Teething: order, timing, elevated temperature. Teething: how to help your baby

With the birth of a child, many joyful moments appear in the life of parents: the baby’s smile, his first words and steps. But a special place in the development of the baby is occupied by the period of teething, which is very frightening for adults. Since he becomes restless, cries all the time, sometimes the temperature rises or diarrhea appears. It will be easier to endure this period if you know how the process of teething occurs in infants, as well as what measures can be taken to alleviate the baby’s condition.

Teething symptoms

The first symptoms of teething begin to appear at the age of 4–8 months. IN isolated cases this process begins at 3 months. Usually they are as follows:

• Swelling and redness of the gums.
• Increased salivation.
• Increased body temperature.
• Nasal congestion and cough.
• Tearfulness.
• The baby's constant desire to gnaw, bite and hold something in his mouth.
• Lack of appetite.
• Vomit.
• Diathesis.
• Diarrhea or constipation.
• Restless sleep.

Each baby has its own “set” of symptoms. Some experience digestive tract upset when teeth are cut on the lower jaw, and when on the upper jaw there is an increase in temperature.

The appearance of teeth resembles a disease, since the symptoms are quite severe. The pain that accompanies such an important event is severe, because the tooth needs to grow through bone tissue and gum.

How to distinguish infection from teething?

All of the above signs of teething are considered normal. However, exactly the same symptoms can appear with an infection. Since the first years of a baby’s life are marked by a high risk of getting it. Therefore, diarrhea may appear as a completely harmless “incident”, and may also indicate the presence of dangerous disease. So how can you differentiate between these two conditions?

Moist cough

During teething, it is quite normal for the baby to have profuse salivation and mild cough. When the baby is lying down, luna gathers in his throat and he wants to get rid of it, that's why he coughs. Much less often, a wet cough appears in sitting position. As a rule, it goes away on its own after 2-3 days and does not require special treatment.

But if the baby has a strong and frequent cough with excessive sputum and lasting more than 2 days, and is also accompanied by wheezing and shortness of breath, you should immediately contact your pediatrician.

Runny nose

When babies are teething, there is an increase in mucus in the nose. It looks transparent and liquid. After 3-4 days, a mild runny nose should normally end. To improve the condition, you can rinse your nose to remove accumulated mucus.

If there is copious mucus coming from the baby’s nose, which has a cloudy white or greenish color, and does not go away after 3 days, then it is necessary to show him to a doctor.

Temperature increase

A sign of teething is an increase in temperature to 37–38 degrees. It lasts for a day or two, then returns to normal. Why is it rising? The fact is that in the gum area there is an active production of bio active substances accompanying the appearance of teeth. With the help of antipyretic drugs you can bring down the temperature, but you need to use those that do not harm the small organism.

However, in some cases, the child feels unwell and has a fever for more than two days. Then you need to consult your doctor. You also need to visit a pediatrician when the temperature rises above 39 degrees.

Diarrhea

During teething, the baby's salivation increases, saliva interferes, so he swallows it, thereby accelerating intestinal motility. In this regard, diarrhea with watery stool appears. The baby urges to go to the toilet no more than 2-3 times a day. After 2-3 days, diarrhea usually goes away.

A pediatrician should be consulted when diarrhea lasts for a long time, with frequent and intense bowel movements, as this condition is dangerous and can lead to dehydration. You should be wary when mucus or blood is found in the stool.

Sometimes constipation may occur instead of diarrhea. It should not last longer than 3 days. In this case, you need to consult a doctor to find out how to cleanse your baby’s intestines.

In general, parents who observe their baby’s teething for the first time should seek help from a pediatrician in all unclear cases. Since it is better to ask again than to treat the developed disease later. It will be much easier with your second baby, because you will know everything about the signs of teething.

At what age do teeth appear?

The appearance of teeth can begin at any time, so the following information is approximate. After all, each child is individual: some acquire baby teeth earlier, others later. But it has been noticed that girls develop teeth a little earlier than boys. On average, people become “crushers” at this age:

Bottom row:

• At 6–10 months, the central incisors appear.
• The lateral incisors appear at 10–16 months.
• Canines erupt at 17–23 months.
• First molars - at 14–18 months.
• Second molars - at 23–31 months.

In the top row, teeth erupt like this:

• Central incisors appear at 8–12 months.
• Lateral incisors - at 9–13 months.
• Canines - at the age of 16–22 months.
• First molars - at 13–19 months.
• Second molars - at 25–33 months.

In modern babies, the first tooth erupts at approximately 8.5 months. The rest appear gradually. Until the first year, the baby has at least one tooth in his mouth. And by the age of three, he can boast a full set of 20 baby teeth.

Many children experience a heavy load of 2 or even 4 teeth that are in a hurry to show up. However, the pairing of their eruption is normal. Neither the timing nor the order of their appearance can affect the “quality” of teeth.. Therefore, you should not sound the alarm if your baby’s teeth are not cutting fast enough or, on the contrary, he is ahead of his peers. Give the baby the opportunity to develop at his own pace.

The child’s oral cavity needs careful care:

• Before the age of 1.5 years, wipe your teeth with a special brush made of silicone.
• As soon as he turns 1.5 years old, buy him a baby brush.
• Teach your 2 year old to rinse his mouth after eating.
• You should visit the dentist for the first time as soon as he turns one year old.

How to help your baby teething?

To relieve teething symptoms, you need to pay more attention to your baby. Since children are very susceptible to the behavior of their parents, especially their mothers. Brighten up the difficult period that your baby is going through by encouraging your behavior and giving kindness. How to do it:

• Take him in your arms more often.
• Talk to your baby affectionately, sing songs to him.
• Distract your mind from pain with toys.
• Avoid conflicts and quarrels, especially in the presence of a child.

The baby, who receives milk from his mother's breast, strives to contact her as often as possible when teething. You are required not to set a rigid feeding schedule, as this will lead to a deterioration in the baby's condition. In 2 or 3 days everything will return to normal, but for now, give your baby the breast when he wants it. He will calm down and the irritation will go away.

During teething, babies feel the need to scratch their gums. Most resort to biting their favorite toy. But special teethers are sold that are made from safe materials. They are the ones who help the baby get through a difficult period.

When your baby is teething, you want to get rid of it as quickly as possible. unpleasant symptoms. However, you shouldn’t be too deluded and have high hopes for “specialized” items, since quite often babies refuse them, preferring an ordinary rattle. If this happens, it is important to ensure that the selected item does not contain small parts and corners that can be chewed off and swallowed. Some parents leave a chilled spoon or pacifier within sight of their child; ordinary drying often saves the situation.

Medications to relieve teething symptoms

Many parents are confident that their baby will cope with the problem on his own without additional medications. But often this confidence disappears the moment they have not encountered it firsthand. When, tired of screaming under the influence of the baby’s suffering, they go to the pharmacy, they get lost and don’t know which drug to choose. The following medications relieve teething symptoms:

• Dantinorm baby. Sold in solution form. It is a homeopathic remedy for pain relief and also combats indigestion. The cost is about 300 rubles.
• Dentokind. Homeopathic remedy for children. For 150 tablets you will need to pay 700 rubles. The medicine relieves all symptoms of teething: nasal congestion, diarrhea, fever. The tablet should be dissolved in a teaspoon of water and allowed to be swallowed by the baby.
• Kamistad gel. It has an anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, regenerating and antiseptic effect. Consists of lidocaine and chamomile extract. It is not recommended to give to babies under 3 months. The cost is approximately 150 rubles per 10 grams.
• Dentinox. Sold in the form of a gel or solution. Relieves pain and gum inflammation. Even if the baby swallows a little gel, it will not cause harm to the body. The price is about 180 rubles per 10 grams.
• Holisal. Form - gel. For 10 grams you need to pay approximately 330 rubles. The action is analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic. Sometimes an allergic reaction occurs, which is expressed in a short-term burning sensation.
• Kalgel. Sold in gel form. The main component is lidocaine. Indicated for children over 5 months. Gives a weak analgesic effect, sometimes causing allergic reaction body.

Homeopathic medicines and gels do not always provide positive effect When teething, there is almost always pain. Therefore, the child needs pain medication. A suitable medication is selected for his age:

• Paracetamol for children. Sold as a suspension. Acts against pain and fever. Do not give it to your child for more than 3 days in a row.
• Panadol in the form of suppositories or suspension. The drug is based on paracetamol. Candles are convenient for a very small baby.
• Nurofen for children. Suspension. Contains ibuprofen. A single dose can provide long-term relief from pain syndrome.

During teething, the use of Aspirin is contraindicated, since it is completely unsuitable for children as a painkiller or antipyretic.

Folk remedies

There are many ways to alleviate a baby’s condition using traditional medicine:

• Cold. Keep a spoon or pacifier in the freezer and give it to your baby. Offer the elders fruit from the refrigerator. This will relieve pain and soothe your gums.
• Massage. In the place where the tooth began to show, wipe with a piece of gauze soaked in peroxide.
• Give your baby a motherwort infusion to drink(1 tsp per 0.5 liter of boiling water). Can be replaced with valerian.
• Lubricate your gums with honey, it will relieve irritation and calm you down.
• Chicory or strawberry root It will soothe pain and massage the gums if you give it to your baby to chew on.
• Soda solution will help relieve symptoms. Treat your gums with a solution of 1 tsp. soda per glass of water. To do this, wrap a piece of bandage around your finger and dip it in the liquid.

The period of teething is difficult not only for the baby, but also for his parents. Baby crying cannot be considered one of the “joys of motherhood,” but there is no way to bypass it. But after the painful days are over, he will successfully pass the stage of growing up.

Teething. How to help your baby?

Thank you

All parents, without exception, expect their children to have their first baby teeth. This is not surprising, since the first teeth are a sign of the next stage of the baby’s growing up.
How will it go? this process? How painful will it be? Will your first teeth be beautiful and healthy? When exactly will they appear?
You can find out the answers to all these, as well as many other questions, by reading this article.

Teeth germs

Teeth germs begin to form in the embryo already at 6-7 weeks of pregnancy, which is why you need to start caring for your baby’s teeth during this period. Around the 2nd month of pregnancy, epithelial tissue thickens. By the middle of pregnancy, there are 20 rudiments, which in their shape resemble bells, located upside down. Children's teeth need a lot of calcium, which is why the diet of every expectant mother should, first of all, be balanced. IN daily diet such food products as fresh vegetables and fruits, cottage cheese, fish, milk, seafood, etc. should be present. The daily calcium requirement is 1.5 g. A large amount of calcium is also contained in eggshells. Grind it into powder and add it to various dishes. Phosphorus and vitamins also play an important role in the formation of teeth. D , as well as fluorine. To keep your baby's teeth beautiful, experts recommend that all pregnant women refrain from using tetracycline, since this medication tends to bind to calcium and become embedded in the teeth. As a result, the baby's teeth become brown or green.

Timing of teeth appearance

Teething- it's painful and difficult process, accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. Most often, the first tooth appears at about 6 months, but it can erupt earlier or later. The primary bite consists of 20 teeth. The lower central incisors emerge first, followed by the central incisors. upper incisors. At approximately 8 - 12 months, the lateral incisors appear, first on the lower one, and then on the upper jaw. According to the existing scheme, by the age of one year the baby should have 8 teeth. Fangs begin to erupt at 16 - 20 months. The period of their appearance is the most difficult. This fact is due to the structural features of the fangs, as well as their location. The presence of fangs allows the baby to fully bite off hard food, but he cannot yet chew it. This requires a chewing group of teeth, represented by large molars or molars. Molars begin to appear at 20 - 30 months. The process of eruption of all 20 baby teeth is completed by 2.5 - 3 years.

Formula

To make it easier for you to remember the timing of the appearance of your first teeth, experts suggest of the following kind a formula that reflects the number of teeth depending on the age of the child.
This formula looks like this:
M – 6 = K,
Where M– this is the baby’s age in months,
TO is the number of teeth.
This formula can only be used for milk teeth.

Factors influencing the timing of the appearance of the first teeth

• Genetic information from both parents;
• Duration of breastfeeding;
• The presence or absence of toxicosis ( morning sickness) during pregnancy;
• Mom's bad habits;
• Chronic diseases in parents;
• The course of labor;
• The child has rickets ( a disease characterized by vitamin D deficiency) or any infectious viral pathology;
• The child's tendency to accelerate ( accelerated development).

Violation of deadlines and order

Some babies get their first teeth earlier or later than the average age. Factors that can cause a delay in their appearance include both the season of birth and heredity, dietary habits, chronic infections, hypothyroidism ( decreased gland activity internal secretion ) etc. If the first tooth appeared not at the 6th month, but at the 8th month, there is no need to worry about this. But if the baby is already a year old and does not have a single tooth in his mouth, then you will need to consult an endocrinologist, dentist and pediatrician. The thing is that sometimes such a delay is due to the presence metabolic disorders or one of the endocrinological diseases. You should also seek help from a specialist when the first teeth appear at 2-3 months, or when the child is born already having 1 or 2 teeth.

First symptoms of teething

The first symptoms of teething include painful and swollen gums, as well as separation large quantity saliva. These signs may appear 1.5 - 2 months before the tooth can be seen. Since this process is accompanied by quite strong pain, this leads to the child’s appetite deteriorating, he becomes capricious, constantly gnawing on something and sleeping restlessly. Over time, a whitish protrusion or thin white line, tapping it with a teaspoon, you can hear a fairly loud clicking sound.

Other Possible Signs

1. Stomach upset: The appearance of the baby's first tooth may be accompanied by watery stools, which is not frequent ( up to 2 - 3 times a day). Diarrhea in such cases is never prolonged. It occurs as a result of copious secretion of saliva, which the child is forced to swallow. If diarrhea does not go away, then you need to discuss this fact with your doctor to find out the real reason its occurrence;

2. Frequent mood changes: There are numerous nerve endings in the mucous membrane of the gums. When the first teeth appear, the baby feels enough severe pain, because of which his mood changes, and not for the better;

3. Increased body temperature: the temperature can rise to 38.5 - 39 degrees and persist for 2 days. Its increase is due to the release of numerous biologically active substances in the tooth growth zone. To reduce the temperature and ease the overall well-being of the baby, you should use paracetamol;

4. Runny nose: A runny nose in such cases is watery. It is observed no longer than 3 - 4 days. Its occurrence is caused by excessive secretion of mucus by the glands of the nasal cavity. Treatment should include clearing mucus from the nose. Medications in such cases it is not recommended to use;

5. Moist cough: occurs due to the accumulation of saliva in the throat. Most often, the cough in such cases intensifies in supine position. After 2 - 3 days, not a trace remains of it, so there is no need to treat it;

How to help your baby if he is teething?

There are plenty of ways to alleviate the general condition of such children. Here are some of them:

1. Massaging the gums: take a piece of bandage, wrap it around your finger and massage the gum where the tooth should appear. The massage must be done quite carefully. Do not press on the gums, as this will cause even more severe pain in the baby;

2. Give your baby something to chew: The reciprocal pressure on the gums will help improve your overall well-being. To do this, select some blunt and cold object. This can be either a special gel-based ring or a rubber toy, or the most ordinary carrot with a thin end cut off, an apple, a brown bread cracker or a fresh cucumber. The most important thing is that the child chews these items in a sitting position under your constant supervision;

3. Cold drink or food : Give your child a bottle of chilled water or juice. When their first teeth appear, children lose a large amount of fluid. This fact is due to the presence loose stool And profuse drooling. Give your baby chilled grated peaches regularly. applesauce and yoghurts;

4. Buy something to relieve pain: To reduce the severity of pain, experts recommend using special gels that contain a local anesthetic. Such gels have both anesthetic and sedative effects. When they are applied, the gums become numb and the baby stops feeling pain;

Can bad breath occur during teething and what is the reason for this?

The process of the appearance of the first teeth in all cases is accompanied by lysis (partial decomposition of the mucous membrane oral cavity ). An important role is played by salivary enzymes. It is a well-known fact that the amount of saliva increases during this period. This is due precisely to lysis. During this period, both the color and viscosity, as well as the smell of saliva, may change. In addition, saliva contains antibacterial substances, which are necessary to prevent infection of the wound that forms during tooth eruption. Large amounts of these substances can also change the normal properties of saliva. A metallic odor from the mouth may also appear due to a small amount of blood entering the oral cavity.

When should you start brushing your teeth?

Modern experts recommend starting to brush your teeth as soon as they appear. Initially, cleaning should be done using gauze and a small amount of toothpaste. The amount of paste should not exceed the size of a pea. This is very important, since very young children do not know how to spit it, as a result of which the paste gets inside the body. You can turn to a toothbrush for help only when the child turns one year old.

Which toothbrush should you choose?

A toothbrush for cleaning baby teeth should be short with two rows of bristles on a small head. It is advisable to also have a spare brush on hand, since the bristles wear out in a fairly short period of time. Moreover, the brush may get lost, and your teeth need to be brushed regularly.

What paste should I use?

For children, you should purchase special children's pastes with a mild taste. The thing is that not many kids like the spicy taste of pasta. Having tried this paste once, the child will be disgusted by the procedure of brushing his teeth.

Why take care of baby teeth if they will fall out anyway?

Proper care of baby teeth guarantees the correct location permanent teeth. In addition, healthy baby teeth are a direct path to proper development jaw, as well as to the formation correct bite. If you want your baby’s smile to attract the attention of others, then strictly follow all the rules

In this article:

Teething in a baby is both a great joy and a small tragedy in the life of parents and baby. It is at this time that many young mothers must undergo a test of strength and endurance for the first time. It’s great if the child reacts calmly to the first teeth. But more often, teething symptoms bring babies a lot of unpleasant sensations, to which they respond with a violent reaction.

All children are unique, and observations carried out on infants have proven that the symptoms of teething in infants vary widely and depend entirely on certain factors and individual characteristics of the body. The main thing is to carefully monitor the child’s well-being at this difficult moment for him and, if necessary, provide him with help.

At what age does teething begin?

A child's teeth begin to develop long before he is born. The formation of the primordia of baby teeth occurs at the 7th week of pregnancy in the womb. And the time when the first signs of teething appear in a baby is quite individual. It varies over time for different children, and various factors influence the age and speed of teething.

Among them it should be noted:

• features of pregnancy;
• climatic conditions in which the child was born and lives;
• heredity;
• height and weight of the child;
• time of fontanelle closure;
• illnesses in the first weeks and months of the baby’s life;
• individual characteristics of the body.

Sometimes a newborn is born with one or more teeth already present. Of course, this is an exception to the rule. In most cases, symptoms appear much later when the first teeth are cut. According to statistics, many children erupt their first tooth at the age of 7 months.

According to average values, infants’ teeth appear in the following order:

• lower incisors - from 6 to 9 months;
• upper incisors - 7-10 months;
• upper canines - 12-24 months;
• lower canines - 2 months later than upper ones;
• first lower molar - 12-16 months;
• second lower molar - 20-25 months;
• first upper molar - 13-19 months;
• second upper molar - 20-25 months.

It’s worth noting right away that these timings are quite approximate, the baby’s teeth may appear a little earlier or later than these time values, only one thing coincides - usually they always appear one after another according to this schedule.

IN in rare cases The moment of the appearance of the first teeth may be delayed indefinitely, and the baby may meet his first birthday with a toothless smile. In any case, there is no need to panic: most likely, this is an individual feature child's body, and teeth will definitely appear soon.

Signs of teething

The process of teething in infants often occurs with accompanying ailments: increased excitability nervous system, disruption of the child’s sleep, unreasonable crying and persistent lack of appetite. In this case, the baby will try to put everything that gets in his way into his mouth - this is caused by severe itching and irritation of the gums. Signs that occur during teething are divided into general, local and controversial. Let's take a closer look at them.

General signs

General signs of teething in babies affect the functioning of the entire body. At the same time, they can be characterized both as signs of rapid teething, and as symptoms of the development of a disease, for example: colds, intestinal infection, poisoning, etc.

TO general symptoms eruption of the upper and lower teeth in children include:

• elevated temperature bodies;
• weakness, general disorder well-being;
• lack of appetite;
• sleep disturbances, severe anxiety.

If the listed signs appear unexpectedly and last for quite a long time, while the baby’s gums and behavior are not typical for signs of the appearance of the first teeth, you should consult a doctor. More likely, we're talking about about some disease that has nothing to do with the baby’s dental problems.

Local signs

Local signs of teething in children first appear at the age of 5 months.

These include:

• increased salivation;
• gastrointestinal disorders, diarrhea, frequent regurgitation, flatulence;
• refusal breastfeeding;
• swelling of the gums, redness;
• nasal congestion, slight runny nose;
• The child constantly keeps his fingers or fist in his mouth.

A little later, when the teeth begin to approach the very surface of the gum, small whitish bumps form on it.

In rare cases, a rash may be noticed as a local reaction on the baby's chin and cheeks, which is also the body's reaction to teething.

Controversial signs

Controversial symptoms of teething in babies include the following:

• bowel dysfunction due to ingestion of large amounts of saliva with food: diarrhea appears, which can last up to 3 days;
• itching covering the gums, cheeks, ears, nose, resulting from irritation of the mucous membranes and skin by increased salivation;
• single vomiting, which is quite rare, but this sign should not be excluded (if vomiting is repeated, and against its background the body temperature has increased, we are more likely talking about the presence in the body viral infection rather than symptoms of teething syndrome);
• an increase in body temperature, which can be observed in almost 50% of babies: normally the temperature can rise to 38°, it should last no more than 3 days.

If your baby's teething symptoms resemble clinical picture ARVI, perhaps you should think not about the child’s new teeth, but about visiting a doctor. You can often hear the opinion among young parents that fever and diarrhea during teething are a banal phenomenon. This is true, but only on condition that the body temperature does not rise above 38° and does not last longer than 3 days. Otherwise, we are talking about an infectious process in the body, and not about teeth. Of course, the body reacts by raising the temperature to inflammation in the gums, but this reaction cannot last long and cannot be pronounced.

Teething diarrhea also has its own characteristics; it has nothing in common with ordinary diarrhea. The child has loose stools up to 3 times a day due to swallowing too much saliva. If diarrhea continues for more than 3 days, the child may have brought something into his mouth that became the impetus for an intestinal infection. You need to see a doctor.

Features of teething

Many mothers are interested in why some children's teeth erupt earlier and others later. Dentists explain this by the rate of formation of the tooth root, namely the rate of division of its cells, since the roots of the teeth, like other organs in the human body, have a cellular structure.

Artificially influence this physiological process impossible. Therefore, it is not recommended to “help” teeth erupt from the gums, as some especially compassionate parents do by deliberately cutting or damaging the child’s gums. Firstly, it is completely useless - the tooth will erupt only when its time comes. Secondly, it is painful, and thirdly, an infection can be introduced into the resulting wound surface.

There are cases when children’s teeth after eruption have their own characteristics, for example:

• if the baby’s teeth are yellow-brown, most likely his mother, while pregnant, took antibiotics during the formation of tooth buds at the very beginning of pregnancy;
• a dark edging on the root neck of the tooth indicates that iron-containing preparations were used or that the child’s body has chronic inflammation;
• a yellow-green tint of teeth appears against the background of liver disease, impaired bilirubin metabolism and death of red blood cells;
• if the enamel has a red tint, then we can talk about a congenital pathology of porphyria pigment metabolism or about the mother taking tetracycline drugs during pregnancy;
• if the baby’s teeth are positioned incorrectly, the reasons may be constitutional features specific person(usually small jaw size), trauma, congenital disorder metabolism connective tissue, jaw tumors.

If a baby’s teeth grow correctly and in a timely manner, this indicates the child’s normal development, since the process of teething is directly related to general condition his body.

But there are situations when not everything is so smooth, and problems that arise during the eruption of baby teeth indicate the presence of pathology:

• abnormal development of the tooth (wrong color, size, shape) - the cause of this pathology must be diagnosed by a doctor;
• teething with a slope from the general arch of the dentition indicates incorrect localization of the tooth axis;
• appearance of baby teeth several months earlier: possibly a result endocrine pathologies in organism;
• the first teeth appear with a delay of 2 or more months from the general schedule: speaks in favor of chronic infectious process in the body, disruption of activity digestive tract, metabolic pathologies;
• a violation of the proper order of teeth eruption or the absence of any tooth also indicates potential problems in the body or is the result of infectious diseases suffered by the mother during pregnancy.

How to relieve pain?

Signs that a child will soon have his first teeth will be immediately noticed in the family. At this time, rare children remain calm and do not cause trouble to their parents. Most children go through this difficult period in their lives, showing violent discontent. How to relieve pain and discomfort for a child?

What can a young mother do?

1. Monitor body temperature. If a child sleeps poorly, refuses the breast or bottle, is capricious, and all this happens against the background of an elevated temperature, it must be brought down. First, you can try to bring down the temperature without medications: undress the baby, remove his diaper, put him naked under one sheet, offer water - these simple methods can reduce body temperature to normal values. If this does not happen, you should give the child antipyretic drug based on Paracetamol.
2. Relief of discomfort in the gum area. To solve this problem you will need refrigerated teethers, a hard pacifier, and a gel with an anesthetic effect. Since each child is unique, a remedy to relieve itching and pain in the gums must be selected individually. Some people like teethers, while others cannot do without anesthetic gels.
3. Often, to relieve discomfort in the gums, young mothers use a chamomile decoction, which is gently rubbed into the gums and irritations on the baby’s cheeks and chin. Bee honey has the same effect.
4. As soon as the teeth begin to cut, the baby is offered solid food - an apple, fresh cucumber. If your baby persistently refuses his usual food, you can temporarily replace it with cool baby foods, such as fruit puree or yoghurt. It is also important to avoid dehydration, since along with increased secretion saliva, the child’s body loses a lot of fluid.

What signs are common to all children when teething? It must be remembered that their appearance is a purely individual process. The sensations during teething, the speed of the process and the child’s tolerance of pain - it all depends on the individual baby. Fortunately, this picture concerns only the appearance of the first milk teeth.

Useful video about the appearance of the baby's first teeth

When a child is teething, there is no peace for him or the rest of the household. Rarely does this process go painlessly: most often it is accompanied by crying, irritability and insomnia.

Parents should be prepared for this crucial moment in advance: know when this will happen, in what sequence the teeth will come out, and most importantly, how to help their baby overcome all these difficulties with minimal losses.

There are symptoms by which you can find out that your child is teething and respond to it timely assistance, easing his condition. Signs can be basic, caused directly by this process, and accompanying - dictated by other factors, but coinciding in time with this phenomenon.

Basic

It is the main symptoms that will tell parents how to understand that their child is teething:

• swelling, edema, itching of the gums;
• poor sleep;
• Why does a child eat poorly when teething? - lack of appetite is explained by pain when touching swollen, inflamed gums;
• How is the child behaving? - he is irritable, aggressive, capricious, often cries hysterically and a lot, puts everything in his mouth to relieve the itching;
• increased salivation;
• rash, redness around the mouth, on the chin.

These are the symptoms you need to pay attention to when your child is teething. Taken together, they provide a clinical picture of this natural physiological process. However, they are often accompanied by concomitant manifestations that indicate other health problems. But unknowing parents mistakenly attribute them to teething.

Related

The question of whether children get sick when teething is due to the fact that the main symptoms can be supplemented by a number of accompanying ones, which may indicate some diseases that coincided in time with this process. You need to know about them in order to see a doctor in time and undergo treatment - this will significantly alleviate the baby’s condition.

• Temperature

What temperature can it be? Normally, it should not exceed 37.5°C, since teething only slightly inflames the gums. If the mark on the thermometer shows more than 38°C, this is a sign of viral herpetic stomatitis or intestinal infection - urgent consultation with a pediatrician is needed.

• Rashes

Bubbles filled with cloudy liquid, erosion, bright red hyperemia, inflammation on the mucous membrane of the mouth and gums are symptoms.

• Loose stool

What kind of stool does a child have when teething? Normally - normal. But if it becomes liquid, accompanied by vomiting and high fever, it is a rotavirus infection. Single vomiting without other symptoms is a consequence of swallowing a large amount of saliva.

• Cough

A cough occurs if a child chokes on saliva, which instead of the esophagus enters the respiratory tract. Or it is a symptom of a disease related to the lungs or throat.

• Runny nose

A runny nose indicates and has nothing to do with teething.

In those days when children are teething, parents should be as attentive as possible to any changes in their condition and be able to distinguish the main symptoms from the secondary ones. This will help not to launch concomitant disease, which can masquerade as natural process, and help the baby get through this difficult period.

This is interesting! Take a closer look at your baby's teeth. Solid, durable - a sign of an energetic person; large - kind and open; small - petty and scrupulous.

Subsequence

In addition to the main symptoms, it is useful to know in what order teeth come in so that you can expect them to appear in the right place. This will be needed when using compresses and ointments. Otherwise, it turns out that they cooled one seemingly swollen area, and an incisor or fang appeared in a completely different one.

1. Six months to 8 months - lower central incisors.
2. Six months to a year - upper canines.
3. 8 months to a year - upper central incisors.
4. 9-13 months - upper lateral incisors.
5. 10 months-1.5 years - lower lateral incisors.
6. 13-19 months - upper molars.
7. 1.5-2 years - lower canines.
8. 1-1.5 years - lower molars.
9. 2-2.5 years - lower second molars.
10. 2-3 years - upper second molars.

Parents should also keep in mind which teeth are the most painful to cut on this list. The fangs, with their sharp edges, tear the gums most painfully, thereby causing severe pain to the child. Especially the upper ones, which are called “eye teeth”: they are associated with facial nerve. And, of course, you need to keep in mind the timing, when to expect all this and how long the whole process will last.

Interesting fact. When one of the identical twins is missing a tooth, most often the other one is missing exactly the same one.

Deadlines

Knowledge approximate dates, when the baby is about to cut certain teeth, allows parents to prepare for this phenomenon. If he begins to be capricious and refuse to eat, drool and not sleep, you should not immediately run to the children's clinic - in such a situation you can provide first aid yourself.

• Age

From the list given just above, you can see at what age a child starts teething - from six months to almost 3 years. This is an individual indicator and may be shifted by several months. If there are significant deviations from the schedule and this process does not fit into the time frame indicated above, you should definitely consult a doctor. It is not so much the pediatrician who will help here as the pediatric dentist.

• Duration

Parents often ask how many days it takes their children to teethe so they know when relief will come. This is all again very individual. On average, from 2 to 7 days is considered the norm. But the process may take several weeks. This happens extremely rarely, the situation is taken under the supervision of a doctor, and the reasons for such a long process are clarified.

Until what age do children start teething? The main ones (20 milk) should appear before 3 years of age. The rest of the indigenous ones - much later, from 6 to 8 years.

• First tooth

The question of how many days it takes to cut the first tooth can be answered in the same way: there is no reason to believe that it will take longer or faster than the others. Expect a few days, but always be prepared for a longer process.

The timing of teething in children can be different, which is determined by individual characteristics body. Everything goes much simpler and easier if they don’t drag on. However, there is one consolation here: even if this whole process lasts for several weeks, its symptoms are not as pronounced as with rapid (2-3 days) teething. The child usually behaves much calmer in such a situation. But in any case, parents should be aware of exactly how they can alleviate his condition.

Wow! In terms of strength, human teeth can only be compared with shark teeth.

What to do

The first question that worries all parents is how to help when their child is teething. This applies to situations where he is in pain and cries incessantly. They will help correct the situation various means- medicinal and folk.

Medicines

• Viburcol (Viburkol)

Don't know how to relieve pain? For this purpose, use homeopathic suppositories based on herbal ingredients that have a calming, analgesic and slight antipyretic effect.

• Panadol Baby (children's Panadol)

Parents should know what to do if their child has teething problems and a fever. First of all, call a doctor who will determine the cause of the fever and prescribe appropriate treatment. And before his arrival, you can give Panadol - one of the most popular and effective drugs. The main component is paracetamol. Candles are used for infants, syrup - after a year.

• Nurofen (Nurofen)

Are you looking for something to relieve pain from tearing gums? Use Nurofen - an antipyretic and analgesic suspension with almost instantaneous action. It has a long-lasting effect (up to 6-8 hours). Contains ibuprofen. Not recommended for long-term use.

• Gels and ointments

Pain-relieving ointments and gels are popular when children start teething, but they are not very good choice. WITH profuse salivation they are quickly eliminated from the mouth, so their duration of effectiveness is very short. Feeling local numbness of the gums under their influence, the child may choke or bite his tongue. These drugs include Cholisal, Dentinox, Kamistad, Kalgel, Dentol, Baby Doctor, Pansoral, Traumeel - this is exactly what to smear on the gums in this situation.

Folk remedies

Wrap a piece of ice in a sterile cotton cloth and wipe the swollen gum without pressing.

If the child is not allergic to honey, rub this product into the gums before bed.

• Chamomile

Don't know how to calm a child who is in pain? Let him drink chamomile tea in small quantities 2-3 times a day. You can apply a compress to the gum - a bandage soaked in chamomile decoction. The oil of this medicinal plant You can lubricate the outside of your cheek where it hurts.

• Chicory root

Give your child chewing chicory root (can be replaced with strawberry root).

• Propolis

Lubricate the inflamed gum with propolis infused in water.

• Mumiyo

Wipe the gums with mummy solution 2 times a day.

• Frozen fruit

If the child is already on complementary feeding, you can give him small pieces of frozen fruit to chew on - banana, apple, pear.

• Bread products

Bagels, crusts of bread, cookies, and crackers can scratch itchy gums.

Care

1. Before teeth appear, clean your gums in the morning and evening with a clean bandage wrapped around your finger and soaked in boiled water.
2. Is it possible to bathe a child when teething? With absence high temperature- Can. If it is, it is better to limit yourself to rubbing.
3. Use children's anti-inflammatory toothpastes, gels, foams: Weleda, Splat, Splat, Lacalut, Lallum Baby, President, Brush-baby, Silver Care (with silver), Umka, R.O.C.S., Silca, Elmex.
4. Don't give a lot of sweets.
5. Learn to chew vigorously.
6. Include more fruits and vegetables in your diet.
7. Visit the dentist 2 times a year.

Now you know how to help your child folk remedies And medications. They all do an excellent job. If you are not sure about their use, consult your pediatrician or dentist. From now on, you will need to regularly visit the latter’s office to avoid complications.

Scientific data. The tooth is the only tissue that is not capable of self-healing.

Complications

The teething process does not always end happily. If it drags on and the jaw does not have time to form by the required period, this is fraught with various complications for the child’s health, including:

• early caries;
• indigestion;
• immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract;
• enamel hypoplasia: erupted teeth are damaged by stains different colors, grooves, stripes, depressions (pits).

The causes of such complications are:

• in the first half of pregnancy - toxicosis, exacerbation of herpes, kidney disease, fever, rubella, toxoplasmosis, ;
• premature pregnancy;
• lack of breastfeeding;
• Rhesus conflict;
• sepsis and intestinal toxicosis suffered before teething;
• frequent convulsions, acute respiratory infections in a child.

In order for all teeth to erupt on time and without complications, a young mother must take care of this even during pregnancy, eating normally and avoiding infections.

Parents should not be afraid of this natural and expected process: there are many remedies (both medicinal and folk) that eliminate pain and fever - constant companions of this phenomenon. The main thing is that you are close to the child at this difficult moment for him and are patient with his irritability and whims.

Teething, along with some other ailments of newborn children, is perhaps one of the most popular and widely discussed topics among mothers who share their experiences and worries on various forums dedicated to raising children. According to statistics, a child’s first teeth appear no earlier than six months.

There are many myths associated with the process of baby teeth emerging, for example, that girls cut their teeth faster than boys. First of all, this assertion is not supported medical research. And secondly, infant development, which includes the growth of teeth, is a purely individual process.

This means that one child will experience early tooth development, while the second may develop his first incisors within a year or even later. It is important that in both cases we are not talking about a lag or deviation, this is just a variant of the norm.

Since the process of the appearance of baby teeth is most often associated with many inconveniences and worries for both parents and children, it is best to find out in advance how to determine that a baby’s teeth are growing, and most importantly, how to make this process easier for the child . After all, as they say, being aware means being armed.

How can you tell if your child is teething? This question worries all parents without exception. It often happens that mothers, having noticed a deterioration in their children’s health, do not associate this with the appearance of the first teeth, but think that their child has caught a cold or caught a virus. This is due to the fact that the first signs of teething in a child are very similar to development at the initial stage or acute respiratory infections .

In order not to waste your nerves, time and money, and not to stuff your baby with unnecessary and, in addition, ineffective medications, parents simply must know what symptoms of teething in infants occur and how to help the baby in such a situation. Let's first talk about how a baby behaves when teething.

It is noteworthy that although teething is an absolutely normal and natural physiological process for human body, unfortunately, in most cases it brings a lot of inconvenience to the child, from which there is no escape.

When a child teethes, he changes before our eyes, becomes capricious and more irritable.

The baby really suffers and experiences discomfort, because this is the first time he has encountered such pain.

Therefore, during this difficult period, parents are simply obliged to support their child and do everything to alleviate his condition.

Pediatric doctors (eg. famous doctor Komarovsky) recommend showing as much care and affection as possible to the baby during this difficult period of time for him, hugging and kissing the child more often.

After all, the most best medicine– this is parental love and the warmth of mother’s hands. And even though you may not be able to completely eliminate pain, your baby will feel your support and compassion. As mentioned above, the first teeth usually appear at six months. However, this does not mean at all that a child cannot have his first tooth, for example, at 3 months.

By the way, this age is considered the earliest, according to doctors, when babies can start cutting their first teeth. Modern pediatricians are increasingly saying that each child is unique, and it is not entirely correct to apply the same norms and rules to all children. Individual approach to diagnosis and treatment - this is the future of medicine.

It is important to understand that the presence and severity of certain teething symptoms in children under one year of age depends solely on the health status of the particular baby. There are cases, and there are many of them, when a child endures this process almost painlessly and does not experience even half of the ailments associated with the appearance of his first teeth.

When a child is teething, the symptoms can be so invisible to others that parents, upon discovering their baby’s first incisor, may not only be delighted, but truly surprised.

So, if a child is teething, the symptoms may be:

• gums and swelling at the site of eruption is perhaps the surest sign that the baby will soon have his first tooth. You can see this symptom with the naked eye, you just have to look into the child’s mouth or feel the “bump” on the gum with your finger. In some cases, a small cluster may form at the site where the tooth erupts, and then it will turn blue. This is considered a variant of the norm, provided that the child is generally feeling normal. As a rule, the hematoma goes away on its own immediately after the tooth erupts. When hit infections on gum may be present abscess or , they also go away on their own over time. If this does not happen, and the baby’s condition worsens (usually rises temperature , this is how the body reacts to inflammatory processes ), then you should immediately consult a dentist;
• increased salivation can also be considered a sure sign of teething. A lot of saliva is actually released, both when the first incisors appear and then when the molars and canines develop;
• The baby's desire to chew everything is due to a strong itchy gums , another sure sign that the teething process is gaining momentum;
• decline, change taste preferences or complete failure child from food;
• Changes in the behavior of newborn children (increased irritability, causeless capriciousness) are caused, first of all, by the fact that the child experiences painful sensations at the moment when the teeth are actively “storming” the surface of the gums. In addition, due to increased salivation, irritation or rash appears on the skin which cause the baby a lot of anxiety;
  sleep disturbance.

Cough during teething in children

Quite often, mothers ask pediatricians the question of whether cough due to teething, or this symptom indicates the development of other ailments. The child's body begins to prepare in advance for the appearance of the first teeth. Within a few weeks, and sometimes months salivary glands begin to produce many times more secret .

However, the child has not yet learned to swallow saliva, as we adults do without thinking and reflexively.

As a result, saliva accumulates in the throat, especially when the child is in a lying position.

The baby begins to cough to release Airways from the secret accumulated there.

In addition, due to the large amount of saliva entering the nasopharynx, you can hear wheezing. When saliva enters the middle ear, the child develops runny nose .

Diarrhea (diarrhea) during teething

Not many parents know that diarrhea in a baby - this is not only a symptom poisoning . The reasons may be teeth, or more precisely, increased salivation. The thing is that an overly susceptible and not fully formed child’s stomach can react painfully to saliva entering with food.

A large number of secret liquefies chair , and the bacteria contained in it provoke indigestion . In addition, when baby teeth grow, the entire child’s body experiences enormous stress, which affects work. Gastrointestinal tract . As a result, the child suffers from diarrhea or, which can also be caused by an excess of saliva.

It is worth remembering that diarrhea lasting no more than 72 hours is considered normal when teething. If you notice any of the following symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor for treatment:

• change in the color of stool or the presence of foreign inclusions in it, namely the appearance of black or greenish tint feces and blood (blood streaks);
• too much frequent stool(more than five times a day);
• The duration of diarrhea is more than three days, and the number of bowel movements does not decrease, but rather increases.

Vomiting during teething

Could it be if teeth are being cut? In rare cases, children may experience vomiting during the teething period. However, this is a rather rare phenomenon, due also to heavy salivation, in which part of the secretion got into the child’s stomach with food. It is important to emphasize that if vomiting is associated with diarrhea and these ailments often recur; in addition, the child’s body temperature has increased, this indicates the development of a viral infection.

In this case, it is better to immediately consult a doctor for advice. Because without timely treatment rotaviruses, adenoviruses, astroviruses, caliciviruses, noroviruses , united under one name gastric or stomach flu, causing severe disorders gastrointestinal tract, can cause irreparable harm to the child’s health.

Elevated body temperature is a signal immune system human, indicating those processes occurring in the body that can be caused by the harmful effects of various microorganisms, for example, bacteria or viruses . However, even when the first teeth erupt, the child may experience high temperature .

True, as a rule, it will not exceed 38-38.5 C. This reaction of the body is due to the presence of inflammation mucous membranes of the oral cavity , because the teeth go through the gum tissue, i.e. actually damage their integrity. In addition, during this period of time the baby begins to grab and gnaw everything that comes to hand and can introduce infection into the wounds.

It is important to understand that a reaction to teeth can be slight increase temperature. Moreover, this condition usually lasts for several days.

If a child has a fever for a long period of time, it is not related to the teeth.

In such cases, you should immediately seek medical help.

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that not always when the child’s incisors, molars or fangs erupt, the body temperature rises.

This means that it would be incorrect to classify temperature as the main sign of teething. Rather it's possible symptom, which may or may not exist.

Timing of teething

Most parents wonder what time their children’s first teeth appear. After all, on the one hand, everyone is looking forward to this exciting moment when the first beautiful tooth “settles” in the baby’s mouth. On the other hand, mothers understand that this period of time can be difficult due to possible ailments.

How babies teeth erupt, photo

When do babies' first teeth start to grow? Several decades ago, in the medical literature and reference books, the question of when a child’s first teeth appear was given an unequivocal answer - from 6 months of life.

Modern pediatricians are no longer so categorical, since there are increasingly cases where a baby’s first teeth come out much earlier than this time.

Therefore, there is no definite answer to the question of when the first teeth appear in babies; in all children, this process begins only when their body is ready for it.

However, parents should worry if their beloved child does not teethe at 6, 8 or 10 months, since the delay in teething is directly related to the delay in growth and development of the entire organism as a whole, which can be caused by such pathologies as:

• edentulous , i.e. absence of the rudiments of future teeth themselves. Not many people know that the basis of baby teeth is formed in children in the womb, at about 6-7 weeks of pregnancy, which is why it is so important for women to receive all the necessary nutrients for the correct and harmonious development of all vital systems of the fetus’s body. This disease can only be diagnosed with an x-ray;
• , a disease that develops in infants due to a lack in their body of , which plays an important role in the absorption calcium , necessary for the development and growth of teeth.

The time at which infants start teething is influenced by factors such as:

• heredity;
• nutrition;
• climatic conditions;
• water quality and its composition;
• the presence of certain diseases, for example, ailments associated with the endocrine system;
• baby care.

The order of teething in children

We talked about what time teeth come in, now we’ll figure out the order in which they erupt. So when they cut canines, molars (molars) and incisors ?

Let us consider the above table of dental growth in children in more detail. The table contains information not only about the timing, but also about the sequence of teething in children. It is important to emphasize that this information about the teething order is for reference only.

This means that parents should not panic or worry if their baby's teething order does not match the information presented in the table. The appearance of teeth, like other moments in child development, for example, the basic parameters of height and weight are purely individual.

Therefore, there is no point in comparing the order in which your baby’s teeth or the neighbor’s toddler’s teeth grew. So, what is the order in which baby teeth erupt? And also which teeth erupt first and at what age? The diagram proposed above will help answer these questions and tell you how teeth grow in children.

However, first, let's understand the terminology. The table provides information about how baby teeth grow and which first appear. Milk teeth called the original “dentition” in humans and, interestingly, in other mammals too.

Yes, we are not mistaken, our pets cats and dogs and many other animals also lose their milk teeth, and in their place second, permanent ones grow. Based on the pattern of the appearance of the first teeth, it is clearly visible that the teeth on each half of the jaw, having the same name, for example, upper and lower incisors or canines, emerge simultaneously, i.e. in pairs.

As a rule, the first two to cut through central incisors lower jaw. We can consider these to be the first teeth that appear in babies at 3 months or later. Then, based on the schedule of teething in children proposed above and taking into account the principle of pairing, the central incisors in the upper part of the jaw emerge.

After them comes the time for the second incisors, only the lateral ones. They can appear either from above or from below, this is individual. It is considered normal for children under one year of age to have a full set of incisors, i.e. Both the upper and lower teeth come out.

The order of eruption of molars in children

Logically for incisors must follow fangs or "eye" teeth. However, the process of teeth eruption in children begins only after the appearance of permanent teeth . In the meantime, so-called “tooth spaces” form in place of the fangs.

So, after all four incisors, molars appear - the first upper molars and the second lower molars. And only after all the molars take their places, the fangs emerge, which, by the way, are the strongest and most durable teeth.

How long does it take for upper and lower baby teeth to erupt?

It is considered normal that by the age of three a child will have a number canines and molars are compared, and their total number reaches 20 pieces. However, let us repeat once again, these are averaged data and in each specific case the process of eruption occurs at its own individual speed.

You shouldn’t even try to speed it up, since the body itself “controls” the situation, which means teeth will appear when needed.

Teething upper teeth, photo

The central incisors (lower, upper) appear first in the interval from 3-6 months to 10-12 months. Lateral upper and lower incisors - from 7-9 months to 16-13 months.

The first upper molars are cut from 12-13 months to 18-19 months, the second lower and upper molars - from 20-25 months to 31-33 months. And the last lower and upper canines - from 16 months to 22-23 months.

Changing teeth, i.e. The loss of milk and the appearance of permanent ones in their place also occurs purely individually.

However, on average, the first teeth begin to fall out at the age of 6-7 years, and permanent teeth are fully formed by 10-12 years. The incisors are the first to change, and the canines and molars appear last.

How to help your baby teething? And what remedies for teething in babies will help effectively relieve pain and alleviate the child’s condition? We will try to answer these questions further. As mentioned above, it is impossible to predict in advance the reaction of the child’s body to the birth process.

However, even if your baby can withstand all the hardships of this period of time relatively easily, and his health remains good, it is still worth knowing how to help your child if any ailments associated with the eruption of baby teeth occur.

The main goal of parents is to make the process of teething as painless as possible for their child.

This can be achieved using various medical supplies, which have an analgesic effect and also prevent the development of infections and inflammatory processes at the site of teething.

So, what effective medications for pain relief exist:

• gels, for example Baby Doctor "First Teeth" , Holisan, and others;
• drops, for example, this drug is also available in the form of an anesthetic gel;
• ointment for gums, for example.

In addition to the above remedies, it can help to eliminate painful symptoms of teething: homeopathy . True with medicinal herbs and plants, as well as with drugs made from them, you need to be extremely careful. Of course, natural plant components for the child’s body are best alternative synthetic drugs.

But only if the child has homeopathic remedies can significantly worsen the baby's health. Therefore, before starting to use them, you should definitely seek medical advice from a pediatrician. Let's talk about the most popular and well-proven drugs.

Gels for teething gums

Currently in any pharmacy settlement You will be offered a variety of various means designed to alleviate the child’s condition when teething. Most often, these drugs are produced in the form of ointments, gels or creams. Such dosage form easiest to use and much more effective. The drugs penetrate deeper into the affected tissue areas faster and, as a result, the effect of their use occurs sooner.

So, which teething gel is best for your baby? One of the first and, to some extent, main symptoms of the appearance of baby teeth is considered to be swelling of the gums in infants. When you look into your child's mouth, you will immediately notice swollen areas. mucous tissues .

It is in these places that teeth will soon appear. You may not even know in advance what your gums look like when teething. Believe you can eyes closed This can be determined by touch, because a characteristic bump will appear on the gum, and the child will constantly try to somehow scratch this area.

Photo of gums when the first teeth erupt

The best gel for teething in infants will be one that can effectively cope with unpleasant sensations in the gum area, i.e. reduce their sensitivity with cooling and analgesic properties. How gels, ointments and creams work:

• completely eliminate or help significantly reduce pain;
• fight inflammation at the site where teeth appear;
• reduce or completely eliminate itching;
• have a healing effect;
• reduce redness and disinfect the mucous membranes of the gums;
• strengthen gums.

Drug name	Kamistad Baby	Baby Doctor "First Teeth"	Holisal
Compound	lidocaine hydrochloride, infusion of inflorescences pharmaceutical chamomile	marshmallow root extracts, calendula, chamomile, echinacea, plantain extracts, water, methylparaben and methylcellulose	Choline salicylate, cetalkonium chloride
Properties	The drug belongs to combination drugs that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial effects. The gel reduces the manifestation of pain due to the presence of lidocaine in its chemical composition. Moreover, the analgesic effect of using the drug lasts quite a long time. Pharmaceutical chamomile fights inflammatory processes and also promotes healing of the mucous membranes of the gums in areas of teething.	Homeopathic medicine.	Dental gel with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and analgesic properties. Choline salicylate has a local anesthetic effect, and cetalkonium chloride has antiseptic properties.
Indications for use	gingivitis; erythema of the lips; cheilitis; injured oral mucosa due to wearing braces or using dentures; teething .	Elimination of pain syndrome, as well as relief of inflammatory processes during teething in children of the first year of life.	periodontal disease; gingivitis; stomatitis; cheilitis; damage to mucous membranes when using prostheses; eruption of first and permanent teeth in children; prevention of inflammatory processes after surgery; lichen planus of the mucous membrane;
	liver failure; hypertension;	allergic reactions; tingling and burning in the area where the drug was applied.
Instructions for use	The gel is applied in a layer no more than 5 mm thick to the inflamed areas of the gums three times a day.	The gel is applied locally, i.e. Apply with massaging movements directly to the inflamed areas of the mucous membranes of the gums. You can smear the medicine on your gums every time there is a need.	The gel is applied to the inflamed areas with light massaging movements about fifteen minutes before meals or after hygiene procedures after eating. The drug can be used no more than three times a day.
average price	150 rubles per package with a nominal volume of 10 g.	150 rubles per package, volume 15 ml.	220 rubles per tube of 10 g.

Drug name	Dentinox	Dantinorm Baby	Kalgel
Compound	chamomile extract, polidocanol, lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate	extract of chamomile, rhubarb, Indian ivy	cetylpyridinium chloride, lidocaine
Properties	Local anesthetic with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.	A homeopathic medicine in the form of drops that has analgesic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.	Gel intended exclusively for local application, has antifungal, antibacterial and analgesic properties.
Indications for use	The gel is used to eliminate pain, as well as inflammation and irritation of the gums during teething.	Teething in children from three months.	Painful teething in children aged five months and older.
Contraindications for use	Presence of damage in the oral cavity, individual intolerance medications.	Individual drug intolerance .	bradycardia; liver failure; heart failure; renal failure; hypotension; individual intolerance; violation of intraventricular conduction.
Side effects	not found	not found	swallowing dysfunction; allergic reactions.
Instructions for use	A small amount of gel is applied to the gums with light massaging movements no more than three times a day.	Take drops one container (volume 1 ml) orally in between meals no more than three times a day.	Using gentle massaging movements, a small amount of the drug is applied to the inflamed areas of the gums no more than six times a day. The gel can only be reapplied after twenty minutes have passed after the previous use.
average price	200 rubles per package with a nominal volume of 10 g.	300 rubles for drops of 10 ml.	230 rubles for 10 g of gel.

Before using any type of gel, ointment or drops, you should always consult your doctor. Besides medicine You can alleviate your baby’s condition during teething by:

• teethers - this special device can be different shapes and size. Teethers are made from materials such as rubber and plastic, which are safe in their composition. They can be filled with water or a special gel so that they can be cooled in a regular household refrigerator. As you know, cold can dull pain for some time. This device can be safely chewed by the baby and thus scratch the gums;
• gum massage, for which special devices are also used, for example, a finger brush or gauze swabs. A finger brush and gauze swabs are not only excellent massagers, but also hygiene products intended for oral care in children. They carefully cleanse the mucous membranes and teeth of dirt.

Many parents are concerned about whether it is possible to do vaccinations during the period of teething. Before vaccination in accordance with the vaccination calendar, the child undergoes a series of procedures, which include tests (urine, blood) , as well as examination by a pediatrician.

The process of the appearance of the first teeth in itself is not a pathology that prohibits vaccination.

However, according to general rule to avoid unwanted adverse reactions and complications, vaccinations are given only when the child feels well and his tests are normal.

As we determined earlier, when teething, the baby’s well-being may worsen. Of course, in such a state there can be no talk of any vaccinations. Remember, the recommended vaccination dates are mandatory and not strict. Therefore, you can skip the next vaccination without feeling guilty and wait until your child gets better.