Restoration of intestinal microflora. Useful drugs, foods and herbs for intestinal microflora

Restoration of vaginal microflora - in what cases is it necessary and how is it carried out? Let's talk about this topic.

When a girl is born, her vagina is sterile. But within a few days it is populated by various microorganisms - anaerobes, staphylococci, streptococci. And during puberty, lactobacilli are added to them, due to which the vaginal environment becomes acidic. Doctors say that the vaginal microflora is disturbed when the pH of the environment is more than 4.5. The so-called “key cells” are determined in the smear, and the woman herself experiences unpleasant symptoms. Such as itching, copious discharge, the mucous membrane of the labia and the urethral area may turn red.

Why does this happen? By the way, not only among women leading sex life. And the reasons are multifaceted, including douching, the use of various spermicides and other drugs vaginally, sexually transmitted infections, immune disorders, etc. It’s worth mentioning separately about douching. Many women consider them a panacea for everything, and even more in a great way maintaining personal hygiene. Doctors are in a hurry to convince women: the vagina does not need such cleansing, this will only lead to an imbalance of microorganisms, and as a result, the appearance of pathological symptoms.

How to restore vaginal microflora and where to start? From a visit to the gynecologist, because you have unpleasant symptoms for a reason. This is due to some pathogen or infection. And it is impossible even for a doctor to determine them visually. You'll have to take a smear test. But based on the results, the doctor will prescribe treatment. Moreover, most likely, these will not be drugs to restore the vaginal microflora. If a woman has vaginal candidiasis (thrush), she will be prescribed antifungal (antimycotic) drugs. If the culprit is a pathogenic microorganism, then an antimicrobial. Both this group of drugs and the other are undoubtedly very effective, but when long-term use cause imbalance. A woman may feel burning, dryness, pain during sex, and in such cases she may be prescribed another group of medications - suppositories that restore the vaginal microflora, these include Gynoflor, Atsilakt, Bifidumbacterin, Lactotsid, Lactozhinal. etc. Their cost fluctuates around 300-500 rubles. Those who want to save money on these medications practice restoring the vaginal microflora folk remedies in the form of kefir or natural yogurt(without various additives). Some doctors of the old school advise women to insert a tampon soaked in kefir shallowly into the vagina at night and wash it with water with the addition of kefir (1 tablespoon per glass). This is especially recommended after treatment with strong antibacterial drugs.

But it cannot be said with certainty that the vaginal microflora needs restoration after antibiotics. Some drugs may disrupt it, but the balance of microorganisms is quite short time recovers on its own. In addition to drugs that restore microflora, drugs that stimulate the immune system are prescribed, since women’s health also depends on it.

Vaginal flora is an important component of a woman’s health. Microflora contains a certain amount of beneficial bacteria, which are represented by lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and other beneficial bacteria. A ninth part of the vagina is populated by lactobacilli, and one part is divided between bifidobacteria and opportunistic bacteria, which in a certain environment do not bother a person. With hypothermia or a change in pH, the transition of opportunistic bacteria to pathogenic bacteria is possible.

Responsibility for the well-being of the internal environment in women lies with lactobacilli, which are responsible for local immunity and prevent the proliferation of harmful bacteria. In complex beneficial bacteria boosts immunity. An imbalance of microorganisms, a change in the quantity and quality of beneficial bacteria causes vaginal dysbiosis.

Symptoms of changes in microflora include:

itching due to vaginal dryness;
unpleasant odor;
change in discharge from whitish to yellowish;
pain during sexual intercourse.

When the first signs of a disorder appear, you must visit a gynecologist to clarify the diagnosis and proper treatment. The doctor will prescribe what medications are needed to restore the microflora. If the cause is infection, then the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs, after which means are prescribed to normalize the flora intimate area women and strengthening local immunity.

Violation of the flora is possible for all sorts of reasons.

taking antibiotics and antimicrobial agents;
intestinal dysbiosis;
past diseases that are sexually transmitted: chlamydia, mycoplasma, candida, gardnerella;
women after menopause;
violation of personal hygiene;
diseases of the female genital organs;
climate change;
changes in the hormonal environment (menstruation failures, pregnancy);
hypothermia;
stress;
non-compliance with the rules for using tampons and pads.

After treatment gynecological diseases antibacterial agents, it is necessary to restore the internal environment with drugs to restore the microflora. Antibiotics kill both the pathogenic environment and lacto- and bifidobacteria. Having been treated for thrush and not restoring the flora, infection may reappear, since there will be no bacteria that boost immunity and protect against pathogens. That is why, if after treatment with antibacterial drugs the vaginal environment is not restored, other gynecological infectious diseases are possible.

Preparations for restoring microflora in gynecology

There are many drugs to restore microflora in women. Available in the form of suppositories - suppositories for vaginal use, and tablets or capsules for oral administration. For better effect It is recommended to combine suppositories and tablets.

It is preferable to use candles, since their effect is faster, no side effect on the liver and other organs.

Medicines to restore vaginal microflora:

Release form	Flora restoration agent	Action	Purpose	Compound
Vaginal suppositories	Bifidumbacterin	Regulates the balance of flora	Recovery after treatment with antibacterial drugs. Anti-inflammatory effect	Bifidobacteria
	Lactobacterin	Restores vaginal flora. Kills pathogenic flora due to antagonism. Bacteria convert glycogen into lactic acid, which maintains normal environmental levels.	Restores immunity and flora.	lactobacilli
	Acylact	Contains lactobacilli, which increase local immunity and fight pathogenic flora. Produce lactic acid to maintain the vaginal environment.	Normalization of flora	Lactobacillus acidophilus
Vaginal capsules	Lactonorm	Eubiotic. Lactobacilli improve local immunity.	Regulates and supports immunity.	Lactobacillus acidophilus. Capsules, unlike suppositories, do not “flow” as much.
Suppositories	Kipferon	Immunomodulator	Boosts immunity	Interferon and immunoglobulin
Vaginal tablets	Vaginorm S	Vitamin remedy	Reduces the acidic environment of the vagina, reduces the proliferation of pathogenic infections. Restores flora due to the development of beneficial lactobacilli. Used for vaginitis and vaginosis	Vitamin C
Vaginal tablets	Gynoflor E	Estrogen and eubiotic	Restores flora during the postmenopausal period, as it contains the hormone estriol, which decreases with age, and lactobacilli	Hormone estriol and lactobacilli acidophilus. The composition contains lactose, which is necessary for lactobacilli to synthesize lactic acid.
Vaginal capsules	Lactozhinal	A product that regulates the balance of microflora	Restores vaginal flora after vaginosis. Used for the prevention of prenatal and gynecological operations.	Lactobacilli in the form of lyophiliate
Vaginal capsules	Trioginal	Regulates flora and normalizes the level of estrogens and gestagens	Restoration of vaginal flora. Used for atrophic vulvovaginitis, which is associated with hormone deficiency.	Lactobacilli in the form of lyophilisate, estriol, progesterone.
Capsules for oral administration	Ecofemin Florovag	Normalization of a woman’s flora in the intimate area	Increases lactobacilli	Lactobacilli of different strains
Tablets for oral administration	Vagilak	Normalization of vaginal flora	Restores flora	Lactobacilli

The flora recovers for at least a month, or even more. Suppositories are recommended to be used 1 to 2 times a day. If the drug is prescribed once a day, it is preferable at night, after toileting the genitals.

For washing, you cannot use products that contain soap in the composition, as the flora is disrupted due to alkaline environment, which kills beneficial lactobacilli. It is necessary to use specialized products for genital hygiene, such as Epigen intimate gel, Lactacid, Saugella.

Tips for treatment with means for restoring microflora in gynecology:

a diet that excludes sweets, yeast, and alcohol. Add to diet more vitamins, vegetables and fruits;
washing in the morning and evening with lactic acid-based products;
washing with herbal infusions: chamomile, calendula;
insert the candle while lying down. Legs pressed to chest. Wash your hands with soap first.
if the candle was prescribed to be inserted in the morning and evening, then in the morning, after inserting the candle, lie down for 30 minutes. Then put on the gasket;
exclude sexual intercourse.

Means for restoring vaginal microflora using traditional methods

IN folk medicine There are many ways to restore the vaginal environment:

douching with infusion of plants: chamomile, calendula, sage;
douching with soda, kefir or furatsilin;
make a tampon from honey and insert it vaginally in the morning. Don't forget about possible allergies for honey In the evening, insert a tampon soaked in kefir;
moisten the swab in sea buckthorn oil and insert vaginally for two weeks;
prepare an infusion of cinquefoil herb. Douche at night.

Restoration of vaginal microflora in pregnant women

In pregnant women, the prescription of medication to restore microflora in gynecology is limited to the prescription of suppositories with lactobacilli (acylact, laktonorm) and capsules or tablets (Vagilak). The doctor tells pregnant women how to restore the microflora, so when prescribing medications, you should consult a gynecologist.

Hygienic care is not a contraindication during pregnancy, therefore gels for washing based on lactic acid and herbs are allowed.

Thus, it is important to note that it is necessary to use drugs to restore vaginal flora. After all, the internal environment of the vagina is an important component of women’s health. You should not start treatment, but consult a doctor in time to prescribe medications to restore microflora in the intimate area.

Preparations for restoring vaginal flora - video

Intestinal microflora is a family of microorganisms whose vital functions are closely interrelated. How to restore intestinal microflora using folk remedies if it is disturbed? This question is often asked by patients to their attending physicians, because a lot depends on the condition and functioning of the intestines, in particular, the activity of all organs abdominal cavity And physical health person.

Composition and importance of intestinal microflora

Microorganisms live in the gastrointestinal tract, predominantly populating the rectum. The content of bacteria in the body is quite large - there are over 50 trillion species. Maintaining the normal state of intestinal flora is important for human health and functioning internal organs. Beneficial bacteria have a beneficial effect on the digestive process and provide better antibacterial effect on the development of harmful microorganisms and their secretions toxic substances, maintain normal immunity.

Reasons for failure

Long-term use of some medicines(antibacterial and antiseptic).
Carrying out intestinal cleansing, which entails washing out beneficial bacteria.
Frequent use of funds household chemicals, creams and lotions that kill beneficial microorganisms.
Decreased immunity associated with the occurrence of infectious diseases, the use of hormone therapy, irradiation.
Hormonal imbalance (particularly in women).
Neuropsychic ailments (when the psyche is disturbed, frequent stress, depression).
Drinking large amounts of alcohol and drinks containing taurine.
Eating errors and non-compliance with diet.

Symptoms of dysbiosis

The presence of some obvious signs of intestinal disorder indicates dysbiosis.

bowel disorder (diarrhea or constipation);
increased flatulence;
emergence painful sensations in the abdominal area;
general malaise, fatigue, dizziness;
frequent mood swings, tendency to depression;
the appearance of cosmetic defects - brittle nails, lost shine and vitality of hair, dry skin of the face and hands.

Ways to help restore balance

Medications

Treatment of intestinal microflora is carried out using antibacterial therapy which helps to destroy pathogenic microorganisms and harmful bacteria (fungi, staphylococci, coli), causing unpleasant diseases in people. For therapy, drugs that restore intestinal microflora are used. The best of them is considered to be the medicine “Metronidazole” (capsules) and its analogues. The prescription of drugs is carried out by the attending physician, based on the tests performed and bacteriological data on the causative agent of the disease.

The best probiotics and prebiotics

Probiotics and prebiotics are used to restore intestinal microflora. Probiotics are microbes that are integral part intestines. Prebiotics are substances that are not absorbed into small intestine, but formative normal conditions flora in the large intestine. Probiotics and prebiotics complement therapeutic effects each other, together provide beneficial effect on human body, forming favorable intestinal microflora.

Prebiotics stimulate growth normal microflora large intestine.

The best prebiotics include: Duphalac suspension, Laktofiltrum tablets, Lactusan syrup. Taking prebiotics has positive influence to restore intestinal microflora after diarrhea (diarrhea) and antibiotic therapy, improve digestion, reduce the formation of gases in the intestines, accelerate the healing of the surface layer of the colon. You should eat foods containing prebiotics: garlic, onions, asparagus, bananas.

The preferred probiotics include the following: Bifidumbacterin powder, Lactobacterin suppositories, rectal suppositories"Acylact". Probiotics can improve immunity, maintain the normal state of microflora and enhance intestinal motor function. When treating dysbiosis, you should first check the effect of drugs with lactobacilli, then with bifidobacteria. But instead of medications, it is better to eat foods containing probiotics: kefir, cottage cheese, sauerkraut and other pickled vegetables.

Enzyme help

Affect the quality of digestion and metabolism, have a positive effect on the functioning of organs gastrointestinal tract. Treatment of dysbiosis cannot be done without them. Adults are prescribed such enzyme preparations: “Mezim Forte”, “Kreazim”, “Creon” - are available in tablet form.

Folk remedies

A mixture of prunes and dried apricots. Restoration of intestinal microflora using folk remedies can be carried out using tasty and sweet medicine made from dried fruits - dried apricots and prunes. To prepare a healing delicacy, you need to chop dried fruits (finely chop or crush with a blender), add a little honey to them and mix. This healing delicacy should be taken 1 tsp. twice a day before meals.
Decoctions and infusions. Support of intestinal microflora is carried out with herbs and decoctions and infusions prepared from them. The recipe contains the following herbs: calamus root and plantain. To make the tincture, take 2 tsp. mixed together calamus root and plantain leaves, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over them, leave for 30 minutes. Drink the prepared infusion ¼ glass each time before meals, about 4-5 times a day. The course of treatment will be 10 days. Another remedy for the treatment of dysbiosis and its symptom - diarrhea, can be prepared quickly enough from dill seeds. Take 2 tbsp. l. seeds, pour 250 ml of boiling water, place in a water bath for 15 minutes. Leave to infuse for 1 hour, then drink dill infusion every 2 hours, 2 tbsp. l. Even small children can be treated with this remedy.
Garlic can restore intestinal flora if you consume one clove of garlic per day. pure form or add it to prepared dishes (soups, side dishes). Garlic has a detrimental effect on harmful microorganisms and promotes the proliferation of bifidobacteria that are beneficial to the body.

Only a doctor can prescribe the most suitable suppositories for restoring microflora in women. Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a large number of different drugs and try to somehow stand out from others. For example, some produce suppositories with an applicator, others shorten the course of treatment due to dosages.

Important! The information presented in the article is useful not only for restoring the vaginal microflora after thrush, but also for restoring it after other conditions. It could be long-term use antibiotics, general decline immunity, various infections.

Suppositories for the purpose of restoring microflora are prescribed to women only after she has completed the main course of treatment for the disease described. Restoring the vaginal microflora, especially after prolonged vaginal candidiasis, is important stage treatment. Pay attention to the material about. With the help of suppositories, you can strengthen the immunity of the mucous membrane so that it can perfectly perform its functions of protecting the body from pathogenic bacteria.

Specifics of using candles

IN in good condition The environment in the vagina is acidic. It prevents harmful bacteria, even if they have entered the mucous membrane, from spreading further throughout the body. To restore microflora it will be necessary to reduce natural level pH to reading 3.5-4.5. Lactobacilli will help. They are ways to allocate such a quantity organic acids that will help you achieve your goal.

But, it is quite logical that a decrease in the acidity level of the mucous membrane will lead to the fact that yeast fungi feel at home. Therefore, suppositories are needed to restore microflora in women. They contain additional lactobacilli, but this type of medicine can be used only after the main course of treatment has been completed.

Important! To confirm recovery, you will need to get tested by a gynecologist. We have already discussed in detail what ANALYSIS tests are taken. In particular, you will need to additionally take a smear for flora.

How to start restoring microflora

What drugs are used

We have established that suppositories for restoring microflora in women and general preparations systemic action important. First of all, for those who suffer from chronic thrush. Since modern pharmaceutical industry offers a huge selection of medications of this kind; only a gynecologist can prescribe the ones that are suitable for a particular lady. For full recovery useful to carry out .

Of course, there are a number of drugs that have worked well. Among the most popular and effective drugs highlight:

“Vagilak”, “Ecofemin”. They have an excellent effect on restoring the vaginal microflora after candidiasis. These drugs have a gentle effect on the body as a whole. The course of treatment is 10 days, the composition contains herbal components;
"Bifidumbacterin" - suppositories for restoring microflora in women, which normalize the balance of beneficial microorganisms;
"Lactobacterin" . One more vaginal suppositories, normalizing the balance of those microorganisms that should protect the body and local immunity;
"Vaginorm S" . Available in tablet form and the drug is necessary for recovery normal level acidity;
"Genferon" . These are suppositories that can be inserted vaginally or rectally. They help clean both the vagina and genitourinary system from pathogenic bacteria;
"Pimafucin" . Many gynecologists prescribe these suppositories due to the fact that they do not have side effects, suitable even for pregnant women.

It is extremely important to select suppositories for restoring microflora in women and other medications with your doctor. After all, for a specific medical history, the medicine is selected individually. A course to restore microflora after thrush can cost a pretty penny, but once you start treatment, you should complete it. Once again, we present statistical data that shows that after the described course of recovery, the risk of relapse is reduced by 12 times.

Doctors call a disease in which the vaginal microflora is disrupted vaginal dysbiosis (dysbiosis). Its symptoms do not cause much concern, but if left untreated, the disease can lead to the development dangerous infections. In restoring the microflora, candles come to the aid of women. How to use this product correctly?

Types and reasons

Vaginal dysbiosis most often occurs in two types:

gardnerellosis - characterized by a predominance of gardnerella;
candidiasis (thrush) - the predominance of fungi of the Candida type.

There can be many reasons for the occurrence of dysbacteriosis:

excessive hypothermia and weakened immunity;
hormonal imbalances;
climate change during travel;
infectious diseases;
antibiotic therapy;
failure to maintain intimate hygiene;
intestinal dysbiosis.

These are not all the factors that can lead to microflora disruption. If a woman's immunity is good condition, dysbiosis is not scary. Otherwise, antibiotics and suppositories may be prescribed for treatment to restore the microflora in women.

Symptoms and diagnosis of the disease

Quite often, vaginal dysbiosis occurs without symptoms. In some cases, the following signs of the disease may be observed:

copious yellowish-white discharge;
unpleasant odor;
feeling of dryness, itching and burning in the perineum.

The symptoms themselves are not dangerous, but the bacteria can infect the cervix and vagina.

In order for a doctor to diagnose dysbiosis, the patient will have to undergo several types of tests:

PCR diagnostics for the presence of sexually transmitted infections;
culture for sensitivity to antibacterial drugs;
microflora smear.

Based on the test results, the cause and treatment methods for dysbiosis can be determined.

General strategy

Therapy for dysbiosis can be carried out in three stages:

elimination of pathogenic microorganisms;
restoration of beneficial microflora;
strengthening the immune system.

If thrush and other sexually transmitted infections are detected, suppositories to restore microflora in women can be prescribed only after pathogenic microorganisms have been suppressed. In this case, treatment is carried out with antibiotics and antifungal drugs.

If pathogenic flora has not been detected, but dysbiosis is present, the course of treatment with antibiotics is either not prescribed at all or is reduced to 5 days. In most cases, treatment is carried out with local antiseptics, which are administered using baths and tampons. Such measures are much more effective, since many bacteria are not susceptible to antibiotics.

The general restoration of microflora takes about 3-4 weeks. During this time, the patient also undergoes a course of strengthening protective forces with the help of immunomodulators. This is necessary because decreased immunity of the vaginal wall promotes the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.

After taking antibiotics, women often develop thrush, which also has to be treated. Only after passing full course, we can talk about the restoration of microflora.

Vaginal suppositories for restoring microflora are probiotics that contain lactobacilli. Such suppositories are prescribed after treatment with antibiotics for sexually transmitted infections, thrush, or regeneration of microflora in the case of dysbiosis and the absence of pathogenic microorganisms.

However, such remedies will not always be effective, since infections have a detrimental effect on epithelial tissue. That is why manufacturers add substances to the preparations that help restore the epithelium so that lactobacilli can gain a foothold in the vagina.

The principle of action of suppositories for restoring microflora after treatment of thrush is quite simple. They are designed to reduce the pH level to 3.4-4.5. Lactobacilli produce acids. To prevent thrush from developing again due to a decrease in pH levels, special substances in the preparations come into effect.

Bifidobacteria contained in probiotics stimulate the immune system and have an anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended to drink bifidobacteria while undergoing treatment, as a result of which the risk of recurrent thrush drops sharply.

Preparations for restoring microflora

Vagikal (analogue of Laktogin)

These are phytocandles that effectively and gently restore microflora and suppress pathogenic microorganisms. The drug contains calendula flowers, which are a natural anti-inflammatory agent. Vagical is an excellent antioxidant that promotes healing and restoration of the structure of vaginal epithelial cells. You can use the drug for 10 days.

These are suppositories with lactobacilli to restore microflora. The composition also includes the hormone estriol. Thanks to the lactose it contains, beneficial bacteria begin to actively multiply. Estriol restores vaginal tissue. Despite the presence of a hormone in the composition, the drug is absolutely harmless to health. It should be used within 6 days, but if necessary maximum term may be two weeks. Introduce suppositories before bedtime. After the course of treatment, it can be repeated after a couple of weeks.

Bifidumbacterin (“Lactobacterin”)

Thanks to the great content ascorbic acid successfully normalizes acidity and suppresses pathogenic bacteria. Suppositories are administered before bedtime, the course of treatment is 6 days, but if necessary it can be extended to several months.

The suppositories are aimed at strengthening the immune system and restoring microflora. One course is 10 days. For complete recovery, you need to take 2-3 courses, taking tests between them.