Drowsiness and fatigue. What diseases does constant drowsiness indicate? Lethargy, drowsiness, fatigue - reasons, what to do

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Each of us, no matter what age we are, often faces problems such as fatigue and drowsiness. Moreover, the reasons are sometimes unknown even to you. It would seem that a sound and complete sleep, a normal working day in which physical activity is excluded, should be the key to a cheerful state and excellent mood throughout the day. However, after lunch you catch yourself thinking that now you absolutely don’t mind taking a nap for an hour or two, or just sitting and relaxing. What to do - you wonder. Moreover, these thoughts may not leave you throughout the day. What can we say about the end of the working day, when you, like a squeezed lemon, return home with only one thought: “I wish I could lie down and fall asleep, and do nothing else.” Of course, this can be explained by excessive mental or physical stress, an active lifestyle, or a simple lack of sleep. However, if such symptoms accompany you constantly, it’s time to think about the problems that could lead to this condition. There may be many reasons for this, which we will try to sort out.

Fatigue. Main concepts

So, what is fatigue and what can you do about it? In general, this is a special state of the body, which is characterized by high tension in the nervous and muscular systems of the body. As a result, any person may experience a decrease in performance during a specific period of working time. This phenomenon can be described by a medical term - physical fatigue. Basically, it appears due to excessive stress. It is important here not to confuse the state of physical fatigue with pleasant fatigue, which, in fact, is not dangerous to the body. Pleasant fatigue can appear after a successful day at work, when you praise yourself for the achievements accomplished during the day, without paying any attention to physical exhaustion. However, very often we are faced with the fact that fatigue can appear even after minimal physical or mental stress.

If you begin to notice that fatigue or fatigue begins to appear after work that previously did not cause any particular difficulties, this is the first sign of certain disorders. Of course, being tired after a long journey or a difficult day at work is a completely normal and understandable state. However, if fatigue accompanies you from the very morning until late evening, it’s time to sound the alarm, since this condition in itself is a pathology. Thus, it can appear in the form of an illness from taking medications or other body defects. Often, increased fatigue of the body can accompany pathologies of the thyroid gland, diabetes, sclerosis, frequent depression and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. If you experience such symptoms, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

At the doctor’s appointment, a diagnosis will be carried out, with the help of which it will be possible to determine whether the patient has the above pathologies that require treatment. If none are found, but the condition fatigue will continue to accompany you, you should think about changing your lifestyle and diet. It would also be appropriate to increase physical activity to maintain normal condition body and avoidance stressful situations.

Fatigue. Main reasons

The causes of fatigue and drowsiness can be very diverse. The source for this can be both physiological and psychological aspects.

Nutrition. Diet and basic diet play an important role in the general condition of the body. For example, consuming a lot of sugar can cause a spike in sugar levels in the blood, which can be reflected in the form of excessive fatigue and fatigue. To improve and normalize the body’s condition, you should make the transition to proper food intake, which includes eating fruits and vegetables. This will not only give your body strength and energy, but will also help you get rid of excess weight, which, as a rule, can also contribute to rapid decline performance.

Insufficient sleep time. Many of us suffer from regular insomnia, which leads to chronic fatigue and sluggishness throughout the day. To normalize the sleep process, you should avoid stressful situations and drinking coffee and alcohol before bed. If insomnia is chronic, you should immediately seek medical help.

Physical activity. If you regularly provide your body with physical activity, it will add vigor and energy to you. Active exercise helps cope with fatigue and normalize sleep. But it is worth noting that all physical activity should be gentle and not cause muscle weakness.

Fatigue as a consequence of pathological diseases

Increased and rapid fatigue and weakness can be a consequence of various diseases. Let's look at the most common of them.

Anemia. One of the most common causes of fatigue and fatigue, which is most often observed in women during the menstrual cycle. In order to avoid such symptoms, you should review your diet and eat foods high in iron. Vegetables, fruits and meat in large quantities will also be useful.

Thyroid diseases. Due to the fact that for any pathological abnormalities this organ can cause hormonal imbalances, the body will feel constant fatigue. To treat and eliminate such diseases, you should do blood tests and consult a doctor for a more detailed diagnosis.

Diseases and impairments cardiovascular system. Any deviations of this kind are the causes of rapid fatigue, especially in women. If you notice that after your usual physical activity, weakness and fatigue occur, you should go to the hospital.

Insufficient amount of vitamins and minerals in the body. Fatigue is primarily affected by a lack of potassium in the body, so you should carefully ensure that your diet contains foods rich in this mineral. There are also special complexes that have the unique property of keeping the body in good shape.

Diabetes mellitus. Anyone with diabetes constantly feels tired and weak. This process occurs due to sudden changes and surges in blood sugar levels. In order to determine the presence of pathology, you should donate blood for analysis.

Depression, stress, nervous tension. Fatigue in such cases can be characterized by decreased appetite, irritability, depression and apathy. If such symptoms appear, you should seek help from a doctor who specializes in these issues.

As you can already understand, the causes of rapid fatigue can be both internal and external factors. Basically, rapid fatigue can occur in women during pregnancy, after excessive and prolonged physical exertion, with sleep problems and other diseases that cause constant fatigue.

Symptoms of drowsiness and fatigue

Fatigue and chronic fatigue are directly related to the causes of the pathology. Recently, people have often begun to complain of loss of appetite, irritability, absent-mindedness, nervousness, weakness, confusion in behavior, chronic insomnia and decreased mental activity. Let's look at the main signs of rapid exhaustion and fatigue.

Neurasthenia. Against the background of chronic fatigue, increased sensitivity to bright light develops and different sounds. There is also uncertainty in movements, headaches and digestive system disorders.

The pregnancy period, as a rule, is accompanied not only by chronic fatigue, but also by decreased performance. Basically, such symptoms can occur in the early stages of pregnancy and are accompanied by dizziness and nausea. This phenomenon is called “toxicosis”.

Hormonal imbalance and chronic fatigue are one of the pathologies of the endocrine system. In this case, fatigue may be accompanied by increased body weight, drowsiness, apathy and increased sensitivity of the limbs.

Infections can be one of the main causes of fatigue. If infectious diseases are chronic in nature, then the body’s natural metabolic process is disrupted, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, vomiting and fatigue.

Diseases of the pancreas can be accompanied by rapid and at first glance incomprehensible fatigue. In this case, the person suffers from flatulence, general weakness of the body, nausea, abdominal pain, etc.

All symptoms of fatigue are a reason and a signal to seek medical help.

Excessive fatigue and drowsiness are a set of symptoms that primarily indicate asthenia or a neurasthenic complex of symptoms. Basically, such complaints arise in patients who suffer from neuroses. Patients often complain of increased sensitivity, fear of harsh light and loud sounds, headaches and general absent-mindedness, not knowing what the reasons are.

Drowsiness and fatigue can mainly be caused by general exhaustion of the body, disruption of activities during the working day, poor diet and excessive physical exertion. The reasons why drowsiness and fatigue also appear are excessive mental stress. In such cases, nervousness, irritability, absent-mindedness, retardation in actions, decreased appetite, etc. appear.

The main causes of fatigue also include lack of sleep. In turn, chronic insomnia and lack of sleep can cause a decrease in the level of performance, fatigue, and rapid fatigue of the body. To wake up refreshed, you need to make your sleep a priority. Before going to bed, you need to remove from the bedroom all objects that may distract you (laptop, tablet, phone). The body should rest in complete silence. It is recommended to sleep at least 8 hours a day. If, even after this kind of activity, fatigue does not leave you throughout the day, you should consult a doctor.

Other causes of fatigue and drowsiness

If the symptoms of chronic fatigue, drowsiness and fatigue do not go away even after a visit to the doctor and the necessary diagnostics, you should pay attention to other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition. First of all, you should pay attention to the condition and amount of oxygen in the room where you spend the most time, since the amount of oxygen inhaled by a person directly affects the general condition of the body and the feeling of drowsiness. A smaller amount of oxygen than the body needs has a negative effect on the blood circulation process. Most organs do not particularly “pay” attention to this fact, but brain tissue can be very sensitive to a lack of oxygen. Each of us has at times encountered the fact that when staying indoors for a long time, sudden yawning and slight dizziness begin. Thus, with insufficient oxygen in the brain tissue, decreased performance, dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue may occur. To avoid such manifestations, it is necessary to try to ventilate the room as often as possible, providing an influx of fresh air. Also, regardless of a person’s field of activity, one should try to spend time outdoors as often as possible.

Conclusion

Despite the many side effects that are accompanied by fatigue, fatigue and drowsiness, such symptoms do not cause any particular harm to the body. Of course, if the process does not already have a pathological picture. But this state of the body should not be ignored, because severe fatigue, fatigue and drowsiness are interconnected processes. Chronic lack of sleep, as a rule, leads to rapid fatigue of the body; in addition, it may be accompanied by boredom or apathy, aggression or irritability, poor coordination of movements, absent-mindedness and depressive state. If such symptoms accompany you for a long time, diagnostic procedures should be carried out.

Chronic fatigue and fatigue are the first signs of physical, moral and emotional exhaustion of the body. A complete change in lifestyle, full and healthy sleep, as well as a charge of positive emotions will help combat this. Reading books, an active lifestyle, and good music can not only improve your mood, but also protect you from chronic fatigue and drowsiness. You should also refuse bad habits, which, in turn, have a negative effect on energy metabolism and lead to fatigue.

Increased sleepiness and fatigue: symptoms, causes, treatment.

Everyone has had that day when they felt so tired during the day that staying awake brought no joy.

For most people, fatigue is caused by insufficient sleep and/or a possible hangover from partying too hard the previous night.

However, some people are constantly in a state that leads to increased sleepiness and fatigue, resulting in a chronic feeling of tiredness and drowsiness during the day - even after a full night's sleep.

What is increased sleepiness and fatigue?

Let's look at the graph of work efficiency from constant stress.

In cases of excessive daytime sleepiness, people become very sleepy during the day, even after a full night's sleep. This is very different from the sleepiness that occurs when you don't get enough sleep.

In other words, a person can sleep 8 hours and feel very sleepy during the day.

In some cases, excessive sleepiness can be dangerous for both the sufferer and their environment, especially if they are involved in operating heavy machinery or driving a car.

Increased sleepiness and fatigue usually end up causing frequent naps during the day. No matter how much sleep a person gets, it never seems to be enough.

Increased sleepiness and fatigue: symptoms.

Those who feel sleepy all the time may experience chronic fatigue. No matter how much sleep they get, they feel tired both physically and mentally. The level of fatigue while awake may depend on the severity of the case.

Chronic daytime sleepiness is a clear symptom if a person experiences sleepiness during everyday waking hours. In this case, the person may be unable to hold down any job, function in society, or even take care of himself.

Cognitive impairment: People with this condition may find it difficult to think clearly when remembering something. They may only think about sleep and feel more tired.

Trouble concentrating: Increased sleepiness and fatigue make it difficult to concentrate on anything other than getting sleep. When sleepiness is pleasurable, it is impossible to maintain high enough arousal to perform tasks and concentrate.

Napping during the day: A person may nap frequently during the day. Falling asleep can happen at unexpected times, for example, at work, while driving, while talking on the phone, or in the middle of a conversation.

No matter how hard a person tries to stay awake, it is difficult to fight the urge to take a nap.

Increased sleepiness and fatigue: causes.

There are various conditions that can lead to excessive daytime sleepiness.

Anemia: People with iron deficiency often become overly lethargic and sleepy. A blood test is the easiest way to determine the iron content in the body.

Once sufficient iron levels are restored, increased sleepiness and daytime fatigue usually disappear.

Chronic fatigue syndrome: It is difficult to distinguish chronic fatigue syndrome from excessive drowsiness and fatigue.

In some cases, these two conditions overlap to a significant extent. Someone who is chronically tired may suffer from increased sleepiness during the day and vice versa.

Circadian rhythm disorder: your circadian rhythm refers to the natural biological processes that occur at specific times during a 24-hour period.

Diagram of the human circadian rhythm (biological clock) and the approximate daily rhythm of organs.

When the circadian rhythm is disrupted, excessive sleepiness occurs during the day and the inability to fall asleep at night.

Depression: can occur as a result of medications or life events, depression is often difficult to cope with.

Illegal drugs: Individuals who abuse or are addicted to illegal drugs may experience increased drowsiness and fatigue.

Insomnia and sleep cycle disorders: People with insomnia experience symptoms of increased sleepiness and fatigue. This is caused by a disrupted sleep cycle and/or poor sleep at night.

Note: This is a non-conclusive list of potential causes of excessive sleepiness. The many causes depend on your lifestyle and health, so you should always see a professional for an assessment.

Increased sleepiness and fatigue: treatment.

If you have been diagnosed with excessive sleepiness and fatigue, it is important to seek the right treatment.

Excessive daytime sleepiness can actually be dangerous if you work, for example, as a driver or operate heavy equipment, putting other people at risk.

If your condition is caused by certain conditions (such as drug withdrawal), your body will naturally recover over time.

Other conditions, such as vitamin deficiencies, can be directly addressed. Addressing certain conditions directly often eliminates the need to treat increased fatigue and sleepiness.

However, there are individuals who experience increased sleepiness and fatigue due to narcolepsy and other uncontrollable factors. In these cases, pharmaceutical intervention is often necessary to help manage symptoms.

Feelings of persistent weakness, fatigue and drowsiness periodically appear in every person, regardless of age, gender, active life position and employment. According to experts, this condition is the result of low levels of serotonin in the blood - the “hormone of joy.”

Photo 1. Chronic fatigue can be a consequence of both lack of sleep and illness. Source: Flickr (miund).

Fatigue, weakness, drowsiness - reasons

The condition, which begins with a constant feeling of fatigue and drowsiness, often leads to general weakness, indifference and a significant decrease in performance. These sensations may occur for the following reasons:

  • Lack of oxygen: the oxygen inhaled by a person directly affects mood - the more fresh air, the more cheerful the feeling. The oxygen that comes with breathing is distributed throughout the body along with the blood, so its insufficient amount negatively affects the functioning of internal organs. The brain is especially affected, as it reacts accordingly to low oxygen levels - causing fatigue, weakness and drowsiness.
  • Weather conditions: Low mood and other similar problems often occur during or just before rain. The reason for this is a decrease in atmospheric air pressure, due to which a person's heartbeat slows down, blood pressure decreases, and the amount of oxygen circulating in the blood is reduced. Additionally, psychological factors influence a melancholic mood: lack of sunlight, monotonous falling of raindrops, grayness and dampness.
  • Lack of vitamins: mood problems are often a consequence of insufficient intake of a number of vitamins and microelements into the body - vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin P (in particular, its component rutin), vitamin D, iodine. The lack of these substances leads to disruption of metabolic processes, decreased immunity and insufficient nutrition of the brain, and as a result – to regular poor health.
  • Hormonal imbalances: hormonal disorders also lead to constant weakness and fatigue due to various factors - lack of vitamin and mineral components in food, insufficient rest and the presence of certain diseases. Sometimes they are associated with a malfunction of the thyroid gland (for example, due to an autoimmune reaction) or inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system.
  • Bad habits: drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking harm internal organs - alcohol leads to liver damage and destroys all reserves of vitamins and minerals in the body, tobacco impairs the functioning of the circulatory system and blood supply to the brain. Thus, a harmful lifestyle leads to chronic weakness, fatigue and drowsiness.
  • Poor nutrition: poor health and impaired performance are caused by frequent malnutrition, due to which a person begins to have problems with a lack of energy, as well as regular consumption of unhealthy foods (fatty, sweets, “fast food”), which forces the body to spend energy not on activity and performance , but to eliminate the consequences of eating the wrong foods. Also associated with the problem of weakness and fatigue are frequent fasting, followed by large meals, which overload the digestive system with improper distribution of energy.
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS): A long-term decrease in performance that cannot be overcome even with long rest is most likely a symptom of CFS. The condition usually develops due to a deficiency of various micro- and macroelements in the diet, some viral infections, increased physical and emotional stress.
  • Other problems: the cause of performance, reduced due to weakness and drowsiness, can be some diseases and conditions (herpes affecting the central nervous system, apnea, insomnia, traumatic brain injury, freezing, drug overdose, liver and kidney damage, heart problems, severe poisoning ).

Additional symptoms

Fatigue, weakness and drowsiness can be caused by simple fatigue or factors that can be dealt with by taking vitamins and normalizing your lifestyle. However, this condition may be a consequence serious problems with health, therefore a person should pay attention to the following accompanying symptoms:

  • muscle weakness;
  • hearing or vision problems;
  • decreased thinking abilities;
  • insomnia;
  • increased sweating;
  • irritability;
  • depression and/or aggression;
  • excitability or inhibition;
  • appetite disorders;
  • problems with the ability to perform rhythmic movements or fine motor manipulations.

Diagnosis of possible pathologies

If you have additional symptoms due to weakness, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo a series of examinations:

  • general and biochemical blood test;
  • blood test for viral hepatitis, syphilis and HIV;
  • biochemical urine test;
  • assessment of hormonal balance;
  • immunogram;
  • blood pressure stability monitoring(carried out throughout the day);
  • MRI of the brain;
  • encephalogram;
  • examination of the blood vessels of the neck and head;
  • assessment of the condition of the fundus;
  • fluorography of the chest.

This is important! You should first seek help from a general practitioner, who will prescribe the necessary examinations and either prescribe treatment or refer you to a specialized specialist. This could be a neurologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, cardiologist, immunologist, hematologist, oncologist or psychotherapist.

Homeopathy to help

For problems with frequent fatigue and increased sleepiness, homeopathy plays a special role in treatment. As a rule, official medicine, if no pathologies are identified, but general weakness is simply noted, recommends more rest. For homeopathy, such a condition is a signal from the body about help that should be provided.


Photo 2. For homeopathy, fatigue is a reason to deal with your health.

Good day, dear friends/ Do you have the feeling that no matter how much you sleep, constant weakness and fatigue remain your constant companions? Increased fatigue is often accompanied by weakness and excessive sweating.

If you constantly struggle with fatigue, then you should take into account not only sleep, but also diet, hormonal balance, physical activity, level of psychological stress and heredity. All of these factors affect your hormonal levels, many of which can worsen night sleep and the ability to cope with daytime stress.

What are the causes of drowsiness and weakness? Most of us know that a good night's sleep is important, but few of us actually make nighttime sleep a priority. Many of us even forget what a state of complete relaxation means; we are used to living in constant tension and overload.

The situation is further aggravated by the fact that our circadian rhythms are attacked by various stimulating drinks (coffee, energy drinks). Fortunately, there are various ways to avoid overwork and fatigue. But to do this you need to find out what causes weakness and fatigue. Let's look at the main causes of drowsiness and weakness and how to deal with them.

Chronic fatigue syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a widespread disease; women suffer from it 4 times more often than men. This is especially true for women aged 40–60 years. People suffering from this disease are characterized by weakened immunity, insufficient hormone levels, frequent exposure and overgrowth of yeast in the body.

In order to increase your energy level, you can use the following methods:

  • Adjust your diet, minimize the consumption of caffeine, sugar and carbohydrates, hydrogenated oils, and processed foods.
  • Eat healthy fats, proteins and large number fresh vegetables.
  • It is advisable to consume various adaptogens: magnesium, vitamins B5, B12, C and D3, omega-3 fatty acids and zinc.
  • Reduce the level by regular exercise, learn to relax, devote enough time to sleep.

Weakness after eating - poor nutrition

You may have already noticed that the way you eat can affect how you feel. This is because your diet ultimately affects:

  • Hormone balance
  • Functioning of neurotransmitters
  • Sleep cycles

If a person is addicted to flour and sweets, this can significantly weaken his body. Such people do not receive adequate proteins, fats and a variety of nutrients contained in natural and healthy foods.

To avoid feeling weak after eating, try to change your diet to include these types of food that will fill you with energy:

  • Types of foods rich in vitamin B (wild fish, free-range eggs, and a variety of green leafy vegetables).
  • Foods rich in calcium, magnesium, selenium and zinc, which can help reduce the effects of stress and provide better health quality sleep(natural dairy, avocado, wild salmon, green leafy vegetables, nuts and seeds).
  • Healthy sources of fats including omega-3 fatty acids (fatty wild fish, seeds, olive oil, avocado and nuts).

At the same time, try to avoid the following types of foods:

  • Sweet foods that destabilize your body's energy.
  • Products made from refined flour, rich in simple carbohydrates that destabilize sugar levels.
  • Excessive caffeine consumption promotes anxiety and disrupts sleep.
  • before bedtime can make it easier to fall asleep, but the quality of sleep is significantly reduced, which can cause weakness and fatigue in the future.

Sugar level imbalance

Many people don't know that spikes in blood sugar can lead to weakness and fatigue. Over time, an imbalance in sugar levels can lead to serious diseases such as type 2 diabetes.

Symptoms of sugar imbalance include:

  • Feeling tired.
  • Spontaneous development of hunger.
  • Headaches.
  • Mood swings.
  • Feeling anxious.

Causes of sugar imbalance:

How to deal with sugar imbalance in the body:

  • Extremely minimize the consumption of products containing refined sugar and premium flour.
  • Avoid processed foods.
  • Avoid foods containing large quantities

Weakness during menstruation

When we are dehydrated, we feel thirsty. Period weakness can be caused by dehydration and anemia. The most common cause of dehydration is underuse water or replacing it with soda and sweetened juices. Dehydration affects the viscosity of your blood, as well as the amount of fluid your heart needs to pump throughout your body.

When there is a lack of fluid in the body, the heart sends less oxygen and nutrients to the brain, muscles and other organs. As a result, weakness in the body may develop.

Mood swings, clouded thinking may begin, weakness and trembling in the arms and legs may occur, concentration and attention may deteriorate. These negative effects can be combated by drinking enough water throughout the day, as well as eating vegetables and fruits that contain the necessary electrolytes.

Severe weakness throughout the body - anemia

Anemia is a disease in which the number of red blood cells in the blood is reduced. This disease leads to a reduced supply of oxygen to the body's cells. Anemia is usually associated with a lack of iron, as well as insufficient intake of vitamin B12 and folic acid. Anemia can develop with blood loss during menstruation. Symptoms of this disease include:

  • Sharp weakness throughout the body.
  • Weakness during exercise.
  • Decreased attention.
  • Overwork.
  • Other symptoms.

Reducing symptoms of anemia can be achieved by improving your diet and including foods that contain iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid.

Sedentary lifestyle

Many people are forced to lead a sedentary lifestyle due to their profession, which can lead to unpleasant feelings. After a day spent at the office desk, you often feel weak and your whole body hurts. Our bodies are designed to move, not to sit in an unnatural position at a desk for long periods of time.

Regular physical activity helps balance hormones, improve insulin resistance and help normalize sleep, which is important in achieving the desired level of energy and getting rid of fatigue. Exercise releases endorphins, increases stamina, improves mood and increases energy.

How to increase your exercise level:

  • Sometimes it can be helpful to sit on a large exercise ball rather than a chair if the situation allows.
  • During sedentary work, periodically take breaks, walk, and stretch your muscles. Stretching is a good way to exercise effectively.
  • It's a good idea to get some exercise before or after work.

Low quality sleep

Research shows that most adults require an average of 7-9 hours of sleep each day to feel normal.

Causes of sleep disturbances may include:

  • Poor nutrition.
  • Stress.
  • Late bedtime.
  • Drinking alcohol.
  • Some medical supplies and additives.
  • Hormone imbalance.
  • Painful sensations.
  • Noise pollution.
  • Use relaxation techniques that improve your bedtime.
  • Sometimes using salt baths and aromatherapy before bed helps.
  • Magnesium supplements can help relax and reduce muscle pain, which can sometimes promote sleep.
  • Avoid eating sweet and starchy foods, especially before bed.
  • Try to avoid consuming caffeine-containing products in the afternoon.

Weakness the day after training

This is often caused not by the workout itself, but by the fact that you simply didn’t sleep enough. A slight but constant lack of sleep can, over time, lead to a significant deterioration in well-being and the development of constant weakness and fatigue.

Emotional stress

Worries can significantly undermine your energy reserves. Particularly dangerous are chronic neuroses, which constantly steal a person’s reserves of strength and energy. Anxiety neuroses can be caused by a variety of factors:

  • Genetic predisposition.
  • Biochemistry of the brain.
  • Diet.
  • Problems with the digestive system.

To combat emotional stress, the following may be helpful:

  • Adequate sleep and exercise levels.
  • Avoidance of various stimulants, including caffeine and various processed foods and sweets.
  • What vitamins should I take? To combat stress, it will be useful to consume B vitamins, as well as magnesium supplements.

Dizziness and weakness in arms and legs - depression

It is one of the most common causes of persistent weakness and fatigue in people in developed countries. At the same time, the feelings of weakness and fatigue experienced by a person are actually an element of depression.

Therefore, treatment of weakness in this case must be based on the fight against depression. Dizziness and weakness in the arms and legs in some cases can be caused not by physiological, but by psychological reasons.

Depression can be caused by a variety of factors:

  • Increased stress.
  • Unresolved emotional problems.
  • Imbalance of neurotransmitters.
  • Hormone imbalance.
  • Abuse.
  • Lack of certain substances in the diet.
  • Insufficient exposure to sunlight.
  • Toxic effects of heavy metals.
  • Presence of food allergies.

Treatment of weakness - turning to specialists

What to do if you feel dizzy and weak? If these sensations persist for a long time, then it makes sense to consult a therapist. Vomiting and weakness in the child , undoubtedly is a cause for concern and immediate attention to a specialist.

It is a specialist who can adequately assess the state of health, identify the cause and prescribe appropriate medications for fatigue. Weakness during pregnancy can be caused by a wide variety of reasons, to clarify which you will need the help of a qualified health worker, a gynecologist.

Do not self-medicate, consult a doctor, do not delay, and you will soon return to a vigorous, active and interesting life.

— the reasons that cause these negative feelings are subjective and can be different. Overwork, indifference to the outside world, loss of strength are conditions that can be provoked by external factors affecting a person and internal malfunctions in the body. If in the first case good rest and vitamins will help you cope, then in the second you will need serious treatment.

Environmental influence

One of the causes of fatigue is lack of oxygen. Working in an air-conditioned room without proper ventilation, resting at night in a stuffy room with the windows closed, traveling in vehicles with the windows rolled up do not help restore strength, but only increase lethargy and fatigue. The blood does not deliver enough oxygen to the internal organs and tissues of the body, which especially negatively affects the functioning of brain cells.

Symptoms of oxygen starvation:

  • yawn;
  • psychoorganic syndrome (weakened memory and deteriorated thinking);
  • headache;
  • weak muscles;
  • apathy and fatigue;
  • drowsiness.

An influx of fresh air, regular ventilation, proper ventilation and trips outside the city help to successfully fight fatigue.

TO external factors that negatively affect people’s well-being include:

  1. Bad weather conditions. Low atmospheric pressure provokes a decrease in blood pressure, a decrease in heart rate, blood flow speed, as well as insufficient oxygen supply to the body's cells. During the short winter daylight hours, people do not have time to get the necessary dose of vitamin D. Therefore, when it is cloudy and gray outside, we often don’t want to do anything, we are too lazy or don’t have the energy to leave the house. How to deal with apathy caused by bad weather? Experts recommend taking vitamins, playing sports, and walking a lot in the fresh air.
  2. Magnetic storms. Solar flares place a serious burden on the body of weather-sensitive people, causing fatigue, lethargy and a feeling of weakness. Treatment is symptomatic.
  3. Environmental troubles. What to do in this case? If it is not possible to change your place of residence, it is recommended to go on vacation more often to places with a more favorable environmental situation.

The reasons that provoke loss of strength, irritability, fatigue and constant feeling Fatigue includes bad habits:

  • consumption of alcoholic beverages and drugs;
  • smoking tobacco;
  • addiction to fast food and fatty foods;
  • excessive physical activity;
  • regular lack of sleep.

In this case, treatment comes down to giving up destructive actions, rethinking your needs, and changing your lifestyle.

Vitamin deficiency and hormonal imbalances

Vitamins and minerals entering the body play an important role in human well-being. Vitamin deficiency, lack of iron, iodine and routine provoke lethargy, fatigue and increased fatigue. In this case, treatment consists of revising the diet or taking synthetic drugs.

The most effective for apathy are:

  • B vitamins;
  • vitamins C, E, A;
  • vitamin D

Low performance, nervousness, short temper, constant fatigue and other signs of depression may be associated with hormonal changes in the body or a lack of one of the hormones.

Hypothyroidism, the symptoms of which are drowsiness, lethargy, muscle weakness, depression, decreased tendon reflexes, is the cause of fatigue and apathy in 10-15% of cases. In women, a sign of hormonal imbalance is premenstrual syndrome and cycle fluctuations, so it is during this period that you can hear from the fairer sex: “I’m tired, I don’t have the strength for anything.”

Methods to combat hormonal dysfunction include:

  • regular examinations of the thyroid gland by an endocrinologist;
  • donating blood to check hormone levels;
  • taking special replacement medications (if necessary).

Another reason for an indifferent or irritated state is a lack of the hormone serotonin, which is responsible for the body’s resistance to stress and infections, good mood, and a positive perception of the world around us. Constant fatigue, tiredness, and irritation are the companions of a person with a deficiency of the “happiness hormone.” How to get rid of this condition? Change your diet, daily routine, seek help from a psychotherapist.

Disturbances in the normal functioning of the body

Fatigue, drowsiness and apathy can be caused by stress, some medicines, various hidden diseases. Excessive fatigue is observed with sluggish infectious processes and the following pathologies:

  • chronic fatigue syndrome;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • anemia;
  • depression;
  • diseases of the cardiovascular system;
  • sleep apnea;
  • allergy.

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor in each specific case after diagnosis and diagnosis.