brain may be prescribed to rule out pituitary tumors.
After making a diagnosis, the gynecologist will tell you what to do. If necessary, prescribes treatment to eliminate the disease. If necessary, the patient is referred to the appropriate specialist: endocrinologist, nutritionist, psychotherapist.
What to do if your period hasn’t come and nothing hurts?
If you miss your period for 2, 4, 5, 6 or even 8 days, you need to wait. A delay of 5 days or less is most likely caused by natural factors. If this is not observed in the next month, there is no need to see a doctor. When 4 or more days of delay are repeated every period, it is better to undergo an examination. This will help to timely find out the cause, detect the violation and take appropriate measures.
When the delay is 10 days or more (12–15), you need to do a home test and check for pregnancy. It is best to carry it out two weeks after the expected start of your period. If the answer is negative and there is no menstruation, you must visit a doctor. After conducting tests and an ultrasound, he will identify the cause or confirm whether there is a pregnancy or not. When there is no conception, and delays of up to 9 days or up to two weeks are repeated systematically, consultation with a gynecologist is mandatory.
When nothing hurts or bothers you, but your period is late for 20 days, you definitely need to find out the reason. It happens that due to extreme stress or due to sharp dialing weight, menstruation did not begin on days 41–42 of the cycle or even on day 60.
After eliminating such factors, the rhythm of menstruation returns to normal. Knowing the reason that could lead to similar violations, it would be right to consult a doctor and undergo an examination. Some diseases do not show any symptoms long time, and only a failure of the female rhythm will indicate the emergence of a pathological process.

Some women use various methods to call for critical days. If there is a delay of about 5 days and the test result is negative, physical exercise, hot baths, large doses of vitamin C and herbal decoctions are considered effective. Menstruation comes when you consume 1 liter of decoction of elecampane, yarrow, oregano, nettle, rose hips, and knotweed during the day.
There are also drugs that can cause menstruation: Duphaston, Utrozhestan, Pulsatilla, Postinor, Mifegin. You cannot use such remedies on your own, so as not to harm your health, since the regimen for taking them is prescribed individually.
What do frequent delays in critical days indicate?
If a woman experiences up to 5 days of delay every month, this is most likely caused by hormonal imbalances, stressful situations and other reasons. It is necessary to identify factors due to which menstruation does not come on time. After they are eliminated, the cycle returns to normal. It is important for every girl to have an established rhythm. This allows you to monitor your health, since any violations are detected by failures, and also helps when planning a pregnancy.
A delay of 11 days or more (up to 18–20) on an ongoing basis may indicate the development of a disease or inflammation. Ignoring the symptoms will lead to complications and even infertility. When menstruation disappears, the body reports a violation. It may not be related to the female reproductive system, but it turns out to be quite serious (tumors, adenoma).

Any woman knows her individual norm for delayed menstruation. The absence of delays in menstruation indicates normal healthy condition reproductive system. In women and girls of various ages maybe yours permissible period delays in menstrual flow.

According to doctors, a delay in bloody vaginal discharge can be considered normal for 1-7 days if, against the background of this female body doesn't experience " side symptoms" If a representative of the fairer sex feels well and does not suffer from discomfort, then such delays are considered acceptable. But each age segment has its own limit on such expectations.

Note! In girls, menarche (first periods) is expected in the age category of 11-15 years. And during the first two years it will be difficult to expect the regularity of these discharges. At a young age, a 5-day delay in discharge should not cause concern.

If after two years your periods have not stabilized, you should contact a gynecologist to determine normal operation uterus and ovaries. "Dry" period healthy woman and girls is 28-35 days. It is after this time that they appear monthly bloody issues.

Phases of the menstrual cycle

In older women, sexual function declines, which is a natural and inevitable process. With each new month there will be a delay in menstruation, which will gradually increase until it stops altogether.

The average age for menopause in women is 44-50 years. But there are exceptions to climacteric ovarian dysfunction in one direction or the other.

Reasons for missed periods

Delayed menstruation (main reasons, besides pregnancy, why is there a delay in menstruation):

Gynecological reasons;
Not gynecological reasons.

The reasons for long waits for menstruation are gynecological (with the exception of pregnancy) and non-gynecological in nature.

Delayed menstruation can have gynecological and non-gynecological reasons

Gynecological reasons:

puberty;
diseases (polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine fibroids, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst);
menopause;
long-term use of contraceptives;
lactation.

Non-gynecological reasons:

stress;
climate change;
diet;
anorexia;
bad ecology;
diseases (ARVI, gastritis, thyroid and kidney diseases, diabetes mellitus);
intoxication;
excessive physical activity;
excess weight.

Important to remember! Some medications used in treatment can delay menstruation. genitourinary system, stomach ulcers and depression.

Leading an unhealthy lifestyle, using narcotic drugs, large doses Alcohol and tobacco use can all change the regularity of your periods each month.

There are times when a negative test result results in a significant delay in the cycle. Such a failure, lasting more than 7-15 days, may be a consequence of taking hormonal drugs.

There may also be a test error if your period is late and the test is negative.

Reasons why your period is late and the test is negative

As soon as a delay in regulation occurs, women use rapid tests to determine pregnancy. All tests work on the same principle - they determine the level of hCG in female urine. If this indicator is normal, the result does not exceed 5 MIU/ml. Starting from the 7th day of pregnancy, this figure increases 5 times.

Errors during testing can be primarily due to non-compliance with instructions and a low-quality product. There are many known tests that show errors in cases of kidney disease and hormonal imbalance. Violation of the integrity of the packaging and expired suitability also does not promise a reliable test result.

A woman may receive a false negative test result if there is a slight delay, when 3 days have not passed since the missed period. Another reason for false information may be late ovulation previous cycle. Insufficient concentration of urine composition gives an unreliable result.

Therefore, testing should be done at the first urination of the day. A pathological pregnancy (frozen or ectopic) will not indicate an increase in the level of hCG in the blood.

False positive result happens less often than a false negative. This result may occur in the case of termination of pregnancy at a very early stage, which showed the actual level of hCG at the time of pregnancy. Tumors formed due to hormonal imbalance contribute to the production of hCG, which can mislead a woman.

A positive response to testing may occur in the event of a recent termination of pregnancy (miscarriage, abortion). The use of certain drugs in the treatment of infertility can also cause false results.

A pale and unclear second line of the test gives rise to re-testing after 3-5 days, and in the case of IVF you will need to wait 10-15 days. Test error is undoubtedly possible, which is why doctors recommend mandatory recheck the result two more times.

How many days can a missed period last without pregnancy?

A delay in regulation that does not cause concern is 5-7 days in a young and middle-aged woman reproductive age. In the case of older women during menopause, the maximum delay period can be about six months. An acceptable period of delay in the arrival of menstruation after the first sexual intercourse is considered to be 2-4 days.

What and how affects the menstrual period in women

On women Health influenced by many factors: external environment, age, physiological state and others. The table below shows the factors, conditions and moments and how they affect the regularity and nature of menstruation in women.

Taking antibiotics, antidepressants, hormonal drugs and other potent drugs	If hormonal drug If chosen incorrectly, your period may be delayed. Only those pills that contain exclusively progestogen do not affect the length of the cycle. Long-term use oral contraceptive reduces the intensity of discharge. Antidepressants, according to doctors, rarely cause a delay in menstruation. This group of drugs reduces the intensity of secreted menstrual blood. During treatment with antiulcer medications, the regularity of the menstrual cycle is sometimes disrupted.
Homeopathic medicines	Homeopathic medicines are often prescribed by gynecologists to their patients in order to normalize a woman’s hormonal levels. This group of drugs rarely causes a delay in menstruation, since they do not contain potent substances and hormones. Most often, periods are late due to a pathological condition in which a specialist prescribes homeopathic remedy — depressive state, severe stress etc.
Hog queen	The boron uterus contains phytohormones (phytoprogesterone and phytoestrogen), so the plant affects the regularity of the menstrual cycle. With the help of such a remedy, you can normalize a woman’s hormonal levels, eliminate inflammation in the pelvic organs and increase local immunity. If you approach the treatment process irresponsibly, side effects may occur, which manifest themselves in the form of hormonal imbalance and deterioration in general well-being. Girls claim that after consuming boron uterus, there is a delay due to successful conception. It should be remembered that the herb suppresses ovulation if the treatment with the healing agent is not carried out correctly. The plant is necessary to maintain the second phase of the cycle - progesterone.
Tranexam	Gynecologists claim that Tranexam is an effective hemostatic drug and does not cause delays. This medication is prescribed to patients if there is a hormonal imbalance. The “delay” of critical days in this situation indicates that the cycle has not yet recovered after Tranexam therapy.
Premenopausal syndrome	Menstrual irregularities are main feature menopause for women after 50. Due to fading reproductive function there is a delay in menstruation. Over time, the volume of blood released during menstrual periods decreases. The main symptoms of menopause include: hot flashes, weakness, insomnia, depression. During menopause, problems arise with the absorption of calcium, so the condition of the skeletal system worsens.
Folic acid	Folic acid is a vitamin, not a hormone. This drug does not affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. The medication is absolutely safe and does not cause side effects. Vitamin B9 strengthens the immune system and has a positive effect on the circulatory system.
Edas 927	The drug "Mastiol Edas 927" belongs to homeopathic medicines. Prescribed for mastopathy. Gynecologists say that taking the medicine does not affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. Granulated sugar, calcium fluoride, creosote, spotted hemlock - these are the substances that make up of this product. The elements do not adversely affect the functioning of the female reproductive system.
Oxyprogesterone capronate	Injections of oxyprogesterone capronate are prescribed to those girls who have been diagnosed with a long delay in menstruation. Reviews from women indicate that this substance is administered intravenously to patients to normalize hormonal levels. If you self-medicate and choose the wrong dosage, your menstruation may be delayed. Only a doctor must develop an individual treatment regimen, depending on the physiological characteristics of the patient’s body and the severity of the pathology.
Mirena hormonal device	Levonorgestrel is a hormonal substance contained in the Mirena spiral. This element is secreted into the uterus. Under such conditions, the process of growth and rejection of the endometrium is blocked. Since the action of the hormone occurs only internally reproductive organ, the risk of hormonal imbalance is reduced. The spiral suppresses sperm motility and blocks ovulation, but does not in any way affect a woman’s hormonal levels. Side effects manifests itself exclusively in the form of headaches, acne, heartache. Intrauterine device does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, which often disrupt the menstrual cycle. The installed coil, if there are contraindications, sometimes causes the development of an inflammatory process. In this situation, the length of the menstrual cycle may be disrupted.
Sports loads	If you actively engage in sports and go on a diet, then a person will rapidly lose weight. Extreme weight loss can cause a delay in menstruation. A sharp jump in weight is a lot of stress for the body. New and unusual stress on the body sometimes affects the regularity of the menstrual cycle. In this case, doctors recommend eating a healthy and balanced diet - after a few months the cycle returns to normal.
Climate change	The female body is too vulnerable to any negative impact environment. Moving to another country sometimes provokes headaches, weakness, drowsiness, irritability, nausea and apathy. The duration of adaptation to a new place of residence is 13 days. Atmospheric pressure and temperature differences are factors that can cause a delay in menstruation.
Heat, sauna	Due to sharp increase atmospheric pressure and temperature, the female body experiences stress. Under such conditions, a delay in menstruation may occur.
Stress	Systematic stress and anxiety often provoke the development of serious gynecological diseases. Under such conditions, menstruation becomes profuse and accompanied by painful sensations. Due to hormonal imbalance, which was caused emotional stress problems may arise in the functioning of the girl’s reproductive system. A change in lifestyle stability is reflected in the functioning of the female body.
Cold	Flu and colds are very stressful for the body. Under such conditions it decreases protective function body and the regularity of menstruation is disrupted. Resume full-time job woman's reproductive system will be without complementary therapy— it takes 1.5 months to normalize.
Thrush	If the body's protective function is weakened, candidiasis may occur. The disease develops as a result of pregnancy, exposure to medicinal product, overwork, systematic stress - these factors affect the functioning of the reproductive system of women. If thrush occurs due to hormonal imbalance, then the duration of the menstrual cycle is disrupted.
Cystitis	With cystitis, there is often a delay in menstruation. This is due to generalized inflammation, which affects not only the mucous membranes of the bladder, but also the pelvic organs.
Ovarian cyst	Whenever follicular cyst there is a delay in menstruation. This neoplasm is benign. After the cyst resolves, critical days begin - this process takes from 6 to 20 days.
Cervical erosion	The pathology itself does not affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. But if cervical erosion develops actively, then the uterus begins to change. Under what conditions is a cycle failure possible? Infection may cause a delay.
Endometriosis	With this disease, the endometrium begins to grow. During the development of the disease, there is often a delay in menstruation and pain in the pelvic organs. This disease often causes infertility. Gynecological diseases have a detrimental effect on the functioning of the female genital organs. Under such conditions, hormonal disruption occurs.

No menstruation: wait or act?

The absence of the onset of critical days within 1 week against the background of symptoms of their appearance can be considered the norm. If the acceptable delay period has expired, action should be taken. The first step in the plan should be pregnancy testing.

If pregnancy is not confirmed, and the normal waiting period has passed, you should immediately go to an antenatal clinic. At the appointment, you will need to talk about how you are feeling, the appearance of new symptoms, and be examined and tested.

Doctors are paying attention! A significant delay in regulation cannot be attributed to external factors and normal physiological processes. This signals the start pathological processes, which should be intervened as quickly as possible.

If your chest hurts, but you don’t have your period, what does this mean?

Before the onset of their period, a significant number of women notice swelling, pain and sensitivity mammary glands. If your chest hurts, but your period has not arrived, then this may be a signal of the beginning of a new life.

This happens in 70% of cases. If pregnancy never occurs, and the mammary glands continue to bother you, then in 20% of cases the problem is associated with mastopathy.

The remaining 10% is attributed to: the presence of infection in the mammary glands:

oncology of these organs;
ovulation process;
consequences of active physical exercise (muscle strain);
hormonal imbalance;
shingles.

Why does my stomach hurt but I don’t have my period?

You may also experience pain in the abdomen in the absence of menstruation. Some women experience pain during ovulation when the follicle ruptures. This is a normal process that is attributed to individual characteristics body.

Gynecological problems can also be accompanied by pain. Women begin to pay attention to inflammatory processes after the appearance severe pain. If such inflammations are ignored and not treated, they can later give rise to serious diseases.

Abdominal pain can be caused by accumulation of fallopian tubes liquid, which will prevent the appearance of menstruation.

Acyclic pain in most cases cause urolithiasis. Adhesions, cystitis, and colitis can cause trouble. If, in addition to the abdomen, a woman is bothered by a bursting sensation in the mammary glands, fibroids can be suspected. If you have abdominal pain and lack of regulation, you should undergo an examination to rule out an ectopic pregnancy.

How long can you not worry?

Important to remember! For every woman, the duration of the menstrual cycle can last different period time. Most often, an established cycle (21-35 days) accompanies a woman throughout her reproductive age from 18 to 45 years.

The countdown begins on the first day of discharge and lasts until the arrival of the next ones.
A healthy woman has regular periods for 1-3 days and there is no reason to worry.

Delay of menstruation 1-4 days: reasons

The most common reasons delays (1-4 days) are as follows:

recent cold;
excessive physical activity;
climate change;
sudden change in diet;
emotional, nervous breakdown.

If your period is 5 days late (negative test): is there a problem or not?

With a 5-day wait for the arrival of menstruation, it is too early to talk about any pathology, because it is within normal limits. A woman has time before taking active steps.

The reason for the failure of the regularity of the cycle may be the consequences of workaholism., which lead to exhaustion of the body, lack of sleep and decreased vitality. With absence feeling unwell And unpleasant symptoms we can say there is no problem.

Delay of menstruation by 6 - 10 days. Reasons other than pregnancy

Doctors pay attention! A delay of 6-10 days in menstruation is the first call for a woman. It can signal a borderline state, pregnancy or illness.

If pregnancy is excluded, doctors call this delay secondary amenorrhea. Very dangerous condition women, which should be excluded first of all - ectopic pregnancy.

Symptoms of this pregnancy are:

pain in the area lumbar region and lower abdomen;
feeling of weakness;
nausea;
dizziness;
the appearance of vaginal discharge of a brown, brown color.

If these symptoms are detected, you should immediately visit an antenatal clinic. Ignoring an ectopic pregnancy causes heavy bleeding and infertility.

Delay in menstruation for 10 days or more: start looking for the cause with your doctor!

A woman’s good health and the presence of a partner obliges her to undergo testing. When the fact of pregnancy is not confirmed, you must consult a doctor to undergo an examination and identify the causes.

Based on the survey results, A gynecologist will be able to detect or exclude diseases:

Vaginitis;
Polycystic disease;
Candidiasis;
Thrush;
Adnexitis;
Myoma, tumors.

If the doctor does not find gynecological problems, you should refer to his colleagues. The delay can be caused by illness:

Pancreatitis;
Duodenitis;
Chronic gastritis;
Diabetes;
Pyelonephritis;
Adrenal diseases;
Anorexia.

Delay 2 weeks or more

Waiting for critical days longer than two weeks no longer leaves hope that everything is in order with the woman’s body. This condition cannot be ignored, even if the woman is not bothered by anything. A trip to the antenatal clinic should be organized in the very urgently.

What to do if you haven’t had your period for 2 (two) months, but you’re not pregnant

If the regulations have not arrived after 2 months, you need to be examined for ovarian dysfunction. This disease is not independent, as it is caused by factors such as viral or infection; diseases of the genital organs, kidneys, thyroid gland, stomach.

As soon as the woman discovered vaginal discharge symptoms that do not resemble menstruation should be taken to the clinic. After stopping taking contraceptives, your period should come in 2-3 months; if this does not happen, and you feel discomfort down there, don’t put off going to the antenatal clinic.

No period for 3 months, but not pregnant

Waiting for the arrival of menstruation for 3-6 months has received medical name- amenorrhea. It is caused by a serious illness gynecological sphere, which obliges you to undergo examination and examination by a specialist.

Why are there no periods after an abortion?

Important to remember! Every woman recovers her menstrual cycle differently after an abortion.

In this situation, it is worth taking into account the timing and method of termination of pregnancy, as well as the physiological characteristics of the patient. Provided the outcome of the operation is normal, after 1 month. After an abortion, regulation should begin. The first day of the cycle should be considered the date of the operation.

Doctors are paying attention! If you have not had your period 31 days after surgical termination of pregnancy, it is recommended to visit a doctor to avoid health problems.

Delayed menstruation while breastfeeding

The return of menstruation in recent women will depend on the lactation process, during which high level the hormone prolactin, responsible for breast milk. If natural process lactation is not realized ( C-section, refusal to breastfeed, other reasons), then the cycle will be restored after 1 month.

In this case, the maximum delay after childbirth can last approximately 8 weeks. During lactation, normalization of the menstrual cycle is a purely individual process. This may take 2-3 years.

Important to remember! To accurately predict the time at which the menstrual cycle begins to resume after childbirth, it is necessary to take into account:

feeding cycle;
type of feeding (mixed, on demand, regular).

If the mother feeds the baby at the child's request, the menstrual flow will be restored one year after birth. With mixed feeding, you can expect your period to return after 3-4 months. For 80% of women giving birth, their critical days come after weaning their baby.

Attention: Dangerous Causes of Delay

Dangerous reasons for delay:

Andexit;
Polycystic ovary syndrome;
Endometriosis.

Gynecological and endocrine diseases are at risk. Diseases of the ovaries, adrenal glands and thyroid glands can cause polycystic ovary syndrome and lead to infertility.

Adnexitis – inflammatory process V uterine appendages causes hormonal imbalance. Endometriosis or uterine fibroids - benign tumor, which can degenerate into a malignant neoplasm.

What are the dangers of frequent delays in menstruation?

It is not recommended to ignore periodic delays. And if they become frequent, it is absolutely impossible to show a negligent attitude towards a woman’s health.

Gynecologists insist! Ignoring regular and frequent delays can lead to chronic diseases, infertility, oncology of the genital organs.

What to do if you don't have your period?

The delay forces the woman to wait agonizingly for a week and then go to medical institution. Any deviation of the menstrual cycle from the norm is a reason to contact an antenatal clinic.

Together with the gynecologist, the cause of the menstrual cycle failure will be determined. To do this, you will need to take tests, undergo pregnancy testing, and be examined by an endocrinologist and an ultrasound specialist.

In the case of an unstable menstrual cycle in a girl (duration less than 2 years), the onset of menopause in an older woman and an acceptable one-week delay, do not panic and try to induce menstruation.

It is important to know! In women who have not reached menopause and have passed the age of menerche constant delays critical days are not normal. Therefore, having established the reasons for the delay, measures should be taken to restore the cyclicity of the regulation.

Is it possible to induce menstruation if there is a delay?

It is possible to provoke monthly bleeding if it is delayed both under medical supervision and at home. Almost all medications used to restore the menstrual cycle are hormonal.

You can get the desired effect from taking them if a woman has problems with hormonal levels and deficiency of a certain substance in the body.

How to induce menstruation if you are late at home

Having established the patient’s hormonal picture, the gynecologist prescribes special medications according to the regimen. Often women use herbal infusions that provoke the onset of menstruation. You can induce menstruation at home medicines, decoctions medicinal herbs, hot baths, a large dose of vitamin C and active exercise.

Decoction of medicinal herbs:

Elecampane;
Oregano;
Nettles;
Rosehip;
Yarrow;
Sporysha.

Herbs taken 2 tbsp. l., and filled with 1 l. boiling water, consume after 12 hours of exposure for one day. To induce menstruation, they also drink a decoction of onion peel, ginger.

Drugs for hormonal imbalance (Duphaston and others for delayed menstruation)

In case if serious problems no health problems have been identified, doctors prescribe special medications that stimulate the arrival of critical days.

Such drugs include:

Duphaston;
Utrozhestan;
Pulsatilla;
Postinor;
Mifegin.

Duphaston is prescribed 1 tablet twice a day for a course of 5 days. If serious health problems are detected, the endocrinologist may prescribe a different treatment regimen. Most often, the long-awaited discharge appears on the 2-3rd day of taking the drug.

The expected effect of Duphaston is ensured by the concentration of progesterone. In case of pregnancy, this drug will not cause harm to the fetus, and it will not be able to terminate the pregnancy. Duphaston will give results only if a hormonal imbalance is detected.

If the delay occurs due to stress, then Pulsatilla will help speed up the onset of menstruation, 6 granules of which thin the blood. Taking Postinor can urgently induce menstruation.

The emerging problem of delayed periods should not provoke women to look for ways to speed them up without determining the cause of this condition.

Important to remember! Any delay in the menstrual cycle is a failure, the cause of which should be found out.

If you experience frequent delays in menstruation, it is imperative to consult a specialist in order to exclude serious diseases, including malignant formations, mental disorders, infertility and other gynecological diseases.

Video about the reasons for a delay in menstruation with a negative test

Delayed menstruation test negative. Why and what to do:

About the reasons for a delay in menstruation, if the test is negative in adolescents and women:

At what stage will a pregnancy test accurately show a 100% result: