Tablets for abdominal pain: a choice of painkillers and auxiliaries. How to get rid of stomach pain: folk remedies and medicines for stomach pain

Every person has experienced abdominal pain at least once in their life. It can be sharp and pulling, constant and periodic. Most often, pain is a symptom of some disease and requires examination and treatment. But if there is no opportunity to visit a doctor, and the pain strikes at the most inopportune time, then painkillers can help. For abdominal pain, it is important to know which medicine is best to choose. You can read about this in this article.

Why does your stomach hurt?

Many people “intuitively” understand why their stomach hurts. Before taking painkillers for abdominal pain, it is important to understand where the discomfort is localized. Knowing the location of the pain point, you can preliminarily establish a diagnosis, which can then be confirmed with more accurate diagnostic methods.

• If a woman develops nagging pain in the lower abdomen, then these are most likely the so-called menstrual pain, which indicate the onset of menstruation or its imminent approach.
• Sharp pain in or near the belly button may indicate a ruptured appendix. In this case, the patient must be immediately hospitalized in order to check suspicions, since inaction can threaten the life and health of a person.
• If you feel a sharp pain below the navel, then most likely the problem lies in the intestines. If you have diarrhea, bloating, or other unpleasant symptoms, suspicion should fall on the food and water you recently consumed. The accompanying symptoms will help clarify the situation.
• Problems with the gallbladder or duodenum manifest themselves as pain in the upper right area belly. If there are problems in these organs, pain can also radiate to the lower abdomen and back, which makes diagnosis difficult.
• Pain localized between the navel and solar plexus, usually indicates the presence of an ulcer or gastritis, cholecystitis, or inflammation of the pancreas. It usually appears soon after eating.

What should you do if your stomach starts to hurt, but you can’t figure out what the problem is? In this case, you need to call an ambulance (if the pain cannot be tolerated or it lasts more than a day) or visit a gastroenterologist yourself. He will appoint necessary examinations to clarify the diagnosis, as well as treatment. for abdominal pain they can bring relief for some time, but they are not able to eliminate the source of the problem.

What not to do for abdominal pain

Abdominal pain is one of the most insidious symptoms that can even experienced doctor. Therefore, you must adhere to certain rules that will help you identify and treat the causes in time discomfort.

• Never apply hot heating pads, compresses or other heat devices to the painful area. If there are inflammatory processes in your internal organs (and they are often the causes of pain), then you can only worsen the situation.
• Visit your doctor as soon as possible. Many adults are accustomed to enduring pain and do not attach serious importance to it. But if the pain is very severe and does not go away within a few hours, then you should visit a specialist as soon as possible.
• Painkillers for abdominal pain should not be taken until examined by a doctor. After all, this can seriously complicate the diagnosis of the disease. If you do take a painkiller, be sure to tell your doctor about it.
• Pay attention to accompanying symptoms. If abdominal pain is accompanied by fever, and even more so by vomiting, you should urgently go to the hospital. The cause may be intestinal obstruction or a ruptured appendix, which require immediate surgical intervention.

Abdominal pain in children

Despite the fact that abdominal pain occurs due to serious reasons However, “mild” illnesses such as bloating, upset stomach or indigestion are more common. In children, it is almost impossible to know the nature of the pain, so you should very carefully monitor the general condition of the baby. If he eats with appetite, is active and mobile, then there is probably no cause for concern. In this situation, special suppositories with paracetamol or a decoction can help relieve abdominal pain in a child. dill water, which will improve peristalsis. But if the baby has pale skin, has a fever and is capricious, then it’s worth calling the emergency room. When palpating the abdomen, in this case, worsening symptoms may be observed, and the abdomen itself will be hard and tense. Parents are especially concerned about young children who cannot express what hurts them. Symptoms of abdominal pain in infants usually include pulling the knees toward the chest and constant worry and crying.

Pain pills

Before taking medications that relieve pain, you need to understand which groups they belong to. On this moment There are several types of painkillers for abdominal pain in the world.

1. Enterosorbents effectively help relieve pain from food poisoning. They “recycle” toxic substances, bringing immediate relief. But since enterosorbents are not painkillers in the truest sense of the word, they may not be effective for other diseases.
2. Antispasmodics - for pain in the lower abdomen. During menstruation or illness genitourinary system they can help relieve unpleasant symptoms. Antispasmodics significantly relieve pain in internal organs by relaxing smooth muscles.
3. Non-narcotic analgesics are the most common for relieving pain. They do not eliminate the cause of the pain, they simply mask it and also have a strong effect on the liver. Therefore, their use for more than one to three days is strictly not recommended.
4. Opiates are used primarily in hospital settings to treat moderate to severe pain. Opiates and narcotic painkillers are often used in cancer patients.
5. Non-absorbable antacids help eliminate abdominal pain without affecting other body processes and providing instant action. Antacids reduce acidity in the stomach, which has a positive effect on the health of patients suffering from ulcers or gastritis.

The most effective painkillers

Every person who has experienced abdominal pain does not want it to happen again. It can be extremely painful and unpleasant, and can also occur in the most inappropriate places. What can cope with these unpleasant sensations? Here is a list of the most common and effective medications:

• "No-shpa" - oh pain reliever for abdominal pain during menstruation and other smooth muscle spasms. Sold in any pharmacy without a prescription, the cost is 120 rubles for 24 tablets. However, of this medicine there is one feature - "No-shpa" reduces arterial pressure. Therefore, it is not recommended for hypotensive patients and pregnant women.
• "Omez" has established itself as effective drug for abdominal pain caused by ulcers, gastritis, reflux or inflammation duodenum. The price at the pharmacy is about 270 rubles for 30 capsules. You can take the medicine either in courses or as needed.
• "Spazmalgon" is strong pain reliever for abdominal pain. It has not only an antispasmodic, but also a mild anti-inflammatory effect on the body. The price for a package of 20 tablets is 151 rubles.
• "Pentalgin" - has a powerful analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The drug contains several active substances: paracetamol, caffeine, drotaverine, naproxen. They have a complex effect and quickly eliminate pain. A package of this medicine will cost you 180 rubles.
• "Cerucal" copes well with one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. It improves intestinal motility and eliminates flatulence. You can buy it for 120 rubles.
• "Creon", "Pancreatin" and other enzyme medications improve digestion and intestinal motility. They act immediately, but it is advisable to use them during meals. Therefore, if you feel discomfort in the abdomen during a meal, it is better to immediately resort to the help of one of these drugs.
• "Smecta" and "Enterosgel" help the body cleanse itself of toxins and waste, and at the same time eliminate pain caused by poisoning or diarrhea. Relief will not come immediately, but you will not feel any side effects from taking it.

Currently available in pharmacies a wide range of various medications that help relieve abdominal pain. Their cost does not exceed 200 rubles, which means that they are accessible to a wide range of the population. When choosing a pain reliever for abdominal pain, you should be guided by the cause of the discomfort. Then the treatment will be quick and the effect will be lasting.

Medicines for children

Children have different needs than adults, so for abdominal pain you need to use medications with extreme caution. After all, out of ignorance, you can not help, but harm the baby. What painkillers should be used for children with abdominal pain? The main cause of discomfort in the abdominal area in a child under one year of age is the characteristics of immature digestive system. Spasmodic contraction of the intestinal muscles can cause severe pain, and gas can bloat the abdomen and intensify the spasm. In this case, analgesics, which are available for small children in the form of suppositories, can bring quick relief. They usually contain paracetamol or ibuprofen. Pain-relieving suppositories for abdominal pain in children quickly relieve pain: young patients feel better within 10-15 minutes. To prevent recurrent spasms, doctors recommend using prebiotics and enzymes to improve digestion.

However, appoint similar drugs Without diagnosis and a preliminary examination by a doctor, it is not recommended, because the baby still cannot tell exactly where it hurts. If no serious violations have been identified, and the doctor has authorized the use of pain-relieving suppositories for pain in the lower abdomen or in another part, it is recommended to purchase one of the following drugs in rectal form:

• "Ibuprofen" - contains the active substance ibuprofen, which affects nerve endings in internal organs.
• "Cefekon" - a medicine based on paracetomol, has a similar effect.
• "Viburkol" - homeopathic remedy, which can be used even in the youngest patients without consulting a specialist.

Painkillers for pregnant women

Pregnancy is a special condition for a woman, during which you need to pay all your attention to health. Therefore, if you begin to experience abdominal pain, especially in the lower part, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible or even call ambulance. However, there are a number of unpleasant symptoms that do not pose a serious danger. For example, pregnant women often suffer from indigestion and heaviness after eating certain foods. At chronic diseases internal organs(inflammation of the pancreas, pancreatitis or ulcer) from time to time a woman may also experience painful attacks. There is no need to endure them, since pain negatively affects the body of the mother and child. If you know exactly the source of the pain and are sure that it does not pose a danger to your health, you can take a pain reliever. But what medications are allowed during pregnancy?

The use of most analgesics and antispasmodics during pregnancy is prohibited. After all active substances contained in such medications can negatively affect the development of the child and even cause premature birth due to relaxation of smooth muscles. Therefore, doctors recommend using the following drugs:

• "Paracetamol" - in comparison with its analogues ("Analgin" and "Aspirin"), this medicine has the lowest side effects. But still, Paracetamol has a toxic effect on the body, so only a doctor can prescribe the dosage.
• In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is allowed to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ibuprofen. In the second and third trimester, their use is limited, as they can cause a number of pathologies in the child.
• Pain relieving ointments local application based on diclofenac and ketorolac are approved for use in the first two trimesters.

Tablets for painful menstruation

Most women have experienced " menstrual syndrome". Because of increased output estrogen and progesterone, patients often complain of headaches, discomfort in the lower abdomen and general poor health. How to relieve pain in the lower abdomen? If you are experiencing severe pain before or during your period, then only a specialist can help after conducting a series of tests. Perhaps the problem is hormonal imbalance or in another part of the body. If the pain is not a periodic phenomenon, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can relieve it. The most popular among them are the following medications:

• "Ketoprofen".
• "Naproxen."
• "Ibuprofen."

It is important to remember that these drugs are not recommended for pain localized above or near the navel, and the course of use should also be limited to three days. If the pain does not go away within this time, you should consult a doctor. But there are patients who do not benefit from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In this case, you can try other painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen - analgesics:

• "Ketonal".
• "Analgin".
• "Ketanov".

In addition to analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, there are antispasmodics, which are also very effective as painkillers for lower abdominal pain in women. These are such well-known drugs as “Spazmalgon”, “No-shpa”, “Papaverine”. These medications are not recommended for pregnant women, people with low blood pressure and renal failure. How to take painkillers for abdominal pain during menstruation? To eliminate even strong unpleasant sensations, it is enough to take 4-6 tablets of “No-shpa” or one tablet of “Spazmalgon”. This will relieve the pain temporarily, but after a few hours it may be noticeable. reappearance.

When to call an ambulance

Abdominal pain can be caused by a serious malfunction of the internal organs or their inflammation. For example, if we're talking about about sudden intestinal obstruction, the count can go on for hours. Therefore, it is so important to know the “bad” signs of abdominal pain and be able to provide first aid.

1. The abdominal muscles are overly tense, they cannot be pressed or felt, and any touch causes acute pain.
2. Unpleasant sensations are accompanied by urinary retention.
3. The patient is bleeding.
4. The pain was preceded by an injury.
5. The temperature exceeds 38 degrees.
6. There is pallor of the skin, the person is unclearly aware of the surrounding reality or is unconscious.

If a person experiences one or more of the above symptoms, it is necessary to urgently call for medical help. Most likely, the patient will be examined in a hospital, where major diseases will be excluded using diagnostic and laboratory research. Strong painkillers for abdominal pain can dull symptoms and prevent a correct diagnosis.

Additional examination methods

What are the main examination methods to determine the cause of abdominal pain?

• Examination by a gastroenterologist, surgeon or gynecologist.
• Anamnesis collection.
• Ultrasound of internal organs.
• CT scan.
• X-ray with contrast.
• Blood and urine tests.
• Biochemical research.
• Histological studies.

Most diseases are detected after examination and blood tests. The most common after laboratory tests are ultrasound examinations. X-rays with contrast are done if they suspect intestinal obstruction. In some cases, it is necessary to resort to surgical methods of examination. For example, a ruptured appendix cannot always be determined in any other way. In this case, a laparoscopic operation is performed, during which the integrity of the internal organs is examined through tiny incisions.

Traditional methods

Not only medicinal painkillers for abdominal pain can help the patient. There are many folk remedies that effectively treat discomfort. What painkillers for abdominal pain can be made from natural ingredients? Rice water with fennel helps to improve peristalsis. The thick drink envelops the intestinal walls and acts no worse pharmaceutical drugs. Ginger decoction can solve the problem of constipation and impaired peristalsis. The root of the plant increases the production of digestive juices and acts as a mild pain reliever. For gastritis or stomach ulcers good effect provides potato juice with honey. To prepare it, you need to grate the potatoes and strain the resulting mixture. For a more pleasant taste, you can add honey. The starch contained in potatoes coats the walls of the stomach and relieves discomfort. A decoction of chamomile leaves with plantain has a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, it is drunk for ulcers and stomach erosion. Folk remedies for abdominal pain help well in mild cases. But if the pain doesn't go away for a long time and other unpleasant symptoms are added to it, you need to consult a doctor.

Results

Abdominal pain bothers many people. Unpleasant sensations can be caused by various reasons, but most of them can be removed with medications. Painkillers for abdominal pain in adults are not always safe, because they can mask serious illnesses. However, if you understand the location of the pain and can determine its source, pain medications may provide temporary relief. It is important not to forget to visit a doctor and eliminate the original source of discomfort.

Pain that appears near the navel and moves to the right bottom part abdominal cavity, may indicate appendicitis - inflammation of the appendix (intestinal appendix). In most serious cases, surgery will be required to remove the appendix. With advanced appendicitis, the appendix may rupture. If you have severe pain or increased sensitivity in the lower right abdomen, abdominal pain when walking, nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite, increased body temperature, you should consult a doctor immediately.

Pain in the lower left peritoneum can be a symptom of diverticulitis. Diverticulitis occurs when small ball-shaped capsules called diverticula form in the walls of the colon, which subsequently become infected and inflamed. Other symptoms of diverticulitis include fever, nausea, vomiting, chills, cramps and constipation. Treatment for diverticulitis usually involves clearing the colon of infection and inflammation. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics and/or pain medications, a liquid diet, and bed rest for several days. In some cases, treatment for diverticulitis requires a hospital stay. If complications occur, surgery may be necessary. The best remedy Prevent diverticulitis by eating a diet rich in fiber. Dietary fiber promotes proper digestion and relieves pressure in the colon. Gradually increase the amount of fiber in your daily diet

, drink plenty of fluids. Emptying your bowels on time will also help prevent diverticulitis. The accumulation of waste from the digestive system causes an increase in pressure in the colon. Acute pain in the right hypochondrium, intensifying after eating, indicates the presence of gallbladder damage. Gallbladder diseases include stones and inflammation of the gallbladder

(cholecystitis). If complications occur, gallbladder damage may have other symptoms, along with abdominal pain. These include: jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes), severe fever and chills. Sometimes people with it experience no symptoms at all. If you experience regular pain in the right hypochondrium, you should consult a doctor. Gallbladder pain can be managed in a number of ways, ranging from simply waiting it out (observing symptoms for some time and not getting any treatment) to taking medications and even surgery. You can also reduce the symptoms of gallbladder disease by reducing the amount of fat in your diet. Abdominal pain relieved by defecation and accompanied by diarrhea or constipation may indicate a common disorder, the cause of which has not yet been established. When irritable bowel syndrome occurs, the intestinal walls contract either too much or too little, sometimes too slowly, sometimes too quickly. Symptoms of this disease include: bloating, increased gas formation, mucous stools, constant desire empty your bowels.
This syndrome cannot be managed with help. surgical methods or medications. However, worsening of the condition can be prevented by drinking plenty of water, increasing the amount of fiber in your diet, reducing the amount of caffeine you consume and increasing exercise.

Sharp, burning pain in the upper and middle abdomen (between the breastbone and navel) may indicate the presence of an ulcer. An ulcer is a wound that forms in the tissues of the stomach or upper intestine. There are many causes of ulcers. Smoking, taking ibuprofen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may play a role. An ulcer can also form if the stomach is unable to protect itself from a potent gastric juice. Helicobacter pylori bacterium, which lives in the stomach, can also cause ulcers. Stress and spicy foods cannot cause ulcers. Heartburn alone cannot indicate this disease. Severe pain like heartburn may also be caused by less serious illness gastroesophageal reflux disease.

In women, this may indicate problems with reproductive system. Pelvic pain that occurs every month before menstruation may indicate endometriosis, a condition in which particles of tissue from the uterus move through the fallopian tubes and land on the ovaries, pelvis, bladder and other organs. Pain in the lower abdomen may indicate pelvic inflammatory disease (infection of the uterine tissue, fallopian tubes or ovaries). In women of childbearing age, it can also cause sharp sharp or stabbing pain in the peritoneum, accompanied by vaginal bleeding, irregular menstrual cycle and pain radiating from the shoulders. Ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids can also cause abdominal pain among women.

Other cases of abdominal pain include: urinary tract infections, food poisoning and allergies, hernia, and lactose intolerance.

Causes of abdominal pain

In most cases, pain in the abdominal area is caused by quite ordinary reasons, for example, emotional disorders, overeating or the flu. However, similar pain symptoms may also be caused by more severe illnesses. Only a doctor can clearly determine the cause of pain.

Symptoms

If you experience mild pain that appears sporadically for less than 4 weeks, you can try to cope with the problem yourself.

Urgent medical attention is required for the following conditions:

Pain accompanied by fever, jaundice, dark urine, severe nausea or vomiting, light pasty stools;
- sharp sharp stabbing pain in the abdominal cavity, accompanied by vaginal bleeding, irregular menstrual cycle, pain radiating to the shoulders;
- strong constant pain in the peritoneum after injury;
- very unexpected strong pain lasting more than 2 hours
Urgent hospitalization is required if the following signs appear:
Abdominal pain accompanied by sudden, bright red rectal bleeding or vomiting of blood or a substance that looks like coffee grounds;
- dizziness, delirium, rapid pulse, cold, clammy skin. To determine the cause of your pain, your doctor may ask you next questions: “Describe the pain you feel” (spastic, sharp or dull), Is it constant or does it occur periodically? Where do you feel pain? Where did she appear? How long does it last? When does the pain appear? (During menstruation? Does the pain get worse after eating?) More testing will most likely be required.

The treatment method will depend on the cause of abdominal pain.

is a common pain syndrome. The pain is aching, sharp and paroxysmal. The nature of the pain depends on various reasons their appearance. Some bring discomfort and inconvenience, others talk about serious problems in organism.

If you have very severe abdominal pain, you should consult a doctor.

To take measures to relieve pain, you need to know the symptoms of diseases well. internal departments and stomach.

If a person knows his illnesses and is constantly examined by a doctor, then minor, sudden pain can be eliminated.

If severe pain occurs, if the patient is not registered with a doctor, you need to seek help at the hospital.

Causes of stomach pain due to stomach pathology

Pain syndrome is often observed in the epigastric region. This area is located above the line drawn through the center of the abdomen. With a disease of the gastric region, pain may radiate to the left side. The causes of stomach pain may be the following:

• . With this disease, the nature of the pain is aching and dull. It occurs immediately after eating. Additionally, the patient experiences a feeling of heaviness and fullness, belching, heartburn, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Weakness, irritability, drowsiness, sweating appear, fast fatiguability.
• . Pain occurs after eating an hour and a half later. The exacerbation of the disease is seasonal, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sour belching. Weight indicators are decreasing. Dangerous symptom May be dagger pain, it signals that a hole has appeared in the wall of the stomach and food penetrates through it into the peritoneal cavity. Perhaps the development of painful shock.
• . In this case, sometimes aching and dull pain. A feeling of pain on palpation, nausea, vomiting and bleeding are possible.
• . This cancer accompanied by aching pain of a permanent nature for early stages. Patients develop an aversion to meat dishes, anemia and asthenia develop. On late stages there is blood in the vomit, and in the stool blood inclusions color it black.
• Bacterial and viral infections. With these infections, the pain is cramping and accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, and fever.
• Stomach dysfunction. Disorders are associated with overeating, changes in food intake, and food not being digested. Accompanied by diarrhea. Smoking and higher doses alcohol can provoke pain in the stomach.
• Damage to the gastric mucosa. Sharp pain occurs when acids or alkalis enter the stomach involuntarily. Poisoning with mercury and heavy metals. Symptoms similar to those acute gastritis. In the severe stage - fainting, shock.
• Food poisoning. Eating low-quality food causes poisoning, and the amount of food eaten affects the severity of intoxication. Pain may appear immediately within an hour and a half, or after a few days. Observed sharp spasms, weakness, diarrhea, dizziness. At severe poisoning- loss of consciousness.
• Emotional and others stressful situations. This causes stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
• or the inability to learn some food products. The pain that occurs is aching in nature. This is a reaction to allergens or foods such as lactose. There is a passage of gas, stool disorders, a feeling of nausea and vomiting.

Causes of stomach pain in diseases of other organs

Pancreatitis causes a feeling of pain in the abdomen.

The pain that occurs due to diseases of the internal organs can radiate to the stomach area. Such diseases include:

1. . Pain sensations arise in the upper half of the abdomen, then appear in the stomach area, then become encircling. They increase during meals. Associated symptoms: bloating; pain on palpation; feeling of nausea, urge to vomit; fever, loss of appetite; rapid pulse.
2. . Disease small intestine. Intense pain syndrome. The symptoms are the same: nausea, vomiting, weakness, fever.
3. Peptic ulcer duodenum. With this disease, characteristic pain is localized in the epigastric region and in the pit of the stomach. There are often nighttime “hunger pains.” If you do not follow the diet and eat too spicy or sour foods, as well as after exercise, the pain intensifies. The disease worsens in spring and autumn.
4. Ulcerative colitis is nonspecific, colitis. Pain syndrome appears in the area of ​​​​the projection of the stomach - the anterior wall of the peritoneum. It is joined by - false urges, feces with mucous and bloody inclusions; elevated temperature; refusal to eat; weakness of the body.
5. . Pain and discomfort in this syndrome are constant and localized in the area of ​​​​the stomach projection. Constipation alternates with diarrhea. The character of stool varies. There are headaches and back pain, anxiety, and depression.
6. Appendicitis. This inflammatory process process of the cecum. The pain begins in the area of ​​the stomach, then the pain spreads throughout the abdomen. A few hours later, painful sensation moves to the iliac region. When coughing or changing body position, the pain intensifies. Exist additional signs appendicitis:

• loss of appetite;
• and slight vomiting;
• heat;
• rapid heartbeat, increased blood pressure.

Heart failure - vascular system. This may be a pathology of the aorta in the abdominal cavity. At the beginning of the illness, sharp pains appear in the epigastric region. They can be mistaken for stomach pain. Further, they spread throughout the abdomen.

Cardiac ischemia. In this condition, the blood supply to the myocardium is disrupted. During high physical activity or after stress, pain occurs behind the sternum and radiates down the abdomen. There are other complaints:

1. shortness of breath is observed;
2. heart rhythm disturbance;
3. heart sinking;
4. swelling of the lower extremities;
5. weakness.

Spasms of the diaphragm. The blood supply to this muscular organ is disrupted when the body is in a bent state for a long time, thereby causing spasms - sharp pain. After some time they pass.

You will learn about the causes of abdominal pain from the video:

How to relieve stomach pain, first aid

To relieve pain of an unknown nature, you need to wait a little. Lie down, try to place your legs above your head and try to relax. Do not eat anything for the first few hours.
You can drink mint infusion, which helps relax the abdominal muscles.

If the pain does not go away, emergency pain relief measures must be taken.

First aid at home

Ranitidine is a remedy for abdominal pain.

You need to monitor your condition. Remember when attacks occur - after eating, during eating, in the morning or at night.

What foods cause pain? Does pain appear when changing body position, sneezing, or deep breathing.

Does the temperature rise during an attack? Record in memory what types of pain predominate - stabbing, sharp, pulling or girdling, spasmodic or constant.

If you really want to eat, you can prepare light porridges and soups without seasoning, steamed cutlets, and vegetable purees. Do not use during an attack. Eliminate acidic and spicy foods, fried, salty and fatty foods You can take painkillers and antispasmodics. Gastroenterologists prescribe the following drugs in emergency cases.

Severe abdominal pain may indicate a serious problem, so it is very important to determine the reasons why painful cramps may occur.

From the article you will learn about the most common diseases that can cause severe pain in the upper and lower abdomen and other unpleasant symptoms - bloating, nausea, diarrhea, etc., and you will understand what to do when they appear.

Diseases of internal organs

Before deciding what to do, you need to determine the cause of the pain. Quite a few diseases can cause spasms in the upper abdomen.

Depending on its location, we can guess which organ is damaged.

If it hurts in the upper abdomen in the middle, then the causes may probably be diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

In some cases, heaviness and cramping in the abdomen appears after overeating, alcohol abuse or consumption of harmful foods.

In this case, in addition to pain, a person often experiences bloating and gurgling in the abdomen. Diarrhea may occur.

If such symptoms are accompanied by nausea and heartburn, then we can assume the presence of pathologies, for example, gastritis. A peptic ulcer also causes severe cramping in the upper abdomen.

Quite severe pain can also be caused by problems with the intestines, but in this case the stomach hurts not at the top, but at the bottom; very often the pain is accompanied by diarrhea or constipation, bloating.

Such sensations can also occur after inappropriate food, but sometimes occur without visible reasons- this indicates more serious problems.

If your stomach hurts in the upper part and on the right, this is most often due to problems with the pancreas and liver.

Hepatic colic causes a very strong spasm, which is felt not only in the upper side, but also in the center of the abdomen, and may not go away for quite a long time.

Pancreatic diseases such as pancreatitis can also cause severe cramping.

A person feels pain not only in the upper abdomen - often it has a girdling nature, the spasm is accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea and fever.

All these are signs acute pancreatitis, the only thing worth doing in this case is to call a doctor.

The chronic form of the disease and other pancreatic diseases are not so severe - pain in the upper right appears from time to time, often accompanied by bloating, nausea and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

Other causes of pain

Both adults and children experience stomach pain when poisoned. Pain can be felt both in the upper part, in the stomach, and in the lower part, in the intestines.

Poisoning is usually accompanied by bloating, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, weakness, and pale skin.

In most cases, the pain goes away on its own as soon as all the toxins that led to its appearance are removed from the body.

Women often experience pain in the lower abdomen during or before menstruation. It may be accompanied by bloating and diarrhea.

Such symptoms, although inconvenient, are not usually considered pathological. Sometimes this goes away with age - women have severe stomach pain, mostly at a young age.

Such pain can be very intense, but even if you do nothing about it, it noticeably weakens by the second day of menstruation.

You need to pay much more attention to pain that appears suddenly - it may indicate a really serious problem.

For example, the reasons for severe pain in the peritoneum in women may be problems with the reproductive system.

Sharp pain in the lower abdomen often signals the presence of an ectopic pregnancy. This condition is dangerous due to the risk of rupture of the fallopian tube.

When an internal organ ruptures, the pain will be very severe, it can be felt in both the upper and lower abdomen, and is often accompanied by nausea and fever.

In this condition, you cannot do anything on your own - you need to immediately call a doctor.

Sometimes the reasons are very severe spasm in the peritoneum - an attack of appendicitis. It happens to people at any age and regardless of gender.

With appendicitis, the spasm begins in the upper abdomen, gradually spreading to the entire area.

Nausea, bloating, and fever often occur. Characteristic sign appendicitis – inability to lie on the left side for a long time.

If you notice such symptoms, you should immediately call a doctor, since an attack of appendicitis carries a risk to life.

Anti-pain pills

You need to choose pain relief pills based on the reason that caused them.

If the spasm is felt in the upper and lower abdomen, it is sharp, it is accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, bloating and often vomiting, most likely the cause of this condition is poisoning. In this case, the most important thing is to remove toxins from the body.

To stop diarrhea and vomiting, you can use sorbents, the most famous of which is activated carbon.

In case of poisoning, you need to take at least 10 tablets, which are washed down with plenty of water.

If there is nausea, then you need to induce vomiting to clear the stomach. To induce diarrhea and cleanse the body, you can take laxative tablets.

For intestinal disorders that cause nausea, bloating, gurgling, spasms and a feeling of fullness in the stomach, you can take medications such as Mezim, Smecta or Espumisan.

They normalize digestion, relieve irritation from internal organs and eliminate discomfort.

If diarrhea occurs, you can take Imodium - it not only helps stop diarrhea, but also has an antibacterial effect.

If a spasm in the upper abdomen is caused by pathologies of internal organs, then the remedy must be chosen based on which organ is affected.

If the pain is localized at the top in the right hypochondrium, then we can talk about damage to the gallbladder. Often the spasm is accompanied by nausea, belching, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

In this case, you can take choleretic agent, for example, “Allohol” and “Hologon”. These drugs improve the flow of bile, which makes the discomfort go away.

At hepatic colic, which manifests itself as severe pain in the upper and lower abdomen with right side, you can take “No-shpa” and nitroglycerin (it is placed under the tongue and not taken orally).

If it is unknown why the pain appeared, but it is very strong and is felt in the upper and lower abdomen or has a girdling nature, and is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and fever, then you should not try to solve the problem yourself.

To alleviate the condition, you can take an antispasmodic (for example, “Spazmalgon”), if there are no contraindications to this, and then call a doctor.

If the spasm goes away after taking the pill, you still need to go to the hospital, because severe pain often indicates pathologies of the internal organs.

Folk remedies

If you know why your stomach hurts, and the cause is pathologies of internal organs or banal poisoning, then you can try to relieve unpleasant symptoms using traditional methods that will successfully cope with bloating and other unpleasant symptoms.

Moreover, compared to medications, folk recipes do not have such a destructive effect on the human body.

It is best to use traditional methods if a spasm in the upper or lower abdomen (stomach and intestines) appears after overeating, junk food etc.

In this case, bloating and a feeling of heaviness often occur in the abdomen, nausea appears, and diarrhea may begin.

To stop diarrhea, you can use regular rice - its decoction will calm the intestines and restore its function, and also protect the organ mucosa.

To prepare the infusion, you need to boil half a glass of rice, which is poured with 6 glasses of water.

After the rice is ready, the broth needs to be strained and cooled, then add honey to the drink and drink. This will not only remove unpleasant symptoms, but also help relieve pain in the stomach.

If there is no diarrhea, but there is a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, it growls, hurts and seethes, then this state usually speaks of excess gas formation, which is also caused by overeating and other bad eating habits.

If you don’t have a tablet at hand, then ordinary soda can help relieve the condition - it destroys gases in the intestines, alleviates the condition and removes pain.

Soda (half a teaspoon) should be dissolved in a mug with water and drunk. There is a more complex recipe - soda with lemon water.

Instead of water, in this case, freshly squeezed lemon juice is used, in which two teaspoons of soda must be dissolved. You can add a pinch of salt here and then drink the drink.

If the pain is very severe, then folk remedies will not help - you need to take a pill and call a doctor or go to the hospital to establish the reasons why it appeared.

Natural remedies can really stop diarrhea, neutralize the spasm caused by increased gas formation, and improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, but are not a therapeutic agent.

What to do if your stomach hurts? If a person periodically or constantly experiences cramping pain in the abdominal area, then this is a clear reason to seek help from a doctor.

The pain syndrome can be completely different character, because the abdominal cavity contains many organs ( gallbladder, stomach, liver, intestines and pancreas). The kidneys are located very close. Any of these organs can cause the above-described symptom. In case of defeat different organs will appear various symptoms. That is why, before you start fighting attacks of pain in the abdominal area, you need to go through full examination see a doctor and find out what exactly caused it feeling unwell, that is, which organ was damaged.

There are quite a few ailments that can cause the pain described above. Also, discomfort in the abdominal area may appear after any injury or poisoning. Pain syndrome can occur in both adults and children. You should immediately take your baby to the doctor if severe abdominal pain is accompanied by fever and vomiting.

First aid

If severe pain occurs in the abdominal area, you must first call an ambulance.

1. While the doctors are traveling, you should follow the rules that will help you feel better:
2. First you need to completely give up food. Some people mistakenly believe that a little liquid porridge or milk will help improve their condition. Under no circumstances should you follow this advice. Unpleasant sensations are not necessarily associated with the stomach. For example, pain can be the result of serious illnesses such as appendicitis or pancreatitis. In this case, any food will only aggravate the situation and worsen the patient’s well-being.
3. You should not take painkillers or any other medications. They will make it difficult to make a correct diagnosis. In addition, incorrectly chosen medications can cause internal bleeding and other complications.
4. Doctors prohibit applying heat to the stomach area if pain occurs. This can contribute to increased inflammation and rapid spread of infection throughout the body. To reduce pain, it is better to use cold compresses.

Drug treatment

Treatment of pain in the stomach directly depends on what exactly caused it. For example, quite often these unpleasant symptoms appear due to heartburn. Heartburn refers to pain and an acute burning sensation behind the sternum and in the epigastric region. Heartburn is caused by the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus.

To normalize gastrointestinal motility, doctors prescribe antacids and enzymatic medications.

These medications can help cope with occasional symptoms of discomfort when a person has eaten too much fatty or spicy food.

For heartburn, experts advise eating often, but in small portions. During treatment you must avoid carbonated drinks. You should limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages, anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin. These medications may cause stomach irritation. Smoking increases the production of stomach acid, so you should also give up cigarettes.

Many women experience abdominal pain in the ovarian area during menstruation. These unpleasant sensations are associated with contraction of the uterus, which is trying to get rid of the inner layer. Uterine contractions are provoked by a special hormone - prostaglandin. The more prostaglandin is released, the stronger the pain syndrome. Sometimes because large quantity of this hormone, pain in the lower abdomen appears even after menstruation.

The easiest way to get rid of abdominal cramps during menstruation is to take antispasmodic. Medicines such as No-shpa, Spazmalgon, Analgin and Ibuprofen have proven themselves well. These drugs reduce the level of prostaglandin production, which, in turn, will reduce pain. Very useful for the above problem oral contraceptives. Such products contain hormones that restore female genital imbalance.

A warm bath or heating pad can help reduce discomfort during menstruation. Water treatments have a very positive effect on the central nervous system and help relax tense abdominal muscles. Warm heating pad applied to the lower abdomen will help reduce contractions of the uterus and relax it.

What else is prescribed

Very often, when the stomach hurts, the reasons are quite serious illnesses. Doctors often diagnose appendicitis. This disease refers to inflammation vermiform appendix cecum (appendix). At the beginning of the development of appendicitis, the patient's entire abdomen hurts. But after 5 hours the pain syndrome is localized only in the right iliac region. In addition to severe pain, patients complain of vomiting, diarrhea and white coating on the tongue. Treatment of acute appendicitis is carried out only surgically. During surgical intervention The appendix is ​​removed and the hole in the intestine is sutured.

When a stomach ulcer or gastritis occurs, doctors prescribe inhibitors proton pump. If the cause of these ailments is Helicobacter pylori, then doctors carry out eradication therapy, which includes taking proton pump blockers and antibacterial agents. During the treatment period, the patient must adhere to a special diet. Patients need to completely avoid coarse, smoked, fried, too hot or cold foods for a while. You cannot eat fresh bread, a lot of salt, pepper, seasonings, animal fats and spices. During treatment, it is necessary to exclude coffee, strong tea and alcoholic beverages from the diet. If you strictly follow all the doctor’s instructions, then dealing with a stomach ulcer or gastritis will be very easy. short time.

The child got sick

What to do if your baby has a stomach ache? This is a question that worries all caring parents. In very young children, discomfort in the abdomen is often caused by new foods that the child’s stomach is not yet accustomed to.

Often, when eating new foods, the baby swallows a large amount of air along with food. This causes colic. They can be easily dealt with if, immediately after eating, the child is kept in a vertical position. In this position, air will escape from the stomach when regurgitating.

Often, unusual foods cause constipation in babies. Stagnant feces cause pain in the stomach area. In such a situation, experts advise parents to feed the baby foods high in vegetable fiber, which helps to enhance intestinal motility. Prunes, dried apricots and raisins are very useful.

If a child has a stomach ache due to new foods, what should he do? The answer to this question is quite simple. Immediately after eating, the baby should be given a drug containing those substances that are not enough for normal operation intestines. A medicine such as Creon has proven itself well. This drug Contains pancreatic enzymes that aid digestion.

If the cause of discomfort in your baby is the accumulation of too much gas in the stomach area, then you can resort to the following tips:

1. If gases have accumulated in the baby’s tummy, a stroking massage can help him get rid of the pain. The mother should stroke the baby's belly clockwise.
2. You can try doing the “bicycle” exercise with your child. The baby must be placed on his back and one by one begin to press his legs to his stomach.
3. You can “release” gas from a child using a special vent pipe. However, experts do not advise using this device too often. The baby must learn to “fart” on his own.
4. As mentioned above, pain in the stomach in children often occurs due to constipation. In such a situation, you can try giving the baby an enema.

If severe pain in the stomach area in a child does not go away over a long period of time and is accompanied by fever, headache and diarrhea, then you should immediately call an ambulance.

ethnoscience

You can cope with the unpleasant symptoms described above not only with the help of medications, but also traditional medicines. At home you can prepare not only effective, but also very useful remedies, which will help get rid of the feeling of discomfort in the stomach in the shortest possible time. Every person who often experiences abdominal pain should know what to do at home so that these pains disappear as quickly as possible. In most cases, preparing homemade medicines does not require a lot of effort and time.

1. 2 tbsp. l. Caraway seeds should be poured into a bowl with 4 glasses of water. The resulting liquid should be cooked over medium heat for 5 minutes. As soon as the cumin water has cooled, it should be filtered and drunk on an empty stomach until the unpleasant symptoms disappear.
2. Severe abdominal pain can be treated with lemon juice. 1 tsp lemon juice should be dissolved in 1 glass warm water along with 1 tbsp. l. natural honey. The resulting drug should be drunk warm after each meal.
3. For the following recipe, dissolve 50 ml of fresh lemon juice and ¼ cup of kitchen salt in 200 ml of warm water. This drink should be drunk three times a day.
4. If your stomach hurts very badly, you need to mix 2 tbsp. l. yogurt, 3 tsp. coriander juice, a pinch of salt and ½ tbsp. l. cardamom powder. All ingredients must be poured into 500 ml of water and mixed thoroughly. The finished drink should be drunk 1 hour after a meal.
5. 50 g of fennel seeds should be brewed in 350 ml hot water for 10 minutes under a closed lid. The finished tincture should be strained and drunk throughout the day instead of tea.
6. If the cause of severe pain is diarrhea, then you can prepare a very useful one at home. congee: ½ cup of washed rice should be poured into a pan with 6 cups of boiling water. After this, cover the pan with a lid and keep on fire for 15 minutes. The resulting mixture should be filtered, the broth should be cooled and drunk warm, ½ cup three times a day.

Treatment of abdominal pain with folk remedies must be agreed upon with the attending physician. This precaution will help avoid many complications.

When we have a stomach ache, it can be difficult to figure out: whether it’s a minor thing and everything will go away in a couple of minutes, or whether we’ll have to suffer for a couple of days, or whether we urgently need to call an ambulance.

The stomach can prick, squeeze, press, swell, cut. And at the same time, it is not always possible to pinpoint exactly where it hurts, because it just hurts... in the stomach.

Pain can radiate to the stomach not only from the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, but also from the kidneys, Bladder, internal genital organs. In general, anything can hurt your stomach.

All these different types pains require different actions. To understand what is happening and how to treat it, try to focus not on the pain, but on the other symptoms that accompany it.

What symptoms should you pay attention to?

Problems with stool

When you have constipation, then most likely the cause of the pain is precisely this disruption of the intestines. Lifehacker wrote in detail how to get rid of constipation.

Loose stools most often accompany a variety of intestinal disorders, including infections and poisoning. In any case, loose stools are a reason to go on a gentle diet and drink as much as possible, because diarrhea often causes dehydration.

This is also a reason to take enterosorbents like activated carbon and him modern analogues to remove from the body what caused diarrhea.

Nausea and vomiting

Most often occur during poisoning and intestinal infections. When vomiting, you need to drink a lot, as with diarrhea. Choose pleasant drinks (not coffee or soda), drink often and in small sips so as not to provoke another attack of vomiting.

There is no need to make any solutions for gastric lavage. It is better to buy a rehydration solution at the pharmacy and drink it. Enterosorbents can also help if they are liquid form and it is convenient for you to accept them.

Unpleasant sensations in the abdominal area

Maybe you don't feel pain, but rather bloating or nausea. Then, most likely, you have dyspepsia - what is called indigestion. It goes away on its own.

A burning sensation behind the sternum is already heartburn, in which the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus. We described in detail how to cope with this feeling in one of the articles.

It just hurts and nothing else

Wait. It’s just that abdominal pain cannot be drowned out with painkillers or antispasmodics, because many serious symptoms start with slight pain. And if the pain intensifies, you need to seek help.

Pills can mask the pain, so you will get to the doctors later than you should.

The exception is pain during menstruation, when you know exactly why and how your stomach hurts.

When to see a doctor

Common, everyday causes of abdominal pain such as dyspepsia (indigestion) or constipation may not require any treatment. medical care. But see your doctor when:

1. The pain is very severe or gets worse and doesn't go away.
2. You feel pain coursing through you.
3. There is a sharp pain somewhere on the right (this could also be a problem with the gallbladder).
4. You are losing weight due to stomach pain.
5. Symptoms do not disappear in 2–3 days.
6. You have risen.
7. You think that your case of pain is not ordinary and you need to consult a doctor.

When to call an ambulance

In some cases, everything is so bad and confusing that a person with abdominal pain urgently needs to be taken to the surgeons’ table so that they can immediately determine what happened and quickly eliminate the cause of the pain. This condition is called acute stomach. This is a set of symptoms that indicates that in this case Only surgery will help, and the sooner the better.

Signs of an acute abdomen:

1. Severe pain in any area of ​​the abdomen.
2. Cold sweat.
3. Forced position: the patient can only be in a certain position.
4. Vomiting blood or vomit the color of coffee grounds.
5. Black or bloody stools.

In any case, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance, list the symptoms, and position the patient so that he does not have to make unnecessary movements. It is advisable to put something cold on your stomach. For example, an ice pack, even an improvised one, made from frozen vegetables.