Not heavy bleeding. Uterine bleeding

Uterine bleeding is a long and profuse discharge of blood from the uterus. Uterine bleeding is a serious symptom that may indicate not only the presence of gynecological diseases. With this type of bleeding, it is very important to provide the woman with first aid in a timely manner and diagnose the true cause of the bleeding.

Normal uterine bleeding is considered to be menstruation, which should occur cyclically, at approximately equal intervals. Typically these intervals are about 25-30 days. Menstrual flow should not last more than 6 days, otherwise it is considered a pathology. For any irregularities in the menstrual cycle, you should consult a doctor. An experienced specialist can suppress the development of the disease in the bud, without waiting for it to flourish, when the consequences are already irreversible.

Causes of uterine bleeding

Let’s try to figure out where uterine bleeding comes from and what causes it.

1. One of the most common causes of uterine bleeding are various gynecological diseases. These are endometriosis, adenomysis, fibroids, fibromas, cyst ruptures, various uterine injuries, tumors of all types and other diseases of the uterus and appendages.
2. Often, uterine bleeding is associated with abnormal pregnancy and childbirth. Blood is released in large quantities during ectopic pregnancy and various fetal pathologies. Uterine bleeding occurs with any injuries during labor, during placenta previa and its abruption, as well as with an incorrectly performed caesarean section. If parts of the fetus or remnants of the placenta remain in the uterus after an abortion, this can lead to inflammation and cause bleeding.
3. Uterine bleeding can be a consequence of non-gynecological diseases. These include hypertension, atherosclerosis, thyroid dysfunction, and diseases associated with blood clotting. Uterine bleeding can also be caused by urethral prolapse.
4. Some infectious diseases also cause uterine bleeding - measles, sepsis, typhoid fever, influenza.
5. Inflammatory diseases - vaginitis, endometritis, erosion, cervicitis, endocervicosis can also cause heavy bleeding.

Symptoms of uterine bleeding

It is very important to understand whether the bleeding is normal or pathological. If the volume of blood released has sharply increased and hygiene products simply cannot cope, this is a good reason to immediately consult a doctor. Normally, about 60-80 ml of blood is released during menstruation. If you have to change pads or tampons every one and a half to two hours, then the bleeding is quite heavy.

If bleeding lasts more than 6 days, this is also a deviation from the norm. Uterine bleeding after sex, several “menses” per month, bleeding after menopause, as well as thick and sticky discharge can be a symptom of a serious illness.

Due to bleeding, a woman may experience side symptoms - iron deficiency anemia, decreased hemoglobin, dizziness, fever, shortness of breath, pallor. Often the patient feels overwhelmed and weak, and loses her appetite.

Uterine bleeding is not a broken knee or a runny nose. In this case, self-medication is very dangerous. If you or a loved one has uterine bleeding, you should immediately consult a doctor. If the patient’s condition does not allow him to go to a medical facility, it is necessary to call an ambulance and provide first aid to the patient.

Under no circumstances!

1. If there is uterine bleeding, you should not place a heating pad or other warming objects on your stomach. This can speed up inflammatory processes.
2. Do not douche the vagina - this may worsen the bleeding.
3. You should not take a bath, especially a hot one. And, also, you should not take any medications without a doctor’s instructions.

While the ambulance is on the way, the patient should lie down and not make sudden movements. Provide the patient with bed rest and complete rest. You need to place a cushion or pillow under your feet. Place something cold on your lower abdomen, such as ice from the freezer or frozen meat previously wrapped in cloth. This will constrict the blood vessels and reduce bleeding slightly. It is necessary to provide the patient with plenty of fluids, because a person loses a lot of fluid through blood. Tea with sugar will replenish glucose reserves in the body, and rosehip decoction will increase blood clotting.

Types and treatment of uterine bleeding relative to the patient’s age

1. Bleeding from the uterus can occur in a newborn girl in the first weeks of life. This is absolutely normal and is due to hormonal changes. Such bleeding does not require treatment.
2. Uterine bleeding can begin before puberty (in the first 10 years of life). Such bleeding is associated with inflammation and swelling of the ovaries, which begin to produce increased amounts of hormones. This is often mistaken by a girl’s parents for early puberty, but this is not the case. In this case, you should contact a specialist and undergo an examination.
3. Uterine bleeding that occurs during a girl’s puberty (12-15 years old) is called juvenile. But this is not menstruation, but bleeding - you need to be able to distinguish this. The cause of uterine bleeding at this age can be infections, viral diseases, frequent colds, physical activity, improper and unbalanced nutrition, and nervous shock. To treat such bleeding, it is important to identify the true cause of the imbalance.
4. Uterine bleeding occurs most often during reproductive age. During a woman's puberty, uterine bleeding can be caused by various reasons. Bleeding can occur due to infections, as well as due to taking incorrectly selected oral contraceptives. Bleeding is a common consequence of abortions and miscarriages. During pregnancy, bleeding may occur from placenta previa or hydatidiform mole. Bleeding during the birth process is the most dangerous, as a woman can lose a lot of blood. In the postpartum period, bleeding may occur due to the remains of pieces of the placenta in the uterus.
5. Uterine bleeding can also occur during menopause, and this is a fairly common occurrence. Bleeding at a later age can be a consequence of hormonal changes, but sometimes it is a symptom of various tumors, including malignant ones. Therefore, it is very important to see a doctor on time - oncological diseases are perfectly treated in the early stages of development. This is especially true for the postmenopausal period, when menstruation has completely stopped.

Only a doctor can prescribe medications that can stop bleeding. We will describe the main medications that are used for heavy bleeding, and also consider the principles of their action.

1. Etamsylate or Dicinone. These drugs have similar principles of action. This medicine promotes the production of thromboplastin and affects the permeability of blood vessels. This leads to increased blood clotting and significantly reduces bleeding. The drug is administered intramuscularly.
2. Aminocaproic acid. This drug prevents the spontaneous dissolution of blood clots, which helps to gradually reduce the intensity of bleeding. To stop uterine bleeding, the medicine can be used under strict medical supervision. Aminocaproic acid is taken orally or intravenously.
3. Oxytocin. This is a well-known hormonal medicine that is used during childbirth to stimulate muscle contractions of the uterus. Oxytocin is administered intravenously with glucose, and due to contractions of muscle tone, bleeding stops. However, extreme caution should be exercised when taking this medication - it has many contraindications.
4. Vikasol (vitamin K). A lack of vitamin K leads to poor blood clotting, so Vikasol is used to compensate for the lack of this vitamin. But this medicine is difficult to use in emergency measures to stop bleeding, because the effect of taking the drug does not occur earlier than after 10 hours. Vikasol is often prescribed to people who have a tendency to bleed heavily.
5. Calcium gluconate. If the body does not have enough calcium, vascular permeability increases and blood clotting worsens. Calcium gluconate is not an emergency measure to stop uterine bleeding, but it can be used as a medicine to improve the condition of blood vessels.

Home medicine recipes can be used as an additional measure to stop uterine bleeding. Many medicinal herbs have powerful anti-inflammatory and hemostatic properties. To prepare a decoction, you need to take a few tablespoons of the plant, pour them into a jar, pour boiling water over it and cover tightly with a lid.

The grass can be taken fresh or dried. If you are brewing berries or bark, you need to use a thermos to keep the broth hot longer. When the decoction is sufficiently infused, it should be strained and taken several times a day, half a glass. Here is a list of herbs and plants that can help with heavy uterine bleeding.

• Nettle leaves and stems;
• Viburnum bark;
• Water pepper;
• Yarrow;
• Horsetail;
• Shepherd's Purse;
• Knotweed;
• Rhodiola rosea;
• Bergenia root (tincture or liquid extract);
• Peppermint;
• Cucumber lashes;
• Raspberry leaves.

In case of uterine bleeding, it is recommended to drink rowan juice diluted with mint tea. You also need to boil unripe oranges and eat them with the peel. Unripe boiled orange has a pronounced astringent effect, which helps stop uterine bleeding.

Prevention of uterine bleeding

Uterine bleeding is a serious symptom that needs to be addressed immediately. To avoid problems such as uterine bleeding, you need to visit a gynecologist every six months. Such preventive appointments with a doctor will help you detect the disease at its very beginning. After all, as we know, treatment of any disease at an early stage of its development is most effective.

To improve your hormonal levels, you need to improve your quality of life. Eat healthy and balanced. Give preference to natural products - more vegetables and fruits, meat, cereals. Avoid fried, fatty, spicy, salty and sweet foods.

Play sports and find any opportunity for physical activity. Avoid various stressful situations or try to deal with them more easily. Follow the work and rest schedule, do not overload your body.

As a medicinal prophylaxis after heavy bleeding, the doctor usually prescribes a complex of restorative drugs. It includes anti-inflammatory drugs, hemostatic drugs, vitamins, a sedative, as well as long-term treatment with hormones.

Identifying the true cause of uterine bleeding, quick response and competent treatment will save you from this problem forever. Take care of your body, and then your women's health will thank you.

Bleeding during pregnancy: should you tell your doctor?

Yes. Any bleeding during pregnancy should be reported to your gynecologist immediately.

Any vaginal bleeding before the 24th week of pregnancy is considered a potential risk of miscarriage. After 24 weeks it is called antepartum hemorrhage.

Those who have a negative Rh factor should definitely consult a doctor within 72 hours after bleeding, as there is a suspicion that the child’s blood may be mixed with yours. If mixing occurs, the mother's body may begin to produce antibodies against the child's Rh positive blood.

Positive Rh is much more common than negative Rh. For the first pregnancy, mixing the blood does not have any consequences, but in subsequent pregnancies the body may decide that it needs to attack the unfamiliar matter with antibodies if the child is Rh positive again.

Below are the most common causes of bleeding during pregnancy. Not all of them are scary and dangerous. During pregnancy, minor cramps and tugging sensations occur, and this is normal. But if bleeding is accompanied by severe pain and cramps, immediately seek medical help.

Implantation bleeding

Breakthrough bleeding

Some women experience what is called a breakthrough period, or when they should have had their period. Thus, such discharge appears at 4, 8, 12 weeks, respectively. They are often accompanied by the sensations you usually experience with your period, such as back pain, cramps, heaviness in the lower abdomen, feeling bloated and lack of energy.

Of course, because you're pregnant, your periods don't come, even though you think they should. During pregnancy, hormones prevent bleeding, but sometimes, when hormone levels have not yet reached their peak and cannot stop the period, “breakthrough” occurs—breakthrough bleeding.

This can continue for up to 3 months, and after that the placenta takes responsibility for the production of hormones by the ovaries. There are women who experience breakthrough bleeding almost all the time during pregnancy, and under constant medical supervision, they easily give birth to healthy babies.

Threatened miscarriage or miscarriage

According to research, a third of all pregnancies end in miscarriage (the medical term is spontaneous abortion). It sounds scary, but don't despair, as this number includes miscarriages in the very early stages, the first 12 weeks, when the woman may not even realize that she was pregnant at all.

This type of miscarriage often occurs due to fetal damage, that is, the woman’s body rejects the non-viable fetus.

If you've passed the 14-16 week mark, you can take it easy.

The wisest thing to do is to refrain from announcing your pregnancy to the world until you are 2 months pregnant. Naturally, you may be bursting with emotion and joy, but if a miscarriage occurs, it will be twice as painful for you to again report a failed pregnancy. Compassion is important, but sometimes it can only deepen your grief over your shattered dreams of being a mom.

Signs of a miscarriage include bleeding, cramps, and pain in the lower back and abdomen. Women often say they "don't feel pregnant" when they have a miscarriage or bleeding. The main signs of pregnancy disappear - nausea, breast tenderness and a swollen belly.

If you are bleeding and you feel any of the above, there is a risk that you have lost your baby. If you experience bleeding but don't feel like your pregnancy has stopped, there's a good chance it might be, but overall the baby is fine.

A miscarriage can also happen without bleeding, which is often called "miscarriage" when the fetus dies but is still retained inside your body. In this case, signs of pregnancy will disappear, but cardiac arrest in the fetus can only be determined using ultrasound. A curette may be needed to remove the dead fetus.

Bleeding after intercourse

Bleeding after sex is one of the most common causes of bleeding during pregnancy. This is completely harmless and is due to increased blood supply and softening of the cervix. Although this bleeding is not a serious cause for concern, you should still report it to your doctor. Be prepared for a very personal question about whether you've had sex recently.

This doesn't mean you should stop having sex, but you may need to reassure your partner that he won't harm the baby and that he is protected in the uterus, which is much higher than the vagina.

Ectopic pregnancy

Occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube.

You may have severe pain in the lower abdomen on one side, or cramping pain, as well as weakness and nausea. The pain may go away suddenly if the tube ruptures, but will return after a few hours or days and feel even worse.

This situation is quite dangerous. An ectopic pregnancy can rupture the fallopian tubes and cause internal bleeding, which can lead to infertility. You may have to have your fallopian tube removed and end the pregnancy, but this does not mean you will have trouble conceiving in the future, as long as your second ovary and fallopian tube are healthy.

Placental bleeding

Another question you may hear at your doctor's appointment is whether you have had a scan and how the placenta is located.

Painless vaginal bleeding may result from abnormal placement of the placenta. Sometimes the placenta is located very low on the wall of the uterus, and sometimes it is located directly above the cervix. This is called placenta previa and occurs in about 0.5% of pregnancies.

It will inevitably lead to bleeding at some point in your pregnancy - usually after 20 weeks. There are varying degrees of severity of this condition, but all require repeat ultrasounds for an accurate diagnosis. To prevent the baby from being at risk, you may be advised to remain on bed rest or offered an induction or caesarean section if the placenta continues to attach to the cervix.

Another cause of bleeding later in pregnancy is placental abruption, which is when the placenta partially or completely separates from the wall of the uterus. This occurs in about 1 in 200 pregnancies. Symptoms include general severe pain and heavy bleeding. The bleeding may be visible or hidden in the uterus, which will be tense, firm, hard to the touch and very painful.

If you smoke, have high blood pressure, kidney problems or preeclampsia, you are at high risk of placental abruption. This condition requires urgent hospitalization, and depending on the severity of the bleeding, you may be prescribed bed rest, induction or caesarean section.

Uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids are masses of hardened muscle and fibrous tissue that can be found inside or outside the walls of the uterus. They can be both problematic and non-problematic during pregnancy - this primarily depends on the location of the fibroid and whether it is enlarging or not.

There is no consensus among doctors on this matter, but it is known that hormones produced during pregnancy can cause both a decrease and an increase in fibroids.

It is best to remove fibroids before pregnancy, as there is a chance that they will lead to an ectopic pregnancy, heavy bleeding during pregnancy, or miscarriage.

However, many women give birth without any complications. If you have fibroids, it is important to contact a specialist to understand your specific situation and determine the next steps. Avoid online self-medication as the matter is serious and should not be left to armchair experts.

What should I do if I am bleeding?

If you are more than 20 weeks pregnant, consult your doctor immediately if you experience bleeding. Never use tampons if you experience bleeding during pregnancy; always take a gasket.

If the bleeding is minor and you are not in pain, still talk to your doctor or nurse. If the bleeding is heavy (stream or clots) and is accompanied by abdominal cramps, back pain and pain similar to menstruation, call an ambulance immediately.

It's understandable that you're upset, but try to remain calm and remember that bleeding happens during pregnancy, it's not an abnormality.

The blood belongs to you, not the baby, so continuing a completely healthy pregnancy and having a healthy baby is possible and most likely. Don’t be surprised if, with such complaints in the early stages (up to 12 weeks), you are advised to just watch and wait.

What to do if a miscarriage occurs

If you are experiencing a miscarriage, unfortunately, nothing can stop or prevent the process. Losing a child is always painful, disappointing and depressing, but the best thing you can do is take care of yourself physically and emotionally. It's not your fault that you lost your child, and there's nothing you can do to change it, but there are things that can help you feel more physically comfortable:

1. Bed rest
2. Paracetamol / Panadeine (drug to relieve cramps during menstruation)
3. A heating pad or bottle of warm water on your stomach
4. Tea and partner support

Along with the discharge, various lumps of tissue and an undeveloped fetus may come out, but soon the bleeding will stop. If the bleeding does not stop, you should immediately seek medical help.

Remember that in most cases, bleeding in early pregnancy occurs spontaneously, and after that, the pregnancy continues healthy and unharmed.

Uterine bleeding occurs in women of all ages. They can be a sign of gynecological disease and extragenital pathology, open during a threatened miscarriage or during termination of an ectopic pregnancy. This is a dangerous condition that requires emergency care, so you first need to think about how to stop uterine bleeding.

Causes of uterine bleeding

There are various factors that cause uterine bleeding. This also depends on age, since at different periods of life, the factors that provoke the development of bleeding are varied.

Common causes of uterine bleeding are:

• Problems with the functioning of the thyroid gland– in the presence of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, the likelihood of symptoms of uterine bleeding increases.
• Hormonal imbalances. The most common cause of bleeding in women at a young age and after 40. When hormones are normal, progesterone and estrogen are in optimal balance, blood loss during menstruation is often negligible. If a violation occurs, uterine bleeding occurs.
• Diseases of the circulatory system. When the level of platelets decreases, as well as during a blood disorder, there is a risk of bleeding.
• Uterine fibroids. Particularly heavy bleeding begins with internal fibroids, then the only way out is surgery.
• Adenomyosis. A disease in which the inner and muscular layers of the uterus grow together; menstruation during the disease is painful, prolonged and severe, as the menstrual area increases significantly.
• Polyps. They are benign formations, often occurring in women of childbearing age. When there are many of them and large sizes, they need to be removed, since they are the cause of uterine bleeding and pain during menstruation.
• Ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, premature placental abruption. Similar consequences during pregnancy have become quite common. During any bleeding during pregnancy, a woman should immediately call a doctor, as bleeding threatens the health of the baby and mother.
• Malignant formations organs of the genitourinary system. The most serious cause of likely bleeding, regardless of the location of the tumor, during any bleeding, cancer must first be ruled out.
• Breakthrough bleeding of the uterus. The reason is directly related to the use of intrauterine contraceptives. In particular, the likelihood of bleeding increases if you take contraceptives and anticoagulants at the same time. There are minor ones at the beginning of using contraceptives.

In what cases is uterine bleeding considered normal?

1. Physiological uterine bleeding is considered only menstruation. They last from 3 to 5 days, the interval between the old and new cycles is 21-35 days. Total blood loss during the process reaches 50-80 ml. If it is higher than the specified norm, then there is a risk that iron deficiency anemia will appear.

   Menstruation should occur without pain. They start at 11-15 years old. The function lasts throughout the entire reproductive period, stopping during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. Menstrual function ends at approximately the age of 45-55 years.

2. Bloody issues in the middle of menstruation are considered normal. They occur due to sharp fluctuations in the amount of hormones during ovulation, leading to an increase in the permeability of the walls of the uterine vessels. But in certain situations, the occurrence of such discharge in the middle of the cycle indicates the manifestation of hormonal disorders or that inflammation of the uterus has begun, therefore, when characteristic discharge initially appears, you should consult a specialist to rule out this disease.
3. One more An almost normal type of vaginal discharge that is not associated with menstruation is implantation bleeding, which appears on the 7th day after conception. The reason is the implantation of the embryo into the uterine wall, during which the structure of the uterine mucosa is partially destroyed, which leads to the appearance of insignificant discharge.

Types of pathological uterine bleeding

Experts divide these bleedings into a large number of varieties.

But there are some that are more common:

• It is typical for acyclic that it occurs in the middle of menstrual cycles. It is caused by symptoms such as fibroids, cysts, endometriosis of the uterus and other pathologies. If it happens constantly, you should consult your doctor.
• Juvenile bleeding. Characteristic at the beginning of puberty. They are caused by a number of circumstances, for example, persistent illnesses, high physical activity, and poor diet. Depending on blood loss, they lead to anemia of varying severity.
• Profuse uterine bleeding It is quite dangerous when it is accompanied by pain. In such a situation, the amount of blood loss varies. The reasons may be abortion, vaginal infections, and the use of hormonal drugs.
• Anovulatory bleeding characteristic of women who have reached menopause and adolescents who are going through puberty. This is due to the fact that the maturation of follicles and the production of progesterone are impaired when ovulation is absent. If left untreated, it provokes the occurrence of malignant neoplasms.
• Dysfunctional uterine bleeding occurs when the functioning of the ovaries is impaired. It differs in that it appears when the menstrual cycle has been absent for a long period, and blood loss is quite severe.
• Hypotonic bleeding occurs due to weak myometrial tone after abortion. Often happens after childbirth.
• Sometimes women may experience bleeding clots from the uterus. Experts characterize their occurrence by the fact that the uterus undergoes certain anomalies during intrauterine development. Therefore, the blood stagnates inside, forming clots.

Symptoms of uterine bleeding

The main symptom of this pathology is vaginal discharge.

Uterine bleeding has the following characteristics:

1. The number of discharges increases. During uterine bleeding, the concentration of blood loss increases and amounts to more than 80 ml.
2. The duration of bleeding increases. Lasts over a week.
3. Failures in the regularity of discharge - menstruation lasts approximately 21-35 days. Deviation from this norm indicates bleeding.
4. Bleeding after sexual intercourse.
5. Bleeding in postmenopause.

The following are signs of uterine bleeding:

• Menorrhagia– excessive and prolonged menstruation (more than a week), their regularity does not change.
• Metrorrhagia- inconsistent discharge. They appear mostly in the middle of the cycle and are not very intense.
• Menometrorrhagia– prolonged and inconsistent bleeding.
• Polymenorrhea– menstruation that appears more often than after 21 days.

In addition to the above, due to large blood losses, a characteristic sign of such symptoms is iron deficiency anemia. She is accompanied by weakness, shortness of breath, dizziness, and pale skin.

What is the danger of bleeding from the uterus?

Uterine bleeding is characterized by its ability to increase and not stop for a long period of time and is difficult to stop.

Therefore, depending on the type of bleeding, the following complications can be dangerous:

• Moderate but constant blood loss can cause anemia of varying severity. Occurs if the loss content reaches 80 ml. In this condition, there is no direct threat to health, but it is worth paying attention to.
• Severe blood loss caused by one-time heavy bleeding that is difficult to stop. In the vast majority of cases, surgery is needed to replace the blood and remove the uterus.
• The danger of subsequent development of the disease. Here we talk about small blood losses, which are not emphasized. In this case, minor blood loss leads to profuse bleeding, or to the fact that the disease that provoked it will progress to a severe stage.
• Bleeding of the uterus during pregnancy or in women who are in the postpartum period, it is quite dangerous and consists in the fact that there is a high risk of transformation into a state of shock. The intensity and severity of this condition is due to the fact that the uterus cannot contract properly and stop the bleeding itself.

First aid for bleeding

Emergency care for bleeding is to immediately call an ambulance. In particular, this is important when a woman is pregnant, her blood loss is severe, and her condition worsens significantly. In such a situation, every minute is important. When it is not possible to call doctors, you should take the patient to the hospital on your own.

Any bleeding of the uterus poses a significant threat to life, so appropriate actions must be taken.

During dysfunctional bleeding, it is prohibited to apply a hot or warm heating pad to the abdominal area, douche, take baths, or use drugs that help contract the uterus.

On her own, at home before the doctors arrive, a woman should carry out the following manipulations:

How to stop bleeding?

When the ambulance arrives, its actions are as follows:

1. A bubble containing ice should be placed in the abdominal area.
2. When heavy bleeding begins, the woman should be carried to the car on a stretcher.
3. Hospitalize the patient and then transfer her to a doctor.
4. Administration of magnesium sulfate solution if there is a risk of miscarriage. If there is a spontaneous abortion, calcium chloride and ascorbic acid are introduced into the woman’s body, which are diluted in glucose.

Hormonal drugs are Zhannine, Regulon, etc. On the first day, an increased dose is given, then one less tablet, reaching 1 piece. There are cases when gestogens are used, but they are used only if there is no severe anemia.

Sometimes they use drugs that stop bleeding, for example, Dicynon, Vikasol, Ascorutin, Aminocaproic acid.

There are situations when surgery is necessary, for example, curettage of the uterus (a fairly effective way to stop bleeding), cryodisruption (a method without any precautions), laser removal of the endometrium (used in women who do not plan a future pregnancy).

Medicines

It would be advisable to start drug treatment, using in combination the usual and harmless means:

• Vitamin C. Ascorbic acid has an excellent effect on blood vessels, ensuring that bleeding stops anywhere. However, this remedy can only be used with the proper dosage: you need to take quite impressive doses - at least 1 gram of the product per day.
• Vikasol. The medication, which should be used 1 tablet 3 times a day, helps stop uterine bleeding with the help of vitamin K, which has an excellent effect on blood clotting.
• Dicynone. Effectively stops bleeding, the drug has a good effect on the vascular and coagulation system when taking 3-4 tablets per day.

In many cases, the combined use of folk recipes and medications helps to reduce the amount of blood loss or completely stop uterine bleeding.

Folk remedies

As folk remedies for the treatment of uterine bleeding, decoctions and extracts of yarrow, water pepper, shepherd's purse, nettle, raspberry leaves and other plants are used.

The most famous recipes:

The use of traditional recipes is allowed only after receiving the recommendations of a specialist, since uterine bleeding is considered a symptom of various diseases, often quite dangerous. Therefore, it is quite important to identify the source of this condition and begin therapy as soon as possible.

What should not be done if bleeding occurs?

Uterine bleeding is a dangerous signal about problems in the female body. And you should respond to it appropriately. First you need to wait for an ambulance or find out the recommendations of a specialist.

Only a specialist can properly assess the condition, since there are a huge number of factors that can provoke uterine bleeding and only clinical practice makes it possible to fully consider the problem.

It is prohibited during bleeding:

• Apply a warm heating pad to the body;
• Perform douching;
• Take a bath in a warm bath;
• Use medications that contract the uterus without the advice of a specialist.

Prevention

• Activities that strengthen the body: proper work and rest schedule, proper nutrition, absence of stress and negative emotions.
• Use first time 1-2 months of anti-inflammatory drugs.
• For the first time 1-2 months of using drugs that stop bleeding.
• Hormonal therapy. The approximate duration of therapy is from 3 months to six months. The weak effectiveness of such treatment indicates an incorrectly diagnosed cause of bleeding or incorrect selection of the drug or its dosage, susceptibility, or early cessation of therapy.
• Vitamin complex: vitamin C 1 g. per day starting from the 16th day of the cycle, for 10 days; folic acid 1 tablet. per day from the 5th day of the cycle for 10 days; tocopherol acetate for 2 months, multivitamin and mineral products that contain iron and zinc.
• Facilities, which calm and stabilize the nervous system.
• Beneficial enough physical education, fitness, swimming, jogging, yoga, dancing affect the body.

Content

There are many reasons leading to bleeding from the uterus, but experts divide them into two main groups: those associated with pathologies of the genital tract and those caused by diseases of other organs and systems. Signs, regardless of the provoking factor, have a similar clinical picture. To recognize the cause and choose the right treatment tactics, a thorough diagnosis is required in each specific case.

Etiological factors of extragenital uterine bleeding caused by diseases of various organs and systems, excluding the genital tract:

• infectious diseases leading to blood thinning (sepsis, influenza, measles, typhoid fever, infectious-toxic shock in severe infections of any origin);
• hemophilia;
• hemorrhagic vasculitis;
• overdose of blood thinning medications;
• hypovitaminosis C and K;
• liver diseases leading to a lack of blood clotting factors;
• arterial hypertension;
• hypothyroidism

It is possible to recognize such types of pathologies with a comprehensive diagnosis, as well as based on the collection of the patient’s medical history. Diseases of an extragenital nature are accompanied not only by gynecological symptoms. The presence of various types of vascular rashes, dysregulation of blood pressure, and symptoms of damage to the gastrointestinal tract and liver are noted. You can recognize a skin rash of a vascular nature using a transparent glass object: if you press on the area with the rash, it will not disappear, which can be seen through the transparent glass.

Uterine bleeding associated with pathologies of the reproductive tract is divided into two groups: those caused by disruption of pregnancy and those not associated with it.

Bleeding during pregnancy can be caused by:

• ectopic pregnancy;
• bleeding after abortion;
• hydatidiform mole;
• chorionepithelioma;
• spontaneous abortion;
• a scar in the wall of the uterus;
• abruption of a normally located placenta;
• placenta previa.

Uterine bleeding caused by labor and during the postpartum period can be provoked by the following factors:

• placental abruption;
• abnormal location of the placenta;
• soft tissue ruptures during childbirth;
• pathology of placenta attachment;
• incomplete separation of the placenta;
• slowing down the involution of the uterus;
• uterine rupture.

Bleeding not associated with pregnancy is initiated by various reasons:

• uterine fibroids;
• endometriosis;
• pathologies of the cervix (cervicitis, erosion, ectopia, dysplasia, cancer);
• dysfunctional pathologies in adolescence, reproductive, menopause;
• endometritis;
• endometrial cancer;
• ovarian tumors;
• polyps of the endometrium and cervical canal;
• endometrial hyperplasia.

After stopping the hemorrhage, the cause is determined using various methods: ultrasound of the pelvis and abdominal organs, blood tests for thyroid hormones, sex steroids, coagulation indicators, X-ray studies, MRI of the brain, computed tomography.

Menstrual irregularities

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is a type of pathology in which the production of female sex hormones is disrupted under the influence of various factors, which leads to changes in the menstrual cycle. Recognizing the signs of this type of hemorrhage can be difficult. Often the disease is regarded by a woman as a cycle failure or irregular periods. Often, patients are admitted to the hospital on an emergency basis with profuse bleeding; in addition, signs of pathology can be both long-term and short-term spotting. To recognize the disease, a thorough diagnosis is necessary, which first of all includes determining the level of hormones in the blood.

Dysfunctional disorders develop during adolescence, reproductive age, and also during menopause.

One of the signs of pathology that makes it possible to recognize uterine bleeding is the degree of filling of the pads or the required number of them for the period of menstruation. Knowing how much blood flows during menstruation, a woman may suspect a disease.

Volume of menstrual bleeding Normally it is up to 80 ml, which requires no more than 10 sanitary pads to absorb. If the pad fills with blood within 2 hours and the situation repeats over several days, or if you use more than one standard pack of them for menstruation every month, you should consult a doctor.

Gynecologists distinguish two concepts that characterize the signs of uterine bleeding and allow them to recognize the pathology.

1. Menorrhagia (menometrorrhagia) is a type of bleeding that is related to menstruation, occurs during the expected period or with a delay. Signs include excessive duration (more than 6 days) and excessive bleeding. It is often possible to recognize uterine bleeding by its profuseness - a sudden, profuse flow of blood that has no tendency to stop.
2. Metrorrhagia is uterine bleeding that is not associated with menstruation. Symptoms of this type of pathology are hemorrhages of varying intensity, which can be recognized by such a sign as the appearance of blood discharge during the intermenstrual period (previously 21 days of the cycle).

Uterine bleeding caused by hormonal imbalance is common among teenage girls, women of reproductive age and menopause. The signs of such a pathology can be different and depend on the cause, which can be recognized through instrumental and laboratory diagnostics.

Uterine bleeding in women

Signs of uterine bleeding and the causes that initiate pathology at the age of maximum fertility may be as follows:

• scanty periods, ultimately leading to profuse bleeding;
• breakthrough hemorrhages not associated with menstruation;
• increased sebum secretion, acne, excess hair growth, decreased libido, as signs of hyperandrogenism;
• blood clots during menstruation;
• lengthening of periods;
• spotting in the middle of the cycle, bleeding after sexual intercourse, as a sign of hormonal imbalance.

It is possible to recognize provoking factors for disruption of hormonal cycle regulation in women by testing blood for hormones. Follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, male hormones and their metabolites (free testosterone, DHEA sulfate, 17-OH-progesterone) are subject to analysis on days 2-5 of the cycle. If there are signs of a long delay, donate blood any day. It is also necessary to determine the level of progesterone, which is analyzed a week after ovulation or twice over time with a pronounced delay and an anovulatory cycle. In addition, on any day of the cycle, the level of thyroid hormones, as well as cortisol, is determined.

Signs of hormonal imbalance that subsequently lead to cycle disruption are:

• increased production of male sex hormones and metabolites, a sign of which may be polycystic ovary syndrome;
• increased estrogen production, which can be recognized by clinical signs of endometrial hyperplasia or polyposis;
• decreased progesterone levels;
• a decrease in free thyroxine with a parallel increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone, a sign of which is hypothyroidism.

The most common reason diseases in women of reproductive age are anovulatory cycles.

In addition to these symptoms, women complain of infertility. This is due to the lack of ovulation against the background of increased levels of estrogen or male sex hormones. Hyperestrogenism does not allow the onset of the second phase of the cycle, and there is also no possibility of ovulation. The endometrium grows, the luteal phase does not occur, which leads to a lengthening of the cycle. Against this background, there may be signs of slight bleeding or scanty periods, which are not inherently menstruation.

Against the backdrop of prolonged growth of the endometrium, necrotic changes occur in the blood vessels feeding the inner layer. The endometrial tissue begins to be shed. A sign of this is scanty menstruation, which after 2-3 months can turn into profuse uterine bleeding. Hyperplastic endometrium can be recognized on ultrasound. As a rule, the thickness of the M-echo is more than 15 mm in the second phase of the cycle or during a long delay.

Uterine bleeding can be recognized by the following signs:

• weakness and dizziness;
• fainting;
• bleeding from the genital tract with clots;
• sticky sweat;
• metallic taste in the mouth;
• tachycardia;
• drop in blood pressure;
• nausea;
• in rare cases, signs of pain in the lumbar region.

Signs such as irregular periods, scanty or heavy periods are a reason to consult a doctor. In addition to hormonal analysis, an ultrasound is performed to determine intrauterine pathology. Ultrasound examination can identify fibroids, polyps, and endometriosis, which are also a common etiological factor of the disease.

Bleeding due to uterine pathology

Diseases caused by increased estrogen production - endometriosis, uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps and hyperplasia - are accompanied by uterine bleeding of varying severity. Often pathologies occur in a combined form. Formations in the uterine cavity can be recognized using ultrasound, which is performed in both phases of the cycle.

Signs of hemorrhages with fibroids are:

• heavy, prolonged periods with blood clots;
• chronic anemia of varying degrees of severity, symptoms of which are dizziness, weakness, brittle hair and nails, pale skin;
• infertility and miscarriage;
• periodic aching pain in the lower back and abdomen, which are signs of medium and large fibroids.

Uterine bleeding most often are a sign of submucous fibroids located in the submucosal layer. Interstitial and subserous fibroids rarely initiate bleeding.

Recognizing fibroids is not difficult, since tumors are visualized on ultrasound. The larger the size of the submucous fibroid, the more pronounced the hemorrhage. This type of pathology can lead to conditions that are life-threatening to a woman. Benign tumors should be identified and treated promptly.

Signs of uterine bleeding with endometriosis:

• severe pain before, during and after menstruation;
• profuse menstruation;
• infertility;
• adhesive process;
• spotting before and after menstruation.

In order to recognize endometriosis, ultrasound, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy are performed, and the level of hormones and tumor marker CA-125 in the blood is determined. With this disease, disruptions occur only during menstruation; emergency situations are not recorded.

Endometrial hyperplasia often occurs in older women. One of the main signs of excessive growth of the endometrium is uterine bleeding. They can be profuse and abundant against the background of a long delay in menstruation. A sign of hyperplasia is also spotting on different days of the cycle. Against the background of this disease or in isolation, polyps can develop, which are described as spotting in the middle of the cycle, after sexual intercourse, before and after menstruation. The pathology can be recognized by hysteroscopy; it is also necessary to determine the level of estrogen and progesterone. In addition, histological and immunohistochemical studies of the endometrium are carried out.

Hemorrhages during menopause

The most common causes of hormonal imbalance in premenopausal women are:

• obesity;
• liver diseases;
• chronic stress;
• immunological disorders leading to changes in endometrial receptivity.

Against the background of increased estrogen content, hyperplasia of the internal uterine layer develops, which leads to abnormal bleeding that is not regular.

Uterine bleeding in women during menopause, an immediate visit to a gynecologist is required in order to exclude malignant tumors of the uterus.

Any bleeding from the genital tract during the period when menstruation has stopped requires a visit to the doctor. Signs of cancer of the cervix, uterine body and endometrium should be identified or excluded.

Signs of bleeding in girls

During adolescence, uterine bleeding occurs due to follicular atresia, a condition in which the follicle does not reach the size required for ovulation. This leads to persistently elevated estrogen levels, thickening of the endometrium, and culminates in signs of bleeding.

Stress and infections experienced during puberty have a serious impact on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-ovarian system. Disturbed hormonal levels lead to changes in the menstrual cycle in a girl. Normally, establishing the duration of the cycle lasts about 2 years. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding in teenage girls is not uncommon.

Signs of impaired production of sex hormones and uterine bleeding in adolescence are:

• premature puberty (breast growth, pubic hair growth, early menstruation);
• psycho-emotional disorders, infantility;
• acne;
• sudden changes in body weight.

Signs of bleeding from the genital tract are:

• bleeding from the vagina of varying volumes, lasting more than a week;
• bleeding that occurred earlier than 21 days from the first day of the last menstruation;
• total blood loss more than 100 ml.

Pathology of the reproductive tract in girls can be recognized using ultrasound, MRI of the sella turcica, radiography of the wrist bones, and blood tests for hormones. The degree of ossification makes it possible to recognize increased estrogen levels in a teenager. The hormone content in the blood is also determined; in addition, the amount of thyroid hormones (excluding hypothyroidism), cortisol, FSH, LH, and male sex hormones is measured.

Signs of uterine bleeding in teenage girls most often develop after psychoemotional stress or severe infectious diseases.

Period after cleaning

Often, during interventions on the uterine cavity, in particular after curettage or cleaning for various reasons, uterine bleeding develops.

You can recognize signs of pathology after cleaning by the following symptoms:

• increased bleeding;
• stomach ache;
• bloating;
• pain on palpation of the uterus and appendages;
• dizziness and weakness;
• temperature increase;
• tachycardia;
• nausea and vomiting.

Normally, bloody discharge should gradually decrease. The discharge of fresh blood continues for up to 10 days, taking on the character of ichor.

Pregnancy and childbirth

Uterine bleeding during pregnancy can occur at all stages and pose a danger to both the woman and the fetus. Every pregnant woman must be able to recognize the signs of bleeding in order to seek medical help in a timely manner. Most often they occur in the early stages when there is a threat of miscarriage, in the case of placenta previa, or premature detachment. But there are often situations when signs of the disease appear when low molecular weight heparins are used during pregnancy.

Patients with bleeding disorders should be closely monitored.

A feature of bleeding during pregnancy is the preceding signs of pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen.

You can recognize signs of pathology in the early stages using the following markers:

• nagging pain in the lumbar region;
• pink, brown discharge from the genital tract;
• sudden profuse bleeding;
• discharge of fresh blood in small quantities with increasing symptoms;
• tachycardia;
• loss of consciousness.

The causes of uterine bleeding in early pregnancy are often a lack of progesterone, marginal placenta previa, non-developing pregnancy, and gross malformations of the fetus.

Uterine bleeding with a threat of miscarriage due to progesterone deficiency, as a rule, begins gradually. With placenta previa, sudden and profuse bleeding may occur. If pregnancy is accompanied by uterine fibroids or a polyp, signs of bleeding may accompany the gestational process.

In the later stages, bleeding can be recognized by the following signs:

• weakening of fetal movements;
• false or true contractions;
• lower back pain of varying intensity;
• bleeding from the genital tract, both profuse and intense.

Unlike the release of a mucus plug, bleeding either increases over time or occurs suddenly. The mucus plug may partially come off starting at 36 weeks.

After childbirth or during natural delivery, uterine bleeding may occur in case of incoordination of labor or disruption of uterine contractions. The main cause is premature placental abruption.

After childbirth, bleeding from the uterus occurs due to a violation of its contractile involutive ability, when blood leaks from the vessels of the placental area.

The pathological development of signs after childbirth can be recognized by the degree of filling of the pad. Filling several pads within an hour during the first 24 hours after delivery indicates the likelihood of an emergency. Doctors recognize danger by the degree of uterine contraction. The faster the myometrium undergoes reverse development, the lower the likelihood of pathology.

Before a woman is discharged from the hospital, a pelvic ultrasound is performed to recognize and visualize the remnants of the placenta, as well as to determine the rate of uterine contraction. If ultrasound results are unsatisfactory, medicinal treatment of uterine atony or hypotension and curettage are performed.

Normal amount of blood loss during childbirth makes up 0.5% of a woman’s body weight and is approximately equal to 300-400 ml. A sign of uterine bleeding after the birth of a child is the absence of a tendency to stop in the early postpartum period.

Bloody discharge from the genital tract after childbirth (lochia) continues for up to 30 days. Signs of the normal course of the postpartum period can be recognized by the nature of the lochia. If the flow of fresh blood gradually decreases, the discharge becomes brown, and then the character of ichor, this development of events is considered normal. Pathology can be recognized by a tendency to increased discharge of fresh blood. Sometimes, against the background of absolute well-being, emergency hemorrhage develops, usually in the presence of pathology of the blood coagulation system.

First aid

If a woman manages to recognize signs of bleeding at an early stage, the following rules should be followed:

• call an ambulance;
• take a horizontal position and raise your legs;
• place any cold object (water bottle, ice pack) on the lower abdomen;
• drink liquid;
• do not take painkillers, aspirin;
• do not apply warm objects to the stomach;
• don't douche.

The uterus is intensively supplied with blood, so damage to the endometrial vessels by any pathological processes can result in an emergency. It should be borne in mind that bleeding during pregnancy and the postpartum period can develop rapidly and threaten the life of the woman and child. If there are signs indicating incipient bleeding that can be recognized independently, you should seek medical help within the next few hours.

Uterine bleeding can occur in women of any age. In the juvenile period, as well as postmenopause, any vaginal discharge of blood is pathological in nature, and therefore is a reason for a mandatory visit to the doctor.

In women of reproductive age, the pathology can be functional: menstruation and obstetric bleeding.

Pathological manifestations of blood include all other bloody discharge from the genitals, which can occur both during menstruation and during the “dry” period of the cycle.

How to distinguish simple menstruation from bleeding? And what medications can accompany the treatment of the disease? Let's figure it out.

Causes that awaken the disease

The causes of abnormal uterine bleeding can be:

• hormonal imbalance;
• inflammatory, structural and other gynecological disorders;
• extragenital, that is, diseases not related to the genital organs, for example, liver damage or blood clotting disorders;
• disturbances during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion.

In most cases, the appearance of the disorder is preceded by a hormonal condition in which the corpus luteum does not develop during the anovulatory cycle.

The most common cause of sexual ailments is hormonal imbalance.

As a result, in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, an insufficient amount of progesterone is produced, while estradiol, on the contrary, is produced in excess.

Under the influence of a large amount of the latter, the endometrium grows rapidly and becomes so dense that the blood vessels are no longer able to nourish it. As a result, the endometrium dies and begins to leave the uterine cavity, accompanied by blood..

In the early stages of pregnancy, bleeding may occur during spontaneous abortion. In rare cases, it accompanies an ectopic pregnancy. In the second or third trimester, this can occur due to rupture, placenta previa or polyposis, or hydatidiform mole.

The disease can be caused by changes in the structure of the genital organs: endometriosis, malignant tumors, polyps of the endometrium and cervix, submucous myoma or the birth of a node, hyperplasia, as well as damage to the vagina, cervix or uterine body, foreign body in the vagina, cervicitis, atrophic vaginitis.

Dysfunctional bleeding may indicate the presence of functional cysts, polycystic ovary syndrome.

Bleeding can be a consequence of hypothyroidism or hyperprolactemia, as well as certain liver diseases and decreased blood clotting; it can be a side effect after taking certain medications, as well as contraceptive hormonal drugs.

Classification

Bleeding can occur in women of all ages, even girls. Depending on the age of the patient, they can be divided into the following types.

Bleeding in newborns

In the first week of life, due to a sharp change in hormonal levels, girls sometimes experience vaginal discharge of various types, including bloody ones. They are scanty in nature, last only a few days, and do not require treatment.

During puberty

Occurs in girls aged 11–18 years due to hormonal changes in the body, disturbances in the psycho-emotional state, or various diseases of the genital area.

During reproductive age

They can be either physiological, that is, menstrual or obstetric, or abnormal.

Menopause

Associated with diseases of the genital organs and hormonal imbalances.

Dysfunctional bleeding (ovulatory and anovulatory)

It is much more common compared to other types of uterine bleeding.

Occurs at any age against the background of malfunctions of the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, adrenal glands or ovaries and subsequent hormonal imbalance.

Dysfunctional bleeding is much more common compared to other types

Quite often, the causes of bleeding are stress, mental or physical fatigue, climate change, as well as endocrine diseases and inflammation of the genital organs (appendages, uterus, ovaries).

Ovulatory bleeding occur mainly in women of reproductive age. Accompanied by spotting and spotting before and after menstruation, as well as in the middle of the cycle. May accompany infertility and miscarriage.

Anovulatory bleeding appear after a delay in menstruation and differ in their duration (7 days or more, sometimes up to several months). They can be moderate or abundant, but due to the duration they almost always lead to anemia.

Juvenile

Bleeding in girls during puberty is called juvenile bleeding. The most common cause of their appearance is ovarian dysfunction due to chronic infections, severe physical activity, poor nutrition, rapid growth and stress. Juveniles are characterized by seasonality and anovulatory, that is, absence of ovulation.

During menopause

During premenopause, there is a gradual decline in reproductive functions and a significant restructuring of hormonal levels.

As a consequence, frequent blood loss occurs, which often turns out to be signs of serious diseases of a benign (uterine leiomyoma, polyps) or malignant nature. During the postmenopausal period, bleeding is the first signal about the development of the disease and a serious reason to consult a doctor.

During pregnancy

Any discharge of blood from the genital organs of a pregnant woman, except obstetric (associated with childbirth) or implantation (occurring on the 7th day after fertilization of the egg during its implantation into the endometrium), is a pathology. In the early stages of pregnancy, blood loss can occur when there is a threat of miscarriage, an abortion in progress, or an interrupted ectopic pregnancy.

From the middle of the second trimester, vaginal bleeding can be associated with previa, placental abruption, and uterine rupture. Any of these cases is extremely dangerous for the health of the fetus and the expectant mother and sometimes requires an emergency caesarean section.

Breakthrough

It occurs while taking hormonal contraceptives, is scanty and short-lived and is a sign of adaptation to the drug. Most often, when breakthrough bleeding occurs, the dosage of the drug is revised: first increased, and after the symptoms disappear, decreased again.

A uterus damaged by an intrauterine device can also bleed. In this case, the spiral is removed as quickly as possible.

Profuse

The most dangerous type of uterine blood loss. It is severe bleeding, somewhat reminiscent of menstrual bleeding in nature. It can occur both during menstruation and during the “dry” period of the menstrual cycle.

Due to severe blood loss, the profuse appearance can cause anemia in a short time and become a serious threat to the patient’s life. Does not stop with drug therapy, is cured by separate curettage.

The strongest flows of blood from the uterus occur with injuries to the genital organs, as well as in the presence of submucosal myomatous nodes. Treatment is carried out in a hospital setting and often requires surgical intervention.

What symptoms can be used to distinguish menstruation (including heavy menstruation) from bleeding?

Almost any bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle is uterine bleeding and is a reason to immediately consult a doctor. Bleeding that occurs during menstruation should be learned to be distinguished from menstrual bleeding.

Such bleeding is characterized by:

1. increased discharge and the need to change the pad in less than 2 hours;
2. change in the duration of discharge: unlike normal menstruation, blood may flow for less than 3 or more than 7 days;
3. violation of the regularity of discharge: if “menstruation” comes more often than after 21 days, or less often than after 35;
4. any bleeding after sexual intercourse;
5. bleeding in girls under 10–11 years of age or in women who have reached postmenopause.

What to do if heavy bleeding begins?

Any suspicions are a reason for a mandatory visit to a gynecologist. If heavy bleeding occurs, you should call an ambulance.

Any suspicion of the onset of uterine bleeding is a reason for a mandatory visit to the gynecologist

While waiting for the doctor to arrive, you need to lie down, remove the pillow from under your head and place it under your feet, raise your pelvis (place a cushion of a towel).

You can apply cold to the lower abdomen. Before the doctor arrives, you need to move less and not eat or drink anything.

How does the treatment proceed?

First of all, treatment is aimed at stopping the blood and replenishing it. Next, the cause of the disease is eliminated and relapses are prevented.

Stopping bleeding in emergency cases requires surgical intervention - separate diagnostic curettage, which allows not only to stop the bleeding, but also to determine the cause of its occurrence.

Curettage is performed in most cases in menopausal women, less often in women of reproductive age, and almost never in girls. Hormonal hemostasis is also used to stop it: oral contraceptives are prescribed in large doses.

Hemostatic agents

The following drugs are most often used as part of symptomatic therapy:

• ethamsylate;
• vikasol;
• dicinone;
• aminocapriic acid;
• calcium preparations.

In such cases, agents that contract the uterus also have a hemostatic effect:

• hyphotocin;
• oxytocin;
• pituitrin and others.

The menopause begins unnoticed and over time

The menopausal period begins unnoticed and over time, the woman’s quality of life begins to deteriorate, find out so that you can respond in time and not trigger the syndrome. The uterus is the main reproductive organ of a woman and is susceptible to many diseases. Read about the classifications of hyperplasia and what it is in the section dedicated to this disease. The causes of mastopathy described in the article can be eliminated without the intervention of doctors.

Drugs used for uterine bleeding in women

To immediately stop blood loss, oral contraceptives Mercilon, Rigevidon, Non-ovlon, Marvelon and others are prescribed.

During symptomatic therapy the following is prescribed:

1. hemostatic;
2. drugs that contract the uterus;
3. for anemia - iron supplements (fenuls, maltofer) or blood components (erythrocyte mass, frozen plasma);
4. vascular strengthening and a complex of vitamins: ascorutin, folic and ascorbic acid, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin.

After stopping the bleeding, relapses are prevented and the cause of the disease is eliminated.

Proven folk recipes for this disease

In complex therapy for the treatment of uterine bleeding, folk remedies are often used.

Prepare a decoction of 1 tbsp. l. dry leaves and 1 tbsp. water, boil for 10 minutes. Take a tablespoon every 3-4 hours.

Nettle tea

Orange

The peels of 6-7 oranges are poured into 1.5 liters of boiling water and boiled to 0.5 liters. The decoction is taken three times a day, 4 tbsp. l.