"Mukaltin": indications for use, instructions, composition, reviews. The most affordable Mucaltin substitutes are highlighted
Mucaltin is an extract of medicinal marshmallow in the form of tablets for dry cough. Externally, these are gray-brown round tablets with inclusions, separated longitudinally by a score. Mucaltin contains aspartame, magnesium carbonate, calcium stearate, sodium bicarbonate, tartaric acid, polysaccharides, which are extracted from the medicinal marshmallow.
Properties and composition of the drug (tablets)
Althaea has been used since ancient times in folk medicine as in whooping cough or pneumonia. Mainly in medicinal purposes use the roots of this perennial plant(washed, cut into pieces, dried and then infused), but the seeds and flowers of marshmallow are also useful.
Marshmallow affects the functioning of the bronchial glands, which increase the production of secretions, the ciliated epithelium of the bronchial lining is activated and sputum becomes more liquid, and in this state it is much easier to remove from the respiratory tract. Mucaltin also contains accompanying substances that reduce the viscosity of sputum, which also facilitates its removal.
As a result, a dry cough is replaced by a wet one, and this is evidence that sputum does not stagnate in the bronchi, but is excreted, which means that inflammation due to the proliferation of harmful microbes in stagnant sputum can be safely avoided.
It is worth noting that there is no consensus on the safety of prescribing Mucaltin to children: some manufacturing companies write in the instructions that it should not be taken by children under three or even up to 12 years old, others recommend it from one year onwards. Therefore, before taking it, it is still better to consult your doctor. During pregnancy, Mucaltin should be used with caution. Althea can cause allergies, which early stages can be quite dangerous.
Therefore, in the first trimester it is better to avoid Mucaltin altogether. And although the instructions do not say anything that the drug is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, you should still treat it with caution.
Important: It is better not to take Mucaltin for nursing mothers and infants.
Contraindications and side effects
Why a cough appears after eating and only after that will become clear after reading.
Since marshmallow is medicinal plant, the drug has practically no contraindications, but Mucaltin is still not prescribed in the following cases:
- if there is a tendency to be allergic to its components;
- if the child is still small (up to one year or up to three years);
- if you have an ulcer;
- During pregnancy and lactation, consult a doctor before use.
Important: the use of Mucaltin along with antitussive drugs (not cough medications!), especially those containing codeine, is prohibited, since, on the contrary, it causes difficulty with coughing.
Price of the drug (how much it costs)
Mucaltin is one of the most famous and popular cough medications. Apparently, among other things, its price is attractive. Pharmaceutical companies produce the drug mainly in a dosage of 50 mg in a blister of 10-20 tablets, and the price can be as low as 9 rubles, up to a maximum of 50 rubles.
Whether the thyroid gland can cause a cough or not, read.
Tradename MUKALTIN
Dosage form Pills
Composition for 1 tablet
Mucaltina 0.05 g
Excipients to obtain a tablet weighing 0.3 g (sodium bicarbonate, tartaric acid, calcium stearate).
Description
Tablets from light gray to brownish-gray in color with inclusions or marbling, with a specific odor, flat-cylindrical in shape with a chamfer and a score. Inhomogeneity of coloring of the surface of the tablets is allowed.
Pharmacological group
Expectorant plant origin.
Pharmacological properties:
Mucaltin is a mixture of polysaccharides from the marshmallow herb that has expectorant properties. Thanks to reflex stimulation, it increases the activity of the ciliated epithelium and the peristalsis of the respiratory bronchioles in combination with increased secretion of the bronchial glands.Indications for use:
Acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, accompanied by the formation of difficult to separate sputum of increased viscosity (tracheobronchitis, obstructive bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, etc.) - in the composition complex therapy.Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug; peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum.Directions for use and dosage:
Orally, 1-2 tablets before meals 3 times a day. The course of treatment is on average 7-14 days. Children can dissolve the tablet in 1/3 cup warm water.Side effects:
Allergic reactions, rarely - dyspepsia.
Interaction with other drugs:
Mucaltin can be prescribed simultaneously with other drugs used in the treatment bronchopulmonary diseases.Mucaltin should not be used simultaneously with drugs containing codeine and other antitussive drugs, as this makes it difficult to cough up liquefied sputum.
Release form
Tablets 0.05 g;
10 tablets in blister-free packaging;
10 tablets in a blister pack;
20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100 tablets in a polymer jar.
Polymer jars or contour packaging with an equal number of instructions for use are placed in a group package.
Each jar or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 contour cellless or cell packaging with instructions for use is placed in a cardboard pack.
Storage conditions.
In a dry place, out of reach of children, at a temperature not exceeding 20 °C.
Best before date
2 years
Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
Over the counter.
Manufacturer
OJSC "Uralbiopharm" 620039, Ekaterinburg, st. Mashinostroiteley, 31 A
For the treatment of diseases complicated by the appearance of cough and viscous tracheobronchial secretions, experts often recommend Mucaltin.
The instructions for use describe it as a tablet product with a gray-brown color. Hue saturation from light to dark. The structure of the tablet is heterogeneous, there are specific inclusions, each has a chamfer and a notch. The drug has a special odor due to the plant component.
In contact with
Composition (active ingredient)
The active substance of the product is medicinal marshmallow extract. The plant is found in Eurasia and North Africa. Its name comes from the Greek word meaning “healing.”
Table 1. Composition and active substance Mucaltina
| Name | More details |
|---|---|
| Medicinal marshmallow herb extract | The active component is a mixture of marshmallow polysaccharides. It stimulates the removal of mucus from the bronchi, increasing the intensity of movement of the ciliated epithelium, provoking peristalsis final branches bronchial tree, promoting the activity of the glands |
| Baking soda | Acid neutralizer and disinfectant |
| Dioxysuccinic acid | Food additive E334, preservative |
| Stearic acid | Stabilizer |
Flavors and dyes are not included in Mucaltin tablets. Instructions for use include not only full list components, but also their quantity.
Manufacturers
The drug is produced by several pharmaceutical companies. Mucaltin, the active ingredient is available everywhere, is manufactured in Russia, Ukraine, and the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Table 2. Pharmaceutical companies producing tablets
| Manufacturer | A country |
|---|---|
| Moscow pharmaceutical factory | RF |
| ABVA RUS | RF |
| Medisorb | RF |
| Chimpharm | Kazakhstan |
| Pilot plant | Ukraine |
Manufacturer information is indicated on each package of tablets. Company contact details are included in the instructions for use. The manufacturer does not matter much when choosing this tool. However, drugs from different companies may differ in price and packaging.
What are these pills for?
The drug belongs to the group of secretory agents. It promotes the removal of viscous tracheobronchial secretions by stimulating expectoration.
The expectorant effect allows you to determine what Mucaltin is most useful for and what diseases it is used for. Among the indications for use:
- irreversible local dilation of the bronchi;
- tracheobronchitis.
Indications for use of Mucaltin include pneumonia (). The pathology is predominantly an infectious lesion lung tissue, expressed in a long-term inflammatory process. Dangerous disease, which without due and timely treatment, can lead to death.
- a whole group of inflammatory diseases with various etiologies And clinical course. Pathology with obstruction is expressed not only in inflammation, but also leads to violations of the integrity of the bronchial mucosa. How to take Mucaltin with this diagnosis is indicated in the instructions for use.
Irreversible local dilation of the bronchi is called bronchiectasis. They arise due to infectious lesion, long-term chronic diseases. Bronchiectasis can be a complication of congenital pathologies. The instructions for use recommend Mucaltin tablets for therapy for tracheobronchitis. It's diffuse inflammatory disease, affecting the trachea and bronchi. Occurs due to exposure to infections, biological agents, allergens, etc.
What kind of cough - dry or wet?
Not all medicines aimed at treating cough are universal. When determining treatment tactics, it is important to identify the type of symptom, namely:
- dry – cough uncomplicated by sputum production;
- wet - a symptom accompanied by the discharge of tracheobronchial mucus.
For what cough Mucaltin is effective is clear when considering the mechanism of action of the drug. Taking tablets stimulates the removal of sputum, therefore, it is prescribed for wet cough. It is not recommended to drink the product if you have a dry type of symptom.
Contraindications
The drug is made on the basis natural component and quite safe. The list of restrictions on taking pills is small, but it is worth reading them in the instructions for use.
Table 3. Contraindications to the use of Mucaltin
Instructions for use by adults
The summary will tell you how to get the maximum benefit from taking the pills. Mucaltin should be taken according to the manufacturer's recommendations and as prescribed by a specialist.
How to use?
The duration of the course of therapy is one to two weeks. How to drink Mucaltin:
- It is recommended to take tablets before meals;
- in some cases, instructions for use for adults allow Mucaltin to be dissolved in warm water to facilitate administration;
- To enhance the expectorant effect, it is recommended to consume a large number of liquids.
If relief does not occur for more than 3-5 days, then you should consult a doctor to adjust the treatment regimen and replace the drug.
Dosage
The amount of the drug does not depend on established diagnosis. One or two Mucaltin tablets are required per dose. The dosage of the active substance in each is 50 mg. Instructions for use imply two or three times use.
Special instructions for treatment
Before taking Mucaltin, adults and children should keep in mind that the drug cannot be combined with antitussive medications. Other drugs aimed at treating bronchopulmonary pathologies can be taken simultaneously. As the instructions say, Mucaltin does not affect concentration, therefore, it is used in parallel with driving.
Features of use in certain categories of patients
In some cases, treatment requires special attention. How to take Mucaltin tablets for adults separate groups and children we will consider further.
When breastfeeding
Treatment with an expectorant may be recommended during lactation. You should consult your doctor first.
According to the instructions for use, taking the drug during pregnancy is permissible. Medicinal marshmallow is completely safe for the mother and embryo.
It is forbidden to prescribe Mucaltin to a child under 12 years of age. The method of administration for older children is identical to the recommendations for adult patients. If necessary, the tablets can also be dissolved in a third of a glass of warm water.
Possibility of overdose
When treating with any drug, it is important to follow the dosage specified in the instructions for use.
Despite the fact that this product is made on the basis of a plant component, drinking it in excess is prohibited. However, according to available data, an overdose of tablets has not been recorded.
Side effects
Taking the drug may cause negative side effects. Patients prescribed Mucaltin side effects drugs are rarely noted. However, there are complaints about:
- allergic reaction (itching, peeling, redness, hives, etc.);
- nausea, heartburn, bowel dysfunction.
If any such signs are detected, it is recommended to immediately stop taking the pills.
Review of reviews about treatment with Mucaltin
- the product is effective even with an intense wet cough;
- relief occurs already on days 1-3 of use;
- made on the basis of natural ingredients;
- can be drunk during pregnancy/lactation;
- is very cheap;
- rarely leads to side effects.
Of course, this product also has negative sides. In particular, the drug is not universal. It is important to understand for what symptom Mucaltin is effective - for what kind of cough, dry or wet, to take it.
The tablets are not suitable for children under 12 years of age. In addition, many complain about the inconvenient mode of administration. The product must be drunk several times a day, which is not always comfortable.
Example recipe in Latin
Some medications can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription. To buy Mucaltin, you do not need a prescription. You can easily purchase tablets at any pharmacy. Sometimes a specialist writes a prescription in Latin. Mucaltin is designated as tabulettae Mucaltini 0.05.
Storage conditions
Preservation therapeutic properties of the drug is largely determined by compliance with the manufacturer’s recommendations regarding temperature, light and humidity environment. Shelf life of Mucaltin tablets and prerequisites media are specified in the instructions for use. If these parameters are violated, it is recommended to destroy the tablets.
Best before date
Date of manufacture in mandatory applied to each package of the drug. The shelf life of Mucaltin is 2 years. After its expiration, it is strictly prohibited to use the product to avoid harm to the patient’s health.
Where to store?
Elevated air temperatures or high humidity negatively affect the properties of the drug. Where to store Mucaltin is stated in the instructions for use: it recommends a dark place, protected from children, with a temperature of 15-25 degrees Celsius.
No pills needed special conditions storage Mucaltin should not be placed in the refrigerator.
Analogs
This is the name for medicines made on the basis of the same active substance and having an identical effect. However, tablets have only synonyms, different in composition, but with a similar effect. If agreed with your doctor, they can replace the drug.
Table 4. Synonyms (analogs) Mucaltin of natural origin
| Name | More details |
|---|---|
| Pertussin | Syrup based on creeping thyme and potassium bromide. It is an expectorant, stimulates the synthesis of tracheobronchial secretions, calms the central nervous system |
| Bronchosan | A complex drug with many active substances in the composition. Has expectorant, mucolytic, anti-inflammatory effects |
| Gerbion | Made from thyme and primrose herbs. Liquefies and removes mucus, has antimicrobial effect, stops inflammation |
It should be borne in mind that all of the listed funds have more high price, several times higher than the cost of Mucaltin tablets. Before use, it is recommended to study the instructions for use.
What is better to drink – Ambroxol or Mucaltin?
Ambroxol is a drug manufactured on the basis of the same name medicine. The substance not only has an expectorant effect, but also has a mucolytic effect. In addition, Ambroxol stimulates the synthesis of pulmonary surfactant. The list of indications for the use of the drug is somewhat wider, but the list of contraindications is also more impressive.
When answering the question of which is better - Ambroxol or Mucaltin, one should take into account the diagnosis and condition of the patient. In advanced and complex cases, it is better to choose Ambroxol. However, without the need for intensive treatment, you can take marshmallow-based tablets.
Useful video
Additional information about Mucaltin tablets can be found in this video:
conclusions
- For the treatment of a range of diseases respiratory system Mucaltin tablets are used.
- The release form of the drug and its main properties are indicated in the instructions for use.
- In terms of mucolytic effectiveness, Mucaltin is significantly inferior to drugs not manufactured plant based: , Ambroxol et al.
- The undoubted advantage of the considered drug is its affordable price.
Mucaltin belongs to the group of secretoliks. It is traditionally used to reduce the negative effects of respiratory system diseases.
This remedy has an expectorant effect, realized by stimulating the work of the bronchial glands, which leads to the production of an increased amount of mucus, diluting it, resulting in easier removal of sputum.
The active component of the drug has a slight anti-inflammatory effect; its elements actively affect the mucous surface of the tract, thereby reducing irritation of foci of inflammation.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Expectorant drug with secretological action.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
Prices
How much does Mucaltin cost? average price in pharmacies it is at the level of 10 rubles.
Release form and composition
Mucaltin is available in the form of grayish-brown tablets, shaped like a flattened cylinder. When lowered into water, it instantly reacts with the release of carbon dioxide - it foams strongly. Available in packs of 10 and 20 pills.
- The main component is marshmallow extract, because... its root contains polysaccharides. One pill contains 0.05 g of this substance.
It also contains a number of auxiliary components:
- Soda.
- Wine acid.
- Calcium stearate.
The complex contains 250 mg of these substances in 1 tablet.
Pharmacological effect
Mucaltin tablets have a pronounced expectorant effect, which is realized due to:
- An increase in the activity of the ciliated epithelium, as a result, there is a relatively rapid release of liquefied pathological mucus formations from the bronchi and respiratory canals during coughing.
- Stimulation of the functioning of the bronchial glands, as a result of which additional production of mucous secretions occurs, their consistency becomes more liquid, sticky and viscous sputum is liquefied.
Mucaltin also has moderate anti-inflammatory properties, it envelops the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, and thanks to this protective film, irritation of the mucous membrane does not occur, damaged tissue is restored, and inflammation goes away.
Indications for use
What does it help with? Mucaltin is a cough tablet; it is taken for a dry, barking cough until it softens. And also when coughing with viscous sputum.
Mainly prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases:
- tracheobronchitis;
- bronchiectasis.
The drug is especially effective for coughs with viscous sputum. Due to active ingredients The sputum becomes thinner, making it easier to cough up. The cough becomes productive, which promotes a speedy recovery
Mukaltin has also established itself as effective remedy. Thanks to the stimulation of glandular cells, the composition of bronchial secretions is normalized, and the cough gradually becomes moist. In addition, irritation of the epithelium is relieved, and spasmodic coughing attacks disappear.
Contraindications
Mucaltin is contraindicated in the following situations:
- , peptic ulcer of the duodenum and stomach during exacerbation;
- Hypersensitivity to marshmallow or other components of Mucaltin;
- Due to the polysaccharide content, use with caution in patients diabetes mellitus.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
According to the instructions, Mucaltin is not contraindicated for pregnant women, but before using it it is advisable to consult a doctor. If there is a chance allergic reaction, then use should be discontinued. Also, if there are complications in the early stages of pregnancy or the threat of miscarriage, you should not take it.
Take with caution this drug should be used by pregnant women with diabetes. Because it can cause mild nausea, for toxicosis of the first trimester, use is not recommended. Daily dose should not exceed 100 mg (1-2 tablets) in 3-4 doses before meals. The use of Mucaltin during pregnancy is permitted, but taking into account individual characteristics woman's body.
How to use tablets for breastfeeding– the question is open, and it is solved individually. There are no contraindications to taking the drug during lactation if it does not cause allergies in the mother or child.
Dosage and method of administration
The instructions for use indicate that Mucaltin tablets are taken by adults and children over 12 years of age for one or two weeks. Prescribe 50-100 mg 3-4 times a day before meals.
Mucaltin can be given to children by first dissolving it in warm water (about 1/3 cup). Children up to 12 years old. They also give 1 tablet 3-4 times a day.
During pregnancy, according to the instructions, Mucaltin is used in the dosages indicated for adults. But the doctor observing the pregnancy can change the prescription individually.
Side effects
Mukaltin - quite safe drug which is well tolerated by patients. Only in in rare cases Side effects develop while taking the drug. But even in this case unwanted reactions are weakly expressed and are expressed in the following manifestations:
- dyspepsia (feeling of heaviness and discomfort in the abdomen, nausea, and sometimes vomiting);
- allergic reactions ( itchy skin, ).
Beware of such side effects V to a greater extent needed in childhood.
Overdose
Little is known about cases of overdose with this drug, but too long-term use Mucaltina often provokes nausea.
An increased dosage causes intoxication of the body. At the first signs of poisoning, you should stop taking the tablets; gastric lavage and the use of activated charcoal will not be superfluous.
special instructions
Marshmallow preparations used as an expectorant can be combined with sodium bicarbonate.
The formation of a film of plant mucus on the surface of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract has not only a pronounced effect healing effect, but also contributes to longer local impact other medicines.
Drug interactions
Mucaltin can be taken together with other drugs used in the treatment of bronchopulmonary pathologies.
The combined use of Mucaltin with codeine-containing drugs and antitussives makes it difficult to cough up liquefied sputum.
– marshmallow extract, since the basis of this drug is a mixture of polysaccharides extracted from Althaeae officinalis L. Marshmallow root contains plant mucus (up to 35%), betaine, asparagine, pectin, starch, which have an expectorant, anti-inflammatory, softening, enveloping effect. Plant mucus reduces inflammatory process and protect the respiratory tract from irritation.
Excipients:
- Sodium bicarbonate - increases secretion in the bronchi and thins mucus;
- Calcium stearate;
- Food grade tartaric acid.
Release form
Tablets of 0.05 g with a specific odor and sour taste from light gray to gray-brownish color, uneven color, marbling or inclusions are allowed. Each package contains 10 tablets.Pharmacological group
Herbal expectorant (mucolytic).pharmachologic effect
Marshmallow polysaccharides have a pronounced expectorant effect. Due to reflex stimulation, the activity of the ciliated epithelium and peristalsis of the respiratory bronchioles are enhanced, which is combined with an increase in the secretion of the bronchial glands. Facilitation of the removal of phlegm from the body occurs due to the ability of Mucaltin to form a liquid secretion in the bronchi. Mucaltin is low-toxic and does not have a local irritant effect.Indications for use
This drug is used for acute and chronic diseases respiratory tract, which are accompanied by the formation of difficult to separate sputum with increased viscosity (as part of complex therapy):- bronchitis;
- tracheitis;
- tracheobronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- obstructive bronchitis;
- emphysema;
- pneumoconiosis;
- bronchoadenitis;
- pulmonary tuberculosis.
Mucaltin tablets - instructions for use
The dosage is determined by the attending physician, based on the severity of symptoms and general condition sick. The course usually lasts 1-2 weeks, in complex cases up to 2 months. As usual, adults are prescribed 1-2 (50-100 mg) tablets 3-4 times a day before meals, and for greater effect it is recommended to dissolve the tablets in water. Do not use after the expiration date indicated on the package.Destination Features:
- Small children. It is not recommended to give Mucaltin up to 1 year of age. For older children, the dosage is selected individually by the attending physician. The smallest (up to 3 years old) - half a tablet 3 times a day, older children (3-12 years old) - 1-2 pieces. 3 times a day in the morning, lunch and evening. The tablet must be dissolved in 30 ml of warm water, you can add a little sugar, drink it an hour before meals;
- Pregnant women. According to the instructions, Mucaltin is not contraindicated for pregnant women, but before using it it is advisable to consult a doctor. If there is a possibility of an allergic reaction, then use should be discarded. Also, if there are complications in the early stages of pregnancy or the threat of miscarriage, you should not take it. Pregnant women with diabetes should take this drug with caution. Since it can cause mild nausea, it is not recommended for first trimester toxicosis. The daily dose should not exceed 100 mg (1-2 tablets) in 3-4 doses before meals. The use of Mucaltin during pregnancy is permitted, but taking into account the individual characteristics of the woman’s body;
- For acute cough. An acute cough is almost always caused by ARVI, but during the first few days of the disease it is necessary to refrain from taking expectorants, since sputum has not yet accumulated in the upper respiratory tract. When the inflammatory process has moved to the bronchi, you can drink Mucaltin;
- For pneumonia, flu and bronchitis. A severe “barking” cough with difficult to separate sputum is one of the symptoms of pneumonia. In order to get rid of it, you need to drink mucolytics - drugs that thin the sputum, including Mucaltin. The dosage is selected individually by the doctor in each case. Mucaltin is actively used to treat bronchitis, since its effectiveness has been reliably proven - it helps improve the secretion of the bronchial glands and the peristalsis of the respiratory bronchioles. For the flu, it makes sense to use Mucaltin when the cough has already become “soft” - that is, when sputum has begun to accumulate.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to marshmallow or other components of Mucaltin;
- Gastritis, duodenal ulcer and