Japanese Chin sizes. Japanese Chin: breed characteristics

Japanese Chins - dogs whose homeland is considered to be Asia, where they were highly valued as companions for thousands of years. They were popular among members of the Japanese and Chinese imperial courts. Japanese Chin elegant, gentle and playful.

Origin story

Japanese Chin, or as it is also called Japanese Spaniel, - ancient breed, which originated in the Chinese imperial court. This breed was so highly valued that it was given as a gift to the owners of neighboring lands. Thus, it was probably presented to the Emperor of Japan, who gave the breed its name.

In Japan, these animals were considered not just dogs, but a separate creature. "Hin" means "jewel" in Japanese, and the name "Inu" is used for other dogs.

Probably to give this dog the final appearance we know today, it was crossed with spaniels, hence the name Japanese Spaniel. This breed was unknown to the world until in 1853, commander Matthew Perry sailed to Uraga Harbor Island, where modern Tokyo is now located. Then he began to trade with this island and the Japanese Chin became the most popular product: the dogs were imported to the UK and the USA.

Among the first owners of this breed in America was President Franklin Pierce. Dogs became popular among people and were a sign of wealth and nobility. In the USA, this breed was called the Japanese Spaniel until 1977.

Below is a video that talks about the history and characteristics of this breed (video author: Olya Shatilova).

Breed characteristics

The Japanese Chin has a typical oriental appearance and cat-like features. These dogs, like cats, like to climb high, so they can often be found lying on the back of a sofa or curled up on a stool. They love to jump, so in one jump they cover the path to your table. In addition, they love to groom themselves - lick their fur and take care of their paws.

Appearance and standard

This dog, like a typical animal from the east, has a wide head and wide-set large eyes. According to the breed standard, the muzzle is turned up slightly, short, and the nose is flattened. Small V-shaped ears hang down, which clearly indicates a relationship with the spaniel. The dog's tail is curled over the back and well-furred, as described in its standard.

The little spaniel has fur middle length, slightly longer on the ears and tail, forming a collar on the neck. This breed has two standard colors: black and white and red and white. The red hue can vary from lemon to chocolate. However, it is prohibited to breed chocolate dogs, as gene mutations may be found in their litter.

Dog size, as described standard breed, very small, about 27 cm at the withers, and weight can reach 7 kilograms, andJapanese Chin puppiesthey seem quite tiny. The dog has interesting feature: When walking, Chins raise their paws high and step forward regally, fluffing their tail.

Character

The Japanese Chin dog breed has a good-natured character, which is indicated in their standard, in general it is a charming and happy, affectionate and intelligent dog. She is talkative, but not talkative. According to owners, their dogs love to “sing” and speak when they want to warn guests or strangers about their arrival.

Chins are so sensitive to their environment that they can adapt their behavior to the character of family members. If a dog grows up in a quiet family where people like to spend time in the comfort of home, then the animal will be calm. If those around you like to spend time in nature or often go for walks, the Japanese Chin will happily accompany them.

Japanese Chin It is very dependent on its owners and can suffer when separated from them. This dog always shows love and affection for its family, but it can be shy around strangers.

Conditions for maintaining the house

Japanese Chin is a companion dog and is not designed to live outside. Their love for man character re is so strong that on the street they suffer from melancholy. By reviews owners, they do not require too active games, which makes them an excellent apartment pet, not prone to destruction.

Care

According to the breed standard, the Japanese Chin breed has a silky coat. They are clean by nature and take good care of themselves, so baths more than once a month are not required. You can use dry shampoo or bathe your dog in the bath, drying him thoroughly with a towel after the procedure. Dogs shed, so grooming includes brushing once a week. Brushing the coat once a day will help keep the hairs from becoming clumps.

It is advisable to include brushing your dog's teeth at least twice a week in your dog's grooming routine. This will help your animal avoid dental problems and plaque formation. Your pet's nails should be trimmed once a month. It is advisable to check the animal’s ears every day: they should be clean and odorless.

These dogs are very sensitive neck Therefore, reviews from breeders advise using a harness rather than a collar to walk them.

Optimal diet

For these small dogs, special dry food is suitable. Recommended dosage according to the standard: half a cup per day. Food designed for this breed contains a lot of fiber, which is very important for these animals.

If you have already decided what to feed four-legged friend and you are a supporter of natural nutrition, then here are the foods that can be given to this breed:

1. Meat is the basis of the diet. You can feed lean beef and lamb, chicken or turkey. Thoroughly cooked offal is suitable. Fish is given only boiled or baked, separated from the bones. Can be used as an additional source of protein boiled eggs, cottage cheese and unsweetened low-fat yogurt.
2. Cereals are a good source of carbohydrates. To feed these dogs, it is used in a well-boiled form. Let's say rolled oats, but you may be allergic to it.
3. Vegetables and greens as a source of fiber. They are grated raw and given to the dog as food. The finer the vegetables are grated, the better they are digested.

In addition to natural nutrition give vitamins. It is worth remembering that you cannot feed your dog mixed food. Under no circumstances should you give dry food or feed it “from the table” in addition to it. Dry food already contains all the necessary components for the day, and additional food will shift the balance of components and can lead to illness.

The Japanese Chin is considered a rather rare, but very popular dog breed. The Japanese Chin dog breed is also often called the Japanese Spaniel. The name of the breed is translated as “precious dog”. These small and brave animals are considered family dogs. They love to indulge, fool around, have fun and spend a lot of time with their owner.

A little history

There are still many unsolved mysteries surrounding the history of the appearance of the Japanese Chin breed. In the canine literature you can find a lot of information about these dogs, but most of it consists of simple myths and fiction. However, there is some officially confirmed data that suggests that the ancestors of the breed come from Tibet. Currently, in Tibet there is also one breed that has many similarities with the Japanese spaniel, with the exception of color. This breed is the Tibetan spaniel.

There is a very interesting fact - Pugs and Japanese Chins have a common ancestor - the Tibetan Toy.

The first representatives of the Chin breed came to Japan as a gift to the ruler from Tibetan monks. There is another version that said that the monks were against the export of dogs. However this version is implausible, since all the breeds that were bred in Tibet are still considered very rare due to conservative export rules.

The first evidence that confirmed the existence of Chin dogs was recorded about 3 thousand years ago. Some scientists say that the breed was born even earlier. There is a controversial point here. Some sources claim that Chins and Pekingese were described as the same breed. Thus, it cannot be said that such a long story describes only the Japanese spaniel.

There is another version, which indicates that the breed belongs exclusively to Japan. Some experts claim that quinines originated and developed exclusively in Japan. And this fact can be confirmed by frescoes that are 3 thousand years old.

Since religion in Japan is very multifaceted, from the point of view of the clergy, Japanese Chins are considered divine dogs.

According to the latest and most interesting version, Japanese spaniels were born as a result of the union of a lion and a monkey. . And such an unusual union was formed thanks to the Buddha's forbearance. One day, the king of beasts complained to Buddha about his unrequited love for a monkey. His complaint was heard. Only now the beast had to pay for his size, since the monkey he loved was from the genus of macaques. Buddha made the lion much smaller in size. The lion confessed his love to his macaque, and soon he was born unusual baby- Japanese Chin. Buddha took care of the future life of the baby. The dog grew up kind and obedient, since she did not have to hunt, and she ate exclusively from the royal table.

Gallery: Japanese Chin (25 photos)

Description of the Japanese Chin breed

Externally quinine- This decorative dogs with elegance, grace and emotionality, which is characteristic of imperial persons. Chins have a rather wide muzzle, which is decorated with a long and shiny coat. As for the character of the Japanese Chin, they are balanced, forgiving, intelligent and good-natured creatures.

The weight and height of the animal are not specified in the basic breed standards, since the main focus is on body composition. As a rule, the average height of an adult dog is 26 cm at the withers. Bitches are a little shorter. The weight of dogs depends on their size and gender. Their weight can range from 1.5 kg to 7 kg.

But how is Japanese different? Spaniel from Pekingese? First of all, it is worth noting that the Japanese Spaniel comes from Japan, and the Pekingese is of Chinese origin. The Chinese Pekingese is smaller in size, their height on average is 15-23 cm, and their weight is 3-6 kg. Japanese Chins are very brave and ready to protect their owner, while Chinese Pekingese are more aristocratic and very passionate about themselves.

Both Japanese Chins and Chinese Pekingese are easy to train. Chins enjoy training , and Chinese Pekingese They obey their teacher only because it is necessary.

The breed standards are as follows:

Color

Japanese Chins can be proud of their luxurious coat, which, as a rule, does not create special problems neither the dog nor its owner. The body of the animal is covered with very thick hair, which fits tightly to the undercoat. The hair is much longer on the ears, on the upper parts of the forelimbs, on the thighs and on the tail. The muzzle and lower frontal part of the front and hind legs have shorter hair.

As a rule, the color of the Japanese Chin can be of two options. In this case, the main color is always white, and the secondary color is black or red. There are large red or black spots on the body that are evenly spaced. Dogs with tan spots have brown pigmentation on the nose and light-colored irises.

Character

Each breed has its pros and cons regarding character, and the Japanese Chin is no exception. The disadvantages lie in the specific structure of the muzzle, that is, in the health of the pet.

As for the character of the dog, here we can only highlight positive points. But it is worth paying attention to the fact that that wrong upbringing may cause defects.

The main characteristics mean correctly well-mannered dog with an imperial disposition. With proper upbringing, chins become good friends, very patient with small children . Animals love walks, they simply vitally need socialization - communication with the outside world.

Japanese Chins are a toy breed that is intended for indoor living only. The animal will feel more comfortable in a small home.

At first glance, it might seem that the content of quin is a very troublesome matter, but this is absolutely not the case.

The dog needs to be brushed periodically. During the shedding season, Chins should be brushed every day until the undercoat is completely removed. Bitches tend to shed more hair and the cables remain fluffy even in the summer months.

In addition to wool, you need to pay attention to:

• Eyes and ears on a daily basis;
• Eyelids and areas around the eyes that often water;
• Cleaning your ears a couple of times a month;
• Brushing your teeth if necessary and for preventive purposes;
• Nail trimming.

Feeding

Feeding chins should be balanced. The diet should include mandatory proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and microelements are present. There are three types of feeding:

If the puppy has just moved to a new home, then for the first 2 weeks you cannot change the type of food, as well as the feeding schedule.

The Japanese Chin is a small, graceful dog bred specifically to be a pet. Breed Features:

• have an unusual appearance, special grace;
• are distinguished by a balanced character and self-control;
• have an independent and proud disposition;
• strongly attached to the owner;
• fearless, loyal;
• very active, cheerful;
• understanding, obedient;
• sensitive to the mood of people around them;
• cannot tolerate rough treatment or a negative environment in the home;
• similar in behavior to cats (they jump high, like to sleep, climbing higher);
• Due to the special structure of their muzzles, they snore and make funny sounds (for example, grunting).

a brief description of

Advantages:

1. Suitable for keeping in small apartments.
2. You can train him to the tray.
3. They have a stable psyche.
4. Not inclined to dominate.
5. Affectionate and friendly.
6. They have good guard qualities.
7. They love children.
8. They rarely bark.
9. No undercoat, sheds moderately.
10. Get along well with other dogs and cats.

Flaws:

1. Regular care for the coat and eyes is necessary.
2. They cannot tolerate separation from their owner.
3. Daily walks are required, otherwise the dog's character will deteriorate.
4. Poorly adapt to new surroundings.
5. If they lack attention, they get sick and may start gnawing things.
6. Sensitive to summer heat and winter cold.
7. Without proper upbringing, a dog grows up capricious and self-willed.

Photo of Japanese Chin

Character, behavioral characteristics

The character of the Japanese Chin breed is distinguished by its balance. They behave calmly and will not make a fuss over trifles. However, these dogs are quite active and are always willing to play.

Compared to other small breeds, they have a stable psyche, but can become depressed if not given enough attention. A dog's mood can be determined by the position of its tail. If it is raised, the pet is in a good mood. If the chin feels insecure, it hangs its tail down.

Due to their behavioral characteristics, they are often compared to cats. Chins are jumping creatures, they like to sleep, having climbed to heights, and can perch on the owner’s shoulder. Just like cats, they carefully take care of themselves, washing themselves with their paws.

Learning ability

These are smart dogs and excellent listeners; older chins know and understand many words. They learn quickly and can be trained well if the owner is persistent and patient. They are able to make their own decisions and may refuse to fulfill a request if it turns out to be inappropriate or ridiculous in their opinion. They quickly get bored with monotonous, too long activities.

Attitude towards the owner and children

They are loyal and strongly attached to their owner. They try to be nearby all the time and not let him out of sight, but they will not impose their company. The dog understands everything perfectly and subtly senses the owner’s emotions; its character is formed in accordance with the psychological situation in the house.

Representatives of the breed are friendly with other household members. They are very friendly towards children and can allow themselves to be squeezed. If a child starts to bother you or accidentally hurts you, the dog will never bite, but will simply hide.

Attitude towards strangers

They are shy, very wary of strangers, but do not show aggression, they will only notify the owner by barking. To a stranger It will be very difficult to gain the trust of such a dog.

Attitude towards pets

They treat other pets well, but you should not take the chin into a home where there is a large dog. She can behave aggressively, and representatives of the breed do not tolerate rude treatment well. Dogs on the street are usually ignored. Sometimes a hunting instinct for small animals appears, but it is more like curiosity, a desire to play.

Japanese Chins are kept only in residential premises. It is necessary to control the microclimate, since dogs are sensitive to high humidity and temperature changes. The house should not be too cold in winter, and not too hot in summer. Keeping a dog involves daily walks 1-3 times a day for 15-30 minutes. You can play and run with your pet outside.

Wool

Combing - 1-2 rubles/week, during the molting period - daily. Purchase metal or plastic tools with antistatic coating:

• massage brush without protective balls (they damage hairline);
• comb with straight, rounded teeth;
• slicker brush (for combing ear fur and untangling small tangles);

To apply some cosmetics and for styling, you will need a brush with natural bristles.

Before combing, lightly moisten your hair using an antistatic agent, detangler or conditioner diluted with water. Combing order:

1. Using a massage brush, comb the dog from bottom to top in the direction of hair growth.
2. Comb your tail, lifting the hairs up. This will allow you to achieve beautiful styling coat.
3. Gently comb the fur on the ears with a slicker brush.
4. Use a fine-tooth comb and a bristle brush to complete the style.

In winter, it is recommended to apply a product containing fatty acid. Trim the ends of the fur regularly using scissors. Remove hair growing in the ears and between the toes. Keep the fur clean in the area of ​​the abdomen, anus, and feathering on the paws. Dirt can be removed with cleansing wipes.

Bathing - 1-2 rubles/month. or due to contamination. After a walk, the dog’s paws, tummy area, genitals, anus. Exhibition animals need to be bathed 4-6 times a week, this is due to the need to remove special cosmetics.

Try to reduce water hardness to maintain the natural structure of the coat. For this purpose, use special products or weakly concentrated solutions of vinegar, citric acid. Wash your dog with slightly warm water or cool water, because of the heat, the hairs split and break. You will need 2 types of shampoos (the first for cleansing, the second for adding structure), and conditioner. You can buy cleaning cosmetics designed for Shih Tzu and Setters.

Washing procedure:

1. Dilute the shampoo with water. Areas with heavy contamination can be washed with undiluted product.
2. Wet your pet's fur.
3. Apply cleaning solution massaging movements.
4. Rinse off the first shampoo, then apply the second.
5. Massage the fur.
6. Rinse off the shampoo.
7. Wash the face with a soapy sponge; the detergent should not get into the dog’s eyes.
8. Apply conditioner over the entire length of the coat, then rinse it off. Some products do not require rinsing.

Squeeze out excess moisture. To do this, run your fingers several times along the sides, along the back, along the paws from top to bottom. Gently dry the dog. You can take absorbent wipes or towels. Do not rub the fur too vigorously, otherwise it will become brittle. Light pressing movements are sufficient.

To dry the wool, put a special blanket on the dog. It will absorb the remaining water and protect against hypothermia. After 2 hours, you need to remove it and then comb the dog.

Wool can be dried with a hairdryer, then a blanket is not needed. The air should not be too hot. Dry the wool with a hairdryer in the direction of its growth, and on the shirtfront, fringes on the paws, and panties - against the direction of growth. Turn off the hair dryer from time to time to allow the hairs to cool. You can leave the wool a little damp. After bathing, the dog should stay indoors for at least 2 hours.

Dry the fur on the ears first against the growth, and then in the direction of the growth of the fur. To save appearance after combing an exhibition animal, treat the fur with an anti-matt agent, liquid silk or a conditioner that does not require rinsing. Then gather the tows into curling irons and secure with thin elastic bands.

• Eyes: Remove discharge from the corners with a damp cotton swab. For inflammation, place dowels under your eyelids eye ointment"Tetracycline" or use drops of "Levomycetin". If hairs or debris are found in the eyes, remove them with cotton wool moistened with water.
• Fold of skin running along the nose, bridge of the nose: wipe special means using a cotton swab.
• Nails: Trim the ends with a nail clipper as they grow. Long claws can cause finger injuries.
• Ears: To prevent wax from accumulating, you can instill special drops. Before bathing, place in ear canals dogs cotton wool, pre-impregnated with castor or Vaseline oil. After drying the fur, wipe the inside of the ears with a special lotion, which must first be applied to the cotton wool.
• Teeth: brushing with early age. Brush your puppy's teeth with crushed chalk applied to a cotton swab. When the dog grows up, buy it at a pet store for cleaning. toothbrush and pasta. You can give seeds impregnated with fluorine and calcium.

Health, tendency to disease

Representatives of the breed are often diagnosed with the following diseases:

1. Congenital dislocation of the knee. The cause is developmental disorders in the prenatal period. The main symptom is lameness. Surgery and supportive drug treatment are indicated.
2. Subluxation eyeball. It manifests itself as eye loss due to head injury and pressure on the neck. Reason: structural features of the eye sockets. To restore visual function, urgent surgical intervention is necessary.
3. Cataract. Degenerative disease, characterized by clouding of the lens of the eye. Diagnosed in older dogs. Conservative treatment is ineffective; surgery will be required to restore vision.
4. Allergic reactions. They appear as a result of an unbalanced diet. Symptoms: frequent scratching, hair loss, skin rashes, excessive discharge from the eyes. Treatment consists of eliminating allergenic foods from the menu. Used to relieve symptoms antihistamines, enterosorbents.

Choosing a puppy, care, maintenance, education

• slanted eyes (typical for representatives of the breed);
• White teeth;
• pink gums;
• cold and wet nose;
• shiny fur;
• clean ears;
• healthy skin;
• no lameness.

Don't take a puppy too long bulging eyes. The absence of premolars and one or two incisors is acceptable. It is better to buy a baby aged 3 months or older. Such puppies are already vaccinated, toilet and orderly trained, and are not afraid of people.

Small chinas are very fragile, so they can easily get injured even at home. Follow a number of rules that will ensure the safety of your baby:

1. Always remember that the puppy can be under your feet at any second, so try to move around the apartment slowly and carefully.
2. Close doors very carefully.
3. Remove all wires from the floor.
4. Hide away detergents, medications, household chemicals and etc.
5. Do not allow small children to roughly grab the puppy or disturb his sleep.
6. Do not lift your baby by his front legs. It would be correct to clasp it with two hands: one under the chest, the other under the hips.

A puppy must have toys. Balls with harmless dyes and items made of durable cast rubber are suitable. You can buy toys made from tendons, cartilage, and dried ears. Do not give objects made of soft rubber, foam rubber, or polyethylene.

Caring for a Japanese Chin includes toilet training. Place the baby on a diaper, newspapers, in a tray every time after sleep or eating. When the puppy does his business, praise him.

Walk your chin on a thin ring cord. It is better not to buy a collar, it leads to drying of the fur. You can’t use a harness either, it will ruin your posture. Do not allow your pet to come into contact with more large dogs, take him in your arms. The dog can be allowed to run freely only if it responds to its name and comes when called.

Education, training

Chins are intelligent, distinguish the slightest shades of mood, so raising them is not difficult. As a punishment for an offense, a strict tone is sufficient. Physical pressure is unacceptable; at most, you can lightly slap the puppy with a rolled-up newspaper. You should not poke your dog’s nose into puddles or piles left in the wrong place. This will humiliate her. Be patient, sooner or later the puppy will learn to go to the toilet only in the designated place.

The Japanese Chin is fairly easy to teach commands. At 2 months The dog must know its name. At this age, she can be accustomed to her place. Training begins at 3 months.

The first command that the dog must master is “come to me.” It is necessary for the safety of the pet. First the command must be practiced indoors. Then you can start training outside. Other necessary commands: “no”, “sit”, “near”.

If you devote 10 minutes to training every day, the grown-up dog will become obedient and well-mannered. To prevent your chin from losing interest in learning, the duration of one lesson should not be longer than 5 minutes. Important condition– good mood of the owner and pet. Please note that chins often forget acquired skills, so regular repetition of already mastered commands is necessary.

Feeding

The health and appearance of the dog depends on a properly formulated diet. Food should be high in calories, since representatives of the breed eat little and move a lot. One of the features of chins is chewing thoroughly stern. Feeding frequency per day:

• 1.5 - 3 months - 4-5 rubles. (from 8:00 to 23:00);
• from 4 to 12 months - 3-4 rubles;
• older than a year - 2 times.

Determine the size of a single serving individually depending on the weight and appetite of the pet. The optimal ratio of protein to vegetable food is 3:1 for puppies and 2:1 for adults. Food should not have a liquid consistency.

Protein food:

• lean beef (preferably raw) - at least a third of the daily diet;
• offal, poultry, sea ​​fish- boiled;
• fermented milk (ryazhenka, kefir, cottage cheese);
• milk (preferably diluted) – up to 3-5 months;
• 1⁄2 boiled yolk - 1-2 rubles/week. (for adult animals only).

Plant food:

• porridge (buckwheat, oatmeal, rice);
• vegetables (boiled, stewed or raw - grated and mixed with vegetable oil);
• fruits (except grapes, figs, persimmons).

Occasionally you can give a little honey. It is necessary to introduce fats into the diet, both vegetable and animal, as well as vitamin and mineral supplements. The optimal food temperature is room temperature.

Prohibited:

• pork;
• fatty and strong broths;
• sweets, sugar;
• smoked meats;
• salty, fried foods;
• sausages;
• bread, pasta;
• cheese, sour cream, cream;
• egg white;
• potato;
• legumes;
• food from the table;
• any bones.

Confirmation of a properly formulated diet is the dog’s excellent appearance: eyes without streaks, shiny fur, healthy skin. After feeding, wash the bowl and put it away. The pet must have Free access to drinking water.

FCI breed standard

Historical reference

Country of origin: Japan. The first mention of dogs similar to chins dates back to the 3rd century BC. e. In Japan, these animals were treated in a special way; they were kept exclusively in palaces and temples. Even now there is a belief that chin protects housing from evil spirits. These dogs are able to restore mental balance and relieve a person from the effects of stress.

Breed selection began in the 14th century. Preference was given to dogs with slanted eyes and a somewhat absent-minded expression of the muzzle, since among the Japanese a direct gaze is considered too frank and causes anxiety. There was no ban on exporting the breed to other countries, so such dogs were often given to ambassadors.

The first appearance of chins in Great Britain dates back to 1613, the dog was presented to Catherine of Portugal, the wife of King Charles II. In the 17th century, the breed became quite common in Europe. These dogs were brought to the USA in 1854. The breed was officially registered in 1888, and a kennel club was created in 1912.

In Tsarist Russia, Japanese chins were unpopular, although noble families willingly purchased them before World War I. In the USSR, breeding began in the 60s. 20th century. Before this, Chins were crossed with dogs similar to Pekingese. In the early 70s, several purebred sires were imported from Germany, from which good offspring were obtained. The nieces of Academician I.P. Pavlov were also involved in breeding. The official standard was approved on 08/09/1977; previously the breed was called the “Japanese spaniel”.

The Japanese Chin is a decorative and very popular breed of dog today, known to many domestic and foreign dog breeders as the Japanese Spaniel. The name of the breed can be translated from Japanese as “precious dog.” Currently in use international name breed – Japanese chin or Chin.

History of the origin of the breed

The ancient breed was known back in the days of the Chinese emperors, and was not only highly valued at court, but also served as an expensive gift for especially revered foreign ambassadors. According to most scientists, Japanese Chin is one of the most ancient breeds, whose age is about three thousand years..

There are several versions of the origin of the breed, but the most likely one is that the dogs were brought to Japan by Buddhist monks or rulers of Korea back in the third century BC. Initially, the breed was intended to be kept exclusively by members of the imperial family and was called the “Sacred Lion of Buddha.” A commoner who touched such a dog would face inevitable execution.

Depending on the characteristics of the color, there were several names for the Japanese Chin, and any unusual or accidentally obtained exterior was very carefully fixed by ancient breeders and kept in the strictest confidence. For example, white chins with small black spots were called “Karabutsi”, and dogs with red spots on a white background were called “Habutsi”.

This is interesting! Particularly popular among the nobility were chins with a pair of spots above the eyes, called “notshu” or “four-eyed”, as well as small chins “nanoya” with very characteristic round and slanted eyes.

Generally recognized breed standards

According to the international standardization FCI, Japanese chins are elegant and very graceful dogs having a wide muzzle and long, abundant hair. The height of the animal at the withers is proportional to the oblique length of the entire body, but bitches can have a more elongated format.

• head wide and round shape, with a deep and sharp transition from the forehead to the muzzle, with a very short and wide bridge of the nose, as well as a black or, in accordance with the main color, nose, located in line with the eyes;
• the muzzle is wide, with well-developed, plump pads of the upper lip and wide jaws with white strong teeth, straight or scissor bite and a snack;
• eyes are large, round in shape, widely set, shiny, black in color;
• the ears are quite long, hanging type, triangular in shape, covered with long hair, set wide on the head;
• the neck is relatively short, set high;
• body with a short and strong back, wide and somewhat convex lumbar region, sufficiently wide and deep chest, tucked belly and arched rib cage;
• the tail lying tightly on the back is covered with rich and luxurious, very abundant and long wool;
• limbs are characterized by thin bones and parallel placement in front and behind;
• The forelimbs are characterized by a straight forearm, thin bones, the back side is covered with decorative hair;
• the hind legs have moderate angles and the thigh part is covered with long decorative hair;
• The paws are not large in size, elongated oval in shape, with elongated hair between the toes.

Breed characteristics also include the presence of silky, straight and long, abundant hair on the entire body except the muzzle. There is long decorative hair on the ears, neck, hips and tail. Color white, with spots of black or Brown, which are located quite symmetrically around the eyes and ears, as well as on the ears. Bitches should not weigh less than 1800 grams, but the optimal weight is between 2.5-3.5 kg. Males are somewhat larger.

Faults and defects are any deviations from the norm, including changes in the color of the nose, underbite and curvature lower jaw, lack of spots in color, hysterical behavior.

Important! Disqualifying signs are represented by solid white color, distortion of the lower jaw, lack of coloring of the nose, light coloring of the eyes, tricolor color, cryptorchidism, tail hall, curly coat, manifestation of cowardice or aggression.

Personality of the Japanese Chin

Since ancient times, the purpose of Japanese chins was to fulfill a special mission, which was to create a good mood and positive emotions from the Japanese Emperor and members of his family. The dog was supposed to provide a comfortable aura and the most comfortable stay for the nobility in the palace.

Chins were not used for guard duty, like other breeds, but were a kind of “toy” for the emperor., therefore, certain requirements were initially imposed not only on the exterior, but also on the character of this dog. Among other things, in ancient japan no one had the right to look into the eyes of the ruler, so the peculiar slanting shape of the eyes, as well as the lack of a focused gaze of the Chins, was very useful.

That is why all purebred chins have a very calm and balanced character. A dog of this breed practically does not bark, has no aggressive manifestations, and is absolutely not annoying. Another advantage is the ease of learning and training - the chin is not stubborn or phlegmatic, but carries out all commands without unnecessary fussiness. Today, Japanese Chins are popular as a companion dog with decorative external characteristics.

Home care rules

The breed is ideal for apartment living due to its quiet disposition and compact size.. The animal gets along well with other pets and children. Having a fairly strong and athletic build allows Chin owners to successfully engage in agility and swimming, as well as hiking, without overtaxing the animal physically.

How and how long to walk

IN summer period is strictly prohibited long time keep the animal in an open place under direct exposure to sunlight, which is due to its short muzzle, which is prone to rapid overheating.

Chins are characterized by good endurance of high-temperature indicators, compared with and, but staying in the heat for too long is extremely undesirable. In winter, if temperature indicators air drops below minus 15 o C, your pet must be walked in overalls with a warm padding. This requirement is caused by an underdeveloped undercoat.

Features of hair care

Caring for a Japanese Chin at home is not difficult, but the main condition for proper maintenance is proper care of a sufficiently long coat. Do not allow tangles to form behind the ears, in the collar area and under the tail., so these areas should be combed with metal combs or massage brushes at least a couple of times a week. In non-show dogs, it is recommended to regularly trim the hair around the anus.

Important! Seasonal, spring and autumn involves daily combing of the pet.

Hygiene procedures

During the summer, a dog walking outside needs to be bathed monthly. To wool after water procedures looked flawless, it is recommended to use only special domestic and foreign cosmetic lines designed for decorative dogs. In any case, first apply shampoo for long-haired breeds, and then shampoo that matches the color of the Japanese Chin, including the whitening series.

To avoid problems with small teeth, you need to brush them regularly. special compounds, as well as systematically undergo veterinary examinations with the removal of tartar. Ear care is also important, which consists of removing wax deposits from the ears with a damp cotton pad. inside. auditory canal no need to clean.

This is interesting! The animal's eyes require special attention. Dust often causes watery eyes, so it is important to remove it periodically. natural discharge from the corners to the eyes, as well as the so-called “tear tracks” on the fur around the eyes.

If dryness or cracking is noted on the nose, it is recommended to use hypoallergenic baby cream or sterile petroleum jelly for lubrication.

Grooming stages

Such an event is especially relevant when preparing, and is a full-fledged care system consisting of several stages:

• water procedures aimed at completely removing old cosmetics, cleaning hair and skin from all types of pollution;
• the use of special conditioners and masks to improve the condition of the skin and increase the decorative appearance of the animal’s coat;
• drying wool and combing to remove dead hairs and tangles;
• hygiene, including trimming nails, cleaning eyes and ears, removing plaque or tartar from teeth;
• applying special antistatic and anti-matt agents to the wool;
• correction of the coat by cutting and subsequent styling using special talc, mousse or varnish.

The basic elements of high-quality preparation of a Japanese Chin for handling are not too complicated, and therefore can be performed by the dog owner independently, without the involvement of expensive specialists.

Diet

To provide for the dog a complete diet nutrition, can be used as ready-made premium food for decorative dogs of small breeds from famous manufacturers, and prepare food for your pet yourself, taking into account some requirements and rules:

• It is strictly forbidden to use pork, any sausages with food fillers and dyes, any raw offal, smoked meats and pickles, raw fish, fatty dairy products, soy and legumes, bones;
• You cannot feed your dog rich broths and soups, any fried foods, or potatoes;
• the diet must include lean beef and lamb, lean boiled chicken, thoroughly cooked offal and boiled fish chicken eggs or raw quail eggs, low-fat cottage cheese and kefir, rice and buckwheat, vegetable and butter, raw vegetables and fruits, greens.

Important! Before feeding the dog, food should be slightly salted and cooled to approximately room temperature.

An animal under four months of age needs to be fed five times a day, and up to a year - no more than three to four times a day. Adult dog eats a couple of times a day. On the recommendation of a veterinarian, the Japanese Chin can be prescribed special vitamin or mineral complexes that have a beneficial effect on the health of the pet and are added to the food immediately after cooking.

Many experienced breeders and kennels try to preserve the original breed characteristics of the Chin. It is important to remember that the lack of a focused gaze and the characteristic slanted, almond-shaped eyes are present exclusively in purely Japanese breeding lines. European lines have lost this feature almost completely.

You should know that breed diseases of Japanese Chins can be represented by hereditary cataracts, entropion, retinal atrophy, necrosis femur and dislocation of the knee cap, therefore, you need to purchase a puppy only from well-known nurseries, where, when drawing up a breeding program, all genetically problematic dogs are completely excluded. average cost Such a puppy from well-established breeders often exceeds 30-40 thousand rubles.

The Japanese Chin is a small, very graceful spaniel with a short, wide muzzle and soft coat. Usually the hair on the neck and chest should be thick.

Exterior features: round forehead; wide nose with open nostrils; small muzzle with overshot or undershot; V-shaped, furry ears that tilt forward (when the chin is alarmed, its ears rise); straight limbs. Owners of Chins should know that black and white have a black nose, while others have a nose color that matches their color.

big ones, expressive eyes almond-shaped people captivate with their naivety, intelligence and clarity. Small white spots make the animal look very surprised. All this gives the Japanese Chin a mysterious appearance.

In general, the body length of the Japanese Chin is equal to its height. The front legs are straight and finely boned.

The white coat of the Japanese Chin is richly decorated with black (most often), red, light yellow, tan or black markings. The tail is also covered with thick hair and curls slightly in a ring towards the back.

The graceful gait amazes with its flexibility and regularity. All the dog's movements are very easy.

Description of wool

with elastic pads, black claws. The tail is thrown back over the back and covered with long, silky hair. Soft, silky, almost straight and long hair covers the entire body with the exception of the head, where the hair is shorter. The throat, hips and tail are decorated with long, very rich coats. The color is white with black or red spots. White color without spots is a fault. Movements are light and free.

History of the breed

The secret of the appearance of the Japanese Chin is hidden deep in centuries. There are different versions of its origin. It is assumed that the Japanese Chin, Pekingese and Pug had a common ancestor, the so-called Tibetan Toy.

According to one of the existing versions, in the 3rd century AD. the ancestors of the Chins came to Japan along with Buddhist monks.

According to another, these dogs were part of the tribute that China paid to Japan in the 8th century AD. And the ancient epic Seim testifies that in 732 AD. Shirawi, the emperor of one of the Korean states of Silla, as a sign of special favor and friendship, presented the Japanese emperor with a pair of dogs, presumably the ancestors of the Chin. But there are also supporters of the “Japanese” version of the origin of dogs. After all, China has its own imperial breed - the Pekingese,
In Korea, such dogs were not mentioned at all, but in Japan, the chin was depicted in engravings, drawings, vases and fabrics since ancient times. Only as a result of long-term and systematic selection could this amazing breed in the form in which it has come down almost unchanged from time immemorial to our time. There is also no consensus on the name of the breed. For example, according to the assumption of the English dog handler Phos, the word “hin” is related to the Japanese word “jin” or “hii”, which means “precious”; by the way, the price of the dogs really corresponded to the name. The Japanese called them hins
“makurar-tzem”, which means “couch dog”, and also “chewing dog”, because among all the diversity of the dog tribe, only the chin has the habit of thoroughly chewing food.

In Japan, these small creatures with cosmic eyes enjoyed boundless adoration and were considered sacred messengers of the gods. Only members of the imperial family and the noblest aristocrats could own a precious dog. During the Edo period under the Tokugawa shogunate (1603 - 1867), the hin became an integral divine talisman of daimyo - influential princes and the highest aristocracy. Japanese Chins were bred in imperial or temple nurseries.

Selection methods were kept in the strictest confidence, and special doctors monitored the health of the dogs. Noble ladies wore the smallest khinchiks in bamboo cages, suspended in the wide sleeves of the kimono; this complemented and decorated the exotic outfit. To this day, the oldest Japanese chin breeding nurseries are under the patronage of the imperial family. It is almost impossible to buy breeding chin from such a nursery; they are not sold. Sometimes sacred dogs are given as a token of merit to the emperor.

Character

Chins have a balanced character and will never bother you or your neighbors with useless barking. They may respond to a doorbell or a visit from an unknown person, but they quickly fall silent and never burst into hysterical barking to the point of self-forgetfulness; their noble origin and Japanese roots do not allow them to “lose face.”

Proud, affectionate and intelligent aristocrats of the East - Japanese Chins protected the families of Japanese emperors from troubles, depression and illness, creating an atmosphere of happiness and love, pleasing the eye with beauty. They reigned in temples, driving away evil spirits with their presence. Now for you, the treasure of Japan can become a talisman and an inexhaustible source of joy and peace of mind.

Health

The Japanese Chin does not have any specific diseases specific to this breed. Unlike other short-faced breeds, a healthy Chin does not have breathing problems and rarely suffers from heart disease, except in old age, as most dogs and people do. The Japanese have always been distinguished by their respect for a sense of proportion, so the Chin does not have an overly flattened muzzle, which in turn could interfere proper breathing and cardiac activity. These dogs do not require any additional clothing or wrapping in the cold, and also tolerate hot climates well. Chins do not have an overly large, disproportionate head and have the correct physique, so childbirth takes place without problems even in small bitches. The only thing that Chins can suffer from more than other breeds is eye injuries. Huge, wide-open eyes are their special “highlight” and “calling card”, but they also require closer attention and care.

Care

Among the reasons for the growing popularity of the Japanese Chin, easy care and good health occupy an important place. Long-haired dog breeds are undoubtedly very impressive, but future owners are often frightened by the difficulties in maintaining them and doubts that they will have enough time and energy to maintain the dog in proper condition. The Japanese Chin is probably the only long-haired breed that requires minimal grooming. The Chin has virtually no undercoat, so shedding does not bring big problems with cleaning, it does not leave clumps of wool on carpets and sofas. The structure of this breed's coat is such that dirt does not linger on it. Even if the Chin walks in wet, slushy weather, it is enough for its fur to dry, and not a trace of dirt will remain on its luxurious clothing. The Chin does not require endless brushing - its coat does not mat, again due to the absence of undercoat; it is enough to brush it once a week. He does not require any haircuts, trimming, or hair curlers; he will delight you with his beauty not only at exhibitions, but also as a pet.

Habitat

The Japanese Chin is an ideal pet for apartment living. Many owners never tire of praising the quiet, calm temperament and good manners. If you have children, then carefully discuss and work with them on the model of behavior with the Japanese quinn. The chin usually barks a little: only when strangers appear. At proper training You can make an excellent watchman out of him. This breed does not need a lot of space.