How much blood does there be during menstruation? Why are periods brown?

Many women are often worried about black blood during menstruation. The usual color of menstrual discharge is red. The absence of any specific odor is also considered the norm. On different days of the menstrual cycle, the nature of the discharge changes, from dark and thick to light and watery.

Sometimes the color of the discharge changes, it can turn black, and at the same time some inclusions, clots, and a disgusting smell appear. Also such menstrual flow may be accompanied severe pain, itching of the internal and external genital organs, the appearance strong burning sensation. Many gynecologists believe that this kind of discharge may well be a variant of the norm, since the color of the blood depends directly on its density. But to say that this is always the case is not worth it, since there are a number of diseases that affect the coloring of menstruation.

What affects the appearance of dark discharge during menstruation?

The darkening of discharge during menstruation can be affected by hormonal imbalances in the patient. The color of the blood may also change depending on postpartum period. After childbirth, the uterus cannot fully recover and shrink to its normal size, as a result of which the discharge increases in volume and composition. Black menstruation can also appear with a decrease or increase in body weight, which also affects the number of blood cells. For many women, dark periods may indicate that menopause is approaching. Taking certain medicines can also affect the composition of the blood and changes in secretions.

If an unpleasant odor is added to the darkening of menstruation, then we can talk about a number of possible diseases.

The most common among them are: polyps, cysts, oncological processes, endometriosis, various inflammatory processes and infections (STDs - sexually transmitted). Black periods that appear on day 1 of the cycle can often be a sign of the onset of pregnancy. In this case, the woman should take a test to determine pregnancy and, if the result is positive or questionable, immediately contact a specialist. Because this sign It may well be a symptom of an incipient miscarriage or pathological pregnancy.

Changes in the color of menstruation may indicate many inflammatory processes in the uterus, for example, a disease of the ovaries, tubes or the body of the uterus itself.

A reason to urgently consult a doctor may be if the following symptoms are added to the darkening:

• itching appears in the genital area;
• menstruation is accompanied by a burning sensation and a feeling of discomfort;
• appears increased fatigue and dizziness;
• hair falls out in a much larger volume, nail fragility increases;
• The volume of menstruation changes dramatically.

Darkening of discharge during menstruation can occur in women during the postpartum period, as global hormonal changes occur. During breastfeeding, periods often become scanty and almost black. In this case, if the appearance of odor and sharp pains, we can say that this menstruation is quite a variant of the norm. An abortion or miscarriage can also affect changes in menstrual flow. During pregnancy, a woman's hormones change, preparing the body for upcoming changes. The walls of the uterus are lined with a thick layer of epithelium for good attachment of the fetus.

The effect of hormonal drugs on the color of menstruation

During an abortion or miscarriage, this preparation process is dramatically disrupted, hormonal background changes and . The epithelium begins to come out along with menstrual flow and the color of menstruation also turns black. In many cases, darkening of menstruation occurs in the presence of uterine erosion. Erosion is presence columnar epithelium lining the cervical canal, on the surface of the vagina.

Bleeding often appears at the site of erosion, which during menstruation increases the density of the blood and leads to darkening of the discharge.

The most common method of contraception in modern world became a reception hormonal drugs. This method is very effective and has a positive effect on the woman’s body. During your appointment contraceptives A woman’s cycle becomes stable as the hormonal levels level out.

Menstrual flow also changes while taking hormones. As a rule, in the first days of the cycle, the discharge is dark and abundant; by the end of menstruation, the blood becomes lighter. After you stop taking hormones, your periods may remain the same. If the discharge changes sharply upon withdrawal or appears additional symptoms, then the woman should contact a gynecologist as soon as possible.

Personal hygiene and treatment

If a woman doesn't follow the rules intimate hygiene, then this can lead to a number of diseases that contribute to darkening or changes in menstrual flow.
Personal hygiene rules include:

1. Daily washing of the external genitalia with warm running water in the morning and in the evening.
2. Use only for washing special means, since they do not affect changes in the acid-base composition of the skin. Do not use under any circumstances laundry soap or shampoo.
3. During menstruation, it is advisable to use pads made from natural materials that do not contain fragrances or dyes. Use tampons only in the first days of your period or as needed.
4. Avoid swimming in open water during menstruation, as during this period a woman’s body becomes susceptible to any infections.
5. Underwear should be made from natural materials.
6. During menstruation, maintain sexual rest.

If black discharge appears, a woman should consult a gynecologist. To make a diagnosis, you need to undergo an ultrasound and tests. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe drug treatment. If no diseases are detected, then such periods for this woman will be the norm.

Thus, the appearance of periods that are too dark in color or a change in their composition can be both a variant of the norm and the presence of some disease. In all cases, the woman should consult a doctor and determine the cause. You should not look for causes on your own, as many diseases can develop into chronic form, which will complicate their further treatment.

Menstruation accompanies all women reproductive age with breaks for childbearing and breastfeeding. The presence of menstruation indicates that the woman is healthy and ready to conceive. But pathologies do not always manifest themselves, especially in the initial stages.

Often one of the manifestations of diseases of the reproductive system is a change in the consistency and color of menstrual blood. Thick, dark periods can signal both hormonal changes and serious illnesses reproductive system.

White discharge before menstruation

Very thick and dark blood masses during menstruation are characterized by the appearance of white discharge several days before their onset. This white discharge can be either watery or thick in consistency. Normally, the color of vaginal discharge varies from clear to milky white. They are odorless and may differ in structure. Such white discharge is not intense and does not cause discomfort to the woman.

As pathology develops, white thick discharge before menstruation. The intensity, consistency and smell of such discharge may differ from normal discharge. This white discharge may be cheesy, jelly-like, or creamy. If there are streaks of blood in the white discharge, you should consult a doctor.

Normal discharge is white cervical mucus. It has a dense texture and performs protective function, protecting the uterus from pathogenic microorganisms.

If you experience intense white discharge before your period, this may be a sign of the following diseases:

• Adnexitis. This disease causes inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes. White discharge in this situation is nothing more than a manifestation of the activity of the pathogen.
• Polycystic disease. Also accompanied by the appearance of white discharge.
• Candidiasis. White discharge may have a cheesy consistency. Accompanied by the appearance of a sour odor and itching.
• Ureaplasmosis. White discharge with unpleasant smell. May be yellowish rather than white.
• Cervicitis. Inflammatory process of the cervix. White copious discharge appears.
• Gonorrhea. Purulent streaks may be observed in the white discharge.
• Cervical erosion. This disease is accompanied by the appearance of white streaks in the discharge. Over time, closer to the onset of menstruation, the discharge becomes white with red streaks.
• Hormonal changes in the body. Reception birth control pills or holding hormonal treatment may cause white discharge.

Pathological causes of thick menstruation

Normally, during menstruation, the endometrium is shed from the uterus. This is necessary so that the fertilized egg can take root and receive full nutrition in the uterus. After ovulation, the endometrium thickens, accumulates blood, and is then rejected by the uterus. This process is menstruation.

In the first 2-3 days, blood loss is usually very copious, which is why it is recommended to refrain from playing sports during this period. After endometrial detachment, small blood vessels rupture. This explains why the blood can have a fairly bright color, especially on days 2-3. Starting from the 4th day, the intensity of menstruation decreases and over time the bleeding gradually disappears. During this period, the discharge is already very dark and may have a denser structure.

In some cases, blood clots may be released dark color. They usually appear towards the end of the cycle or the next morning, after sleep. While the woman is sleeping, the blood is in the vagina, and it gradually begins to clot there. Since the blood clotting process is disrupted during this period, it can form peculiar lumps.

But it often happens that the discharge initially differs in consistency. This could be a manifestation normal condition organism and pathology. To better understand why thick discharge appears during menstruation, you need to understand the reasons.

Endometriosis

During development pathological process the division of endometrial cells in the uterus is disrupted. This causes the endometrium to grow into the vagina and fallopian tubes. This condition is accompanied by copious discharge of brightly colored blood.

Very thick periods can last much longer than expected, up to several weeks.

Inflammatory processes of the uterus

In the presence of an inflammatory process, thick periods with clots may be observed. Their presence is caused by impaired blood supply to the uterus.

Abortion

If a woman recently (about 6 months ago) had an abortion, she may also experience thick periods with clots. IN similar situation Damage occurs to the mucous membrane of the uterus, which leads to the formation of so-called pockets in it. They accumulate blood, which eventually coagulates, forming a blood clot.

Myoma

When growing muscle tissue the uterus is observed very heavy menstruation with dark colored discharge. Such menstruation can last several days and be of high intensity. At gynecological examination the doctor identifies thickening of the uterus, characteristic of pregnancy.

Provoking factors

There are several main factors that can trigger the appearance of thick, dark-colored discharge.

These factors are not a pathology, but their prolonged exposure can cause irreparable harm to women’s health:

• Reception medicines . The use of hormonal drugs, as well as means to normalize body weight, can cause thick, dark-colored periods to appear.
• Rapid weight change. With sudden weight loss or, conversely, weight gain, a change in the color and intensity of blood flow is observed.
• Stress. Prolonged psycho-emotional stress can also provoke changes in menstruation.
• Hard physical work. With excess physical activity Muscle hypertonicity may appear, which leads to a change in the structure of discharge during menstruation.
• Tanning craze. Ultraviolet radiation may cause changes in the texture of the uterine lining. This leads to disruption of menstruation and can further provoke endometriosis.
  Important: It has been established that among women who are fond of tanning in solariums, the incidence of fibroids, uterine fibroids and endometriosis is much higher.
• Hypothermia. As body temperature decreases, a narrowing occurs blood vessels. This leads to increased activity of the blood supply, which causes disturbances in the formation of the endometrium. It is worth noting that hypothermia is often one of the reasons for the appearance of pain in the first days of menstruation.

If thick discharge appears during menstruation, this is a reason to consult a doctor. The gynecologist will examine and prescribe necessary tests and, if necessary, treatment.

Brown blood during menstruation or instead of menstruation occurs during the normal course of the cycle and does not require treatment. But if such a symptom appears in a woman of reproductive age (18-40 years), she needs to undergo an examination to determine the cause of the deviation. In this case, a change in the color of menstruation is a pathology with rare exceptions.

In the first year after menarche, the girl’s body continues to develop, the activity of the endocrine and gonads stabilizes, the reproductive organs grow, and the ovaries mature.

During puberty, ovulation rarely occurs, and often periods or mucus are brown, which is normal. When a girl reaches adulthood, her menstrual blood will already turn dark red if she does not have chronic diseases.

After the start of sexual activity, your periods may change color again. The discharge will noticeably turn brown during implantation bleeding, when the embryo implants into the wall of the uterus and pregnancy occurs. Women tend to confuse this daub with scanty periods if the menstrual cycle coincides with the schedule.

The third time brown is normal bleeding when a woman begins premenopause and the ovaries stop producing mature eggs. Reinstallation in progress hormonal system when the reproductive organs stop functioning. Approximately, the period of premenopause is expected after 40 years, sometimes the dates shift closer to 50 years.

In practice, it turns out that color does not depend on age, but on fluctuations in hormonal levels and functioning reproductive organs. This is considered the norm and does not require medical intervention provided that the woman regularly visits the gynecologist for examination.

Pathological causes of brown blood

During the period of reproductive age, changes in color, smell, and duration of menstruation often occur due to illness. Pathologies include endometrial hyperplasia, endometriosis, genital tuberculosis, and polyps in the uterus. The more complicated the clinic. If there are accompanying symptoms (pain, pain, burning in the genital tract), among the causes you should look for an STD, a disease that is transmitted during unprotected sex. These are gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis.

K conditionally pathological reasons, When period blood became Brown, refers to incorrectly selected hormonal agents contraception or their dosage. Complications include endometrial atrophy. The thinner it is, the smaller the volume of menstruation and the darker the shade. It is recommended to change the contraceptive method.

The cause is an imbalance of hormones in the body, endocrine diseases, disturbance of metabolic mechanisms (lipid, carbohydrate and others). Also brown blood menstruation occurs due to hypertension, heredity, fibroids, frequent curettage, surgery, sexually transmitted and gynecological infections. Complications include infertility, systematic miscarriages, and cancer.

The main symptom of a pathologically enlarged endometrium is a long course of scanty menstruation, sometimes even before the start of the next period. The nature of the discharge is a brown daub. In other patients, there is a delay for several cycles in a row, then bleeding occurs. Associated symptom there is red discharge after sex, metabolic syndrome(a woman is obese or has an excessive increase in male hormones).

Endometriosis

The disease is serious, endometrial cells can develop not only in the uterine cavity, but also in neighboring organs, where they can get and take root. Therefore, if your menstruation is brown, you need to visit a gynecological office.

Causes of the disease - C-section, operations on the body of the uterus, frequent abortions, curettage. Long periods of brown, red and black color with endometriosis are often accompanied by complications - anemia, nervous disorders.

Symptoms of the pathology are mild at first, but they intensify every month. From the first cycle, menstruation and the nature of its course will change slightly: additional points of pain during PMS will appear, where the established endometrial cells grow and put pressure on nearby tissues organs, for example, in the area Bladder, perineum, sacrum. Discomfort and red or brown, physical effort, during bowel movements.

The volume of menstrual fluid may increase with each cycle. Often or brown blood. It's connected with for a long time oxidation of secretions and breakdown of red blood cells. They can be scanty or abundant and last longer than a week.

The cause of the pathology is an accidental infection from respiratory tract or intestines to the external genitalia. Genital tuberculosis develops in women who have been treated for tuberculosis or have been in contact with a sick person.

The symptoms are erased, morphological changes resemble other pathologies. For example, brown blood during scanty periods occurs with the development of amenorrhea (lack of menstruation in women of childbearing age), and changes in appetite, migraines, pain in the lower abdomen and lower back resemble signs premenstrual syndrome. Diagnosed using tuberculin test, fluorography.

Purulent polyps of the uterus

Disruption of the hormonal system, inflammatory processes, blockage of a vessel inside the vagina or fallopian tube, unsuccessful curettage or abortion, physical inactivity, high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes- these are the main causes of pathology. Polyps come in the form of a growth and a nodule and contain many capillaries. They are easily damaged during an instrumental examination by a gynecologist, or an intrauterine device during sex. If it penetrates the wound bacterial infection, the polyp will begin to suppurate.

Symptoms:

• cycle shift;
• delays;
• daub or ;
• mucus with purulent inclusions;
• putrid odor of discharge.

Other signs of polyps inside the uterus are the inability to get pregnant, miscarriages, and constant pain in the lower abdomen. They can cause cancer, cause profuse bleeding if the leg of the organ wall comes off.

The brown color of menstruation indicates that the blood that has leaked from the damaged vessels has had time to clot and the red blood cells have already decomposed, so the color has changed. The late release of fluid is due to its mechanical retention inside the uterus; the polyp has blocked the cervical canal. The second reason brown discharge bleeding from wounds due to removal of growth. They usually disappear by day 10 with adequate continuation of treatment.

Other Causes of Brown Blood

Dark discharge after 4 weeks of pregnancy means a threat of miscarriage. They may smudge, drip, or leak abruptly. The color often turns red or brown. It is necessary to urgently go to the hospital to prevent spontaneous abortion.

Other reasons why brown discharge or periods appear:

• long-term use of hormonal drugs;
• diseases of the thyroid gland, endocrine and/or digestive system;
• high body temperature;
• exhaustion;
• anorexia;
• strict diets;
• anemia;
• congenital pathology of the genital organs;
• neoplasms in the uterus;
• poor blood clotting;
• smoking, drug addiction, alcohol abuse.

Brown blood during menstruation will change to normal color if for preventive purposes change the client’s lifestyle: adjust the diet, prescribe vitamins, persuade her to give up bad habits. It is recommended to go full course treatment of existing diseases.

If a woman becomes infected with influenza, ARVI, or suffers high temperature the isolated piece of endometrium will resemble a baked clot or a coagulated piece of mucus. This will disappear as dehydration resolves.

Conclusion

If brown discharge appears between menstruation, during it, or instead of menstruation, regardless of age, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. The gynecologist will conduct an examination, refer you for an ultrasound of the thyroid gland and pelvic organs, ask about your lifestyle, diet, and then select correct therapy. At timely diagnosis and treatment there are no complications.

A woman's menstrual cycle is related to her individual characteristics and is characterized by many changes in the body. Depending on the biological rhythm, discharge decreases and increases. Their character can indicate violations reproductive function, as well as about the optimal days to conceive a child.

Menstrual flow can tell a lot about a woman's health

Correct cycle

The cycle plays a big role in reproductive function women. It is needed for fertilization, gestation and the birth of a child. This period is usually set one or two years after the first menstruation.

There are two cyclic phases:

• Folliculin. At this time, the follicle in the ovaries grows and matures. An egg is later released from it for fertilization. All this occurs under the influence of hormones from the pituitary gland and hypothalamus.
• Luteal. During this period it matures corpus luteum follicle. This happens thanks to brain hormones.

According to the rules, the cycle is counted from the day the menstruation appears until the first day of the next menstruation. This period normally varies from three to five weeks. If the period is longer or shorter, this may indicate the development of pathology. In this case, you should consult a gynecologist for advice.

The duration of menstruation should be from 2 to 7 days, and the amount of blood released should be from 40 to 60 ml. If a woman has abnormal blood volume, irregular cycle and pain during menstruation, you need to consult a specialist.

About 60 ml of blood should be released in one cycle

Menstrual irregularities

There are several reasons why the cycle is disrupted. The main ones include:

• stress;
• regular overwork;
• climate change;
• poor nutrition;
• ovarian pathologies;
• abortions;
• oncological diseases;
• kidney and liver diseases;
• effect of medications.

Treatment is carried out after full examination female patients. It includes the following procedures:

• examination on a gynecological chair;
• ultrasonography;
• taking smears;
• obtaining anamnesis;
• blood analysis.

Sometimes the doctor prescribes hysteroscopy, MRI, and hormonal examination. Remember that self-medication poses a threat to a woman’s health. If you turn to a specialist too late, this can lead to inflammation, anemia, infertility and even death.

A blood test will clarify the reasons for the failure of the monthly cycle

Types of discharge during menstruation

The nature of the discharge during menstruation and a few days before its onset may indicate some pathologies occurring in a woman’s body. Every representative of the fairer sex should know which types of discharge are considered normal and which are a sign of disease. The allocations are as follows:

• Spotting. Usually observed a few days before the onset of menstruation. Sometimes they have a brownish tint. The cause may be adenomyosis, cervical erosion, polyps, tumors, ovarian wasting syndrome, pregnancy or hormonal contraception.
• Brown. 5–7 days before menstruation may discharge thick blood Brown color. This occurs in cases of inflammation, hormonal imbalance, trauma to the vaginal mucosa.
• Clots. Blood that has clotted does not pose a danger to the body. If your periods are painful, the cause of the clots may be endometriosis, anemia, or recent childbirth.
• Abundant. If the discharge bothers a woman for more than 7 days, and she often has to change the pad, this brings not only constant discomfort. Anemia can be a reason for heavy periods, ectopic pregnancy, cancer, fibroids and polyps, endometriosis.
• Scarce. Very small discharge usually occurs due to hormonal imbalances. The cause may also be stress, infection, anemia, or sudden weight loss.
• Pink. Pink blood resembles menstruation diluted with water. Such discharge indicates problems with the genital organs. This could be inflammation of the appendages, fibroids, endometritis.

Yellow, greenish, foamy discharge is not considered normal. Sign inflammatory diseases and thrushes are white or curdled discharge which are accompanied by redness and itching.

Each type of period has many causes. Only a doctor can determine a specific pathology. He will tell you whether this case is normal or not.

Pink periods may indicate inflammatory processes

Mucus during menstrual flow

Menstrual discharge contains blood, mucus, and the endometrial layer. Mucus comes out of the cervix throughout the entire cycle. It is the cervical glands and different time has different densities. This mucus protects the uterus from infections and prevents the passage of sperm. The presence of mucus in menstrual flow does not always indicate pathology.

Usually, mucous discharge bothers a woman before her period. They are transparent in color and odorless. If they don't deliver discomfort, then are considered the norm. If the mucus is white, yellow or green color, this indicates the development of inflammation in the appendages. The presence of itching, irritation and redness may be a sign of infection.

Sometimes menstruation with mucus is a consequence of serious diseases:

• polyps;
• inflammation of the uterus;
• ovarian cyst.

Brown mucus indicates a disorder hormonal balance or that the egg is fertilized. Menstruation with mucus may occur in women who use intrauterine device as a contraceptive. If the discharge is accompanied by mucus with blood clots and pain, you should consult a doctor.

One of the diseases that is characterized by inflammation in the genital organs is endometriosis. During this, a hormonal imbalance occurs. It usually affects women over 45 years of age. With endometriosis, menstrual flow contains mucus and is painful. Bleeding may continue for more than 7 days, and then resemble a scanty period. A gynecologist will help cure the disease. Prescribed for treatment special drugs, operations are performed in rare cases.

Uterine polyps provoke mucus secretion

Menstruation after childbirth

In the first two months after childbirth, blood discharge from the vagina is not menstruation. This postpartum discharge, which decrease as the uterus contracts. If they end earlier than a month, this may indicate an inflammatory process. After stopping breastfeeding, hormonal levels begin to restore and menstruation begins.

The first periods after the baby is born may be heavy and contain mucus. This may be the remains of the placenta. You need to visit a gynecologist and have the uterus cleaned if necessary. Otherwise, purulent inflammation may begin in its cavity.

Resuming the menstrual cycle after childbirth is a long and individual process. Most often, periods become less painful and their duration is shortened.

Normally, the second and third menstruation may come two or three weeks later than the previous one. As the hormonal balance changes, the menstrual cycle will also be restored.

If the lactation period has long ended, but your periods have not started, you should consult a doctor. This behavior of the uterus can be the cause of inflammation in the ovaries, pregnancy, hormonal imbalance or postpartum endometriosis. Unpleasant odor from discharge and painful sensations in the lower abdomen are the result of incomplete separation of the placenta. In this case, you need to clean the uterine cavity.

Every representative of the fair sex should monitor her health and solve any problems that arise in a timely manner. Sometimes the most innocent changes in a woman’s body can cause dangerous disease genitals.

It is natural for any woman to worry about her health. Therefore, every unexpected change in menstrual cycle may scare you. Let's talk about discharge before, between and during menstruation.

We can say with confidence that during menstruation, discharge is normal and changes throughout the entire cycle.

Before ovulation (the release of an egg), the mucous membranes “work” up to 30 times more actively than after ovulation. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about discharge - just wear a pad.

You should be concerned if your discharge before your period is yellow or green, looks like cottage cheese, or has an unpleasant odor. If you experience such symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

Before or during menstruation, discharge can be different:

White. Thick, white discharge is the same at the beginning and end of the cycle. Normal white discharge is not accompanied by itching. If itching is present, a thick white discharge is a sign of infection.

If during menstruation the discharge is light and elastic - these are fragments of mucous membranes - you are ovulating.

Light and watery Discharge appears at different times in your cycle, especially after physical activity.

Yellow or green discharge may be a consequence of infection, especially if it is thick or cheesy or has an unpleasant odor.

Brown: may appear immediately after periods and simply “cleaning” the vagina. ( Old blood looks brown).

Bloody discharge between menstruation indicates illness in cases where there is pain in the lower abdomen, itching, vaginal dryness, pain during sexual intercourse. During menopause, this is also a bad sign. If these signs are absent, then bloody issues before menstruation may appear during ovulation or in the middle of the cycle. Sometimes bloody or brownish discharge may be a sign of pregnancy.

A week before your period, discharge can be an indicator of serious illness. For example, with adenomyosis, oncological diseases, cervical erosion, the presence of polyps in the uterus, etc. In order to be absolutely calm, you need to consult your treating gynecologist. Symptoms may depend on the amount sexual partners, types of sex, types of birth control and many other factors.

If you have a late period and white discharge, don’t panic! There may be several reasons for this phenomenon:

1) The first reason may be pregnancy. White discharge under such circumstances is absolutely normal, because the female body is preparing for an important period - bearing a child. With the help of white discharge, a uterine plug is formed, which protects the fetus from infection;

2) A reason that is not as happy as the previous one is thrush. Thrush is an infection that manifests itself clearly due to weak immunity. For an accurate diagnosis, the gynecologist will conduct a detailed analysis, which may also reveal other infections. In this case, they need to be treated immediately.

3) If there is no menstruation and white discharge, you should prepare for the fact that the doctor may detect inflammatory processes. They can begin even after a simple cold.

4) Delay and leucorrhoea can also be caused by a problem with hormones. Hormonal disbalance- a diagnosis that your attending physician will make only after a complete examination and tests.

5) Stress gives rise to many diseases. Diseases female body- not an exception.

Many women also worry about the smell of menstrual blood. It's no secret that until recently, talking about menstruation was taboo. Therefore, the women tried to do everything possible so that no one would guess about their condition. This has led, among other things, to the fact that many manufacturers of hygiene products began to produce products that hide the smell of menstruation.

The fact that everyone can smell your period discharge is an absolute misconception. Sometimes, of course, the smell becomes stronger, and this may be a sign of infection. For example, bacterial vaginosis is a fairly common infection and can occur due to an imbalance in pH levels. Menstrual blood has a different pH compared to the normal vaginal environment. The irony is that many odor-repellent hygiene products actually disrupt the normal bacterial balance of the vaginal environment. Even soap can cause this problem; so the only thing you really need for hygiene during such a period is water.

In any case, we can conclude: never panic! If you notice strange and unpleasant changes in your body, contact your gynecologist. Only he can deliver accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.