The highest mountains of different countries: Hungary, Austria, Greece and Argentina, their names and heights. Highest mountain in Greece

Greece is a country with an unusually diverse topography. There are many plains and mountains here different heights, each of which plays an important role in human life. Which one is the most high mountain Greece and what other hills deserve attention?

This mountain is known throughout the world due to its significance in Greek mythology. Even at school there are myths about the gods of Olympus - Zeus, Aphrodite, Hera - who ate ambrosia, and also loved, got angry, took revenge, in general, behaved like ordinary people. The ancient Greeks treated the gods as real creatures and even believed that sometimes they descended down to ordinary people.

In fact, Olympus (or Olympus in Greek) is not just a mountain, but an entire mountain range with forty peaks. The largest of them rises to 2917 meters. All peaks are densely covered with a variety of vegetation, some of its representatives are not found anywhere else in the world. And on the peaks all year round silver caps of snow lie.

Until the beginning of the 20th century, people were afraid to climb high into the mountains. But in 1913, a Greek named Christos Kakalas finally conquered the highest peak of Olympus. In 1938, the entire mountain range (4,000 hectares) was officially declared a national park. And 43 years later it also became a biosphere reserve, according to UNESCO.

Is it possible to climb the mountain?

Today, almost anyone can climb Olympus and feel like an ancient Greek god. Numerous sightseeing tours, in which the best thing is that even a person without sports training, for example, an ordinary tourist. All you need is to stock up on warm clothes and everything else you need for the hike.

There are daredevils who climb Olympus on their own, but it is still better for a beginner to do it as part of a tourist group. You can climb to a height of 1100 meters by car, but beyond that you can only go on foot. Along the way there will be a hotel where you can relax.

There are a lot of interesting sights and attractions near Olympus settlements. For example, noteworthy:

  • Dion. An ancient city that was most actively used for the worship of the gods. He was kind of iconic. During excavations, a lot of interesting things were found here - theaters, temples, baths and other evidence of a rich cultural life ancient Greeks.
  • Monastery of Saint Dionysius. This building is located directly on the mountainside, at an altitude of 850 meters. There is also a museum on the territory of the monastery, where you can examine various church utensils, which are centuries old.

This 2637 meter high peak is the second most important in Greece. It is surrounded by several villages and also has three rivers flowing from the mountain. The slopes are covered with abundant vegetation, beech and deciduous trees are especially common. In some places there are beautiful alpine lakes.


The mountain range, located partly in Greece and partly in Macedonia, includes a 2,524-meter peak as well as several other significant peaks. All of them are covered with forests of pine, beech and birch, and there are ski resorts. On the main peak there is a small church and a monument to the Serbs who died in the First World War.


This peak has a height of 2520 meters and is also covered with dense forests. Grammos gives rise to several streams and small rivers, as well as the largest river in Greece - Aliakmon. There is also a park there, which includes exhibition halls and some research infrastructure facilities. The purpose of the park is to simultaneously demonstrate the beauty of the mountain environment, steeped in the past, and the desire for the future.


A hill with a purely alpine type, the height of which is 2510 meters. Its slopes are very picturesque due to ravines, depressions, and meadows. Very diverse and animal world– predatory eagles fly over the rocks, and wolves and wild boars live in the forests on the slopes. Residents of local villages keep goats and sheep. But there is little water here - there are several sources, but summer period they dry out.


The sixth highest mountain in Greece (2497 meters) annually welcomes more than 100,000 tourists, who are attracted not only by the wonderful nature, but also by the atmosphere shrouded in legends. The mountain and its surroundings are part of the Vikos Aoos National Park. This is a protected area; the behavior of tourists is strictly monitored here. This is due to the fact that the region is a habitat for rare animals, including birds of prey.


The highest peak of this massif reaches 2495 meters, making it the second highest in Central Greece and the seventh highest in the whole country. This is the southern branch of Mount Pindus, which is also divided into three parts - Southern, Western and Northern. Around the mountain there is very lush vegetation, including rare representatives of the flora.


The height of this peak is 2457 meters. Like Olympus, Parnassus played an important role in Greek mythology. They named him in honor of the son of the goddess Cleodora. The gods who lived on this mountain loved art, especially music. According to legend, they played the lyre, sang and danced - so over time, the hill became associated with Apollo, the god of art and leader of the muses.


The height of this peak is 2456 meters, just a meter lower than Parnassus, and this is the highest point Greek island Crete. It was in one of the local caves, according to legend, that the light Zeus. Modern excavations have shown that this cave served as a place of worship for the ancient Greeks, and many religious objects have been found here.

Lefka Ori


In translation, the name of this peak, whose height is 2453 meters, means “bald”. Unlike the vast majority of Greek mountains, Lefka Ori has almost no vegetation on its slopes. Instead, they are covered with limestone, which gives them a whitish color.

It's just small part beautiful Greek mountains scattered throughout the country. Each of them is truly unique, and each is worth visiting and seeing with your own eyes.

Greece. sacred mountain Olympus. With these words, magnificent images arise in the imagination. ancient monuments, temples, fearless heroes of ancient Greek myths and immortal gods. According to myths, from the steep peaks they kept under observation the lives of mere mortals, gave them gifts or punished them, sometimes shared the secrets of the universe with the Greek sages, from time to time kidnapped beauties, during breaks in the arrangement of their personal lives they performed feats, in short, they led the most ordinary divine life. Every person has heard about the famous myths of Ancient Greece, which were not just fiction, they told the history of Ancient Greece in a fabulous form, reflecting the character of an entire people.

What is Olympus?

In reality, Olympus in Greece is not a separate mountain, but a large mountain range with a peak - Mount Mytikas. Its height reaches 2918 m. Now the Olympus massif is a national park with about 50 mountain peaks, among them the most high peaks: Antonios -2815 m, Skolio -2911 m, Skala - 2866 m, the above-mentioned Mitikas, Stefani - 2909 m. The air on the tops of the massif in winter cools to a temperature of minus 20 C, in the summer it is also frosty there - up to minus 5 C. Mountain The massif with a height of 2918 m is the highest in Greece. It is surrounded by deep chasms and its top is covered with snow.

Where is the famous mountain?

Few people do not know that Olympus is located in Greece. Its more precise location is: in the Thessaly region, on east coast mainland of the country, near the Aegean Sea, 90 km from Thessaloniki. The mountain is part of a mountain range stretching north into Bulgaria and south into Turkey. The border between Thessaly and Macedonia runs along this chain. The area where Olympus is located in Greece has not only historical and mythological significance, but is also a magnificent natural oasis with stunning scenery and unique beauty.

UNESCO heritage

The territory of the modern mountain range has been declared a “National Park” and part of the archaeological and historical heritage of UNESCO. Located within the boundaries of the Pieria nome and partly within the boundaries of the Larisa-Thessaly nome, National Park, famous throughout the world for its diversity of flora and fauna. Here you can see about 1,700 plant species, which is 25% of all species found in the country. In addition, 23% of them are endemic, that is, they are unique and grow only here. The fauna includes 8 species of amphibians, 22 reptiles, 32 wild mammals, 136 species of birds, living only in the Olympus region in Greece.

How to get there?

The city of Litochoro, which translates as “City of the Gods,” is a favorite place to start any climb to Olympus. You can get to Litochoro either by train or by bus. This is a small town for passive recreation. It is located near the sea with a clean beach and warm water, where a regular bus leaves every half hour. Not far from the beach there is a tent camp - excellent a budget option for the conquerors of Olympus. It will take 2 days to ascend and descend, although experienced tourists can return in one day. Along the trails there are shelters where you can spend the night and eat. A magnificent area of ​​pristine beauty appears before traveling tourists. It is known that legendary mountain Olympus has many peaks, which, in tandem with deep crevices, create stunning pictures for lovers of natural beauty.

Climbing routes

Routes leading to the top varying degrees difficulties. Climbing Olympus in Greece to the top of Mytikas is considered easy, with the route starting from Prionia. Then he walks along a marked forest road for 3-5 hours to the Agapinos shelter. From this place to the Skala pass the route leads along rocky slopes, then about another kilometer along low rocks to the maximum mark of Olympus - the peak of Mytikas. From the Skala pass the trail is completely visible, and the ascent route seems difficult, but in fact it is quite suitable even for novice climbers - the rocks are simple, the markings are clearly visible, there are belays or railings for an off-season climb. The most difficult rocky section, 400 meters long, can be overcome in half an hour in good weather. Since most often unprepared tourists are limited only to the foot of Mount Olympus, here you can also admire the stunning mountain peaks under the snow-white caps of clouds.

Conquest of Olympus

Considering that in ancient times Mount Olympus in Greece was known as the abode of the gods, the sacred peak long time none of the mortals dared to rise. However, people visited the Olympic Mountains back in ancient times - this is evidenced by archaeological work on the neighboring Mount Antonius, carried out in 1961. The Temple of Olympian Zeus was also discovered here, where many inscriptions, marble walls, coins and remains of sculptures were preserved. Only in 1913 was Olympus officially conquered. The first ascent to the top of Mitikas was officially registered on August 2, 1913, when it was conquered by a resident of the town of Litochoro, located at the foot of the eastern slope of the mountain, Christos Kakalos. Before this, many brave souls died during the ascent because they underestimated the difficulty of the ascent. And today the dream of conquering the peaks of Olympus in Greece haunts climbers and mountaineers from all over the world.

Excursions

Today, excursions and walks are organized for tourists at the foot of the mountain range, and only people who have the appropriate mountaineering training and equipment can climb to the very top. Since 1938, this mountain has become a national reserve of Greece. Excursion to Olympus is very popular. The mysterious mountain is truly worth it. Here you can not only admire fantastic views and step foot on the paths along which the gods supposedly walked, but also see very real unique structures. One of them is the monastery of St. Dionysius, the second is the monastery of the Holy Trinity. Both monasteries are located on steep peaks (820 and 1020 meters), both have an interesting architectural design, and both are active. Excursions are organized from Thessaloniki. They are group and individual (up to 7 participants). The price includes climbing to the observation deck (940 m), visiting monasteries, lunch in a Greek village.

Ancient city

Located at the foot of Olympus, the landmark of Greece is ancient city, named after the god Zeus, who was called by the Greeks by another name - Dius. Connoisseurs of antiquity may find it interesting to visit this town, famous for its ancient excavations and museum where rare exhibits are stored. Dion existed for a whole millennium. This city played a significant role in the economy, culture and religion of Macedonia and Greece. It was first mentioned in the 5th century BC. From this city Alexander the Great set off on his famous eastern campaign. The city had sanctuaries with temples and places of sacrifice, a theater, and a stadium where ancient athletes competed. Dion was famous for its huge complex - the Large Thermae (baths), in which they not only bathed - they communicated, read, prayed and relaxed there. To collect and drain water in Dion, aqueducts made of stone, pipes made of lead and ceramics, and taps made of bronze were used. The streets were crowded big amount divine statues. The city has preserved the original standard of weights and measures - a special stone with holes of different diameters and depths for calculating the volumes of liquids and solids. Nowadays there is an archaeological museum and reserve here.

Abode of the Gods

Mount Olympus has become one of the symbols not only of Greece, but of the entire ancient culture. Everyone has known this since school. After all, it was here, according to the religion of the Greeks, that the Olympians lived. In myths, Mount Olympus was known as the home of the 12 most important gods, which was inhabited by the well-known: Zeus, Hera, Hades, Ares, Athena, Apollo, Hermes, Hephaestus, Artemis, Aphrodite, Poseidon and Hestia.


Ancient Greek Olympus had vital importance For ordinary people, controlled their destinies. What did the gods do? On Olympus, the main god, Zeus, held councils, Apollo played gentle music on the lyre, and Zeus’s wife, the goddess Hera, treated everyone with immortal nectar. Three Moiras spun the thread of fate, and three Oras controlled order. The Crystal Palaces of Olympus were built by one-eyed giant Cyclopes. According to myths, Mount Olympus in Greece is the area where Gaia gave birth to the Titans. They were so large that the mountains of Greece served as their thrones, and Cronus, the most dominant of the Titans, lived on Mount Olympus.

Later Olympus became the place where everyone lived ancient greek gods. According to myths, they lived in palaces made of crystal, fed on nectar and ambrosia, which gave them immortality. It was precisely because the divine family “dwelled” in such a place that they were called “Olympians.” Here, the ancient Macedonians, before military campaigns, made sacrifices to the inhabitants of Olympus, in the hope of their favor.

The highest mountains different countries such as Hungary, Austria, Greece and Argentina are presented in the table below.

This article briefly describes the highest mountains in different countries of Europe and America. The name and height are given. Some descriptions about their names, locations and more are provided.

Highest mountain in Hungary

Hungary is located 200 meters above sea level, and at the same time it does not have high mountains. The highest mountain in Hungary is Kekes. In English it means “bluish” in front. Well, indeed, if you look at the mountain from a distance, it seems bluish.

Mount Kekes is part of the Mátra mountain range, being the longest ski slope in Hungary. Its length is about 2 km. The mountain is ideal for beginners. Its height is 1014 meters above sea level. It is located between the cities of Eger and Gyöngyös.

After Lake Balaton and the Danube, Kekes is one of the most popular attractions in Hungary.

The highest mountain in Hungary is Kekes, 1014 meters high.

Highest mountain in Austria

A quarter of Austria is occupied by the ridges of the Eastern Alps, united in chains. The most impressive landmark of the country and at the same time the most high mountain Austria is Grossglockner. This mountain has 2 peaks: Großglockner and Kleinglockner. The height of Grossglockner is 3798 meters, the second peak is slightly lower and reaches a height of 3770 meters. There is a pass between the peaks, and at the foot there is the largest glacier - Pasterze.

The highest mountain in Austria is Grossglockner, 3798 meters high.

Highest mountain in Greece

Known from ancient Greek mythology, Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece, where 12 gods lived, led by Zeus.

In ancient times, Mount Olympus was the border between two states - Thessaly and Macedonia. Today, the entire area surrounding the mountain range has been declared a national park. Since 1981, the mountain has been recognized as part of the World Natural Heritage and a historical and architectural heritage site by UNESCO.

There are 52 peaks on the mountain, the heights of which vary from 760 to 2917 meters. The highest peak of Olympus is Mitakis, whose height is 2917 meters. The second and third places were taken by the peaks of Scolio, 2912 meters high, and Stefani, 2905 meters high.

The highest mountain in Greece is Olympus, the highest peak of Olympus is Metakis, 2917 meters high.

Highest mountain in Argentina

Aconcagua rises 6962 meters in height, and is the highest point of South America, as well as the entire southern and western hemispheres.

The mountain appeared at the time of the collision of the South American and Nazca tectonic plates. Today the mountain is completely covered with snow. The name of the mountain is translated into Russian as Stone Guardian.

The highest mountain in Argentina is Aconcagua, 6962 meters high.

About 80% of the territory of Greece is occupied by mountains and plateaus. Mainly dominated by mountains medium height: from 1200 to 1800 meters. The mountainous terrain itself is varied. Basically, all the mountains are treeless and rocky, but some of them are surrounded by greenery. The main mountain systems are as follows:

  • Pindus or Pindos - occupies the center of mainland Greece, consists of several ridges, and between them there are picturesque valleys;
  • the Timfri mountain range, between the peaks there are mountain lakes;
  • The Rhodope Mountains or Rhodope Mountains are located between Greece and Bulgaria, they are also called the “Red Mountains”, they are quite low;
  • mountain range of Olympus.

These mountain peaks are covered with greenery in places. In some there are gorges and caves.

The most famous mountains of Greece

Of course, the most popular and at the same time the highest mountain in Greece is Olympus, whose height reaches 2917 meters. It is located in the region of Thessaly and Central Macedonia. The mountain is covered with various tales and legends, and according to ancient myths, 12 olympian gods, which was worshiped by the ancient Greeks. The throne of Zeus was also here. Climbing to the top takes about 6 hours. Climbing the mountain reveals a landscape that will never be forgotten.

One of the popular mountains of ancient and modern Greeks is Mount Paranas. The sanctuary of Apollo is located here. Nearby, the site of Delphi was discovered, where the oracles met. Now it's set up here ski resort, there are places for skiing on the slopes, and cozy hotels have also been built.

Mount Taygetos rises above Sparta, the highest points being Ilias and Profitis. The mountain is popularly called “five-fingered” because the mountain has five peaks. From a distance they resemble a human hand, as if someone had put their fingers together. There are multiple paths leading to the top, so climbing up is practically not difficult.

Unlike some Greek mountains, Pelion is covered in greenery. There are many trees growing here and mountain streams flowing through. There are several dozen villages located on the slopes of the mountain.
In addition to these peaks, Greece has the following high points:

  • Zmolikas;
  • Nije;
  • Grammos;
  • Gjona;
  • Vardusya;
  • Lefka Ori.

Thus, Greece is the third mountainous country in Europe after Norway and Albania. There are several mountain systems. Many of them are objects that are conquered by tourists and climbers from all over the world.

Summit of Olympus - Mytikas

The highest mountain in Greece is the legendary Mount Olympus, or rather one of its peaks is Mytikas, reaching a height of 2919 meters above sea level. Olympus is located on the border of Greek Thessaly and the Republic of Macedonia. Mount Olympus is not one peak or two peaks, it is about 50 peaks, the heights of which range from 760 to 2919 meters. These peaks are cut by numerous ravines, which create beautiful and terrifying landscapes. The highest mountain in Greece was conquered only in 1913.

In ancient times, the Greeks believed that twelve main gods lived on Mount Olympus, who, under the leadership of the main god Zeus, crushed the Titans, and after that order reigned in the world.

Climbing Olympus

The top of Olympus is covered with snow all year round, and when the weather is clear, it sparkles in the sun. The length of the ridge, which includes Mount Olympus, is 20 kilometers.

Ordinary tourists do not rise higher than the foot of Olympus. However, people with special training can reach the top within 6 hours. The base for climbing the mountain and visiting the reserve is the village of Litokhoron, located near the foot of the mountain.

Olympic Reserve

The area adjacent to the mountain has been a national nature reserve since 1938. There is a rich animal here and vegetable world. Some animals are relict. Here you can meet deer, badgers, wild boars, forest wild cat. About 1,700 plant species grow on Mount Olympus. There are birch and oak forests, groves of Macedonian spruce. For many centuries, a unique yew grove has been growing in the vicinity of the Dionysius Monastery.

The name Mount Olympus has long become a common noun, meaning something grandiose. Even the highest mountain on the planet Mars is called Olympus.