Rainbow circles before the eyes. Transparent circles before the eyes, what are they? Green circles before the eyes, the reason

A doctor, having heard a complaint from a patient that he is bothered by rainbow circles before his eyes, should, using various diagnostic methods exclude the possibility of development dangerous diseases. This symptom is often not the only one in the presence of, for example, cataracts. Only a qualified specialist will be able to understand whether a person needs drug treatment or the situation will resolve itself.

Any person will worry when “floaters”, flashes, and also a rainbow halo appear before their eyes. Naturally, the named manifestations do not simply arise. Although we can immediately talk about development dangerous disease not worth it. You need to wait for diagnostic data.

You can often hear that when you look at a light source, you see a multi-colored halo. If evenly colored circles appear, there are different reasons. First of all, you should know about the so-called diffraction phenomenon. For example, when you look at a street lamp through foggy glass at night, you can see rainbow phenomena around the light source. A similar effect occurs when the lenses of glasses are scratched.

In general, the appearance of this symptom in the eyes is associated with the development of the disease:

1. Ophthalmological.
2. Neurological.
3. Psychiatric.

As for ophthalmic pathology, the symptom is the result of a “foggy” environment of the eye. This is observed in patients with cataracts or glaucoma.

Due to the fact that with glaucoma there is an increase intraocular pressure, the cornea swells. Thus, rainbow halos occur.

Doctors warn: when you are simultaneously bothered by painful discomfort in the eye and multi-colored circles, you need to urgently seek help. Such manifestations indicate the development of glaucoma, so you should not delay treatment.

The combination of rainbow circles in the eyes and double vision requires a thorough examination. Symptoms should be alarming because we're talking about about the condition when, most likely, the stem structures were affected. The patient must be examined by a neurologist, after which the patient will receive a referral for a CT or MRI of the brain.

The appearance of rainbow circles can be explained by the presence of visual hallucinations.

In addition, a patient with a developing mental illness will suffer from:

• delirium;
• paralogical judgments;
• insomnia;
• auditory hallucinations and other symptoms.

People who are prescribed a course of treatment with:

• antidepressants;
• "Cortisone";
• sedatives, for example, Haloperidol;
• contraceptives;
• medications for heart disorders.

The most striking symptom of such a serious pathology is precisely the multi-colored halos that can be seen when the gaze is directed at the light source.

The halo becomes especially noticeable if the source is very bright:

1. At this moment, a darker space appears around the source, which is limited by a circle consisting of large quantity different colors. This circle is quite bright and rainbow-colored.
2. Directly next to the light source is a shade of purple, and further away is red.
3. Between two colors, it is sometimes quite possible to distinguish all the available shades of the rainbow spectrum.

As practice shows, in 75% of cases with halos, doctors diagnose the early stage of glaucoma. It is worth repeating that the occurrence of halos is associated with high intraocular pressure due to swelling of the cornea.

• conjunctivitis;
• cataracts;
• glaucoma.

If the cause of rainbow halos lies in conjunctivitis, the patient will observe them when he fixes his gaze on the light source. But if the mucus accumulated in the eyes is removed, they immediately disappear.

In patients with cataracts, the sign is constantly present. Usually it makes itself felt when a blockage occurs visual organ.

If you have glaucoma, then the circles have nothing to do with mucus in the eyes and do not disappear. The patient will see a halo at any time as soon as he looks at the light source.

You should not immediately panic if an obvious symptom indicating the formation of glaucoma appears. You cannot make a diagnosis based solely on the presence of rainbow circles. Only through diagnostics can you get the most accurate results. The main thing is that it is carried out by a qualified ophthalmologist.

You should always remain calm, even when there is specific signs. A disease detected in time can almost always be cured in a short time. Complications occur for those people who do not pay attention special attention on the condition of the eyes and postpone treatment for an indefinite period.

Here is a list of things that can change your vision.

Veil before the eyes.

Spots before the eyes.

Rainbow circles when you look at a lit object, such as a street lamp or the headlights of an approaching car.

Loss of peripheral vision: You can see, but only narrowly straight ahead, not to the sides.

Double vision.

Flashes of light or zigzag lines.

Blind spots.

Intolerance to bright light.

Poor central vision - you see better on the sides.

The causes of these symptoms - and many others - usually fall into one of the following categories:

1. Local disorders in one eye or both.

2. Weakness of the muscles that control eye movements.

3. Neurological problem inside the brain.

4. Disease not related to the eyes or brain.

5. Reaction to medications.

6. Trauma.

To “find out” the exact cause, let’s first look in your home medicine cabinet.

Clouds before the eyes, spots and rainbow circles can be caused by medications. Some medications, including antidepressants, cortisone, anti-anxiety medications (Haldol), birth control pills, heart medications, and medications used for Parkinson's disease, impair vision by increasing pressure in the eye. It can worsen existing low-grade glaucoma and cause blurred vision, loss of peripheral vision, rainbow circles when looking at lights, and general decline visual acuity.

If you have double vision (doctors call it diplopia), it's important to know whether it's happening in one eye or both. (This Maybe- see everything double with only one eye.) To determine this, close one eye for a while. If you still see double, the problem is local to that eye. However, if ghosting is observed only when both eyes are open, then something affects eye muscles, the most common causes are vascular disorders of the brain: usually stroke, myasthenia gravis, increased function thyroid gland, diabetes or brain tumor.

If you are 40 years of age or older and have begun to see spots or floating objects in front of your eyes, don't worry. This is a very common phenomenon in completely healthy elderly people, it indicates the presence of intermediate metabolic products. You are more likely to see these spots if you are nearsighted. Over time they will bother you less. If However, if there are so many spots or they are so large that they interfere with your vision, see an eye doctor (though, frankly, I don't know what he can do for you).

If suddenly you see what appears to be a downpour, a shower of sparks through a veil before your eyes, you may have experienced retinal detachment. This often happens in older people with myopia. As the lens of the eye curved, the retina behind it folded over and separated. Contact your doctor immediately, because... Laser treatment at a very early stage can work wonders for this previously incurable disease.

Are bright lights suddenly annoying you? Many people with thin skin cannot tolerate bright light. However, if this symptom is new to you, it may indicate infections, inflammation or injury eye. It also occurs in glaucoma and some types of cataracts. Find out.

If you suddenly notice a blind spot when you look straight ahead and it lasts for several days, see your doctor. It could happen to you hemorrhage inside the eye. If you see bright spots, rainbow circles, zigzag lines, or lost peripheral vision followed by severe headache, you had migraine attack. These visual disturbances will soon pass.

If you are a diabetic and suddenly notice occasional or constant double vision, your eye muscles have been weakened by the disease. This symptom is usually temporary.

If you are 60 or 70 years old and have been seeing double for several minutes or hours, it is likely due to a spasm ( transient ischemic attack) or blockage of one of the arteries of the brain ( stroke), especially if you have high blood pressure. Contact your doctor immediately.

If you are under 40 years old and suddenly begin to see double or blurry vision and also notice that you have an unsteady gait, the most probable cause, By at least according to statistics, is early multiple sclerosis. Although victims of this disease long time may feel well, multiple sclerosis usually progresses over the years.

If you are a woman between 30 and 40 years old and taking birth control pills, smoke and you have blurry or double vision, the cause is vascular disorder in the brain. While some of this is due to hormones, the majority of the blame lies with cigarettes.

If you have diabetes, you may find that some days your glasses are good, but other days your vision through them is blurry. These changes are associated with fluctuations in blood sugar. Don't waste money on new glasses because nothing will change until you stabilize your blood sugar.

If you suddenly become blind in one eye and your vision does not return quickly, it is possible that central retinal artery behind the eye is blocked either by a blood clot or arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). This is a case that requires emergency care . Contact us immediately eye doctor. It can save your vision if you get to it quickly enough.

Here are a few other options to keep in mind.

You are over 50, every muscle in your body is sore and tense for days, you have... slight fever, your appetite has disappeared and you feel weak. Suddenly, as if all this was not enough, you go blind in one eye. You almost certainly temporal arteritis, inflammation of certain arteries of the head. The diagnosis requires a biopsy and, if confirmed, immediate treatment cortisone. The alternative is blindness!

If you are 60 years of age or older, have glaucoma, diabetes, or high blood pressure and begin to notice gradual decreased vision in one eye, probably blocked central retinal vein(not an artery). Again this is a case requiring immediate help, and you must consult a doctor as quickly as possible.

If you are a pre-menopausal woman taking birth control pills and experience flashes of sparkling lights in your eyes followed by periods of temporary blindness, this is a migraine.

If you are over 60, you lose central vision and see better on one side, you have senile macular degeneration eyes. It is part of the aging process and there is no way to prevent it or cure it nowadays.

Vision is a priceless gift, the loss of which is a tragedy. If you experience any of the symptoms described above, consult your doctor immediately.

Many have experienced an unpleasant flicker in their eyes. This phenomenon can occur only once, but in some cases it becomes regular, periodically reminding itself. The causes of flicker in the eyes often lie in the development of serious diseases that everyone should know about. Knowledge of how certain diseases associated with flicker manifest themselves will help determine what exactly could cause such a symptom.

Flicker Features

Flickering may occur in various forms. An accurate description of the picture that the patient sees allows us to narrow down the circle possible diseases, because many of them are characterized by special forms flicker. Before visiting a doctor, it is very important to analyze all the features of the phenomenon and remember everything that you can see during the next attack.

The most common forms:

1. Zigzag objects. Very often they occur with a sudden change in position, coughing or sneezing. Most often they go away on their own, but if they appear regularly, you need to consult a doctor. May include blurred vision, haze, rainbow spots or glow around lights, and internal pain various areas heads. Age physiological changes, vascular damage, presence foreign body in the eye, incorrect selection of glasses, migraine, iron deficiency, pregnancy are the main reasons for the appearance of flicker in the form of a snake or zigzag.
2. Rainbow circles. A colored halo that appears before the eyes often appears when they are tired or overstrained. Sometimes accompanied by redness of the eyeball, lacrimation or pain. May indicate developing cataracts or glaucoma. Instead of circles, a long arc may sometimes appear.
3. Laser glare. Like rainbow circles, glare on the eyes is formed when they are very tired or overexerted. They may also mean that a person has developed serious problems with the retina. This is possible provided that the phenomenon is periodic and short-term in nature. Corneal edema, cataracts, long-term exposure bright light sources and the use of low-quality eye lenses are the most common causes of glare.
4. Bunnies. Bright flashes of light or luminous spots are often accompanied by painful sensations inside the head. They may indicate either simple eye fatigue or problems with the spine, blood pressure, blood vessels or brain.
5. Ripple. The appearance of ripples in the eyes is associated with ophthalmological diseases or osteochondrosis. During an attack, it is difficult for a person to see small objects, because... he is hampered by gaps and blurriness of the picture.

Most people can pinpoint exactly what they are seeing. For some, this is very difficult to do, because... the phenomenon can be specific, which makes it difficult to catch those very visual defects and tell the doctor about them.

Flicker in the eyes can appear in the form of various jagged lightning bolts, dots, stripes, zigzags, spots, circles, spirals and other geometric shapes. They come in rainbow, colored, white, black or translucent.

Reasons

Flickering can be completely harmless. It occurs in healthy people at poor nutrition, alcohol abuse, wearing incorrectly selected vision correction products, taking certain medicines, emotional exhaustion, poisoning, overheating or sunstroke. But the reasons may be much more serious.

Flickering may be caused by the following health problems:

1. . Shortly before the attack, the patient may experience sparkles, sparkling patterns, or bright white zigzags in front of the eyes. They are present in one eye or in both eyes at once, and most of them accumulate on the side of the eye. peripheral vision. May increase with closed eyes or in the dark.
2. Damage to blood vessels. For chronic vascular diseases, destroying the structure of arteries and veins, bunnies may appear in the field of view. This is caused by spasms and poor circulation. The symptoms are most noticeable when the eyes are closed.
3. Hypertension. At high blood pressure Different figures may flicker before your eyes, which is accompanied by headache, dizziness, decreased performance and increased fatigue.
4. Hypotension. With a decrease in pressure, the vessels experience a lack of blood, which can cause flickering different patterns before your eyes.
5. Diabetes mellitus. A disease left untreated leads to serious damage vessels of the brain and eyes. There may be glare in front of both eyes, bright flashes, floaters, temporarily blurred parts of the visible image, as well as a feeling of constant coldness.
6. Anemia. A decrease in hemoglobin levels is always combined with dizziness, weakness, shortness of breath, dry skin, general pallor of the body, trembling of the limbs, and tinnitus. Often, spirals, stripes or dots appear in front of the eyes.
7. . As tumors grow, compression of blood vessels and nerves occurs, which causes flashing of various figures before the eyes, which can be black, white or even colored. The phenomenon is permanent and can cause difficulty focusing.
8. Head or eye injuries. In most cases, even minor injuries cause flashes of bright light, confusion, weakness and headaches.
9. Inflammation of the retina. Against the background of the inflammatory process, the image begins to blur, and an unpleasant flickering of flies or dots is formed.
10. Vitreous detachment. This almost always happens as the body ages. When vitreous peels off, it causes flashes of light, sparks and colorless spots, in which the entire picture begins to turn white. Symptoms intensify with eye movement and are localized laterally.
11. Retinal tear or detachment. With ruptures and detachments of the retina, flashes may appear before the eyes, which are often accompanied by haze and sudden blurred vision. This is most pronounced in the morning after sleep.
12. Oscillopsia. With this disease, it may seem to a person that when he turns his head, some objects begin to fly or jump to another place. This is accompanied by flickering in the eyes, the appearance of white spots, as well as a short-term decrease in vision up to its complete absence.
13. Cervical osteochondrosis. Bunnies appear in the eyes when the vertebrae are displaced, causing pinching nerve endings and vessels. Patients almost always experience unpleasant pain, coming in the form of a wave.
14. Hormonal changes. They occur during pregnancy, onset menopause and puberty. They are almost always accompanied by short-term blinking of jagged threads, dots, and shiny spots in front of the eyes in the area of ​​peripheral vision.
15. Eclampsia. With late toxicosis, sunbeams, bright stripes or dots may appear that will glow and slowly fly before the eyes.

With any of the listed diseases, flickering can become a constant occurrence, because no treatment positive changes can't happen. If there is a suspicion of the development of the disease, then the person has serious reason consult a doctor.

You can catch large bunnies and spots in the form of bright light simply by looking at the welding process. Unpleasant sensations after even one glance will be present for several more minutes. To get rid of them, you need to blink a lot.

If flickering has become regular or is accompanied by serious symptoms, then you cannot do without visiting a doctor. First you need to visit an ophthalmologist. After an examination and a short conversation, the doctor will determine whether there is a need to consult with other specialists, and will also prescribe several important examinations.

You will need:

• Blood and urine tests;
• Ophthalmoscopy;

You need to undergo examinations in as soon as possible, because Some diseases require the fastest possible therapeutic intervention. If you delay, there is a risk of encountering complications that will be very difficult to treat.

Treatment

When the causes of glare in the eyes are accurately determined, the doctor will prescribe necessary treatment. It may include drugs of a different spectrum, depending on the type of disease. May appoint the following types drugs:

1. Eye drops.
2. Antibacterial and antiviral tablets.
3. Medicines aimed at normalizing blood pressure.
4. Means for lowering glucose levels.
5. Vitamin complexes.

In most cases, patients are prescribed Emoxipine or Wobenzym. Both drugs are intended for the eyes. The first improves their health and strengthens blood vessels, and the second relieves inflammation and pain. They show high efficiency in the fight against most diseases associated with the organs of vision.

If there are no contraindications, you can do a light massage of the eyeballs. This will improve blood flow and relieve tension. With its help, you can remove flickering zigzags that appear before your eyes in just 5 minutes.

Additionally they may prescribe homeopathic remedies: Theridion, Crocus, Ignacia. The effectiveness of their use has not been proven, but some doctors are inclined to believe that such drugs are quite effective.

Traditional methods

You can get rid of flicker at home. Will help you deal with the problem folk remedies, which have proven themselves previously. The wide variety of methods can be confusing and the effectiveness of such treatment will suffer. Therefore, it is recommended to give preference to the following methods:

1. Honey with aloe juice. Mix them in equal quantities to achieve a homogeneous consistency. Place 2 drops into eyes morning, afternoon and evening. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
2. Cucumber juice. Grate the cucumber and squeeze out all its juice through cheesecloth. Mix with water in equal quantities, blot a cloth in the mixture and place on your eyes.
3. Chamomile decoction. Pour 250 ml of boiling water over 3 tablespoons of flowers, leave covered until completely cool, strain. Rinse your eyes with the mixture once daily.

After using such products, flickering spots in front of the eyes should stop forming. However, you should consult your doctor in advance, because... in some cases traditional methods may be contraindicated.

There is no need to talk about how important vision is for a person - it is obvious. Therefore, any disorders of eye function, for example, appearance of spots before the eyes different colors, can be a serious signal to the fact that it is time to visit an ophthalmologist.

Why are there spots before my eyes?

Pathologies of the organs of vision in lately they are getting younger, for which there are explanations:

• big emotional and physical stress;
• long periods of time in front of a PC monitor, as well as in front of a TV and other gadgets that require excessive concentration of vision;
• lack of rest for the eyes(outdoor walks, etc.).

If any abnormalities appear in the field of vision (spots, spots, lightning appear in the eyes), it is very important to determine the cause, which provoked this condition.

And here The nature of the spots and their color play an important role.

White spots before the eyes

Photo 1: Appearance of spots or dots in the eye structures white often act as symptoms serious pathologies. Therefore, timely examination, diagnosis and treatment of the visual organs is so important. Source: flickr (Evgen Kirjukhin).

White spots in the eyes or cloudiness can be both a primary pathology and one of the symptoms of disease development in various structures of the eye:

• in the retina;
• in the lens;
• in the cornea.

Lens pathologies

Changes in the lens are usually lead to diseases such as cataracts. The disease manifests itself as clouding varying degrees, expressed in a clouded white-gray spot on the pupil.

Cataracts develop due to degenerative changes in the lens substance. This explains the fact that this disease is observed mainly in elderly patients.

Cataracts are treated conservatively. Therapy is prescribed for primary stage and lies in the application medications that improve metabolic processes in the structures of the visual organs.

If the disease is advanced, it is treated by surgical intervention: the affected lens is removed and an intraocular lens is implanted in its place.

Corneal changes

In medicine, corneal opacities are called leukoma. The pathology can be total or spread only to a certain area of ​​the cornea.

White spots appearing before the eyes, while come in different sizes: very small or such that can be seen with the naked eye.

The pathology may not affect the functionality of the visual organs in any way, but also may cause the development of blindness.

Blurred vision can also occur for the following reasons:

• tuberculosis accompanied by keratitis;
• syphilis and others infectious diseases. Note that after inflammatory processes characteristic scars remain on the cornea;
• eye injuries;
• contact with toxic substances.

Photo 2: Leukoma is treated surgically, but first of all, the disease that caused the clouding is eliminated, and only then the damaged cornea is removed and subsequent plastic surgery is performed. Source: flickr (Carlos P Wendell).

Retinal changes

With insufficient blood supply to the retina White spots may also appear in front of the eyes. This pathology in medicine it's called retinal angiopathy. It may arise against the background of previous injuries, due to hypertension, atherosclerosis, reduced blood pressure, exposure to toxic substances.

Not getting enough nutrients, the retina weakens, which leads to its thinning, exfoliation and even rupture.

Angiopathy may result from diabetic disease, vascular abnormalities, Alzheimer's disease, osteochondrosis and scoliosis, as well as in smokers.

Angiopathy syndromes are:

• white “midges” near the eyes;
• dark spots;
• white spots;
• Possible eye pain;
• visual acuity decreases;
• vision may be completely lost.

Yellow and bright spots before the eyes

Sometimes a person may see various objects in the form of circles or yellow spots. They can be floating, barely noticeable, and sometimes very bright, like flashes. It's very it is important to note the nature of these manifestations: they occur periodically or are constantly present.

In some cases, the described symptom may accompanied by a number of other manifestations:

• headache;
• bright flashes of light;
• dizziness;
• sore eyes;
• double or blurry vision;
• a sharp increase in the size of spots;
• flashing circles.

Causes of pathology

Cause	Symptoms, features
Migraine	Yellow spots, nausea or headache.
Pathology of the vitreous	Floating yellow spots different forms and magnitude.
Posterior vitreous detachment	Floating specks are accompanied by bright flashes. Only a qualified doctor can help here, because the pathology is very serious.
Swelling of the central part of the retina (macula)	Distortion of vision, yellow spots.
Hemorrhages	Objects are black-brown or yellow in color. These deviations require urgent medical attention and timely therapy.
Retinal burn	Objects are yellowish.

How to treat yellow spots

Treatment of the pathology depends on the root cause of its occurrence.

For macular edema V mandatory the underlying disease is determined and eliminated.

If a hemorrhage occurs, then doctors usually prescribe blood-absorbing agents.

Pink and purple spots

Objects pink and purple can indicate the development of diseases of the following nature:

• neurological;
• ocular;
• psychiatric.

Such phenomena may occur in patients suffering from cataracts or glaucoma.

Patients undergoing therapy may also see pink circles:

• cortisone;
• antidepressants;
• sedatives;
• drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system.

Photo 3: If purple-pink circles are accompanied by double vision, it is necessary to urgently undergo examination by an ophthalmologist and neurologist. Most likely, damage to the stem structures occurred. In this case, the patient will be prescribed an MRI or CT scan of the brain.

Naturally, with age, the risk of developing various diseases. Eyes are no exception: age-related cataracts, retinal dystrophy... Only regular examination by an ophthalmologist allows for early stages identify serious illnesses eye and prevent possible loss vision.

In some cases, for example, during an acute attack of glaucoma, the count is not in days, but in hours: the earlier treatment is started, the higher the chances of restoring vision. Knowing some signs eye diseases will help you seek help from a specialist in a timely manner.

Sudden deterioration of vision in one eye

If you are over 60 years old, and especially if you are nearsighted, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, systemic diseases, there is a risk that vision loss is caused by vascular disorders - occlusion of the central retinal artery or thrombosis central vein retina.

In such cases, time is counted by the clock, and only timely assistance specialized assistance will help restore vision, otherwise irreversible blindness will occur in the affected eye.

The sensation of a black curtain in front of the eyes that obscures part of the field of vision

Sensation of a black or translucent curtain in front of the eyes from the periphery. This symptom is often observed with retinal detachment. The condition requires immediate hospitalization. The earlier treatment is started, the greater the likelihood of vision restoration.

Sharp pain in the eye, redness, blurred vision, possibly nausea, vomiting

These may be signs acute attack angle-closure glaucoma. Intraocular pressure rises sharply, which can cause damage optic nerve. An immediate decrease in intraocular pressure is shown - up to surgical treatment. Don't wait until the pain will go away. See your doctor immediately.

Gradual or sudden narrowing of the field of view

Gradual or sharp narrowing visual field, resulting in the ability to see only what is directly in front of you - the so-called “tubular” vision. You may have glaucoma, one of the main symptoms of which is a narrowing of the field of vision as a result of damage to the optic nerve.

Without appropriate conservative or surgical treatment, vision will deteriorate. Terminal stage glaucoma is total loss vision. Possible severe pain, which do not stop even after surgery and ultimately require removal of the eye.

Gradual deterioration of central vision, blurred, distorted images (straight lines appear wavy, curved)

These may be symptoms of macular degeneration - dystrophic disease the central region of the retina - the macula, which plays the most important role in providing vision. The incidence increases sharply with age.

Without supportive treatment, vision gradually deteriorates; glasses do not help. Currently there are various options treatments that are used depending on the form of macular degeneration.

Also, a sudden decrease in vision may be caused by a macular hole in the retina, i.e. retinal tear in the central zone. It is necessary to immediately contact an ophthalmologist to clarify the diagnosis, since a retinal tear in the macular area, if treatment is not started in time, leads to irreversible loss of vision.

Fog before the eyes, decreased brightness and contrast

These symptoms may be caused by developing cataracts - clouding of the lens. Vision deteriorates gradually, eventually reducing to the ability to distinguish only light. In most cases urgent medical care is not required; at a certain stage, planned surgical treatment is carried out - cataract removal with implantation of an artificial lens.

However, periodic observation by an ophthalmologist is recommended, since in some cases cataracts may be accompanied by increased intraocular pressure, which requires urgent surgical treatment. In addition, as cataracts develop, the lens becomes harder and larger in size, which can complicate the operation to remove it, so you need to visit a specialist regularly to determine optimal time for surgical treatment.

Dark spots, floaters, fog or blurred vision

If you have diabetes, these may be signs of diabetic retinopathy - damage to the retina caused by diabetes. As diabetes progresses or becomes decompensated, the risk of eye complications increases dramatically.

It is necessary to regularly visit an ophthalmologist to examine the fundus, since changes in the blood vessels and the retina itself, hemorrhages in the retina and vitreous body can cause irreversible loss of vision.

The ophthalmologist will prescribe you the therapy necessary specifically for the eyes, which may not only involve taking certain medications, laser treatment is often required, and other treatment methods may also be used. Conducted on time laser coagulation retina is the only way to preserve vision in diabetes mellitus.

A burning sensation, sand in the eyes, a sensation of a foreign body, lacrimation or, conversely, a feeling of dryness

Such complaints occur with dry eye syndrome, the frequency and severity of which increases with age. Usually we are talking primarily about discomfort and deterioration in quality of life, rather than about any danger to the eyes.

However, severe dry eye syndrome can cause some serious pathological conditions. Your ophthalmologist will tell you more about dry eye syndrome and conduct necessary examination, will recommend which moisturizing drops are best for you to use.

Ghosting

Double vision when looking with one or both eyes can be caused by many reasons, both from the eyes and other organs: intoxication, vascular disorders, diseases nervous system, endocrine pathology. If double vision suddenly appears, immediately contact a therapist, ophthalmologist, neurologist and endocrinologist.

Floaters before the eyes

Usually floating spots, threads, “spiders” before the eyes are explained by the destruction of the vitreous body. This is a harmless condition associated with age-related changes the structure of the vitreous body - a transparent gel-like content that fills eyeball. With age, the vitreous body becomes less dense, liquefies, and is not as tightly adjacent to the retina as before; its fibers stick together, lose transparency, casting a shadow on the retina and are perceived as defects in our field of vision.

Such floating opacities are clearly visible on a white background: snow, a sheet of paper. The destruction of the vitreous body can lead to: arterial hypertension, cervical osteochondrosis, diabetes mellitus, head injuries, eye and nose injuries, etc.

However, an unexpected spot before the eyes, a “curtain”, can be caused by a serious pathology that requires emergency treatment– for example, hemorrhages in the retina or vitreous body. If symptoms occur suddenly, on one day, immediately consult an ophthalmologist.

If you have any previously absent visual symptoms, it is better to immediately consult a specialist. If your vision has deteriorated sharply over several hours or days, or pain bothers you, do not waste time. Even if it is not possible to consult with your ophthalmologist, you can go to an emergency eye care office, which is available in every city in multidisciplinary hospitals or eye hospitals.

IN as a last resort, many opticians employ experienced ophthalmologists who will conduct the minimum necessary examination and give recommendations for further action.