Signs of diarrhea in children. Diarrhea in a child - what to do and how to treat it? All colors of mucus: from white to black

Both conditions are unpleasant, but the second often turns out to be even more dangerous and uncomfortable than the first. Diarrhea is usually defined as loose or watery stools at least six times a day - often at the most inopportune times!

Your baby's bowel movements will vary in frequency and consistency depending on their age and diet. Breastfed newborns may have up to 12 small bowel movements per day, but by two to three months they may not have bowel movements for several days. Most children under one year of age have less than 150 ml of stool every day, while older children have up to 210 ml of stool.
Irregular loose stools in a child are not a cause for concern. However, if your baby's bowel movements become loose, watery, or more frequent than usual, it means he has diarrhea.

Diarrhea usually occurs due to a breakdown in the lining of the intestines. The stool becomes thin in consistency because the intestines cannot properly digest and absorb nutrients from the foods the child eats. In addition, the damaged coating may allow liquid to pass through. Along with fluid, the body loses minerals and salts. These losses can only be exacerbated if the child eats foods or drinks high in sugar, as unabsorbed sugar draws more water from the intestines, which only worsens diarrhea.

The body's loss of large amounts of water and salts leads to dehydration, which can be avoided if losses caused by diarrhea are constantly replenished with the appropriate amount of fluids and salts, as described in the "Treatment" section.

In medicine, intestinal inflammation is usually called enteritis. If the disease is accompanied by vomiting or vomiting precedes the onset of the disease, as most often happens, and, as a rule, there is mild inflammation of the stomach and intestines, this condition is called gastroenteritis.

Young children with viral dyspeptic diseases most often present with symptoms such as vomiting, high fever, and excessively restless behavior. The baby's stool becomes greenish-yellow in color and very watery. (If these stools occur every hour, there will likely be no solids at all.) If the color of the stool changes to a reddish or blackish color, it may contain blood; The cause of this bleeding may be a damaged intestinal lining or, more likely, it may be due to irritation of the rectum from frequent loose bowel movements. In any case, if you notice this or any other change in the color of your baby's stool, be sure to tell your pediatrician.

Causes of diarrhea in children

Diarrheal syndrome (diarrhea, diarrhea) - frequent loose stools with a change in its characteristics (color, smell, consistency, inclusions). Diarrheal syndrome can be observed in a healthy baby in the following cases: if a nursing mother uses “inappropriate” foods in her diet; when introducing new complementary foods; if the baby does not receive enough nutrition; due to improper care (overfeeding, overheating); if the child’s intestinal microflora is disturbed. Typically, digestion normalizes after eliminating such unfavorable factors. However, you need to understand that it is best to entrust the determination of these factors to a doctor; You should not conduct experiments on your child - after all, incorrect actions can lead to “disturbances” in the functioning of the baby’s body. In the meantime, you are waiting for the doctor, you can prepare “physical evidence” in the form of the contents of a diaper or potty - this can help in making the correct diagnosis. When caring for a baby with diarrhea, special attention should be paid to hygiene procedures: after each bowel movement, you need to wash the baby so that there is no irritation ; lubricate the skin of the perineum with baby cream, you must remember that if the baby has diarrhea, dehydration may occur.

The reasons that can cause diarrhea in infants are varied: bacterial and viral infections, intolerance to certain indigestible foods, teething. Loose stools can be provoked by any circumstances that upset or frighten the baby.

The bottom line is that if constipation occurs due to too active absorption of fluid in the intestines, then with diarrhea one or another factor, on the contrary, prevents normal absorption.

Attention!

If diarrhea is accompanied by fever or vomiting, or if the frequency of bowel movements reaches 6 times every 24 hours, take your baby to the doctor.

In young children, the cause of intestinal disorders that lead to diarrhea is most often the so-called enteroviruses, i.e. intestinal viruses. Other reasons may be:

If your baby has mild diarrhea and is not dehydrated, has no fever, is active and has the same appetite, you may not have to change his diet and can still breastfeed or formula feed him. You shouldn't go on a so-called "light liquid diet," which includes only sugary drinks (such as juices or sodas), because their high sugar and low salt content may make diarrhea worse.
If your child has mild diarrhea and vomiting, replace his or her regular diet with a commercial electrolyte solution. Your pediatrician will advise you to use this solution to restore normal water and salt levels in your body until the vomiting stops. In most cases, these solutions must be taken within one to two days. As soon as the vomiting stops, gradually return to your previous diet.

Never give boiled milk (skim or any other kind) to a child with diarrhea. When boiling, water evaporates, as a result of which the remaining liquid contains too high an amount of salts and minerals, which can be dangerous for the child’s body. (In fact, you should not give boiled milk even to a healthy child.)

Severe diarrhea

If your child has watery bowel movements every hour or two or more often and/or shows signs of dehydration, consult your pediatrician. He or she may advise eliminating all solid foods from the child's diet for at least 24 hours and avoiding high-sugar drinks (carbonated drinks, concentrated fruit juices, or drinks with artificial sweeteners), high-salt foods (packed soups), or low salt content (water and tea). Your doctor may advise you to give your child only a store-bought electrolyte solution that contains the ideal balance of salts and minerals. (See table above). Babies who are breastfed are usually treated in the same way, unless the baby has mild diarrhea and can still be fed breast milk.

If your child has diarrhea and you are concerned that he or she may be dehydrated, call your pediatrician and cut out all solid foods and dairy drinks until your pediatrician tells you what to do next. If you think your child is becoming severely dehydrated, call your pediatrician or the nearest emergency department immediately. At the same time, give your child an electrolyte solution purchased at the pharmacy. If severe dehydration occurs, the child may need to be hospitalized to receive intravenous fluids to rehydrate the body. For mild cases, you may only need to give your child a replacement electrolyte solution as directed by your pediatrician. The table above shows the approximate amount of solution that should be given to the child.

After your child has been taking the electrolyte solution for 12 to 24 hours and the diarrhea begins to subside, you can gradually add foods such as apple mousse or puree, pears, bananas, and flavored jelly to the child's diet. Milk should be excluded from the diet for one or two days, except for small children who are fed milk from a bottle. You can try giving such children a milk formula diluted to half the norm. (Dilute the formula in the amount of water you would normally use to make it.) If your baby is breastfed, you can continue breastfeeding while he takes the electrolyte solution.

As a rule, it is not necessary to remove all foods from a child’s diet for more than 24 hours, since the body will need to restore lost strength. After you begin reintroducing foods to his diet, his stool may still be loose, but this does not always mean that he is not improving. Watch for increased activity, improved appetite, more frequent urination, and disappearance of any signs of dehydration. Once you notice all these signs in your child, you can be sure that your child is getting better.

Diarrhea that lasts longer than two weeks (chronic diarrhea) may signal a more serious intestinal problem. If the diarrhea continues for such a long time, your pediatrician will ask you to have further tests to find out the cause of the diarrhea and also to make sure your child is getting enough nutrition. If malnutrition becomes a problem, your pediatrician will recommend a special diet or a special type of formula.

If your baby drinks too much liquid, especially too much juice or sweetened drinks, he or she may develop a condition commonly called "one-year-old diarrhea." This condition causes constant loose stools, but does not affect the child's appetite or growth, and does not lead to dehydration. Although diarrhea in one-year-olds is not dangerous, your pediatrician may advise you to reduce your child's intake of juices and other sugary drinks. If the child does not have enough fluid, which he gets from food and milk, he can be given clean water.

If diarrhea occurs along with other symptoms, it may signal a more serious health problem. If your child has diarrhea that is accompanied by at least one of the following symptoms, tell your pediatrician right away:

• high fever that lasts for 24-48 hours;
• bloody stools;
• vomiting that does not stop for 12-24 hours;
• vomit that has a greenish tint, is bloody, or looks like coffee grounds;
• bloated stomach;
• the child refuses to eat and drink;
• severe abdominal pain;
• skin rashes or jaundice (yellow color of the skin and eyes).

If your child has any other medical condition or is constantly taking any medications but has persistent diarrhea for 24 hours or more, or there is something else that really worries you, it is best to tell your pediatrician.

Signs and symptoms of dehydration (the body loses a significant amount of water)

When treating diarrhea in a child, the most important thing is to prevent dehydration. Watch closely for the following warning signs of dehydration. If you notice any of these signs in your child, tell your pediatrician right away.

Mild to moderate dehydration:

• plays less than usual;
• urination occurs less frequently than usual (less than six wet diapers per day);
• parched, dry lips;
• Fewer tears are produced when crying;
• sunken soft area on the head;
• if the cause of dehydration is diarrhea, the child’s stool will be liquid; If dehydration occurs for another reason (vomiting, insufficient fluid intake), bowel movements will occur less frequently.

Severe dehydration (in addition to the symptoms and signs listed above):

• behaves very restlessly;
• increased drowsiness;
• sunken eyes;
• cold pale arms and legs;
• wrinkled skin;
• bowel movements only once or twice a day.

Preventing Diarrhea

The tips below will help prevent your child from getting diarrhea.

1. Most forms of infectious diarrhea are spread by hand-to-mouth transmission or after a child comes into contact with infected fecal matter (stool). This mainly applies to children who are not potty trained. Practice proper sanitation and hygiene at home and in your child's child care centers.
2. Do not give your child raw (unpasteurized) milk or foods that may be contaminated.
3. Do not give your child medicine unless absolutely necessary; This is especially true for antibiotics.
4. If possible, breastfeed your baby throughout early childhood.
5. Limit the amount of juices and sugary drinks you consume.

Treatment

Treatment of diarrhea consists of correcting the diet of mother and baby, the baby’s drinking regimen and caring for him. Further treatment measures depend on the cause and severity of the disease.

Normal stool is established in a child from the 5th-6th day of his life. A baby receiving breast milk has golden-yellow stools in the form of liquid sour cream with a sour odor.

With artificial feeding, normal stool is light yellow in color, has a putty-like consistency and has a somewhat unpleasant (putrid) odor.

It is not recommended to give children anti-diarrhea medications that are commercially available. Often they only worsen intestinal disorders, and if there is an infection in the body, they do not stop the loss of fluid and salts that should be retained in the intestines. If this happens in your family, your baby may become dehydrated without you even realizing it; in this case, the child may not lose weight, since the diarrhea will stop for some time. It is for this reason that before giving your child any medicine for diarrhea, be sure to consult your pediatrician.

Simple solutions and natural remedies

With diarrhea, a person loses a lot of valuable fluid, so you should always be aware of the threat of dehydration. So that the body of a baby suffering from diarrhea can replenish its losses, give him more cooled boiled water or increase the dose of milk. Also, try to stop diarrhea by using the following tips.

• If your baby is already weaned, treat him to mashed ripe banana - this will help normalize digestion. To enhance the astringent effect, you can add a teaspoon of pectin-rich Tsaregrad pod (carob) powder.
• Give your baby some anise water to soothe the bowels and make gas easier to pass. Grind 1-2 cloves of star anise as finely as possible and add half a cup of boiling water. Cool. Give the decoction to your child if digestive problems arise, dropping 3-6 drops into the mouth with a pipette.

Frequently asked questions about diarrhea in children

Why does my child have terrible diarrhea almost every winter?

Rotavirus is the most common, although not the only, infection that causes diarrhea in children. This most often happens during the winter months. Many parents call such infections “stomach flu.” Typical signs are a high fever and vomiting for several days in a row, often accompanied by green, foul-smelling, watery diarrhea that lasts for a week or longer. Older children and adults (who already have a strong immune system) may get off easier with milder symptoms, but young children often have severe vomiting and diarrhea. Children are more likely to be hospitalized due to dehydration caused by rotavirus. Sometimes it spreads like wildfire in kindergartens and nurseries: children there are in close contact with each other, which means they have a higher risk of becoming infected. How to reduce the likelihood of getting an infection? Wash your hands and teach your children to do the same. Fortunately, there is a special rotavirus vaccine that is usually given to 2-, 4-, and 6-month-old children as part of regular checkups.

What should I give my child for diarrhea?

The main thing is to give more fluid. This is often easier said than done, especially when everything you drink immediately goes into the pot. If your child also vomits, it can be even more difficult to stay hydrated.

In newborns, diarrhea can easily cause dehydration, so it is especially important to call the doctor to ask what to do and to determine what is causing the diarrhea. Continue to breastfeed or formula feed unless your doctor tells you not to. He may recommend giving your child water more often, giving him anti-dehydration medications (Pedialit, Infalit or Liqui-Lit) or switching to another formula until the diarrhea goes away. The doctor may examine and weigh your newborn daily or every few days to make sure he is not losing weight.

In addition to what was said about newborns, if the baby is already eating solid foods, he may not want to eat them while he is sick. It's not a big deal if he drinks enough fluids. If he doesn't refuse food, start with rice cereal and then gradually introduce other foods. Avoid juices if possible - they can make diarrhea worse. But since our main goal is to prevent dehydration, if the child does not want to drink anything other than juice, try giving low-sugar juice and diluting it with water.

If you feel like regular milk makes your diarrhea worse, you can try giving your baby lactose-free milk for a few days. Electrolyte solutions (“Pedialit”, “Infalit” or “Liqui-lit”) will help avoid dehydration. Avoid sugary drinks and juices - they make diarrhea worse. However, if you have a stubborn baby (and this happens often), let him drink what he wants - it’s better than not drinking at all. A regular diet is fine if your child doesn't refuse to eat, but certain foods, such as bread, rice, mashed potatoes, bananas or applesauce, are easier on the stomach and may help stop diarrhea.

For all ages. In addition to anti-diarrhea measures, take care to prevent annoying and potentially painful diaper rash by lubricating your baby's bottom with a cream containing zinc oxide every time you change a diaper. However, despite all precautions, diaper rash may appear. In this case, continue to lubricate with diaper cream.

Call the doctor if your baby refuses to drink, if he has diarrhea with blood or mucus, if he wets diapers less often than usual, if he is vomiting or has a fever, if diarrhea lasts more than a week, or if he has bowel movements more than 8 times a day.

For several days in a row I gave the child antibiotics for inflammation of the grass snake, and after that he began to have loose stools. What is this - an allergy? Should I stop giving the medicine?

This is not an allergy to the medicine. Diarrhea and mild abdominal pain are the most common side effects of antibiotics. In addition, loose stools may be one of the symptoms of an underlying disease. If you give your baby plenty to drink, there will be no harm from loose stools (except, perhaps, for diaper dermatitis). The diarrhea will most likely stop before the course of antibiotics ends and the illness goes away. Do not stop giving antibiotics without talking to your doctor. Sometimes your doctor will recommend giving your baby yogurt with live cultures or probiotics to help make up for the lack of beneficial bacteria that antibiotics can cause.

Call the doctor if the child vomits, has bloody or loose stools more than 8 times a day, or if the diarrhea continues after the child is no longer taking the medicine. In addition, if the fever persists for more than 2-3 days after you started giving the antibiotic, consult a doctor - let him check whether the child's course of treatment is helping the underlying illness or if it needs to be changed.

Diarrhea is frequent, watery stools. Typically, diarrhea in children under one year of age and older is the result of a stomach infection and usually lasts only a few days.

But the term “diarrhea in a one-year-old child” refers to a condition that lasts more than seven days. With it, children have watery stools from 2 to 10 times a day, and stools may contain pieces of undigested food.

Symptoms

First, think about what is normal for your child. Some children have several bowel movements per day, while others have no bowel movements for several days - and this is normal. An occasional loose bowel movement is not a cause for concern. But if the nature of your baby's bowel movements suddenly changes, that is, he strains more than usual and comes out with looser, more watery stools, then it is most likely diarrhea.

While a serious bout of diarrhea may seem alarming, rest assured that most cases do not pose a serious health threat until your baby shows signs of dehydration.

If the child is generally healthy and receives plenty of fluids, diarrhea in most cases will go away within a couple of days.

The list of possible reasons is long. Diarrhea is caused by viruses or bacterial infection.

• viral infection. Rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and astrovirus cause diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. The child may have a fever of up to 38 degrees, chills;
• bacterial infection. Bacterial food poisoning can cause diarrhea. Common bacteria that cause food poisoning are staphylococcus, salmonella, shigella, E. coli and campylobacter. If your baby has a bacterial infection, he or she will have severe diarrhea. Less common are abdominal cramps, bloody stools in the child, and fever. There may not be any vomiting.

  When your baby has symptoms of a bacterial infection, make an appointment with the doctor. He will conduct an examination and may recommend testing feces for flora;

  Talk to your doctor about alternatives and means to restore gut flora, but do not stop giving your child any prescribed medications without consulting a specialist;

• drinking large amounts of juices. Drinking large amounts of juice (especially fruit juice containing sorbitol and high levels of fructose) or large amounts of sweetened drinks can upset your baby's tummy and cause soft stools. Reducing the amount of juice should resolve the problem in a week or more. Pediatricians recommend giving your baby no more than one small glass (about 150 - 200 ml) of juice per day;
• food allergy. When a child has a food allergy, it means that their body's immune system is reacting in this way to normal, harmless food proteins. A mild or more severe reaction occurs either immediately or after a couple of hours. Cow's milk is the most common food allergen. Other foods that cause allergies are peanuts, eggs, soy, tree nuts, wheat, shellfish and fish. Symptoms of food allergies include diarrhea, bloating, abdominal pain, and bloody stools. In severe cases, the allergy causes vomiting, hives, rash, swelling and difficulty breathing.

  If you think your child has a food allergy, talk to your pediatrician;

• food intolerance. Unlike food allergies, intolerances (sometimes called food sensitivities) are abnormal reactions that are not related to the immune system. One example is lactose intolerance. If your baby is lactose intolerant, it means that their body does not have enough lactase, the enzyme that digests lactose.

  Lactose is the sugar in cow's milk and milk products. When undigested lactose lingers in the intestines, it causes diarrhea, abdominal cramps, bloating and gas. Additionally, if your baby has a severe case of diarrhea, he or she may temporarily have trouble producing lactase, resulting in symptoms of lactose intolerance for a week or two;

• poisoning. Toddlers are adventurous and always want to try something new. This often leads them to try non-edible substances such as chemicals, plants or drugs.

  If your child swallows such an item, diarrhea and vomiting may occur. You need to urgently take your baby to the hospital or call an emergency room. Other symptoms of poisoning: breathing problems, loss of consciousness, painful spasms and lethargy;

• functional diarrhea. When your baby poops several times a day and the stool is loose, foul-smelling, and contains undigested food or mucus, it may have a condition called functional diarrhea. There is no specific reason other than the possible introduction of new foods or another change in diet.

If you do not pay due attention to the problem, it is dangerous for the child’s life. You should contact a specialist immediately if your baby is lethargic or has prolonged diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, or blood-streaked stools.

However, you can reduce symptoms of mild diarrhea at home.

Here's what you can do at home:

Dehydration is the main complication of diarrhea. To prevent it, you should offer your baby fluids, which include broth and water. If the child is an infant, this should be done often.

2. Increase fat intake. Research shows that children who eat mostly low-fat foods are more likely to develop diarrhea. This type of diet is suitable for preventing cardiovascular disease, but it is important for children to consume more fat than recommended for adults. Babies need fat to make up 30 to 40 percent of their daily caloric intake. They can get fat components from whole milk, cheeses, cottage cheese, yogurt and other dairy products.

3. Minimize consumption of fruit juices and drinks. There are children who drink a lot of fruit juices and drinks to quench their thirst. These babies are at risk of developing diarrhea. Juices and sugary drinks contain sugars that the body cannot digest in large quantities.

These sugars accumulate in the large intestine, where they cause water to accumulate, causing watery stools. In addition, fruit juices and drinks are high in calories. Therefore, if a child prefers these drinks, his stomach becomes fuller during meals, which leads to less consumption of vegetables and fiber-rich fats.

4. Increase your fiber intake. Diets low in fiber lead to functional diarrhea in children aged 1 to 5 years. Increasing fiber in your child's diet will help stabilize stools and prevent loose stools from forming watery stools. However, do not overdo it with fiber, as too much will lead to constipation.

Encourage your child to eat fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains, which are rich in fiber and will help prevent diarrhea.

5. Fenugreek seeds. Fenugreek seeds contain a large amount of sticky substance, which is considered a very useful natural cure for diarrhea in a child. Fenugreek seeds have the ability to strengthen stool. Thus, it significantly reduces the discomfort and severity of diarrhea. Offer your child 1 teaspoon of seeds.

This remedy is not suitable if the child has acute infectious diarrhea.

6. Apple cider vinegar. It has antibacterial properties which will help in treating diarrhea caused by bacteria. The pectin content in this product is useful for relieving cramps. Dilute 2 to 3 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar in a glass of water and offer it to your child up to twice a day.

7. Blueberries. The anthocyanoside in blueberries has antibacterial and antioxidant properties. It also comes with plenty of soluble fiber, which is helpful in relieving diarrhea symptoms.

8. Potatoes. Boiled potatoes are useful for restoring lost nutrients. It also provides comfort for indigestion.

9. White rice. This is another great food option that can help relieve diarrhea in children 3 years of age and younger. The starch content of white rice is very high, making it very easy to overcook. You can also use plain cooked white rice, but avoid spices or sauces.

Remember, if a child under 3 years of age has diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, pain, nausea and vomiting, then he has an infection that requires medical attention. Therefore, consult your pediatrician to avoid complications.

If dietary changes and home remedies don't work, your pediatrician will recommend more serious medications and treatments.

Antibiotics

This usually takes four to five days. The doctor and the instructions for the medications will tell you how to correctly calculate the dosage for children over one year of age.

Electrolyte solutions

As mentioned earlier, if a child has diarrhea, drinking water is absolutely necessary. The doctor will tell you how to replenish lost fluids and salts. You can purchase these products in the form of a ready-made solution or a weighed portion of salts for the preparation of liquid for oral rehydration at your local pharmacy.

When a child is vomiting and is unable to drink anything, the doctor will prescribe intravenous medicinal solutions.

Enterosorbents

These substances, when they enter the digestive tract, absorb and deactivate poisonous and toxic elements, which are then excreted naturally. Medications such as Polysorb are sometimes recommended by doctors, but this anti-diarrhea medicine should only be given if approved by the doctor.

If a child's diarrhea is caused by another disease or condition, such as inflammatory bowel disease, then treatment of the underlying disease will be a priority.

Diarrhea is a symptom of an underlying condition and will improve as the condition is treated.

Probiotics

The pediatrician will recommend giving your child probiotics. These are beneficial microorganisms that live in the gastrointestinal tract. Studies have shown that probiotics reduce the duration of diarrhea and have no side effects. Yogurts and children's Bifidin are an excellent choice when treating diarrhea in a child.

Do not give your child any antidiarrheal medications without a doctor's recommendation. These products may be unsafe for the baby.

Diarrhea goes away over time and usually does not require special treatment unless it is due to an infection.

Diet for diarrhea

Instead of feeding your child three large meals a day, divide the food into six to eight small meals throughout the day.

What can a child with diarrhea eat?

The following products should be included in the diet:

• bananas;
• White rice;
• toast;
• baked fish, chicken, beef or turkey;
• pasta;
• corn flakes and oats;
• vegetables such as carrots, mushrooms, asparagus, peeled zucchini, beets, green beans and zucchini;
• baked potato;
• boiled eggs;
• pancakes and waffles made from white refined flour.

Let your child eat dairy products, such as yogurt and cheese. However, from time to time they can make diarrhea worse. If this happens, do not give these foods for several days.

Just knowing what to feed your child when he has diarrhea is not enough. You should also be aware of the foods you need to avoid.

Some foods increase the symptoms of diarrhea, and they should be avoided:

• fried and fatty foods;
• processed meat products such as sausages and sausages;
• donuts;
• cakes;
• Apple juice;
• carbonated drinks with caffeine;
• vegetables and fruits that lead to flatulence and gas (broccoli, peppers, peas, beans, prunes, corn and green leafy vegetables);
• concentrated fruit juices.

If you see blood, mucus in your baby's stool, shiny, greasy stool, or very unpleasant odors, this indicates a serious problem such as cystic fibrosis or the presence of helminths. In general, when you notice that your baby's bowel movements are abnormal for several days, consult a doctor.

List of signs and symptoms that are alarming and require immediate medical attention

1. Bloody diarrhea.
2. The child refuses food and drinks.
3. Constant diarrhea.
4. Frequent vomiting.
5. Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, infrequent urination - less than every six hours, bloody stools, temperature of 38˚Ϲ or higher).
6. Abdominal pain that occurs frequently or is very severe.
7. Behavioral changes, including loss of consciousness or decreased sensation.

Whenever you are concerned and feel the need to see a doctor or go to emergency care, it is your choice as a parent. Trust your instincts, they will tell you what to do. You can never be too careless.

If your baby is really sick, take extra care of him so that the child feels that everything is fine. For babies, when they have vomiting or diarrhea, it is a scary moment because children do not know what is happening to them.

Diarrhea (diarrhea)– frequent (more than 3 times a day) watery or pasty bowel movements. In infants, the number of bowel movements does not matter. Diarrhea is not an independent disease, but a sign of disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system.

In addition to the characteristic consistency of the stool, the presence of diarrhea is indicated by a large volume of feces (often with blood and mucus), their fetid odor, discolored feces and urine, nausea, vomiting, fever, bloated abdomen and pain in it, headache, weakness, chills, cramps, dehydration. The green color of stool is a sign of the presence of microbes in the body (salmonella, staphylococcus, dysentery, etc.), red or black indicates gastric or intestinal bleeding, gray and white are a reaction to teething.

In newborns, diarrhea can cause exhaustion and hypovitaminosis, which can lead to damage to internal organs.

Causes of diarrhea

The most common cause of diarrhea in children is eating disorders. Disruptions in digestion occur when overeating (especially if the products are poorly compatible) and food does not correspond to age, switching from one product (milk formula) to another or the appearance of new products in the diet (including due to a change of place of residence), eating indigestible food (raw , fatty, spicy), an excess of sweets, vegetables and fruits in the menu, individual intolerance to certain foods, a monotonous and vitamin-poor diet, spoiled foods or foods in which the level of chemicals is exceeded. Fast foods and sugary carbonated drinks are dangerous. But if these factors are eliminated, then intestinal functions are usually restored.

Diarrhea is one of the consequences lactase deficiency. In the absence of the lactase enzyme in the child’s body, which is responsible for the digestion of milk sugar (lactose), the amount of liquid in the intestines increases and its constant fermentation occurs. Since the pathology is inherited, or occurs in the womb, it manifests itself immediately after birth. Diarrhea accompanies every feeding.

The disease can appear at a later age. It can be triggered by intestinal infections, intestinal dysbiosis, antibiotics, hormones, antipyretics and other medications.

Diarrhea is the scourge of children suffering from congenital or acquired intolerance to cereal protein (wheat, rye, oats) - gluten ( gluten enteropathy, celiac disease). Diarrhea is a companion to cystic fibrosis, a hereditary disease associated with damage to the glands.

Diarrhea is often caused by viruses(rotavirus and adenovirus). Children under 2 years of age are especially vulnerable in this regard. The same consequences should be expected if a child is sick with dysentery, amoebiasis, food poisoning and salmonellosis. Digestive system disorder causes staphylococcus, which entered the child's body through unwashed hands, vegetables, fruits, expired foods, and contact with infected people. Diarrheal syndrome is inherent in colds, flu, ARVI, otitis media, sore throat, and nasopharyngitis.

Diarrheal syndrome can be triggered by stress, neurosis, fear, sudden fear, etc., but after eliminating the cause, this condition goes away. Diarrhea in babies appears during teething, after a sharp change in climatic conditions, due to unwashed hands and the use of dirty toys and objects.

Diarrhea is one of the symptoms of a number of diseases of non-infectious etiology: gastritis, gastric catarrh, chronic colitis, enteritis, enterocolitis, intestinal obstruction, helminthic infestation, peritonitis, occurs in diseases not associated with pathologies of the digestive organs - appendicitis, renal failure, magnesium metabolism disorders , some endocrine ailments. Digestive disorders occur due to secretory and enzyme deficiency of the gastrointestinal tract.

Diarrhea is one of the manifestations dysbacteriosis– disturbances of the microflora of the large intestine caused by infections, worms, poor diet, antibiotics.

Features of treatment of diarrhea

Treatment of diarrhea is aimed at eliminating the cause that caused it, replenishing lost fluids and salts and should be accompanied by a gentle diet.

The cause of diarrhea must be determined by the doctor, who also determines whether there is a need for hospitalization. If there is none, treatment can be carried out at home, guided by medical prescriptions.

Medical assistance is necessary if diarrhea cannot be stopped within 24 hours, and it is accompanied by symptoms such as paroxysmal severe abdominal pain, temperature above 38°C, profuse and repeated vomiting, lack of urine for 6 hours, dark urine, feces with blood and mucus, dehydration, lethargy, weakness. A severe form of intestinal infection, cholera, salmonellosis, food poisoning is a reason for immediate hospitalization.

Recommended medications depend on the pathogen and symptoms, taking into account that adult diarrhea tablets are prohibited for children. The use of traditional medicine is allowed, but only as an auxiliary one and as prescribed by a doctor.

For diarrhea that occurs against the background of gastric achylia, gastric juice helps, weakening of the pancreas functions - Festal or Pancreatin, hypovitaminosis - appropriate vitamins, helminthic infestation - anthelmintic drugs.

Paroxysmal pain and cramps in the tummy are relieved with antispasmodics (No-shpa, Papaverine, Duspatalin, etc.), intestinal colic - with Espumisan, Sub-simplex, Disflotil.

How to eliminate diarrhea?

Frequent urges to empty the bowels are eliminated by using antidiarrheal (fixing) agents - Imodium, Loperamide, Lopedium, Smecta. Zinc preparations are also effective in the fight against childhood diarrhea. Non-infectious diarrhea is also treated with enzymatic drugs: Digestal, Enzistal, Festal, Mezim forte.

Toxins and bacteria are removed from the child’s body using adsorbents - activated carbon, Gastrolit, Polyphepan, Filtrum-STI, Entegnin, Pecto, Polysorb, Enterosgel, Smecta, etc.

The antidiarrheal function is also performed by the fruits of blueberries, cumin, bird cherry, fennel, peppermint leaves, sage, plantain, flowers of chamomile, immortelle, rose hips, rhizomes of the snake knotweed, cinquefoil erect and gossamer, burnet, urban gravilat, infructescence of gray alder, oak bark, leaves and branches of sea buckthorn. Teas and decoctions are prepared from them. But use herbal products with caution, as they can cause allergies. In addition, children should not be given tinctures containing alcohol.

Rice water, starch diluted in warm water, starch-based jelly (from dried berries and fruits, oats), rye crackers or black stale bread infused in water, a decoction of dried pomegranate partitions or handfuls of onion peels mixed with honey and ground have an astringent effect. dried grape seeds, cardamom powder diluted in boiling water, poured boiling water to the consistency of thick sour cream, flour fried in a frying pan (without oil) until brown, dried films of chicken stomachs crushed into powder, plantain seeds, a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate.

An enema with water at room temperature removes toxic substances well; poultices, heating pads, thermal chamomile compresses soothe abdominal pain; acupressure (acupressure) is useful.

For infectious diarrhea, antidiarrheal drugs are undesirable, especially in the first hours of illness, because they slow down the removal of toxins from the body. The same warning applies to cases with high fever and the presence of blood in the stool. An exception can be made only if you have frequent watery bowel movements. Therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

In case of infectious diarrhea, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial medications - Intetrix, Levomycetin, Nifuroxazide, Sulgin, Sulfaguanidine, Fthalazol, Furazolidone, Enterol, Enterofuril. But such prescriptions must be made with caution, since antibiotics can cause intestinal dysbiosis, disturbances in the functioning of the immune system, and their frequent use develops resistance to them. Antibiotics are useless if diarrhea is caused by viruses (enteroviruses, noraviruses, rotaviruses and a number of others).

Diarrhea caused by dysbacteriosis requires the use of drugs that contain lacto- and bifidobacteria (prebiotics and probiotics). Among them: Atsilakt, Atsipol, Bifidumbacterin, Bifikol, Bifiform, Colibacterin, Lactobacterin, Lactofiltrum, Linex, Hilak Forte. But it should be borne in mind that the incorrect selection of biological products is fraught with a deterioration in the condition after their discontinuation. The consequences of dysbacteriosis are also eliminated with the help of enzymes, vitamins, and diet.

It is very simple to combat diarrhea caused by lactase deficiency - just eliminate or significantly limit the consumption of whole milk and dairy products (fermented milk products are acceptable). Infants with this type of pathology are recommended to add the enzyme Lactrase to each feeding; if it is intolerant, switch to a lactose-free or low-lactose artificial formula. However, you need to know that lactose is present not only in milk and its derivatives, but also in bakery and confectionery products, seasonings, margarine, mayonnaise, etc.

If you have celiac enteropathy, you should not eat foods that contain wheat, rye, or barley flour. By following this diet, you can get rid of diarrhea in two weeks.

How to restore water-salt balance?

Prolonged diarrhea leads to a dangerous phenomenon - dehydration. With each bowel movement, infants lose 50–100 ml of fluid, older children – 100–200 ml. Therefore, with the onset of diarrhea, you need to begin replacing lost fluid. This problem can be overcome by giving the child drinks containing salts and glucose. The amount of fluid depends on the age of the child and the severity of dehydration.

The water-salt balance is well restored and maintained by solutions of Regidron, Glucosan, Citroglycosan, and Oralit powders. You can prepare the necessary solution yourself by diluting half a teaspoon of salt and soda and 1 tbsp in 1 liter of boiled water. spoon of sugar. The prepared liquid is suitable for consumption for no longer than a day. It should be taken in small sips after each bowel movement or vomiting. For 1 kg of child weight, 50 ml of solution is required.

For the purpose of rehydration, you can drink more pleasant drinks - tea, especially green tea, medicinal teas (chamomile, mint, blueberry), dried fruit compote (without sugar), juices from black currants, blueberries diluted half with water, mixtures of celery, beet and carrot juices , rosehip decoction. Non-carbonated alkaline mineral water and even simple boiled water will do. Infants need to be fed breast milk more often.

Whether the water balance has been restored or not can be seen by the number of urinations and the volume of urine excreted. If symptoms of dehydration continue, the child should be taken to the hospital where saline solution will be given intravenously.

What to eat when you have diarrhea

With diarrhea, children should eat up to 6 times a day in small portions, chewing food thoroughly. Before use, it is advisable to rub it through a sieve or grind it in a blender. You should not force feed your child. Short-term fasting (hunger break) is recommended for children aged 4–5 years. Up to 1 year of age, fasting breaks are prohibited.

In the first days of illness, the diet should be limited to pureed soups based on cereals (rice, buckwheat, oatmeal) and pureed porridges. Dishes are prepared in water without salt or oil. With the first signs of recovery, the menu can be expanded to include white bread croutons, mashed potatoes in water with vegetable oil, and pureed potato and carrot soups.

If the recovery of the body has become obvious, it is permissible to eat bananas, baked apples, low-fat, pureed cottage cheese, low-fat fresh biokefir without additives, boiled meat from turkey, chicken, veal, lean beef, boiled lean fish, 1-2 soft-boiled eggs or a cooked omelette for a couple. Cutlets can only be steamed or boiled in water. Soups are low-fat and non-rich. You can add a decoction of cereals and boiled pureed meat to them. All dishes must be freshly prepared and warm.

Fruits and vegetables are subject to heat treatment. As drinks, you can use compotes or jelly made from blueberries, pears, lingonberries, dogwoods, and quinces.

It is not recommended to consume animal fats, fatty meats, carbohydrates (fresh bread, baked goods, sweets, sugary drinks), raw vegetables, raw eggs, whole nuts, juices, gas-forming products (milk, cream, sour cream, fatty cottage cheese, cabbage, legumes, onions , tomatoes, sweet fruits, cucumbers, eggplants, mushrooms, kvass). Spicy, salted, pickled, pickled, fried, smoked, solid dishes and rich meat broths are contraindicated. In case of putrefactive diarrhea, protein foods should be excluded; in case of fermentative diarrhea, carbohydrates should be excluded. Care must be taken to ensure that children do not drink contaminated water.

To restore gastrointestinal functions, the diet must be followed for several days.

Infants should continue to be breastfed. When overfeeding, instead of milk, you can give boiled water or saline solution at the rate of 150 ml per 1 kg of weight. Children on artificial nutrition are transferred to soy, lactose-free or low-lactose formulas.

And they have experience in treating this disease. But what to do if you encounter diarrhea in your baby for the first time? The main thing is not to panic! This article is a practical guide that answers the question “How to treat diarrhea in a child?”

So, if a child has loose stools without impurities and blood once or twice a day, while the temperature is not elevated and the stomach does not hurt, then there is no need to sound the alarm. You should give your child food that strengthens you a little: rice porridge, jelly with rice water (meaning that the water in which the rice was cooked should be sweetened and given to the baby), lean meat, potatoes, blueberries (dried, which are sold at the pharmacy), pears. If the trouble does not happen again, you can relax.

If it happens more than 4 times a day and has an uncharacteristic color (black, green, or completely colorless), then you should be wary. And if blood is repeatedly present in the stool, then this is an extremely alarming sign, as is an increase in temperature. Especially if this happens to a child under 1 year old. In this situation, you should call a doctor. But, while waiting for the doctor to answer the question “How to treat diarrhea in a child?” You shouldn’t be idle. You should periodically measure the temperature and give the child frequent, but little, water to avoid dehydration. In this case, you should not drink water, because it will not linger in the intestines, but with special solutions, for example, “Regidron”, which is suitable even for children under 1 year old (but the dosage should be checked with a doctor!).

A separate “song” is the child’s color against the background of teething, and the stool seems to “squirt” out. This, of course, looks scary. But, as a rule, it ends with the appearance of the tooth. However, you should definitely consult a doctor!

By the way, in children in the first month of life, stool can happen 10 times a day - this is not a pathology if the stool does not foam, has a normal color and does not have a pronounced unpleasant odor.

It is important to know that you should not stop breastfeeding if a child has diarrhea: breast milk contains substances that help normalize intestinal flora.

It is good to have the following drugs on hand: Smecta, Linex, Nifuroxazide. They can be used as an “ambulance” by consulting with your doctor about the dosage while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

If diarrhea lasts more than 3 days, then it is worth taking tests that will confirm or refute the presence of infection (diarrhea can be a symptom of diseases such as dysentery, salmonellosis, Shigella Zone). Diarrhea can also be caused by dysbacteriosis, which tests will also help identify.

But what to do if the illness manifested itself suddenly and far from home, for example, during a vacation outside the city? Parents are tormented by the thought “How to treat diarrhea in a child?” If there is no pharmacy nearby and the parents did not take medications with them, then you should prepare the following solution: dissolve 1 tablespoon of sugar, half a teaspoon of baking soda and 1 teaspoon of table salt in 1 liter of boiled water. This is a fairly effective remedy for diarrhea for children. But it is not a panacea, but a temporary measure! You should consult a doctor immediately! At the very least, consult by phone!

It is worth noting that diarrhea in a child can be caused by a variety of reasons and you can passively wait for improvement or self-medicate; in no case should you “prescribe” antibiotics to your child - this can cause the most dire consequences. So, summarizing the answers to the question “How can I treat diarrhea in a child?”, we get the following list of actions: call a doctor and, while waiting for him, give the child a drink (Regidron or its analogues), monitor all changes in the baby’s behavior and condition.

Diarrhea (the medical term is diarrhea) is a bowel disorder in children. Diarrhea is a common digestive disorder that occurs due to many reasons.

In children of the first year of life who are breastfed, the normal frequency of stools is 5-6 times a day. The stool is usually yellow, homogeneous, mushy, without pathological impurities (mucus, streaks of blood).
In infants who are bottle-fed, stool is 3-4 times a day, possibly with a brown tint.
Children from one to two years old have brown stools 1-2 times a day.
For older children, usually once a day.

The anatomical and physiological characteristics of the digestive tract in children predispose to acute digestive disorders and the rapid development of such serious complications of diarrhea as dehydration and electrolyte imbalance in the body. Any diarrhea when the excretion of stool in an amount of more than 10 g per kg of a child’s weight per day is already a clinical manifestation of impaired absorption of water and electrolytes in the intestines.

Diarrhea in children can be due to bacterial and viral infections and as a complication after treatment with antibiotics. And they can also be chronic, this is when stool occurs more than 3 times and lasts more than 3 weeks.

Diarrhea may be the first symptom dysentery. With this disease, it is especially important to provide assistance immediately.

Functional diarrhea occurs - this is when the child’s condition is not disturbed and is not accompanied by impaired physical development (weight and height gain).
Since diarrhea provokes dehydration in children in the first two years of life, it is necessary to be attentive to the child’s condition in case of bowel irregularities and promptly contact the local pediatrician.

First of all, in case of acute onset of diarrhea in a child, against the background of deteriorating health, it is necessary to think about an acute intestinal infection. The most common bacterial infections that cause diarrhea are salmonella (salmonellosis), Shigella Zone, Flexner (causing dysentery), E. coli with pathogenic properties, Campylobacter, pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus (causing food toxic infection). The route of infection with a bacterial infection is mainly fecal-oral (dirty hands, expired products, contact with a patient with an acute intestinal infection), but the water route is also possible.

A viral infection can also cause diarrhea: this is a rotavirus infection, it occurs frequently and everywhere (about 80% of diarrhea in children is caused by rotaviruses), and occurs in the form of gastroenteritis. Rotavirus infection is severe in children under the first 2 years of life due to rapid dehydration. Enterovirus infection in young children is also a cause of severe gastroenteritis.

Children usually become ill with diarrhea acutely: diarrhea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, dehydration quickly develops, there may be convulsions, and loss of consciousness. Therefore, if a child develops diarrhea, even in the absence of other symptoms, it is necessary to immediately (before the doctor arrives) begin administering fluids orally, i.e. start giving the child glucose-salt solutions - “”, “Oralit”, etc. They are prepared by dissolving one packet in 1 liter of freshly boiled, cooled drinking water. The solution is suitable for use within 24 hours; store the solution in the refrigerator. Give the solution in small sips.

Amount of liquid required for oral administration:

Age

Up to 4 months

From 4 to 12 months

From 1 to 2 years

From 2 to 5 years

Child's weight

Less than 6 kg

From 6 to 10 kg

From 10 to 12 kg

From 12 to 19 kg

Quantity
liquid in ml 200 - 400 ml

400 - 700 ml

700 - 900 ml

900 - 1400 ml

You must immediately contact your local pediatrician to prescribe treatment.

Chronic diarrhea is observed in many diseases that impair intestinal motility. Conventionally, they can be divided into two groups:

Diseases in which the digestion of nutrients in the small intestine is impaired due to insufficiency of digestive enzymes:
--this is a deficiency of pancreatic enzymes, accompanies diseases of the pancreas - cystic pancreas, cystic fibrosis, congenital pancreatic hypoplasia, chronic pancreatitis, enterokinase deficiency, diabetes mellitus;
-- this is a deficiency of bile acids (may be after surgery on the small intestine, with Crohn's disease);
--this is dysbacteriosis.

Diseases in which the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine is impaired:
--is a malabsorption of carbohydrates - lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose deficiency, fructose deficiency;
--this is damage to the intestinal tract due to food allergies;
-- this is a disease called Celiac disease, in which the mucous membrane of the small intestine is damaged by the protein contained in cereals (rye, wheat, oats, barley) - gluten.

Diarrhea for more than 2-3 weeks, a child’s weight loss are serious symptoms of diseases that cause chronic diarrhea, for which it is important to early diagnosis and timely treatment, since diarrhea is accompanied by a loss of not only fluid, which is vitally important, but and loss of protein, electrolytes, minerals and other vital components. Therefore, it is necessary to seek qualified medical help as early as possible in case of such disorders of the child’s body.

There is also stool disorder against the background of a favorable state of the body, when the general state of health does not change, the child does not lag behind in weight, and there are no other disorders. More often in children from 1 to 4 years old, diarrhea occurs after almost every meal (3-5 times a day), often for a long time. The stool is brown, contains undigested food particles, and there are no pathological impurities. Such diarrhea is more often associated with excessive consumption of fruit juices, carbonated drinks, as well as food intake with a lack of fats and proteins and with an excess of carbohydrates, such as: gingerbread cookies, cookies, cakes (children under three years of age should not eat them), sweets and things like that!

Treatment of functional diarrhea in children is the normalization of the consumed volume of liquid to 90 ml/kg of body weight per day, mainly reducing the volume of juices, carbonated water, reducing the intake of the above carbohydrates, replacing them with natural fruits and vegetables. As well as adding proteins and fats to the child’s diet.

10-15% of children in adolescence experience diarrhea with periodically repeated abdominal pain associated with impaired intestinal motility and the individual characteristics of the teenager. Such disorders are more common under stress. The pain is most often of a paroxysmal nature, in the umbilical region,
combined with stool disorders up to 3 times a day. Pain subsides after defecation. The child's condition and well-being do not suffer; the children do not lag behind in weight.

After excluding an infectious factor or organic causes of diarrhea, in this case, parents, together with the doctor, should find out from the child the cause of this condition. And it is possible to limit milk, fats, and fiber in your diet. Take enzyme preparations (digestal, etc.). For severe pain,... With frequent bowel movements - (). Treatment should be carried out only after examination and examination by a doctor and according to his recommendations.

It must be remembered that acute diarrhea is a disease of dirty hands and eating low-quality food that has expired. Therefore, give your child only good quality food. And from an early age, instill in children basic personal hygiene skills.

If you have any questions, you can ask them on the forum Pediatrics, where you can get a free consultation with a doctor.

Diarrhea in a child. Causes and treatment

Diarrhea- repeated or single bowel movements with the release of liquid feces.

Causes of diarrhea– too intense peristalsis of the intestines, when their liquid contents move faster than usual and do not have time to be absorbed. This can occur as a result of overeating or food poisoning, fermentation of food in the intestines caused by incomplete digestion of carbohydrates, as well as nervous excitement, and the use of laxatives. Infectious diarrhea is caused by bacteria and viruses that enter the body with food and water.

The causes of diarrhea can be: infection, poor diet, digestive disorders, poisoning, stress. The frequency of stool may vary, and stools may be watery or pasty.

The biggest danger with diarrhea is dehydration. Diarrhea may be accompanied by vomiting and high fever. Vomiting and fever can further worsen dehydration. Black or bloody diarrhea may indicate significant internal bleeding from the stomach or intestines. In this case, immediate medical attention is required.

Symptoms of diarrhea.

Abdominal pain, sensations of gurgling, transfusion, bloating, rumbling in the abdomen, “loose stools” with foamy stools, light in color with fermentative diarrhea and darker with a sharp foul odor in case of putrefactive diarrhea.

Traditional methods of treating diarrhea.

Treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of diarrhea and restoring the amount of fluid and salts in the body.

Diet for diarrhea in a child.

In case of diarrhea, immediately exclude dairy products from the child’s diet!

It is recommended to abstain from heavy foods for 1-2 days, depending on the severity of symptoms, to allow the gastrointestinal tract to rest. At this time, be sure to drink hot water to compensate for the loss of fluid. Then gradually introduce foods into the diet.

If you have fermentative diarrhea, you should limit foods rich in carbohydrates and eat mainly protein (eggs, meat and fish). For putrefactive diarrhea, on the contrary, protein foods (especially animal proteins) are not recommended and foods rich in carbohydrates (sugar, dry cookies, crackers, potatoes, jelly, porridge) are prescribed. This diet is short-term, since the diet is not balanced. As your condition improves, your food should be varied. Raw foods can be eaten after complete recovery.

It should be remembered that hot strong tea, cocoa, decoctions and compotes of dried pears have an astringent effect. One of the most effective home remedies for diarrhea is whey. It helps restore healthy intestinal microflora after diarrhea. Drink 3-4 times a day with a pinch of salt.

Folk remedies for treating diarrhea

Home Remedies

Take 1 teaspoon of starch diluted in 1 glass of warm water every hour until the diarrhea stops.

Prepare a mixture of juices from 3 carrots, 1 beet and 3 celery stalks. Take 0.5-1 glass 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals for diarrhea.

Gooseberry juice and mashed berries, take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Take 1 teaspoon of linden charcoal in powder form with water. Effective for diarrhea.

Pour water over the rye crackers and let them brew, drink a little water throughout.

There are jelly, rice water, coffee made from barley and acorns. Helps with diarrhea.

There are dry foods - crackers, crackers, cookies, etc.

Drink strong tea.

Pear decoctions and compotes have astringent properties. Pear pulp should not be eaten, as its fiber increases intestinal motility.

Herbs and mixtures for the treatment of diarrhea

For diarrhea in children, use an infusion of hawthorn fruit. Pour 5 g of dry fruits with 1 glass of hot water, boil for 10 minutes, leave for 30 minutes, strain and bring the volume to the original volume with boiled water. Give children 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

Pour 1 teaspoon (with top) of good rice into 0.5 liters of boiling water and boil it over low heat for 40 minutes. Eat at one time if you have diarrhea.

Pour 1 tablespoon of green aspen buds with 1 cup of boiling water, heat over low heat for 25 minutes, leave for 40 minutes, strain. Drink 1-2 tablespoons 3 times a day before meals.

Pour 1 tablespoon of mint leaf into 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 40 minutes, strain. Drink regularly, in the morning on an empty stomach, in the evening before bed. Drink a cup of warm broth slowly, in small sips. Helps with diarrhea and belching.

Pour 4 teaspoons of dried blueberries into 1 glass of cold water and leave for 8 hours. Drink in small sips throughout the day.

Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed lingonberry leaves with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Take 1-2 tablespoons chilled 3-4 times a day for diarrhea.

Pour 1 teaspoon of oak bark into 2 glasses of cold water and leave for 6 hours. Take 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day before meals.

Mix 1 teaspoon each of stinging nettle leaf and blackberry leaf, pour 1.5 cups of boiling water, leave in a warm place for 2 hours. Drink 0.3-0.5 glasses 3-4 times a day for diarrhea.

Pour a tablespoon of dried chamomile flowers into 1 cup of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 4 hours, strain. Take 2 tablespoons 4 times a day after meals. Use for gastrointestinal disorders.

Pour 2 teaspoons of dill seeds into 400 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day half an hour before meals. The infusion is recommended for gastrointestinal disorders, liver diseases and decreased lactation.

Dry blueberries have an astringent, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect for non-infectious indigestion, colitis and enteritis. Make blueberry infusion, tea or jelly from them. For infusion, take 4 teaspoons of fruits, pour 1 glass of cold water over them and leave for 8 hours. Consume the infusion in small sips throughout the day. Brew the fruits with boiling water and drink as tea. Cook the jelly as usual.

Pour a teaspoon of potato starch into 1/2 cup of cold boiled water, stir well and drink in one serving. This remedy is quite effective in treating indigestion.

Take 100 g of dry green tea, pour 2 liters of water. Leave for 30 minutes and boil for 1 hour, stirring occasionally. Pour the remaining tea leaves back into 1 liter of water and boil for 10 minutes, then strain. Mix both decoctions, pour into clean bottles and sterilize. This medicine can be stored for 3 months at room temperature, and in the refrigerator for 6 months. Take the decoction 1-2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day 20-30 minutes before meals. This remedy is also used to treat patients with dysentery.

Boil 3 tablespoons of oatmeal in 400 ml of water, leave for 1 hour, drink 100 ml 1-2 times a day.

Add a teaspoon of unbroken rice to 7 cups of cold water. Simmer over low heat until the rice is completely cooked. Give the resulting decoction without rice to a child with diarrhea, warm, 1/3 cup every 2 hours.

Bird cherry fruits have long been used as an astringent for non-infectious diarrhea. A tablespoon of fruit is poured into a glass of boiling water and boiled for 20 minutes, then filtered. Adults take 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day.

Pour a tablespoon of crushed sea buckthorn leaves and branches with cold water, bring to a boil, boil for 5 minutes over low heat, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Drink at one time, repeat if necessary.

Prepare the ingredients in the indicated quantities: blackberry leaves - 2 parts, calendula inflorescences - 1 part. Brew a tablespoon of the mixture with 1 cup of boiling water, leave, strain. Take 3 tablespoons per day.

Brew a tablespoon of barley grains with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 5 hours, cook for 10 minutes, strain. Drink 1 tablespoon of the decoction 4-5 times a day.

Pour 2 teaspoons of peppermint leaves into 200 ml of boiling water, leave, strain. Drink the infusion throughout the day in several doses.

Vanga's recipes for diarrhea

Brew 2 tablespoons of blueberries with a glass of boiling water. Drink throughout the day if you have diarrhea.

Mix 20 grams of blueberries and 30 grams of bird cherry. Pour one tablespoon of the mixture into one glass of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes over low heat, strain. Take half a glass three times a day.

Boil 1 teaspoon of horse sorrel root in five glasses of water, then strain and cool. Take one quarter glass 2 – 3 times a day.

Mix 20 grams of marshmallow root, 40 grams of rowan fruit. Pour one tablespoon of this mixture into half a liter of boiling water. Leave for one hour, strain. Drink half a glass four times a day.

Pour half a glass of viburnum berries with half a liter of boiling water, cook for 8 - 10 minutes, strain, add three tablespoons of honey, stir. Take 100 milliliters four times a day before meals for diarrhea.

Pour 2 tablespoons of a mixture of swamp cranberry leaves and berries into two glasses of hot water, boil for 10 minutes over low heat, cool, strain. Drink half a glass of the decoction four times a day.

Pour a glass of uncrushed rice into seven glasses of cold water. Simmer over low heat until the rice is completely cooked. Give the resulting decoction without rice to children with diarrhea in a warm form, one-third of a glass every two hours.

Pour 2 tablespoons of chopped dried pear fruits into one glass of boiling water, cover. Leave for 4 – 6 hours. Take one quarter glass 15 – 20 minutes before meals.

Pour 10 grams of crushed viburnum bark into one glass of boiling water. Leave for half an hour without cooling, strain. Take one tablespoon three times a day before meals for diarrhea.

You can also use a medicine prepared from myrtle berries and satia berries, taken in equal quantities, for treatment. Dilute the medicine in milk and give it to the patient to drink. This remedy is well suited for treating children.

Diarrhea can be a consequence of any disease, so consult a doctor to find out the cause of diarrhea and treatment.