Mercury ointment instructions for use. Contraindications and side effects

In the daily bustle, we often do not notice the weak signals of the body, which it uses to tell us about “problems.” A runny nose, migraine or abdominal pain is one thing, slight redness and swelling of the upper eyelid is another...

We look in the mirror and lament: the barley has swollen again! Several days pass, but it does not disappear, but on the contrary, it grows and becomes like a small hailstone. If a hailstone grows inside the lower eyelid, it is more difficult to confuse it with a stye because it is located in the skin under the eye, and not on the mucous membrane of the eyelid, and unlike a stye, it does not necessarily hurt or itch. Frightened by an incomprehensible swelling, we go to the doctor and hear the diagnosis: “Why did you come so late? Treating a chalazion with ointments helps while it’s still small!”

Chalazion (from ancient Greek nodule, hailstone) is an inflammation of the edge of the eyelid around a special gland called meibomian. There are from 50 to 70 such glands in the eyelids; they secrete a sebaceous secretion that moisturizes the eyes and prevents them from drying out. If the gland duct is blocked, fluid remains inside it, it stretches and inflammation begins.

Causes and symptoms of inflammation of the meibomian gland

Most often, chalazion appears in the off-season or winter, sometimes against the background of a cold, and sometimes on its own, but for the same reason: hypothermia and low immunity. It can also be triggered by local cooling, that is, a draft or cold air after a bath or sauna. Other risk factors - wearing contact lenses and lack of personal hygiene; inflammation can also appear in people with very oily skin or increased activity meibomian gland. Its symptoms really resemble a stye infection sebaceous gland, but differ from them:

• the area of ​​the eyelid turns slightly red, but usually does not itch; in the center of the redness a small dense whitish pimple with a gray center is visible;
• touching it does not hurt, although it may be unpleasant;
• if suppuration begins due to bacterial infection, inflammation occurs: the eyelid around the chalazion becomes crimson, swells and hurts, and the seal resembles a boil with pus and sometimes breaks through.

About a quarter of chalazions do not manifest themselves as anything other than a hailstone nodule and go away on their own, but in most cases it has to be treated. The sooner treatment begins, the better, especially for young children.

Remember! While mom is trying to determine from photos on the Internet “what jumped out on eyelid in a baby" or treat "stye" folk remedies, time is lost.

How is chalazion treated?

If you start treatment on time, you will most likely be able to defeat it conservative means: these are disinfectants eye drops Tobrex®, ointments, salt lotions, hot compresses and massage. Target conservative treatment– empty the gland and remove inflammation.

1. When external exposure does not help, injections of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are made into the capsule of the meibomian gland. The lump should resolve within a few weeks after the injection.
2. In addition, physical therapy is used: a helium-neon laser or sessions of polarizing light on the Bioptron device help relieve inflammation. They increase the chance of curing a chalazion without surgery.
3. Large chalazions (they interfere even if they are not inflamed) are removed surgically: under local anesthesia The meibomian gland is opened and curetted or removed with a laser. Surgery is also necessary if after some time the nodule reappears in the same place. But then, before removal, you need to clarify the diagnosis: the seal on the eyelids may be a manifestation of a skin disease or a tumor.

Homeopathy is one of the types of conservative treatment. Its peculiarity is that it is not aimed at the disease of the eyelid itself, but at normalizing metabolic processes in the entire body. At the first appointment, the doctor asks the patient about all his illnesses and prescribes him an individual set of medications: to strengthen the immune system, improve metabolism, normalize digestion, etc.

Reviews about homeopathy treatment are quite contradictory: some claim that it “simply saved” them, but there are also people for whom it does not help. Whether homeopathy will help depends on the qualifications of the doctor, the characteristics of the patient’s body, and how well he complies with the treatment regimen. And they can be quite complex: for example, out of five drugs, one is taken daily, two only in the morning, two only in the evening, while they are taken every day for three weeks, and then every other day for two weeks.

Treatment with ointments

For ophthalmic diseases, various anti-inflammatory and antiseptic ointments are used. The most famous of them are hydrocortisone ophthalmic 0.5% and yellow mercury ointment. Some doctors advise applying compresses with Vishnevsky ointment to the eyelid at night, but according to the standard of treatment it is not used. There will be no harm from such a compress if an adult makes it for himself, but when treating a chalazion in a child, you should not experiment with ointments.

Hydrocortisone 0.5% eye ointment

An ointment based on hydrocortisone, a synthetic hormone of the adrenal cortex, relieves inflammation in the capsule of the meibomian gland, prevents the occurrence of allergic reactions, reduces eyelid swelling and redness, and soothes itching. When the swelling decreases, the contents of the gland gradually flow out, and its cavity returns to normal size. The ointment is used in two ways - with a compress and by placing it behind the eyelid. The first procedure is carried out like this:

1. Soak a napkin in hot water, apply to the sore eyelid. Cover with film and lie for 15 minutes.
2. After 15 minutes, gently massage the heated eyelid and lubricate sore spot hydrocortisone ointment. Under double influence - heat and a fatty emollient ointment - the ducts of the gland expand and the contents gradually flow out. You need to repeat the compress and ointment 5-6 times a day.

If it is not possible to be distracted by treatment so often during the day, you can put the ointment behind the eyelid. This is done less often - 2-3 times a day:

1. Pull the eyelid slightly on the affected eye and apply ointment behind it.
2. Close your eye for a couple of minutes so that the ointment warms up and is absorbed into the mucous membrane. Blink. Let it spread evenly throughout the conjunctiva.
3. Close your eye again, place your finger on the inflamed area and massage the eyelid with gentle circular movements for 1-2 minutes.

Hydrocortisone ointment stings the eyes a little, but this is nothing to worry about.

Important! Absorbable ointment treatment will only help if the chalazion has “popped up” recently and is no more than half a centimeter in size. Larger and denser nodules cannot be cured with ointment!

Yellow mercury ointment

Yellow mercury ointment is also best used on nodules that have not yet grown larger than 0.5 mm and become denser. It is prepared in pharmacies according to the prescription of the attending physician and is released by prescription. Like hydrocortisone ointment, it helps the capsule soften and “release” pus, but at the same time it also has an antiseptic effect.

For adults, it is placed behind the eyelid of the affected eye twice a day. For young children, it is better to apply compresses for several hours while they sleep, or at night:

• place a small piece of gauze with ointment on the baby’s eyelid;
• secure it with a bandage on your head or attach it with a plaster (remove it after slightly wetting it so as not to injure the skin).

The procedure is carried out twice a day for two weeks, and if the treatment does not help, the doctor recommends another therapy for the baby in the clinic or at home.

Remember! Children try not to prescribe surgery meibomian gland, so it is important to diagnose chalazion in time: treatment with ointment will help avoid surgery.

Ophthalmologists recommend yellow mercury ointment applied behind the eyelid during treatment ophthalmological diseases inflammatory nature. However, you should not start using liniment on your own so as not to cause deterioration of your eye condition. Dosages and frequency of administration vary depending on the type of disease, symptoms and physiological parameters of the patient.

Properties and efficiency

You do not need a prescription to purchase liniment, but it is important to keep in mind that it contains toxic substances. An overdose can cause blurred vision, increased inflammation and pathologies of other organs.

Yellow-mercury eye ointment It is often manufactured to order in private pharmacies and is rarely found in mass production. The ratio of the active components of the medicine is extremely important, so you should not try to prepare liniment yourself. A local action drug, having the consistency of a cream, gets on the mucous membranes of the organ of vision and destroys pathogenic microorganisms. The disinfecting effect accelerates eye regeneration.

First positive symptoms patients note on the 2nd day of use. If the preparation technique is followed, liniment is not dangerous, since a 1-2% mercury solution is used. The healing effect is based on the active substances included in the ointment, which are presented in the table:

Indications for use

Using this drug you can get rid of dermatitis on the eyelid.

• inflammatory process in the eye cornea;
• blepharitis;
• barley or chalazion in the stage of purulent discharge;
• dermatitis in the eyelid area;
• allergic, viral and bacterial conjunctivitis;
• scratches, cuts, ulcers on the skin of the eyelids and cornea.

Dosages and instructions for use

The standard course of treatment lasts from 6 to 12 days. It is prohibited to use liniment without interruption for longer, as it can cause intoxication of the body. The optimal number of sessions is 2 times a day. Yellow ointment is applied thin layer on the eyelid. You can't rub it in. Alternative option laying of liniment under the lower eyelid occurs. Distribute the medication evenly using pre-disinfected fingers or cotton pads.

After the treatment session, you should wash your hands thoroughly. Do not allow liniment to get into your mouth or nostrils. In this case, you need to wash your face immediately running water and induce a gag reflex by pressing two fingers on the root of the tongue. If the concentration of the substance is high, you should go to the hospital. More detailed instructions instructions for use, indicating the frequency of application, are issued by an ophthalmologist. The ointment should be kept tightly closed in complete darkness. The product is dangerous for children and should therefore be kept out of their reach.

Contraindications and side effects

Despite the effectiveness of the product, mercury-based liniment is strictly prohibited under the following conditions:

• children under 13 years of age;
• During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• individual intolerance and acute allergic reaction for mercury;
• pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract;
• chronic diseases of the excretory system;
• mental disorders and increased nervousness;
• tuberculosis;
• skin diseases with the formation of purulent ulcers in the face.

The use of ointment in the first trimester of pregnancy can provoke the development of congenital pathologies of excretory and digestive system, as well as mental retardation. The mother has an increased risk of tantrums and mental disorders.

Possessing a pronounced high efficiency regarding many inflammatory diseases, mercury yellow ointment is one of the components of a series of mercury preparations. Its popularity is due to its good performance in eliminating inflammation of various origins, ease of use and practical complete absence contraindications. Cost indicator of this product is an important advantage in comparison with many other drugs with similar effects: the relatively low price immediately attracts the attention of the buyer.

Multicomponent mercury yellow ointment allows in to a greater extent show your properties; however the main thing active substance The product has independent sufficient effectiveness when using the drug in the treatment of many pathological processes on the surface of the skin. Numerous positive reviews indicate the popularity of this product intended for external use, and research by doctors explains the reasons for the possibility of using yellow mercury ointment how to solve some dermatological problems, and to eliminate inflammatory processes on the mucous membrane of the eyes.

Features of the drug

Posing high effective remedy, which has a pronounced antiseptic effect, yellow mercury ointment is not addictive, does not tend to accumulate in the body and can only be used for external use. Modern drug, mercury yellow ointment can be successfully used in the treatment of dermatological diseases, as well as in the treatment of eyes: it has a neutral effect on the eyeball and without causing irritation, the active substance of the product stops even a particularly advanced inflammatory process, stimulating the rapid regeneration of damaged tissues.

To the most important advantages of the drug in question should be attributed to its simple use: a single application is enough to obtain positive effect, however, to ensure pronounced dynamics in treatment, you should complete a course prescribed by your doctor (ophthalmologist or dermatologist) using yellow mercury ointment. Having minimal amount side effects, the ointment is quickly eliminated from the body, does not cause irritation to the mucous membrane of the eye and the upper layer of the epidermis.

Dosage forms

Mercury yellow ointment is a creamy substance of uniform consistency, ranging in color from light to deep yellow. The rapid absorption of the drug allows you to apply it several times during the day without fear of the appearance of greasy marks on clothes. The absence of the need to purchase an ointment with a doctor's prescription allows you to buy it if necessary: ​​when inflammatory processes occur in the skin or on the mucous membrane of the eyes. The instructions included with the drug make it possible to get a complete understanding of both the composition of this product and the specifics of its use.

The ointment is currently being produced according to classic recipe, all components for it are strictly certified and combined in a certain proportion necessary to ensure the best therapeutic effect. The manufacturer guarantees a positive result from the treatment, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s body. However, the prescription of this drug should be made by the attending physician to prevent possible side effects And negative reactions body.

The ointment is packaged in aluminum tubes of various sizes, each tube is in a cardboard package with information on its surface about the name of the drug and its manufacturer, as well as the expiration date.

Composition of yellow mercury ointment

The main active component of the drug in question is precipitated mercury, which has high activity, as a result of which the effectiveness of this drug is noted.

• The additional components are:
• cosmetic Vaseline;

purified lanolin.

A small content of glycerin and purified distilled water in the preparation is allowed.

Prices

As mentioned above, the drug has an affordable price: the price of a tube averages 100-155 rubles, depending on the selling company and its trade markup. This cost indicator, in comparison with similar products, is quite affordable for most buyers, which explains the constant demand for it and its high popularity.

pharmachologic effect The action of yellow mercury ointment can be considered highly effective. This is determined by the good absorption of the drug, the absence large quantity

side effects even with prolonged use. Combining ease of use and good treatment performance, yellow mercury ointment has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and is well tolerated by almost all patients (with the exception of people with increased individual sensitivity to individual components of the drug).

Pharmacodynamics Mercury, being quite active chemical , determines the degree of effectiveness of the drug. And yellow mercury ointment, which has a minimal number of side effects when used, even when starting to use it, shows exceptional good results

: signs of inflammation are eliminated both on the surface of the skin and on the mucous membranes of the organs of vision. Mercury particles penetrate the skin and mucous membranes, neutralizing sources of inflammation, stopping pathological processes

in skin cells. At the same time, rapid regeneration of damaged tissues is observed, which allows increasing the speed of healing.

Removal of drug decay particles is carried out by the kidneys in the urine. Yellow mercury ointment is eliminated from the body quickly; its accumulation in tissues is not observed.

Indications

Yellow mercury ointment can be used for lesions skin inflammatory nature, and treatment of the organs of vision. Indications for the use of this drug include: the following diseases and pathological conditions:

• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis;
• inflammation of the eye mucosa;
• chalazion;
• minor damage to the skin resulting in inflammation: abrasions, household wounds, cuts;
• frequent appearance of pimples on the skin;

The listed conditions respond well to treatment with yellow mercury ointment, which not only eliminates inflammatory processes, but also stimulates the elimination of degenerative processes. By accelerating the restoration of damaged skin areas, it provides reliable protection epidermis, and when applied even in case of contact with healthy skin does not cause noticeable irritation.

Instructions for use

The detailed instructions for use included with the drug allow you to obtain information about the specifics of using mercury yellow ointment, its dosage in each specific case and duration of use, as well as possible side effects. To obtain the most pronounced effect, this drug should be prescribed by a doctor if there are indications for its use.

Depending on the age, this drug is prescribed in a certain dosage. Mercury is active substance, therefore, when using it, it is advisable to monitor the attending physician to prevent possible negative manifestations in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the product and to make the necessary adjustments to the treatment.

The video below will tell you how to properly apply the ointment to the eye:

For adults

For adults, the frequency of application of the drug is 1-2 times a day; the ointment is applied to the skin in a thin layer without further rubbing. When treating the organs of vision, the drug is applied to the lower eyelid.

The duration of treatment is also prescribed by the doctor; it is usually 5-12 days.

Children, newborns

IN childhood the drug is used with increased care due to its high activity active ingredient. It is recommended to use yellow mercury ointment starting from the age of 12 due to the increased sensitivity of children's skin.

Apply the product to the skin in a thin layer, 1 time per day. For the treatment of conjunctivitis, blepharitis and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, the drug is applied to the lower eyelid in a small amount.

During pregnancy, lactation

• The drug does not manifest itself aggressively, however, when treating a woman with yellow mercury ointment while she is carrying a child, one should first calculate the likely benefits of its use in comparison with the possible negative consequences. During treatment with yellow mercury ointment during pregnancy, a doctor should monitor it.
• When breastfeeding a newborn, the likelihood of a negative effect is also taken into account.

Contraindications

Contraindications include early childhood and hypersensitivity to individual components of the product.

Side effects

Side effects include the following effects when using yellow mercury ointment:

• from the gastrointestinal tract may occur, bloating, flatulence;
• on the part of the skin - with hypersensitivity of the epidermis;
• irritation of the kidneys and disruption of their functioning;
• occurrence of violations by nervous system in the form of irritability, apathy.

The listed side effects are usually few in number; they are observed in small quantities and extremely rarely.

special instructions

The use of yellow mercury ointment is usually prescribed by a dermatologist or in the treatment of eye organs. Self-medication can bring a number of side effects and negative dynamics of treatment.

Mercury ointment is a generalized name for a whole group of drugs that contain mercury compounds intended for the treatment of various diseases mucous membrane of the eyes or the skin around them. The most popular among such products is yellow mercury eye ointment. It should be noted that the high demand for this medication is associated not only with an affordable price for everyone, but also with many positive qualities.

Types of mercury ointments

There are several types of mercury external agents. They all have individual characteristics, therefore they are prescribed in specific cases:

Mercury yellow ointment is a homogeneous substance of creamy consistency, the color of which varies from light, almost white, to bright yellow. The preparation is based on sedimentary yellow mercury, petroleum jelly, lanolin, as well as a small amount of glycerin and purified water. The drug is sold in aluminum tubes of various sizes.

Note! Although the ointment is available without a prescription, it should only be used after consulting a doctor, since mercury is recognized toxic substance, can provoke the development of unpleasant complications.

Storage

The shelf life of yellow mercury ointment is five years, provided that it is stored in complete darkness and the tube is tightly screwed. The use of the drug after the end of the specified period is strictly prohibited.

Pharmacological effects

Yellow ointment based on mercury - remedy local impact. It is perfectly absorbed into the skin or mucous membranes and effectively affects pathogenic organisms, disrupting their metabolism and further reproduction. Thus, the affected area is disinfected, which promotes accelerated recovery tissues and rapid recovery. Therapeutic effect observed after the first use.

It was noted that mercury ointment does not accumulate in tissues. It is excreted from the body by the kidneys (along with urine).

Important! Too much long-term use, as well as accidental or intentional overdose can still lead to the accumulation of the main active component in the blood with its subsequent distribution into the vital important organs, which is fraught with the development of various pathologies.

Indications and contraindications for use

Mercury ointment is used to treat inflammatory diseases on the skin around the eyes, as well as infectious processes on the mucous membrane of the organs of vision. The product is used:

1. To eliminate minor damage to the skin (cuts, abrasions, wounds), as a result of which the affected skin looks inflamed.
2. With keratitis - inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye.
3. IN complex therapy for blepharitis, conjunctivitis.
4. Chalazion is a blockage of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid.
5. For various pustular skin diseases and dermatitis.

Note! Positive result after using mercury-based ointment is possible only if all the doctor’s recommendations are followed and the application features specified in the instructions are taken into account.

Given the toxicity of mercury, it is not surprising that this drug has a number of contraindications. These include:

• increased sensitivity to mercury;
• individual intolerance to auxiliary components;
• age up to 12 years;
• pregnancy. The only exceptions are those cases where the potential benefit to the mother exceeds possible risk for a child. Special danger mercury medicines are presented at early stages pregnancy, when all organs and systems are formed. As a result of intoxication, the baby may develop multiple congenital pathologies - from disorders of the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract to hysterical fits And neurological disorders, up to mental retardation;
• lactation period. The components of the ointment tend to penetrate into breast milk, calling nervous disorders and disruptions in the baby’s digestive processes. If there is an urgent need for their use, then breast-feeding stop;
• tendency to allergic manifestations;
• tuberculosis;
• pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, nervous disorders;
• eczema.

Mode of application

At dermatological diseases Squeeze out a small amount of ointment from the tube and apply it to the affected area (without rubbing into the skin) no more than twice a day. To treat eye pathologies, a thin strip of the product is placed under the lower eyelid twice a day. The course of treatment is determined individually and ranges from 5 to 12 (but no more!) days.

The use of yellow mercury ointment in childhood, as well as by pregnant and lactating women, is extremely undesirable. But, if such a need arises, then the drug can be applied very carefully and only under medical supervision.

Attention! The simultaneous use of mercury ointment and medications that contain iodine, bromine or dionine is strictly contraindicated! Therefore, it is important to inform your doctor about the medications that the patient is taking.

When applying the product, do not allow it to come into contact with the mucous membranes of the mouth or nasal cavity - this is equivalent to swallowing a medication and is considered very dangerous. In addition, do not apply the ointment to damaged skin. After applying the product, wash your hands thoroughly. If there are small children in the house, then you should make sure that the ointment does not get on the floor or other surfaces, as well as clothes, and is completely out of reach of the baby.

Side effects

Yellow mercury ointment can cause the patient to develop the following undesirable effects:

1. From the digestive system - bloating, nausea, flatulence.
2. From the urinary system - kidney damage, frequent urge to urination.
3. From the side of the central nervous system - drowsiness, irritability, trembling of the limbs, apathy.
4. Other manifestations – violation menstrual cycle, skin reactions, increased sensitivity to odors.

At correct use Such conditions occur extremely rarely. If any atypical manifestations were noted during the use of the drug, then its use must be stopped immediately.

Overdose

• increased fatigue and unexplained weakness;
• nervousness, irritability, aggressiveness;
• insomnia, nightmares, feelings of fear or panic;
• impaired attention or problems remembering information;
• urinating too often;
• trembling of the eyelids or limbs;
• hair loss, deterioration of nails;
• hallucinations or signs of kidney and liver damage (indicative of high degree poisoning).

Need to know! Mercury poisoning occurs gradually. Experts identify three main stages of its progression.

Initially, the patient may feel some weakness along with increased anxiety, and also note trembling of the fingers. If such a condition manifests itself against the background or after using mercury ointment, then you need to contact specialists as soon as possible - namely early stages Mercury intoxication can be completely cured.

As mercurialism progresses, the patient experiences an increase in tremor, anxiety, and irritability. A person has problems sleeping. Such symptoms, left unattended, for short term flow into the final, most difficult stage, often ending in death due to disturbances in the functioning of the liver, kidneys or thyroid gland. In this case, even the surviving patient will constantly suffer from certain systemic pathologies.

The concept of mercury ointment is collective and refers to a whole list medicines, which contain mercury compounds as an active ingredient. Products are used for external application for skin diseases. To date, the composition has been excluded from state registers medicines, and therefore are not sold in pharmacies.

Types of mercury ointment and composition

The drug in question exists in several varieties:

• white ointment– mercury component content 10%. Additional components – petroleum jelly and lanolin;
• gray– up to 30% mercury component, lanolin and fats of animal origin (pork and purified bovine);
• the most common type is yellow ointment. It is made on the basis of sedimentary yellow mercury, lanolin and petroleum jelly. The concentration of the active component in the eye ointment is 1-2%, in the form for application to the skin – 5-10%.

Indications for use

The ointment can be used exclusively for local application to the skin - a small amount of the drug is spread in a thin layer over the skin 1-2 times a day. For ophthalmic inflammation, the composition is placed behind the lower eyelid. Use for pediculosis (to combat lice) requires preliminary hair removal and treatment with a thin layer twice a day for a week.

Side effects and contraindications

Mercury has high performance toxicity, which explains the decrease in the prevalence of use of drugs containing it. Today, more than safe analogues. Using the ointment can result in skin irritation, burns, and nervous activity and kidney damage with a long course of therapy.

Contraindications for use are:

• diseases of the digestive system;
• tuberculosis;
• disorders of the urinary system;
• eczema;
• active allergic reactions.

Reviews

Christina: I don’t trust any sulfur and mercury ointments. All this is quite aggressive and dangerous, why take such risks if there are modern safe drugs.

Lisa: Time-tested, simple remedy! It helps very well against eye inflammation. It's a shame it's so hard to find now.

Sveta: My acquaintance with sulfur ointment resulted in a skin burn, so I won’t accept any more experiments.