Slightly brownish discharge. Brown discharge in women after menstruation
Moderate constant discharge from the vagina help cleanse the genital tract, protecting against infections. During menstrual cycle they may differ in color and consistency, be with or without odor, and also be accompanied by discomfort - nagging pain in the lower abdomen, itching and burning of the external genitalia. Thus, a woman can find out about her health status by her symptoms.
Normal discharge in common days(without menstruation) are cloudy, liquid or dense, white, cream or Brown. With other painful symptoms, yellow and greenish may indicate the presence of an infection in the vagina or tubes. In this case, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist and analyze a vaginal smear.
Determination of the norm in healthy women
If there are no alarming painful symptoms, then do not a large number of(approximately one teaspoon per day in volume) fluid from the vagina should not be scary.
Fresh discharge usually does not have any foreign odor, however, during the day, the mucus on the pad oxidizes and may have a slightly acidic odor and a yellowish tint, which in itself will not be a symptom of the disease.
Special character brown discharge in women they acquire in some cases (normally):
- in the middle of the cycle during ovulation they may have bloody streaks, their appearance is associated with the separation of the egg;
- reception hormonal contraceptives sometimes accompanied by brown “ointments” - in the first few months;
- after taking a chemical abortifacient drug - “Postinor”, brown discharge continues for several days after artificial menstruation;
- after childbirth, a pinkish ichor comes out of the vagina - a sign of normal healing of the internal genital organs.
Brown discharge during the menstrual cycle
Spotting brown discharge before menstruation sometimes disappears or appears a day or two before menstrual blood (mucus with a small admixture of oxidized blood).
If they last more than two days before the onset of bleeding, then this may be a sign of a disease of the reproductive system and sufficient grounds for examination by a gynecologist and abstinence from vaginal sex. Hormonal imbalances, infection, blood diseases and endometriosis can be accompanied by brown discharge along with premenstrual pain and prolonged (more than a week) heavy periods.
Heavy brown discharge in the middle of the cycle, lasting more than a day, indicates a lack of progesterone or ovarian dysfunction. In order not to miss the development of infertility, in this case you need to undergo treatment from a doctor.
Your period ends, and the blood begins to clot faster - the discharge lightens, turning from scarlet brown to light cream and white. If there is no bad smell, then this is the norm.
A sharp sour or putrid odor can be caused by bacteria: chlamydia, gardnerella, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, herpes, cytomegalovirus.
Sometimes brown discharge appears 4-5 days after menstruation.
In the presence of sexual contacts in this case, it is worth taking a pregnancy test. This may also be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy, which does not interrupt menstruation, but increases in size and produces a small amount of clotted blood. Home test in this case will be negative for pregnancy, so the only the right decision There will be a visit to the gynecologist.
Pathological secretions of the uterus and vagina may contain non-menstrual blood: from possible microcracks (after sex), during pregnancy (they may warn about its possible failure), as a manifestation of bleeding erosion of the cervix. This situation requires an urgent gynecological examination.
If brown discharge after menstruation is very dark color and quite thick, then this may be a sign of uterine pathology, which can only be detected by a doctor using an ultrasound.
Brown discharge after sexual intercourse
After intense sex, it may disrupt integrity mucous membrane vagina. As a rule, temporary abstinence allows wounds or microcracks to heal completely; the most important thing is to carefully observe personal hygiene so that infection does not penetrate through the damaged mucosa. Using lubricant and being careful during sex will help avoid such troubles.
There should not be a lot of brown discharge after sex, and it can last no more than two days.
After unprotected sex, white discharge in women also increases.
Puberty, breastfeeding, menopause
While menstruation is finally established, small amounts of brown discharge may appear in the supposed middle of the cycle (with an unstable cycle), within two days before and after menstruation.
This manifestation is considered normal and in the absence of painful symptoms and unpleasant odor does not require treatment.
The lactation period is individual for each woman. Throughout breastfeeding, there may be brown discharge on days 14-16 of the cycle. This occurs under the influence of hormones responsible for the formation breast milk, and is also a variant of the norm.
Two years before the onset of menopause, brown discharge in the middle of the cycle is considered normal, which becomes less frequent over time. At this age it is important not to miss symptoms serious illnesses, which requires a visit to the gynecologist.
Vaginal discharge after Postinor
After sex without contraception to prevent unwanted pregnancy some women take drugs like Postinor. These drugs immediately cause menstruation, which makes conception impossible.
This method is always effective, but it is also dangerous for women's health. In addition to the hormonal shock, the internal genital organs - the uterus and vagina - experience unwanted stress. Taking Postinor should be rare and should be done under medical supervision.
A few days of brown discharge after Postinor is normal and occurs as the end of artificially induced menstruation, before complete cleansing genitals. Possible deviations in this situation - the absence of full bloody periods, prolonged (more than 14 days) brown discharge, clots and pain - this serious reason consult a doctor immediately. Usually, taking Postinor establishes a new cycle. Sometimes after taking it, spotting continues for more than a month - it is impossible to independently diagnose the cause, but there is no need to panic.
Unusual discharge always frightens a woman. Bloody or brown discharge seems especially suspicious. If no other ailments arise, then you can still doubt whether this is a pathology or some kind of peculiar reaction of the body to the action of hormones. But even in this case, it is better to go to the doctor, since there are quite a lot of serious diseases that do not have other symptoms. Don't put off your visit to the gynecologist until later. Eliminate the most early manifestations illness is much easier than fighting an advanced disease.
Content:
Natural Causes of Brown Discharge
The dark brown color of the discharge does not always indicate that a woman has some kind of genital disease. The brown tint appears due to clotted blood entering them, but this can occur not only with illness, but also in many other cases that do not pose a health hazard.
Discharge before menstruation. Brown coloration in leucorrhoea sometimes appears several days before the arrival of menstruation, when the mucous membrane of the uterus begins to swell and gradually peel off. In this case, the smallest vessels are damaged, and a small amount of blood coagulates and gets into the vaginal mucus, and spotting dark-brownish leucorrhoea appears.
After menstruation, brown leucorrhoea is also normal for another 1-2 days. If a woman’s blood clotting is slightly reduced, then traces of it continue to stain the discharge at this time. In addition, remnants of stagnant blood come out of the uterus.
Discharge when using hormonal contraceptives. If a woman takes birth control pills, then within 2-3 months she develops dark brown discharge between menstruation. There is nothing wrong with this, since the cause is a change in hormonal levels. After the body adapts to it, the leucorrhoea will again take its normal appearance. If their character does not recover, bleeding becomes more profuse, then you should consult your doctor about changing the contraceptive.
The same thing happens during installation intrauterine device. In addition to hormonal effects, mechanical effects are also possible, which leads to damage to the capillaries. If the blood discharge is persistent, the coil is removed.
Ovulatory bleeding. With them, brown leucorrhoea appears in the middle of the cycle - at the moment of rupture of the follicle and the release of the egg. This damages the smallest blood vessels follicular membrane.
Implantation bleeding. The appearance of faint brownish spotting before a missed period may mean that a woman is pregnant. It begins when a fertilized egg attaches to the endometrium, damaging the capillaries. The bleeding continues for several hours.
After intercourse the appearance of weak dark discharge is explained by damage to small vessels on the surface of the vagina, which occurs if it is poorly moisturized. This condition occurs when a woman is not aroused enough or there are age-related changes in the condition of the vaginal mucosa due to a lack of estrogen (during menopause).
Puberty associated with hormonal changes in the girl’s body and the development of the genital organs. Within 1-2 years after the appearance of the first menstruation, cycle irregularity and the random occurrence of bleeding of varying intensity are not a pathology. Between periods, even instead of them, dark brown scanty discharge may appear.
Beginning of sexual activity. Bloody leucorrhoea appears not only due to damage to the hymen, but also as a result of the lack of sufficient lubrication in the vagina during the first few sexual intercourses. As soon as hormonal changes occur, the work of the cervical glands, which are responsible for the production of protective mucus, will increase, and dark bloody leucorrhoea will disappear.
Note: If brown-colored discharge is not abundant, homogeneous in composition, and odorless, then it is most likely harmless and is associated with natural processes, occurring in the body.
Video: Causes of spotting between periods
Discharges due to changes in physiological state
The onset of pregnancy, its artificial or spontaneous termination, as well as childbirth are accompanied by bleeding varying intensity and character. They can be both normal and dangerous.
Discharge after abortion
For several more days they contain large dark clumps coagulated blood and debris ovum. Gradually they become more and more scanty, spotting, and then turn into regular leucorrhoea.
A pathology is the appearance of scarlet blood after an abortion, especially if it turns into real bleeding. This indicates possible damage to the uterus or incomplete removal of the fertilized egg. A woman needs urgent health care and most likely surgery.
Brown discharge during pregnancy
During the first trimester of pregnancy, a woman may experience scanty, dark, bloody leucorrhoea on days when she would normally have her period. Such “periods” mislead a woman, especially if there are no symptoms of toxicosis. She may not realize she is pregnant for several months.
In this case, the appearance of blood is associated with individual characteristics hormonal changes, occurring in the body during this period, is a lack of progesterone. This hormone stops the growth and development of new follicles so that the embryo can develop normally in the uterus. After the formation of the placenta, which produces progesterone, the body’s condition returns to normal and scanty bleeding stops.
At the same time, spotting brownish leucorrhoea during this period can be dangerous. If the lack of progesterone is significant due to the pathological condition of the corpus luteum, then a miscarriage occurs, which is indicated by discharge. To maintain pregnancy, it is necessary to urgently begin treatment.
Dark leucorrhoea also indicates that the fertilized egg is not fixed in the uterus, but in the tubes or cervix ( ectopic pregnancy). Painful sensations appear. In this case, urgent surgical intervention is required. Her life depends on how quickly a woman gets help.
Discharge after childbirth
Immediately after childbirth, a woman develops lochia, as the uterus is freed from the remnants of the fetal membrane, endometrium, and healing occurs. open wound at the site of the separated placenta. Within 4 days, blood with clots comes out, then over another 5-6 weeks, gradually diminishing dark brown discharge appears, and only then transparent leucorrhoea appears.
If bloody lochia disappears earlier, this indicates poor contractility of the uterus and the formation of blood stagnation, and an inflammatory process occurs. Excessive bleeding indicates dangerous uterine bleeding.
Video: Brown discharge before and after menstruation
Pathological discharge
Signs of pathology are:
- the appearance of dark brownish leucorrhoea with an unpleasant odor;
- the presence of pus impurities in them;
- prolonged presence in the leucorrhoea of clots of coagulated blood and particles of the uterine mucosa;
- increasing their intensity;
- unusual duration;
- color change to scarlet or bright red;
- feeling of pain in the abdomen or lower back, or other ailments.
The appearance of spotting dark brown discharge before and after menstruation may indicate hormonal disorders in the body, the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity (endometritis), in the cervix (cervicitis). Such discharge appears with endometrial hyperplasia and endometriosis due to the fact that the vulnerability of the mucous membrane increases during this period.
If brownish mucus appears regardless of the phase of the cycle, between periods or instead of them, then the causes may be diseases of the cervix associated with damage and thinning of its membranes (with erosion, leukoplakia, dysplasia). Dark brown leucorrhoea can be a consequence of uterine fibroids, polyps in the mucous membranes, ovarian cysts, or a symptom of cancerous tumors.
If signs of pathology appear in the discharge, a woman should urgently consult a doctor, as sometimes this indicates organ damage.
Ideally, women should not have any bloody or brown discharge from the genital tract outside of menstruation. But often girls notice spotting before or after menstruation, as well as after sexual intercourse. It is necessary to pay attention to this; often such minor manifestations hide serious illnesses. When should you sound the alarm and run to the doctor? In what cases can brown discharge between periods be normal?
Read in this article
Discharge is normal
Discharge from a girl's genital tract can change throughout the menstrual cycle. It depends on age hormonal levels, availability various diseases and some other reasons.
During puberty, when it just begins puberty, the body, saturated with estrogen, begins to stimulate the formation of mucus in the vagina. It can be transparent and whitish in color. Most often it has a viscous consistency, sometimes like “lumps”. All this indicates a favorable development of puberty, about in full health the girl and that her menstrual function will soon improve.
After sexual intercourse
Stormy intimate relationships, especially under the influence of alcohol or drugs, often lead to injuries to the genital organs. Moreover, their nature varies from small cracks to serious ruptures. In the first case, you don’t have to worry too much; a slight smear will go away in a day or two. But when heavy discharge often without surgical intervention If you cannot do this, you should seek medical help.
During the first sexual experience, bloody discharge may also be detected, usually a few drops or a light spotting. They can be repeated up to 3 - 4 sexual contacts.
While taking oral contraceptives
In the first month of taking hormonal drugs, including for the purpose of contraception, of various nature bloody discharge from the genital tract. This can be a short-term daub, or sometimes more abundant and long-lasting regulation.
Similar disruptions to the menstrual cycle are allowed during the first month. If symptoms persist, you should consult a doctor for examination. This may indicate an inadequate dose of the hormone in the drug or that it is not suitable for this girl.
This pathology occurs more often in premenopausal women, after numerous abortions and other interventions in the uterine cavity. But there are also cases of the disease in young nulliparous girls.
Most often, brown discharge occurs between periods without pain. Sometimes they can be mistaken for ovulation, but their constant nature forces us to look for a more serious cause.
Endometrial hyperplasia and polyps, in addition to intermenstrual discharge, are the cause of heavy, clotted periods.
Malignant neoplasms
The oncological process also manifests itself with irregular bloody discharge. Their nature can be different - from smearing to abundant. Their appearance is often noted, including after sexual intercourse.
Bloody discharge during menopause in 30% of cases indicates endometrial cancer.
Pathology of the cervix
In the presence of cervical erosion, polyp cervical canal Periodic brown spotting may appear between periods. They are provoked by sexual intercourse, physical activity, etc.
A characteristic feature of endometriosis is the appearance of spotting brown discharge on the eve of menstruation and after it. Usually their duration is more than 2 - 3 days. In this case, pain and discomfort may appear, including during sexual intercourse.
Pathology of the thyroid gland and other endocrine organs
Thyroid gland in to a greater extent than other organs internal secretion, affects the functioning of the genital organs and the regularity of the menstrual cycle. Therefore, with its pathology, disorders more often occur, including intermenstrual discharge.
Availability of an IUD
The intrauterine device can cause spotting on the eve of menstruation and after it. Moreover, sometimes they last up to 3 - 5 days, which brings considerable discomfort to the woman. All this can be accompanied by and. This is how the body reacts to this foreign body. Only by removing the IUD will it be possible to get rid of the symptoms.
What does color tell you?
Bloody discharge may vary in color. But it is impossible to say based on this alone what the cause of the violations is.
So, we can highlight the following:
- brown,
- very dark, almost
- bright scarlet, bloody.
If this is added greenish shades, purulent in nature, as well as unpleasant, putrid smell, which indicates that the infection is associated with the underlying disease. In this case, you should not hesitate to visit a doctor.
Spotting after intercourse
“Contact” spotting that appears in a woman immediately or several hours after sex always alarms doctors. This is one of the most common and first signs of cervical cancer. That is why, in case of such complaints, it is necessary to go through full examination
to identify pathology in an unadvanced form. But not only with cancer of the cervix and vagina, brown discharge appears between menstruation; the causes may be hidden in a polyp of the cervical canal or uterine cavity, erosion, inflammatory process
and some others. Only a doctor can finally figure it out after an examination.
Diagnosis of the presence of pathology What does brown discharge after menstruation mean? Dark discharge 
ready for childbearing. ... Brown discharge between periods: causes...
12/09/2017 at 16:31 Hello! You describe the complaints a little chaotically, according to at least
I don’t quite understand)). So, it would be good if you answered the following questions:
1. Before or after menstruation, or regardless of it at all
2. Every month?
3. Height and weight, have there been episodes of elevated blood sugar levels? 4. Have you ever been examined for sexually transmitted infections? PCR method
or sowing.
After this, you will be able to judge what is happening to you.
Regarding Metrogyl, do not worry, if pregnancy is ruled out, the drug will not cause harm. Another question is how much it will help). If you are very worried, try making an appointment, for example, at a private clinic, there is no queue. All the best!
Elena
I’m 14 years old and haven’t had my period yet, but I’ve had light brown and dark brown discharge for the last 4 days, what could this mean?
Hello! Bloody or brown discharge from the genital tract is either a sign of the onset of menstruation or other diseases. First of all, you should tell someone close to you - your mother, sister, etc. Adults familiar with menstruation can help you figure out if it's them). Also, pregnancy should not be ruled out, but only if you are sexually active. If the discharge continues to be spotty, or you cannot rule out pregnancy, you should consult a doctor. If they “transition” into normal heavy bleeding, then this is the beginning menstrual function. All the best!
Changes in the nature of sexual secretion may indicate the occurrence of both physiological and pathological process in organism. When observing brown discharge without odor or pain, you should not assume that the symptom is harmless, even in the absence of additional symptoms. This article will tell you what the described discharge may indicate.
General characteristics of the symptom
The brown shade of mucus has a collective concept: this is how dark yellow, black, brown, dark and... are characterized. This fluid is based on mucous secretion produced by the glands of the female genital organs and cervical fluid. A similar color is given to it by coagulated and oxidized blood, which got into the composition for certain reasons. Such secretion may not smell of anything and may not cause discomfort in the form of painful sensations.
Often this symptom is normal sign a certain period of the menstrual cycle or the physiological state of the female body.
Studying comments on gynecological forums, one can come to the conclusion that many representatives of the fair sex mistakenly believe that the absence of an unpleasant odor and pain excludes the disease. This is what hidden threat brown vaginal discharge.
Why may it appear similar secretion? Its main reasons include:
- Flow menstrual cycle. Brown, odorless discharge after menstruation is most often the end of menstruation.
- Ovulation has taken place.
- Climax.
- Use of hormonal drugs.
- Installation of an intrauterine device.
- Postoperative period.
- Allergic reaction.
- Mechanical microtrauma of the vaginal walls during sex.
- Introduction of the fertilized egg into the uterus.
- Risk of miscarriage.
- Cervical erosion.
- Endometriosis.
- Endometrial hyperplasia.
- Polyps.
- Neoplasms.
Relatively safe causes of brown discharge without odor or pain
Before menstruation
The identification of light and dark brown discharge without odor and pain is possible a day or two before menstruation. They appear because hormonal changes or because the uterus is preparing to reject the swollen endometrium. If this phenomenon appears earlier than two days, then everything indicates the presence of a disorder in the reproductive system.
From the onset of menopause to menopause brown slime - common symptom completion reproductive period. They occur before and instead of menstruation.
After menstruation
Polyps
The presence of copious dark brown discharge after menstruation without odor (a week after it) often indicates polyps. If such signs are detected, you need to urgently make an appointment with a gynecologist. Polyps of the cervix and body of the uterus are growths on the tissues of this organ. In addition to spotting intermenstrual discharge, they are capable of retaining critical days. In the case when the polyp has big size or several of them, pain may be felt and indicated purulent mucus.
Neoplasms
Both benign and malignant neoplasms often produce dark-colored mucus, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle. Women who entered menopause, are most susceptible to their formation. Therefore, if the described symptom is detected after 45 years, you should consult a doctor so as not to miss the disease or to receive proper treatment.
The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones process. During it, the endometrium gradually grows. In the absence of pregnancy, this process ends with its rejection and exit from menstrual blood out. This period takes on average 5 days.
But sometimes bloody brown discharge of varying intensity appears on other days. The reasons for this depend on the age and condition of the body.
Show all
1. In children and adolescents
For the first time, brown discharge may appear in newborn girls on the 4th-5th day of life. This is a physiological condition called sexual crisis.
It occurs under the influence of a sharp drop in estrogen levels after birth. Sexual crisis is observed in 70% of newborns and indicates the child’s normal adaptation. It lasts no longer than 2 days and does not require special treatment. Typically, the volume of blood released does not exceed 2 ml.
If a mother notices brown discharge on a girl’s underwear preschool age, then you need to think about the child’s personal hygiene. Neglect water treatments, uncomfortable underwear, enterobiasis lead to the development of and.
They are characterized by an increase in the amount of discharge, the appearance of an unpleasant odor, redness of the vulva area, and intense itching. The child involuntarily adjusts his panties and fidgets. Daytime and night sleep, he becomes restless, anxious with frequent waking up.
If the itching is severe, the girl will scratch the problem areas. Sometimes this results in small drops of blood appearing on your underwear.
Before puberty, the reasons for the appearance of bloody discharge may be the following:
- inflammatory diseases (vulvitis and vulvovaginitis);
- foreign bodies in the vagina;
- trauma and violence;
- very rarely - tumors.
IN in rare cases bleeding may occur due to the entry of a large amount of estrogen into the body. These can be tablets medicines taken without permission from the mother, as well as vaginal creams with estrogens (for example, in the treatment of synechiae).
Hormonal imbalance that occurs due to stress, endocrinological diseases, or taking certain medications can also cause brownish bleeding. This is more often observed with hyperestrogenism. In the middle of the cycle, spotting may be associated with a sharp drop in hormone levels after ovulation. Its duration in this case does not exceed 2-3 days.
2.2.
Endometriosis
The growth of the endometrium in atypical places may be accompanied by the appearance of spotting and bleeding between menstruation. This condition is associated with relative hyperestrogenism. Foci of endometriosis have their own hormonal activity. Sometimes dark, almost black, thick discharge
observed a few days after the end of menstruation. This condition is observed with endometriosis of the uterus - adenomyosis. It is associated with delayed emptying of the endometrioid cavities, which penetrate the wall of the uterus and resemble a honeycomb. During menstruation, the endometrium is shed, and only after a few days does it release these cavities. Treatment of this pathology depends on its severity. Used for mild endometriosis hormonal drugs
, severe degree requires surgical intervention.
2.3. Ectopic pregnancy
- The attachment of the fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity is called an ectopic pregnancy.
- The most common is tubal pregnancy, but the embryo can attach in other places:
- in the cervix;
- in the abdominal cavity; on the surface of the ovary; V
A woman may not be aware that she is pregnant, especially if she has an irregular menstrual cycle. But such a pregnancy ends in abortion. The severity of the symptoms of its interruption will depend on the place of attachment of the fertilized egg.
When breaking fallopian tube begins acute bleeding V abdominal cavity. That's why clinical manifestations appear suddenly, accompanied sharp deterioration condition. The main bleeding opens into the abdominal cavity; there may not be any discharge of blood from the vagina.
An interrupted ectopic pregnancy, such as a tubal abortion, has more subtle symptoms. This condition will manifest itself as follows:
- 1 Rise clinical symptoms long-term – from several days to weeks.
- 2 Complaints of paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen.
- 3 The discharge is scanty, spotting, brown or almost black.
- 4 Sometimes you may experience dizziness, vomiting, nausea, and weakness.
In ovarian pregnancy, termination occurs early. The symptoms are similar to tubal abortion. Cervical pregnancy poses a great danger. At first there will be no symptoms. Then spotting dark brown discharge appears. As pregnancy progresses, the risk of profuse bleeding increases. It has poor prognosis. Curettage to interrupt it is almost impossible - this is a huge risk of massive bleeding that threatens life.
In the short term, it is possible to terminate pregnancy using cytostatics (Methotrexate), as well as embolization of the uterine arteries. As pregnancy progresses, massive bleeding is an indication for hysterectomy.
2.4.
Ovarian apoplexy This emergency
, which is a consequence of hemorrhage in the ovarian tissue. Often occurs during the ovulation phase. The severity of bleeding depends on the form of the disease. With anemic apoplexy, bleeding into the abdominal cavity predominates. Therefore, a large amount of blood may be released from the vagina, and general state the body is characterized by acute significant blood loss.
- Symptoms of apoplexy:
- decreased blood pressure;
- tachycardia;
- pallor, dizziness;
- acute abdominal pain;
unexpressed symptoms of peritoneal irritation. The painful form of apoplexy is characterized by bleeding in the ovarian tissue. Therefore, scant brownish discharge is observed from the genital tract. Clinical picture
: paroxysmal pain, acute onset of illness, nausea, vomiting. In the absence of signs of bleeding, with a stable condition, you can be treated conservatively:
- coldness in the lower abdomen;
- hemostatics;
- antibiotics;
- vitamins.
Treatment is carried out in a hospital setting under constant supervision. If the condition worsens and blood loss continues, it is necessary surgical treatment.
2.5.
During pregnancy The appearance of brownish discharge in a pregnant woman should alert you.
- Only in some cases can this be considered a variant of the norm: 1 At the beginning of pregnancy, when implantation of the fertilized egg occurs. Bloody discharge may appear after a few days of missed period. By intensity and appearance
- they will be very different from menstrual ones. Usually last no more than 3 days.
2 At the end of pregnancy, when the cervix is preparing for childbirth. Brown discharge mixed with mucus is a sign of a plug coming out of the cervix. On early stages During pregnancy, the appearance of brown discharge is associated with the threat of miscarriage. In this case, there may appear nagging pain
lower abdomen, lower back, perineum.
This condition is often associated with insufficient progesterone in the blood. It is corrected by prescribing progesterone drugs: Duphaston, Utrozhestan.
To maintain pregnancy, they must be taken until the placenta forms, after which it takes over the function of progesterone synthesis. Usually occurs around 16 weeks. But in some cases, progesterone is discontinued only at 20 weeks. In the second and third trimester the appearance brown daub
is also associated with a threat to further progression of pregnancy. This may mean the beginning of abruption of a normally located placenta.
When placenta previa is diagnosed, the release of red blood from the genital tract may be due to this pathology. Both of these conditions require immediate medical attention and hospitalization in a hospital (pathology department). If bleeding is observed during placenta previa, attempts are made to maintain the pregnancy. At heavy bleeding only possible C-section
regardless of gestational age.
If at home, instead of gradually lightening and reducing the amount of lochia, brown or bright red discharge is observed, then you should immediately consult a doctor. The unpleasant, pungent or putrid odor of lochia, which is often observed with postpartum endometritis, should also alert a woman.
To stop bleeding, curettage of the uterine cavity is necessary to remove possible remnants of the placenta.
3. Menopause
During the period of gradual decline in ovarian function, menstruation may disappear and resume. But the appearance of spotting in the middle of the menstrual cycle should alert you.
If a woman has previously been diagnosed with endometriosis or endometrial hyperplasia, then they may be the cause vaginal discharge. , there have been no menstruation for more than a year, then if blood with mucus or watery brown discharge appears, you should consult a doctor. This could be a symptom oncological diseases that require immediate diagnosis.
It may be a direct consequence: dryness of the vaginal mucosa with simultaneous atrophy leads to the appearance of small cracks and microtraumas during sex.
4. Diagnostics
The causes of brown vaginal discharge can be very diverse. It is important to remember that their appearance during a period of time not associated with menstruation requires consultation with a doctor. In addition to questioning and examination in a gynecological chair, the following can be performed:
- 2 PAP test.
- 3 Colposcopy and hysteroscopy.
- 4 Separate curettage and histological examination material.
- 5 Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
- 6 According to indications: hysterography and MRI, blood test for tumor markers, general analysis blood, studies of sex hormone levels.