Vaginal discharge in a girl: causes and treatment. Physiological and pathological discharge in girls Discharge in a 3 year old child

Normal vaginal discharge in girls should not be a cause for concern. By their number, smell and color, one can judge the presence of inflammation in the genitals, hormonal imbalance or the presence of an infectious disease.

Vaginal discharge is the norm not only in adult women and puberty girls. This feature is also inherent in little girls. Immediately after birth, a newborn girl produces physiological leucorrhoea from the genital tract, which is divided into normal (physiological) and pathological (associated with one or another abnormality or disease).

What kind of discharge is normal for girls?

Vaginal discharge is characteristic of the female body of any age and occurs as a result of the normal functioning and cleansing of the organs of the reproductive system. This specific secretion contains:

epithelial cells;
mucus secreted by glands located in the vagina and its vestibule;
lymph;
leukocytes (blood cells);
microorganisms of normal vaginal microflora;
some other components.

The amount and composition of secretions depend on the state of the body and the general hormonal background.

A secret secreted by the organs of the female reproductive system is considered normal if:

it is transparent or light;
is mucous in nature;
includes stringy threads or impurities of a crumbly consistency;
does not have a specific, sharp, unpleasant odor.

In some cases, during the neonatal period (in the first few weeks of life), a girl may discharge a bloody, fairly copious secretion from her vagina, similar to menstruation. This is also accompanied by swelling of the nipples and the release of colostrum from them. This is a completely normal phenomenon associated with the entry of too many maternal hormones into the newborn’s body: first through the placenta, and then with mother’s milk. This condition goes away on its own and does not require any treatment.

Approximately a month after birth, a period called “neutral” begins in the girl’s development. It lasts until about 7-8 years, and is characterized by hormonal “rest”, and the girl has practically no physiological discharge from the vagina. Upon reaching prepubertal age, the activity of the gonads is activated, and the secretion of vaginal discharge becomes more active, right up to the first menstruation. Then the discharge becomes cyclical.

Causes of discharge in girls

Pathological discharge from the genital opening in girls may occur due to infection with various types of infections, which are activated for the following reasons:

suppression of local and general immunity by respiratory and other diseases of a bacterial and viral nature;
improper and insufficiently frequent genital hygiene;
urinary tract diseases;
hormonal imbalance in the body;
diabetes mellitus (can provoke fungal vulvovaginitis);
transfer of infectious agents from the rectum to the vagina and vulva;
hypothermia;
helminthic infestation;
antibiotic treatment;
mechanical damage to the walls of the vagina and vulva.

Little girls do not have lactic acid bacteria in their vaginas, which are characteristic of the microflora of adult women. These microorganisms are one of the steps in protecting women’s health, therefore, in their absence, infections develop especially quickly. In this regard, the introduction of pathological agents into the genital organs very often ends in vulvovaginitis in girls, accompanied by abnormal discharge.

Symptoms accompanying discharge in girls

Non-physiological discharge from the genital tract in little girls is most often accompanied by the following symptoms:

itching, redness of the vulva, burning;
the discharge has an unpleasant (fishy) odor, this may indicate bacterial vaginosis;
discharge becomes or when infected;
vaginal candidiasis () - distinguished by discharge from the vagina;
Blisters, redness and sores may be present on the external genitalia, which indicates the presence of infection with the herpes virus.

In addition, with illness and other diseases of the genitourinary system, a girl may experience frequent urge to urinate and pain in the lower abdomen. In particularly advanced cases, the body temperature rises. Urination becomes painful.

Diagnosis of pathological discharge

A pediatric gynecologist diagnoses diseases associated with pathological vaginal discharge in girls. After contacting this specialist, a number of examinations and tests are prescribed:

general tests - blood and urine;
culture (smear) from the vagina to identify bacterial agents that provoked inflammation;
stool analysis to determine intestinal dysbiosis and the presence of worm eggs;
examination of the genital tract for the presence of a foreign body;
blood test for hormones;
polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which allows you to identify the type of pathogen (mycoplasma, ureaplasma, chlamydia), as well as determine whether antibodies to these agents are present in the child’s blood.

Treatment of vaginal discharge

Treatment directly depends on the results of the child’s examination. There are such options:

if necessary, foreign objects that irritate the mucous membrane of the vulva or vagina are removed;
After determining the type of infectious agent, local and general drug therapy is carried out. In each case, an individual approach to treating the patient is used, taking into account all the features of the course of the disease, medical history, chronic ailments and the girl’s age. For treatment, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral drugs may be prescribed, as well as drugs that relieve inflammation and normalize the vaginal microflora;
if a helminthic infestation is detected, in addition to the child, all family members are also treated to prevent relapses;
hormonal therapy for hormonal imbalance;
All foods that can provoke an allergic reaction are excluded from the girl’s diet;
Local treatment is prescribed, consisting of baths, washing with antiseptic solutions, and decoctions of medicinal herbs. Therapy may also be prescribed in the form of ointments or creams;
The key to a speedy recovery is regular change of underwear and bed linen;
the acute stage of the disease may require bed rest;
if the discharge is caused by diseases of the excretory (urinary) system, appropriate treatment is carried out, more often with the use of antibiotics. In addition, a special drinking regimen is required: the patient drinks at least 2 liters of liquid per day, including fruit drinks and decoctions that have antiseptic properties.

Prevention of discharge in girls

To avoid the appearance of pathological discharge from the genital fissure in a girl, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of prevention:

Proper intimate hygiene. You need to wash your genitals after each bowel movement; make sure that movements are made only from front to back, that is, from the vagina to the anus. This will prevent bacteria from entering the genital tract from the rectum. It is not advisable to carry out water procedures using soap. You should wash only the areas of the genital organs that are visible to the eye and do not try to go deeper with your fingers. It is also not recommended to use washcloths and sponges for hygiene of little girls, as this can damage delicate thin skin.

Older girls should wash their genitals every morning and evening.

Very little girls need to change their diaper as often as possible. Arrange “ventilation” of the genitals, that is, leave the child naked several times a day.
After washing, you need to use a soft, clean towel or diaper. The movements should not be rough, but only blotting.
Underwear must be changed daily, after the morning toilet. Panties should be made from natural fabrics and should not compress or drag on the body.
Treatment of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.
Regular testing to monitor your health.

The birth of a daughter brings extraordinary joy to parents. Now they have an assistant, a friend and a joy. From the very first day they carefully monitor her development and growth. The first smile and the first sounds, a new tooth and firm steps. It’s sad, but in addition to joyful events, the girl is accompanied by various ailments.

Parents get very upset when they see green discharge in girls. Lacking experience and knowledge, they try to get rid of them on their own. What will help you respond correctly to the changes that constantly occur in a child’s body? Accurate information about the nature of vaginal secretions inherent in girls of different ages.

Development of the reproductive system

The development of the reproductive organs in girls is accompanied by natural secretions from the vagina. It represents the result of the work of internal systems, as well as the product of their purification. Biological studies show that vaginal fluid contains the following elements:

Various microorganisms that make up the vaginal microflora.
Spent epithelial cells located inside the vaginal mucosa.
Mucus that comes out of the cervix.
Leukocytes and other blood components.

Parents should not worry if they notice mucous vaginal discharge in their daughter. They should be transparent in appearance or whitish in color. In addition, they do not smell and do not bother the baby. This often occurs in the 2nd week of a child’s life.

Sometimes it happens that blood elements are mixed into the secretion, like menstruation. Along with this, there is swelling of the nipples of the mammary glands, which, when pressed, release a cloudy substance. This is also normal.

Useful information for parents.

At birth, a girl receives high levels of sex hormones from her mother through the placenta or breast milk. The resulting discharge does not need to be treated in any way. It is enough to keep the baby’s body clean.

Starting from the age of one month, the baby, one might say, does not develop sexually. Her hormonal levels do not change while in a state of “rest”. This period lasts up to approximately 7 years, after which a new stage of restructuring begins.

Under the influence of hormones from the reproductive organs, an 11-year-old girl develops vaginal fluids of various types. Over time, they are repeated regularly until the beginning of the menstrual cycle.

The appearance of yellow discharge in a girl, in some cases, indicates puberty. They are not dangerous if they are not accompanied by an unpleasant odor or change in color.

Abnormal vaginal secretions in little girls

Discharge of an abnormal nature in newborn babies is often in large quantities. In addition, they are mixed with elements of blood mucus, pus and an unpleasant odor. This also happens during the period of hormonal “sleep”, which lasts on average up to 7-8 years.

A yellow-green discharge indicates inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vaginal wall or the external intimate organs of the baby. The thing is that in newborn girls, the vaginal mucous wall has a delicate structure. If you ignore the rules of cleanliness, allergies or decreased immunity, a yellowish secretion immediately appears. It is accompanied by redness of the vulva, swelling and itching.

Memo for mom.

Yellow vaginal discharge in infants should not be ignored. Since they always indicate infection in children's organs. Timely treatment will protect the child from serious problems in the future.

Yellow discharge and illness

Infectious diseases in children under 5 years of age occur due to an immature reproductive system. During this period, the vagina lacks lactic acid bacteria, which protect the young body. Because of this, pathogenic microbes enter the body and lead to vulvovaginitis. A disturbance in the microflora on the vaginal mucosa causes yellow discharge in the girl. In addition, they are accompanied by swelling and inflammation of the labia.

There are times when, while attending a preschool, a child is diagnosed with worms. Sadly, they provoke inflammatory processes in the vagina. Even a girl who is only 3 years old can suffer from this. Pathogenic microbes enter the vaginal mucous walls from the intestines. This leads to painful sensations in the perineum, especially during sleep.

A serious cause of unexpected discharge is the entry of various objects into the vagina. Children aged 4 or 6 years old can insert household objects into their genitals during various games. Toilet paper, balls, and threads often damage the cervix or vaginal wall. Increased temperature and pain along with discharge are indicators of foreign objects in the genitals.

A 10-year-old girl may develop yellow discharge without an unpleasant odor. Most often they occur as a reaction to detergents. Modern intimate hygiene gels or soaps contain chemical additives that cause allergies. In this case, it would be nice to choose another option for washing the intimate area.

Venereal infection can become a serious problem for a girl. The acquisition of infection sometimes occurs during childbirth from mother to child. In some cases - through everyday means. An indicator of infection is green, foamy discharge.

First aid from mother

Of course, no one likes it when a child gets sick, especially with gynecological ailments at a young age. But if this happens, the mother is the first to come to the rescue.

First of all, it is important to teach your daughter to wash herself properly after using the toilet. This should be done from front to back to prevent germs from entering the vagina. If you show this regularly, by the age of 9 the child will be able to take care of himself.

It is important to buy high-quality underwear for your daughter, which would not adversely affect the development of the reproductive system.

If you are allergic to detergents, be sure to replace them with suitable ones. If there is a large amount of vaginal secretion, it is advisable to wash the child with potassium permanganate or decoctions of calendula or chamomile. If the procedures do not help, then it’s time to see a doctor.

Girls aged 12 are usually able to seek help themselves. Therefore, sensible and attentive mothers will guide the child in the right direction. Careful monitoring of the formation of the reproductive system will protect the girl from serious diseases in adulthood.

Unfortunately, we didn’t achieve anything. It happened like this: At about a month old Leshkin, I noticed that he was crying before peeing, crying a lot. Because of this, he practically did not sleep, little ones often pee, and he was held in his arms all the time. Not only that, he also began to eat in a bad way, in small portions, so that his bladder did not stretch... it became unpleasant or painful for him if he ate a lot at once. He drank 40-50 grams of milk, but every 20-30 minutes. In general, I went to the children's hospital to see a surgeon, without an appointment, with acute pain. To which they told me that he has phimosis (non-dilation of the head), it happens, be patient, it will definitely go away in 2 months. I myself began to rinse with a solution of potassium permanganate, a solution of furacillin, constantly, that is, when I pee, I will wash my pussy, change the solution, and so on in a circle. Did not help. After 2 months, I came there again with the firm intention of having the circumcision done and not torturing the child, they refused me, they said nothing could be done, they don’t do it for such little ones (although I don’t know that they do the same for Muslims on the 40th day), and the doctors don’t do it either. All. This case was not in Penza. We decided to wait until Penza. We arrived when our son was 5.5 months old. We went to Penza to see a surgeon in a blackthorn clinic, and he again ordered me to rinse it with magrantsovka. What I say doesn't help is no one's business. Of course, it didn’t help us, I asked for an ultrasound, or at least something to be done, no one cared, but apparently it could have been done for a fee, but then we got sick (both children) and were constantly sick all winter, there was no time for that. But I want to note that it became easier (he stopped yelling, he just groaned), but it was still noticeable that he was not okay, because he woke up if he was sleeping, at first he cried, a little, and seemed to try to hold it in, and then he peed and immediately calmed down. But it was easier than before. I think the antibiotics that we took for 4 courses over the winter helped in part... But it didn’t go away completely, and closer to summer I noticed a worsening, and again I started crying a lot. We went to the CNTI to see the urologist Golovanov. He sent me away politely, said that I don’t understand anything, opened his head, and it opens, and I know about it, and I already know that that’s not the point... And he started yelling that we don’t have phimosis no, that this child asks me so much that I take him to the potty (this has been since birth! Oh, how smart I am, how I was born, he knows about the potty!), and he said a bunch to me. In the end, we left with nothing. By the way, our urine tests have always been good, either it’s some kind of hidden infection, or they do it that way, I don’t know... All we have to do now is go to the hospital for an examination, we’ll come back in the fall and go to bed, I hope. Fortunately, now this has become less common (when he doesn’t pee for a long time, sleeps, for example, and endures it), then dissatisfaction is visible. Personally, I decided for myself that we have a narrowing of the urethra, and because of this, plus frequent minor infections occur. and it is mechanically difficult to pee. But no one told me this, I found it all out on the Internet and from my friends and reference books.... So there are no free good urological surgeons in Penza, and in general no one wants to get involved with kids. I honestly began to hope that since it was getting easier over time, maybe it would go away on its own... Nobody wants to treat us, they never took a smear from there, nothing. That’s why I want to go to the hospital to have a more thorough look, or I’ll look for a paid laboratory somewhere.

Vagina- a self-cleaning organ and vaginal discharge (leucorrhoea) is always present at any age. Vaginal secretion consists of cells of constantly exfoliating epithelium and clear liquid that sweats through the walls of blood and lymph vessels, as well as mucus and microorganisms.

Vaginal discharge may be normal for physiological reasons. On the 3rd–4th day after birth, a newborn girl may experience quite profuse vaginal discharge, sometimes even mixed with blood. This phenomenon is called "hormonal crisis" and is associated with a high concentration of maternal hormones in the blood.

Vaginal discharge may be accompanied by swelling of the girl’s mammary glands and the release of colostrum from the nipples. A hormonal crisis can last 2–3 weeks and be of varying severity. It goes away on its own without any intervention. After this, a period of sexual rest begins, and all vaginal discharge will be pathological. Both pediatricians and pediatric gynecologists know that under no circumstances should children be treated in the same way as adults.

The health of a girl’s reproductive tract directly depends on the health of the body as a whole. And if it “shoots” in an intimate place, then it is useless to look for the infection using laboratory methods and treat it. You can't get away with candles here.

Vaginal discharge characterizes the breakdown of the body's compensatory mechanisms. We need to look for the reason. Laboratory tests and tank cultures, by the way, are not very informative in childhood. As a rule, they arrive sterile, even if purulent discharge is present. Therefore, we always, first of all, treat the child at the clinic, and not through tests.

The causes of vaginal discharge in girls are some kind of problem in the body:

The body can react to trivial discharge with vaginal discharge. There is only one mucous membrane in the body - it flows from the nose, and, sorry, from there.

- Allergic reaction. Light, transparent discharge, hyperemia. An allergic reaction can be caused by washing powder, chlorinated pool water, and children's cosmetics.

- Improper hygiene. Do not dry out the mucous membrane too much. Washed and overdried mucous membranes are an excellent basis for the development of vulvitis.

- Excess carbohydrates in food. Impaired glucose tolerance leads to the development of persistent vulvovaginitis, which is difficult to treat. But simple abuse of sweets can cause a reaction in the vulva in the form of irritation, redness and discharge.

- Dysmetabolic nephropathy, or simply, the excretion of salts in the urine will cause both urethritis and vulvitis.

Or a violation of the microflora of the colon. This is the most common cause of vulvovaginitis. The vulva and vagina are populated by microflora from the intestines. If there is an imbalance in the intestines, the same fate awaits the vulva. Therefore, bacteriological will greatly help in the treatment of vulvovaginitis.

If a girl experiences vaginal discharge, she should first consult a pediatrician. The doctor will evaluate the color and composition of the discharge, rule out problems associated with allergies, helminthic infestations, improper care and imbalance of intestinal microflora, and also bring order to the child’s diet and daily routine. Since 90% of vaginal discharge in girls is associated with these problems.

What can you do before going to the doctor?

1. Diet. Eliminate sweets, products made from high-grade flour, spicy, smoked, salty foods for 2-3 weeks.

2. Maintain hygiene rules . Do not wash or over-dry. The girl needs to be washed strictly from front to back with warm boiled water. Healthy children do not need any funds!

3. Redness and irritation of the vulva can be easily removed with a fatty product - vegetable (or kernel) oil, lanolin.

There is an opinion that vaginal leucorrhoea occurs only in mature girls and women; girls should not have vaginal discharge. However, this is not quite true. Discharge in girls also occurs in childhood; they can be either normal or indicate pathology. This phenomenon often frightens parents, and they cannot always understand what is happening to the child’s body. As soon as possible, you should contact a pediatric gynecologist to understand what is happening.

When does discharge start in girls?

Vaginal discharge can appear in a girl at a very early age; even a newborn baby may experience mucous discharge.

A normal secretion, which does not indicate the presence of a disease or inflammatory processes, has the following composition:

Renewing epithelium.
mucus that appears as a result of the work of the uterus.
various microorganisms, leukocytes and other components.

Therefore, we can conclude that there is nothing wrong with the discharge; it protects the young body, despite the lack of reproductive function due to young age. However, you should contact a gynecologist to make sure that the child is healthy and not neglect routine examinations. These measures preserve the girl’s health and reproductive function in adulthood and help avoid complications.

What kind of discharge in girls is considered normal?

Light discharge that has a uniform consistency and resembles mucus is considered normal. A variant of the norm is the presence in the discharge of viscous “threads” or lumps similar to crumbs. Such leucorrhoea is normal in a newborn girl; it is a fairly common occurrence in the first weeks of a child’s life.

A rare case of normal occurrence is the appearance of blood spots, reminiscent of menstruation. This process is called infant sexual crisis and does not require therapy, but one should not forget to monitor the baby’s hygiene.

After one month of age, there usually begins a period of rest, when hormones do not manifest themselves in any way, and at 7–8 years, hormonal changes may begin. Puberty begins, heavy discharge and changes in the shape of the mammary glands may appear. After 2–3 years, menstruation occurs.

The nature of vaginal discharge in a child during puberty

Menarche is the first bleeding in girls, which can usually be noticed on their underwear at 10–13 years of age. Such spotting normally appears 2 years after the shape and size of the mammary glands begin to change.

A year before this phenomenon, leucorrhoea may appear. Normally, they have the following signs:

They have no color or the appearance of yellowish or white discharge is noted, which is one of the non-pathological variants of discharge in children of adolescence.
The consistency is quite watery, reminiscent of snot.
There should be no unpleasant odor; a sourish aroma is normally allowed.
No discomfort in the intimate area - regardless of the girl’s age, leucorrhoea should not cause discomfort, itching or burning.

Such discharge in girls 10–12 years old confirms the normal development of the reproductive system and pelvic organs. In addition, vaginal mucus is a barrier to the penetration of harmful microorganisms into the genital organs, thereby preventing the development of inflammatory processes in the uterus and other pathologies.

If your period has already started

The onset of menstruation between the ages of 11 and 14 is considered normal. Possible diseases found in a little girl in childhood, hereditary factors, nutrition, amount of stressful situations and emotional health affect the onset of menstruation.

In some cases, girls begin to experience menstruation at the age of 9. The reason for this may be a hormonal imbalance; sometimes in such cases the help of an endocrinologist and the prescription of hormonal therapy are required. If by the age of 15 a girl does not have her period, this is a reason to contact a pediatric gynecologist. Perhaps the cause of this pathology is ovarian dysfunction, emotional overload, disruption of the thyroid gland, heavy physical activity, anorexia, and poor environmental situation in the place of residence.

If a girl begins menstruation, the further appearance of discharge will depend on the phase of the cycle.

Start

Usually the menstrual cycle lasts almost 1 month, namely 28 days. This period begins on the first day after the end of menstruation and lasts from two to three weeks. These days there is a fairly small amount of leucorrhoea; normally the volume is up to two milliliters per day. The consistency is homogeneous and watery, the color can range from white to beige.

Ovulation

In the middle of the cycle, the volume of leucorrhoea may increase to four milliliters per day. The consistency changes and the mucus becomes more viscous.

Second half of the cycle

At the end of the cycle, the amount of leucorrhoea becomes smaller, the consistency resembles a cream, or is similar to snot.

Just before your period

Before the onset of menstruation, the volume of secretion increases, the consistency resembles that of the discharge that was in the middle of the cycle.

Causes of pathological vaginal discharge in children

Leucorrhoea is not always a natural physiological process. They can signal the presence of inflammatory processes, allergies, infections and other pathologies. Such discharge threatens the girl’s health, primarily her reproductive function, and sometimes her quality of life and its preservation.

Weak immunity

Weak immunity, unable to fight germs and viruses, leads to the appearance of various diseases, including the reproductive system. The main reasons that affect the ability of the immune system to protect the body:

Stress overvoltage.
Unhealthy eating.
Lack of timely treatment of infections.
Frostbite.
Previous illnesses.

Parents should take action if the child gets sick very often. If ARVI or influenza is diagnosed more than 5 times during the year, the child requires mandatory vaccination.

If no elevated temperature is observed during an illness, this most often indicates a lack of body resistance to the disease. This is a serious symptom that requires pediatrician intervention.

One of the symptoms of weak immunity is lethargy and drowsiness of the child throughout the day, pale skin and increased fatigue. However, these signs can indicate not only a weakening of the body’s protective function, but also many other pathologies.

As a preventive measure, you need to teach your child a healthy lifestyle, avoid unnecessary stress and engage in moderate physical activity. Walking in the fresh air is also beneficial for a growing body.

Frequent use of antibiotics

As a result of frequent use of antibiotics, pathologies can develop in the pelvic organs and beyond. These medications affect the microflora in the vaginal area, upsetting the balance. The result is the appearance of various diseases, such as bacterial vulvovaginitis and vaginal dysbiosis.

In most cases, the main cause of vulvovaginitis is bacteria. This disease can appear not only in adult women, but also in girls.

At the age of up to 8 years, this disease first affects the labia, then the vagina. In adults, this pathology has symptoms exactly the opposite.

Reasons that can provoke this pathology:

Hormonal diseases.
Taking antibiotics.
diseases of the genitourinary system.
Penetration of infection into the genitals from the rectum. This reason is most common in children who incorrectly use intimate hygiene products.
Foreign body in the pelvic organs.

The main symptom of the disease is pathological secretions from the vagina, which have a pungent odor, discomfort and unpleasant sensations.

Vaginal dysbiosis or dysbacteriosis occurs due to a disruption of the normal microflora. Its main symptoms are the appearance of copious discharge that has an unpleasant odor. The reasons for its appearance are the same as for vulvovaginitis. Complications of this pathology can include inflammation in the uterus, vagina, and infection of the urinary tract.

If symptoms appear that indicate a violation of the vaginal microflora, you should contact a pediatric gynecologist.

Children's and general infections

Childhood infections are those diseases that are transmitted at an early age, up to about 6 years. After recovery, the body will develop immunity to this disease.

The main infections, which are mainly transmitted in childhood, but can also appear in adults:

Chickenpox - the main symptom is fever and rash, weakness. With this disease, it is important to maintain hygiene and care for the patient. As a preventive measure, you can get vaccinated.
Diphtheria - the main symptom is the presence of a gray film that appears on the mucous membranes. Treatment is carried out in a hospital setting, and the child is vaccinated as a preventive measure.
Whooping cough – the main symptom is a cough.
Measles - symptoms include fever, cough, fear of light, vomiting, pain, rash
Infections in children are transmitted by airborne droplets and through shared objects. As a preventative measure, vaccinations are given, some of which are mandatory.

Allergic reactions

The cause of the appearance of pathological discharge and various diseases of the genital organs in children is allergic reactions and diathesis.

Allergic diathesis is one of the most common types of this disease. At the age of 3 months - 6 months, this disease occurs most often. The main symptom of the disease is peeling of the skin, redness and the child’s desire to scratch the affected areas of the skin. The mucous membranes of the organ of vision and the oral cavity are often affected. Diagnosis of pathology is made at an early stage of disease development.

Diabetes

This pathology can cause fungal vulvovaginitis in a girl, which is a genitourinary infection and is accompanied by yellow or green pathological leucorrhoea with an unpleasant odor, as well as discomfort.

Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which carbohydrate metabolism is impaired. There are two types of the disease, and type 1 diabetes is common in childhood and adolescence.

The main cause is genetics, but pathology can develop as a result of exposure to other factors. Artificial feeding, stress, previous surgeries, carbohydrate nutrition, and high birth weight can trigger the development of diabetes. The largest number of cases of morbidity with pathological discharge was identified in girls aged 4 to 8 years, when the child is actively growing and hormonal levels are changing.

Foreign bodies

A child may unintentionally insert a foreign object such as toilet paper, string, or other objects into the vagina. Symptoms of the presence of a foreign object in the genitals are fever, pain in the vaginal area, bleeding or brown smears on the underwear, and purulent discharge. If inflammation occurs and a foreign object causes the mucous membranes to fester, a rotten smell may appear from the intimate area. In this case, you need to urgently contact a pediatric gynecologist, and do not take other actions yourself, they can harm the child.

Worms

Infection with worms can occur as a result of improper washing technology and lack of hygiene if bacteria penetrate from the intestines into the genitals. The intestines are the only source of worms that can enter the vagina. They are dangerous because they can introduce intestinal flora into the genitals, which can lead to vaginosis and dysbacteriosis.

Symptoms of the appearance of worms in the genitals:

Unpleasant sensations.
Unpleasant smell of discharge.
Discomfort, burning.

Worms can cause pelvic inflammation and complications such as infection of the fallopian tubes, which leads to loss of fertility. Treatment is carried out by gynecologists and infectious disease specialists, who should be consulted if symptoms appear.

Poor hygiene

Intimate hygiene for children - daily washing, which maintains the cleanliness of the genitals and their health in the future.

In the case of children under one year old, ideally, they should be washed after each time the child defecates. Despite the variety of diapers, the child needs to be washed after defecation.

Soap should contain a neutral pH level, it should not be neglected, but frequent use is also not recommended.

As your child ages, you need to teach your child how to maintain hygiene on their own. The absence of this ritual can lead to the development of unpleasant pathologies, which are easier to avoid than to get rid of.

We look for problems by color and smell

Normal discharge in girls should not cause discomfort or discomfort. Foreign odor, inclusions, pain during discharge of leucorrhoea can indicate the development of a serious pathology and parents need to be extremely careful and understanding about this problem.

White discharge

Typically, white discharge is not a pathology and is present in girls of any age and in women. However, in cases where the leucorrhoea looks like cottage cheese, has inclusions and lumps, as well as a foreign smell of sour milk, this is thrush, or candidiasis. This fungal disease is accompanied by itching and burning and spreads quickly if left untreated. Young children cannot always say how they feel, so parents need to be attentive and monitor the child’s behavior and health.

Green and yellow discharge

Most often, leucorrhoea with a greenish or yellowish tint is the first sign of bacterial vulvovaginitis. If a child constantly touches the labia, wanting to comb them, it is unpleasant for him to be in the water while swimming and there is redness in the intimate area, there is a pathology.

This disease usually occurs in preschool children. The reason for this phenomenon is that in the intimate area there are no lactobacilli that create a barrier to the genitals from infectious diseases.

Leucorrhoea with a yellowish tint may not always indicate inflammatory processes in the body. Often the causes are infection with worms, dirt, foreign objects entering the genitals, an allergic reaction to fabric or diaper rash.

This pathology requires diagnosis and clarification of the causes of development.

Red and brown

This phenomenon may signal the onset of menstruation. However, in the case of a foreign body inside the genital organ, reddish and brown smears may also appear on the underwear, which have the smell of rotten meat. In this case, the child requires immediate help from a gynecologist, since this symptom indicates the development of an inflammatory process.

If there is a restructuring of hormones, you can observe the appearance of red discharge; as a rule, they signal the imminent onset of menstruation.

Pus present

Leucorrhoea, which includes pus, is not the norm for females of any age.

The most common causes are colpitis, inflammatory processes in the cervix and ovaries, as well as diseases caused by infection.

Slime or foam

Mucous or abundant foamy discharge of a pathological nature is most often a symptom of gardnerellosis. Occurs as a result of a violation of the vaginal microflora. The causes of the disease may be infections of the genitourinary system, long-term treatment with antibiotics, and hormonal imbalances.

The main symptom is the appearance of foamy or mucous discharge with an unpleasant odor, as well as pain when urinating.

Prevention

You should not self-medicate or use various folk remedies, which are often not effective.

There are certain methods of prevention:

Carry out hygienic washing procedures 1-2 times a day.
Use personal hygiene items and linen.
Use hypoallergenic soap.
Teach your child to wash himself properly without introducing infection from the intestines.
Use underwear made from natural materials.
Avoid damage to the external and internal parts of the genital organs.

Treatment options and correct therapy in case of illness can only be selected by a gynecologist. Regular visits to your doctor should not be neglected.

How often to visit a pediatric gynecologist

You should take care of your child’s health from birth. Before making an appointment with a pediatric gynecologist, it is necessary to set the child up in a positive way in order to avoid psychological shocks and moral trauma.

You can make an appointment with a gynecologist with a child of any age; sometimes even the youngest girls may need help.

If there are no complaints or chronic pathologies, you need to visit a doctor once a year.