They are called yellow-white tablets. Yellow tablets for gargling

A new generation of drugs that significantly make life easier for people suffering from stomach diseases includes the drug Omeprazole. The instructions and indications for use speak of it as a synthetic antiulcer agent that reduces the production of gastric glands. Let us consider in detail the description of this medicine.

Composition of the drug

Omeprazole is available in the form of yellow-white soluble capsules. Each capsule contains 20 mg active substance– a component with the same name omeprazole. In addition, the drug contains: calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, talc, disodium hydrogen phosphate, mannitol and sugar.

pharmachologic effect

According to the instructions for use, Omeprazole has antiulcer and antisecretory effects. That is, the drug quickly and effectively suppresses acid production in the body, thereby reducing stomach acidity. But it’s the high content of hydrochloric acid causes destruction of the gastric mucosa and associated unpleasant symptoms: acute stomach pain, heartburn and sour belching. In addition, Omeprazole is famous for its bactericidal effect, which is extremely important for combating main reason gastritis and stomach ulcers - with Helicobacter bacteria pylori.

According to studies, Omeprazole not only improves the well-being of patients, but also sharply reduces the likelihood of the disease returning or its complications. This medication begins to act after 30 minutes, and its duration of action continues throughout the day. Moreover, the higher the dosage, the stronger medicine acts on cells that produce hydrochloric acid.

Indications for use

Omeprazole is prescribed in the following cases:

• peptic ulcer duodenum or stomach (including prevention of relapses);
• stress ulcers;
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome;
• NSAID gastropathy;
• reflux esophagitis;
• polyendocrine adenomatosis;
• systemic mastocytosis.

Drug analogues

If necessary, Omeprazole is replaced similar drugs: Omez, Omeprus, Omecaps, Sandoz, Romesek, Omizak, Omitox, Cholecid, Ultop, Sopral and Cisagast.

Mode of application

Omeprazole is taken regardless of food intake. Doctors recommend taking the medicine in the first half of the day. In case of exacerbation of the ulcer, with reflux esophagitis or NSAID gastropathy, you need to take this drug one capsule once a day. Severe course illness means doubling the dosage. Depending on the therapeutic effect treatment can last up to two months.

For Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, 3 capsules per day, divided into several doses, is indicated. To prevent Mendelssohn's syndrome, you need to drink two capsules an hour before surgery. The fight against Helicobacter pylori involves taking 2 capsules of Omeprazole daily together with Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin.

Contraindications of the drug

Having considered the method of use of Omeprazole, instructions and indications for use, it is necessary to mention the existing contraindications. These include: lactation period, children under twelve years of age, as well as intestinal obstruction and hypersensitivity to the components of the product. This medication should be taken with caution during pregnancy. Your doctor will give you more precise instructions on this matter.

Side effects

TO unpleasant conditions symptoms that may occur when taking Omeprazole include: nausea, flatulence, diarrhea or constipation, stomatitis, epigastric pain, dry mouth, disorder taste sensations and even liver dysfunction. If treatment with Omeprazole was preceded serious disease liver, the development of hepatitis is possible. Take care of yourself!

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Hello dear readers. One of the best ways Gargling with various solutions is considered a treatment for a sore throat. Active ingredients during rinsing antibacterial agent act directly on the site of the disease. Therefore, at the first manifestations of a cold, experts advise immediately gargling, because this is how you can prevent further spread of the infection. There are many gargles, but the most popular of them is familiar to everyone, and this is Furacilin. This drug has been used for a long time; even our grandmothers fought annoying colds in this way. It is surprising that such an effective drug is quite cheap, which means it is available to absolutely everyone.

We are used to using it only for infectious diseases of the throat, but, in addition, Furacilin can be used even for inflammation of the gums or infections of the oral cavity.

This medicine has a fairly wide range of effects, so every person should have it in their first aid kit. After all, illness usually doesn’t warn you of its visit, right?

Therefore, in order to start on time correct treatment, you need to know how to properly dilute Furacilin tablets, and what proportions will make up the ideal solution.

Furacilin is an antibacterial agent whose action is aimed at eliminating microorganisms that are causative agents of inflammatory processes in the human body.

It also helps in the fight against fungi and bacteria, viruses that cause significant harm to the body.

Besides his strong action against bacteria in the oral cavity, the drug is used for infection with E. coli and dysentery coli, and also fights the development of salmonella.

This drug not only promotes the death of various types of bacterial cells, but also enhances the body’s protective function.

Stops further development infectious disease, and also prevents its possible return.

Unlike other antibacterial agents, Furacilin is not addictive, so it can be used as the main remedy for a long course of treatment. Its effect appears approximately 40 minutes after the start of use.

In especially severe cases, for example, with purulent tonsillitis, the procedure must be repeated every half hour, and food intake must be significantly limited.

And this is necessary so that the action of the medicine is aimed at eliminating the maximum number of pathogenic bacteria.

Furacilin is usually prescribed for acute lesions bacteria of the oral cavity, but, in addition, it will be effective in the following cases:

- skin lesions, in which an infection that has entered the body contributes to the appearance of boils or carbuncles. These types of manifestations are accompanied by the formation of pus, which means they must be dealt with urgently;

- wounds and ulcers of the skin, which are also caused by bacteria;

-burns of fairly large areas of skin. IN in this case the drug helps prevent blood poisoning, so the resulting burn must be constantly washed with Furacilin solution until it is completely healed;

- before skin graft surgery the drug solution is also used to prevent any infection;

- sore throat and tonsillitis. It is used to eliminate infection from the tonsils, and in case of tonsillitis, it stops the production of pus, which can cause complications in other organs. In this regard, Furacilin is the most effective, because it helps to get rid of painful symptoms in just a few days, while a sore throat can last up to two weeks;

- A runny nose can be eliminated by rinsing the nose a solution of this medicine thus eliminates most of the bacteria that provoke this symptom. Even with sinusitis, it is recommended to rinse the nose in this way;

- manifestations of stomatitis are also eliminated with the help of this substance. It promotes fast healing formed ulcers, as well as preventing infection with dangerous types of infections;

- inflammation of the pleura of the lungs. With such a serious illness, pleural punctures, which are carried out using Furacilin solution. Helps stop the inflammatory process by destroying pathogens in the form of bacteria;

- osteomyelitis. Inflammation occurs in bone marrow, the causative agent of which is bacteria or fungi. Suppuration of the tissues of a certain area of ​​the body occurs, and it is necessary to urgently perform a puncture with a solution of this drug;

- purulent otitis media treated by rinsing the inner ear with a special solution;

- conjunctivitis. In this case, the weakest possible solution is used, because the membrane of the eye is quite sensitive, especially to such a drug.

The solution is prohibited for the following manifestations:

• Kidney diseases ( renal failure) or the presence of stones in them.
• Tendency to frequent allergic manifestations.
• Sensitivity to the active substance - nitrofuran.

The use of furatsilin solution is also contraindicated for small children. After all, during the procedure, a child may accidentally swallow even a large number of liquid, which may cause some side effects.

If liquid enters the stomach, the body may react this drug differently. Also, performing punctures in some diseases can provoke an unexpected reaction from the body. So, side effects can be like this:

• Nausea and even vomiting.
• Allergic reactions of various types, up to serious swelling.
• Lack of appetite.

Such symptoms may appear with varying intensity, depending on the cause of their occurrence.

This may be an overdose of the drug, its entry into the stomach, or individual intolerance.

How to gargle correctly?

Before gargling with Furacilin, it is necessary to gargle several times with a solution of soda or salt in order to clear the mucous membrane of excessive accumulation of saliva and mucus.

For purulent sore throat, it is also better to gargle, which will eliminate the released pus.

After the preliminary rinse, we proceed directly to the main procedure.

Rinsing with Furacilin will take no more than five minutes, and the procedure can be repeated up to 6 times a day. For this number of repetitions you will need at least 500 ml of solution.

The process of gargling is done as follows: take a small amount of solution into your mouth and tilt your head back.

The duration of one such rinse is about 20 seconds. During the procedure, it is necessary to make a long “Y” sound.

This sound helps lower the root of the tongue, allowing the solution to gain access to the tonsils. You can eat food only half an hour after rinsing with the solution.

Remember that gargling with Furacilin alone will not be enough if we're talking about about a sore throat.

After all, the treatment of such a disease must be approached comprehensively, since in addition to a sore throat, it is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms.

Gargling will only speed up the healing process, but you will have to fight the temperature by other means.

Indeed, with a sore throat, the temperature can reach 40 degrees, so you need to act quickly enough.

Sore throat is characterized severe inflammation tonsils, caused by infection.

The main cause of this disease is most often a weakened immune system, and this may occur due to a lack of certain vitamins or poor nutrition, for example, severe and frequent chronic situations, hypothermia, and so on.

In addition, our work protective function may decrease due to overheating or sharp changes temperature.

It is at one of these moments that the body will be most susceptible to infection, which is just waiting for the right moment.

Regular use of furatsilin solution will help cope with some problems:

1. Removing the inflammatory process.
2. Cleansing the tonsils from the presence of pus.
3. Elimination of microbes from the oral cavity.

Due to this effect on the source of the disease, this remedy will help quickly eliminate the infection itself, as well as prevent possible complications.

Again! It is important to note that procedures must be carried out regularly. This is the only way to achieve the desired effect, so you can’t get away with just a one-time rinse.

The course of treatment can sometimes last more than a week, with the procedure performed up to six times daily.

While rinsing, you need to change the solution in your mouth as often as possible. This is the only way you will be able to “rinse out” all the germs and pus that prevent the disease from receding.

If the cause of a sore throat is an infection, then pharyngitis occurs due to exposure to cold air on the throat itself.

Thus, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat occurs. But there also exists infectious pharyngitis which occurs due to the development of microbes and fungi in the oral cavity.

Interestingly, the cause of pharyngitis can even be simple caries, which will reach your throat at the first decrease in the level of protection of the immune system.

For any throat disease, including pharyngitis, treatment should be carried out regularly.

In addition, rinsing alone will not get rid of the disease, which means that treatment must be comprehensive. A this procedure will only be an auxiliary way to get rid of the symptoms of the disease.

The solution will help cope with the following tasks:

1. Elimination of pus from the surface of the tonsils and walls of the throat, as well as the destruction of pathogenic bacteria. All these actions can overcome the inflammatory process.
2. Removing purulent plugs, which further contribute to greater reproduction microbes
3. Disinfection of the mouth and throat, which can prevent the return of the disease.
4. Reducing severe pain characteristic of pharyngitis.
5. Significant acceleration of the process of regeneration of damaged tissues.

Specifically, gargling during pregnancy does not have any side effects.

It is important here to prevent even minimum quantity solution into the stomach cavity, as this can cause nausea or vomiting.

But it should be noted that a woman’s body during the period of bearing a child is quite weak, so the occurrence of allergic reactions will not become uncommon.

Basically, the drug does not provoke allergies, but, if individual intolerance, it may still appear.

Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will prescribe permissible norm just for you.

During lactation, the use of such a solution is also allowed, because its active substances do not have the ability to be absorbed into the blood. This means that the health of mother and baby will be safe.

Many mothers are interested in this question, and not in vain. The body of a growing child is not yet formed, which means it the immune system still quite weak.

Therefore, taking some medications can provoke unexpected reactions that can frighten both the child and the mother.

But don’t worry, because Furacilin, despite its effectiveness, acts quite gently. Although the dosage for children will differ from that for adults.

To prepare the solution, you need to crush the tablet (20 mg) in advance, and then place it in a glass of boiled warm water (100 ml).

The resulting solution must be filtered through gauze several times so that undissolved grains do not lead to damage to the oral mucosa.

If the baby is not yet able to carry out such a procedure on his own, then he will definitely need the help of adults.

Although, the solution for children will not be as saturated as for adults, so a small amount of it in the stomach will not do any harm.

But, to be on the safe side, it is better to help your child cope with such a task. It is necessary to tilt it over the washbasin and start irrigating the sore throat using a syringe (without a needle).

Thus, the liquid will simply wash away the microbes present in the oral cavity.

The child will feel better already on the third day of such procedures, so this should be done regularly.

And even after noticeable relief, do not stop the procedure, because the disease can only lurk.

A sore throat usually causes a lot of inconvenience that disrupts your normal lifestyle.

We cannot hide from seasonal diseases, so in case of illness, we need to know how to use furatsilin for gargling - how to dilute the tablets correctly!

Gargling is considered the main way quick disposal for sore throat symptoms.

It eliminates all microbes that cause the disease, which allows you to get rid of it. In addition, this drug is inexpensive, which does not affect its effectiveness.

medical consultant.

Coordinate the use of all medications with your doctor. Take care of yourself and your health. Be healthy!

The use of furatsilin for gargling as an antiseptic plus an antibacterial solution has no clear age restrictions - method suitable for a child and to an adult.

The technique is effective in the treatment of many inflammatory diseases of the throat:

For pharyngitis and laryngitis, the drug not only disinfects the mucous membrane, removes pathogenic bacteria, but also promotes the regeneration of epithelial cells - wounds heal faster. For purulent sore throat, it destroys and removes staphylococcus, streptococcus, and salmonella from the throat. In the presence of exudate, it is recommended to use an alcohol solution unless there are contraindications. The doctor will prescribe a dosage corresponding to the severity of the disease and write down a rinsing regimen for each day. The doctor will tell you how to use the solution, if there are plugs on the tonsils, how many sessions will be needed: traditionally a break of 1.5-2 hours is required. But the use of furatsilin in this case should be combined with the action of antibiotics in different forms. Acute tonsillitis is also treated with intensive rinses.

The use of furatsilin for gargling has no clear age restrictions

An inexpensive and effective drug will help wash away pathogenic agents from the mucous membrane: fungi, viruses, bacteria. The solution will remove purulent exudate - it will destroy a nutritious, comfortable environment for infection. Regular rinsing will ensure hydration of the epithelium, reduce inflammation, reduce discomfort, and accelerate the healing of damaged tissue.

Furacilin - substance yellow color, odorless, with a bitter taste. For gargling, it is available in tablets, powders, and pharmaceutical solutions for external use.

Furacilin belongs to the group of antiseptics, exhibits a pronounced bactericidal effect, and is a derivative of nitrofuran.

Furacilin diluted with water is used topically for gargling.

Furacilin is an antibacterial drug that acts against microorganisms that cause purulent inflammatory diseases, exhibits antifungal activity.

The drug inhibits the activity of staphylococci, streptococci, shigella, E. coli, dysentery bacilli, clostridia, and salmonella.

The use of furatsilin causes the death of bacterial cells and enhances the activity of protective blood cells of phagocytes.

The drug is ineffective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, and some other types of hospital infections.

Addiction to furatsilin practically does not develop and is observed only in rare cases. The bactericidal properties of this effective gargling medicine are most evident within 40 minutes after the procedure.

To maintain the therapeutic effect for purulent sore throat, gargle with furatsilin every 30 minutes.

Furacilin is used to gargle for sore throat, gingivitis, stomatitis, chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis.

The product is not used for rinsing if you are allergic to furatsilin and other nitrofuran derivatives.

Gargling with furatsilin is not recommended for young children. Accidental ingestion of the solution while gargling can lead to nausea, vomiting, and an allergic reaction.

Furacilin solution is approved for gargling during pregnancy, breastfeeding, you just need to be careful and not allow the solution to get into the stomach.

To gargle, use a ready-made pharmaceutical solution or prepare it according to the instructions, crushing yellow furatsilin tablets into powder and dissolving in water or saline.

Furacilin is poorly soluble in cold water, therefore, when diluting the powdered tablet, the water is heated to 100 °C and sterilized for 30 minutes.

The solution is stirred until completely dissolved for 10 minutes, then filtered through a cotton pad or through gauze folded several times. It is necessary to filter the solution so that the remaining crystals do not get on the mucous membrane and cause irritation.

The prepared solution is consumed within 24 hours, kept in a glass container with dark glass, since the drug is destroyed under the influence of sunlight in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum.

The tightly sealed solution can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, reheating it as needed. It is recommended to use the freshly prepared solution warm at a temperature of +40 °C.

For a sore throat, before gargling with furatsilin, the throat is treated with saline, soda or saline solution to clear it of mucus accumulation.

Can be used mineral water without gas, as well as regular heated distilled or boiled water.

After cleansing the mucous membrane of a sore throat, you need to gargle with furatsilin for at least 5 minutes, repeating the procedure up to 6 times a day. On average, up to 500 ml of furatsilin is consumed per day; according to reviews, this volume is quite enough for 5-6 gargles per day.

The effect of the drug can be enhanced by adding a 3% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide or alcohol tincture calendula. The use of furatsilin in combination with these drugs accelerates the recovery processes of the mucous membrane in case of sore throat, eliminates irritation and pain symptoms.

At correct use Gargling with furatsilin has no effect negative influence on internal organs, safe for children, does not cause harm in old age.

The advantages of furatsilin for rinsing include its cost; the price for 10 tablets does not exceed 40 rubles. The shelf life of furatsilin tablets is 5 years.

Furacilin for gargling is used as a local antimicrobial and antibacterial agent. The action of the solution is aimed at completely suppressing activity, blocking the proliferation of bacteria and pathogenic microflora. The drug inhibits the development of fungal cells.

The action of furatsilin is aimed at completely suppressing activity, blocking the proliferation of bacteria and pathogenic microflora

The antiseptic nature ensures the effectiveness of furatsilin in combination with antiviral medications or antibiotics in the treatment of ENT diseases of various etiologies. The active substance - nitrofural - belongs to synthetic antibacterial agents.

The drug enhances phagocytosis, which speeds up the process of destroying pathogens and supports the protective properties of the body. The product is well tolerated different groups patients. In 0.5% of cases, dermatitis or other allergic manifestations occur, which disappear immediately after eliminating the medication.

In the pharmacy, the medicine is presented in the form of tablets or powder containing 0.01 or 0.02 g of the substance, alcohol solutions of 0.067% marked “for local and external use” in dark glass bottles of 10 or 25 ml. Gargling with furatsilin is carried out with an aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.02%.

The diluted product is used to treat burns of the skin and mucous membranes, rinsing purulent wounds, bedsores. The drug will help with frostbite of the 1st degree and weeping eczema. It is prescribed by dentists for the speedy healing of aphthous ulcers with stomatitis, and they use an antiseptic after surgical interventions- for example, gum cutting - or with the development of periodontitis.

The most popular is furatsilin for gargling: the solution is used in the treatment of tonsillitis, including purulent tonsillitis, acute, chronic pharyngitis and laryngitis. It is prescribed to children and pregnant women, unless there are systemic contraindications. Doctors note that using this method of treatment, you can achieve an excellent therapeutic effect in 5-7 days: remove the infection from the problem area.

By combining procedures and antibacterial or antiviral drugs, it is possible to quickly cure the disease, avoid complications, and prevent the transition of an acute condition to a chronic one. The product blocks the development of inflammatory and purulent processes at the local level, relief occurs on the second day.

Boiled water is used as the basis for the furatsilin solution, or it is replaced with distillate or saline solution.

The question is often asked: is it possible to gargle for babies, at what age? There are no restrictions of this kind in the instructions. Children preschool age They often do not control their muscles perfectly, so it is better for the crumbs to make a weak solution - a concentration of 0.01 mg per glass, since partial swallowing is possible when rinsing.

Those over 7 years old can gargle with furatsilin at a standard percentage. Boiled water is used as a base, or replaced with distillate or saline solution. For gargling, furatsilin is diluted according to simple rules: 0.02 mg per glass. Since the solution takes a long time to prepare, you should immediately think about several sessions. Per liter of water you will need 10 tablets of 0.01 g or 5 tablets of 0.02 mg.

The tablets need to be crushed into a fine powder. It is advisable to do this in a mortar. If you are crushing a large amount of medicine, you can use a coffee grinder. The prepared raw materials are poured with water no warmer than 60-70°C, since in very hot water the antiseptic properties of the drug are weakened and left for 12 hours. Experienced patients are advised to prepare a rinse in the evening, when they feel the first signs of malaise.

The infused solution is thoroughly mixed, and the remaining undissolved particles of the tablet are filtered out: the crystals will be retained by gauze folded in several layers or a cotton swab. It is not recommended to allow pieces to get on the mucous membrane.

Pharmacists note that the solution should be prepared for no more than a day. Maximum possible deadline Storage - 2-3 days in the refrigerator. The container must be airtight. When opened, the medicine will lose some healing properties. Before use, the portion is heated to body temperature.

The solution should be prepared for no more than a day.

To enhance the effect, you need to first rinse your throat with a soda solution or simply boiled water to remove excess mucus - the epithelium is cleansed and the medicine gains access to the inflamed areas. If there are no allergic reactions, then you can add 35 drops of calendula infusion or 20 ml of 3% pharmaceutical hydrogen peroxide to 200 ml of furatsilin for gargling. This rr is a time-tested antiseptic. Pharmacies offer many essential oils, 2-3 drops of such substances will also be an excellent addition to gargling.

How to gargle with furatsilin? The process is accessible and simple: the taken sip should rinse the throat well, the session lasts 5 minutes. It is necessary to rinse and oral cavity: This prevents the spread of infection. Up to 6 procedures will be required per day. This method of treating sore throats in combination with a gentle antibiotic will be life-saving, since it is allowed during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Furacilin tablets for gargling have a budget price and are available to all patients. Water solution Use for rinsing according to the attached instructions. Instead of furatsilin, drugs with a similar effect are sometimes used: furadonin, panzef. Liquid products such as Rotocan, Tantum Verde are suitable for disinfecting the pharynx.

What drips are used to improve cerebral circulation? If problems with blood circulation begin in the brain, then without proper treatment this pathology leads to the development of diseases such as atherosclerosis, spasms blood vessels and stroke, and it all starts with banal dizziness and forgetfulness. Today, pharmaceutical products help eliminate formed plaques, relieve spasms and restore blood flow in the brain, and it is droppers and intravenous injections that speed up the recovery process.

Not only does it depend on how exactly blood circulates in the human brain. brain activity, but also general well-being.

Scientists have identified several age groups, in which the need to normalize blood circulation in the head is at a fairly high level:

• The labor period, when the baby needs to restore blood circulation after a difficult birth, intrauterine hypoxia and trauma.
• A period of formation that occurs during puberty, when hormonal levels are extremely unstable and brain activity is at a high level.

• Growing up, during which pathologies such as osteochondrosis, hypertension, atherosclerosis and neoplasms may occur.
• Maturity, during which hormonal levels are also unstable and age-related diseases are added to vascular diseases.
• The elderly period, which is accompanied by a constant risk of developing strokes, both hemorrhagic and ischemic.

In order to prevent further negative changes, experts resort to drug treatment, which includes tablet drugs, intravenous injections and, of course, droppers.

Advantages of IVs

In order to ensure adequate functioning of the blood vessels in the head, tablets and injections administered into a vein are used, distinguishing feature the first has a more long-term effect. But the main problem pills is that the human body is not able to absorb medicinal components of which one hundred percent, in best case scenario the percentage of digestibility is sixty.

Droppers can have the desired effect just a few minutes after the start of administration, and the components are absorbed almost completely.

Even in particularly dangerous cases when it is necessary urgent help, doctors resort to using exclusively IVs, which are used in the following situations:

1. If it is necessary to administer drugs in large quantities.
2. With prolonged treatment.
3. For the purpose of prevention.
4. For the purpose of prompt transportation of nutrients to the brain.

But like any medicine, droppers have contraindications, which include:

• skin diseases;
• venous inflammation
• swelling and tendency to it;
• heart failure.

Droppers are absorbed faster, leading to circulatory system unchanged substances are more effective and are much easier to dose.

Most common

If we conditionally subdivide all the drugs intended for the treatment of this pathology, we can distinguish the following groups, which have their own focus:

• antiplatelet agents that prevent the formation of blood clots;
• nootropics that improve metabolic processes in the head;
• alpha-blockers, which dilate blood vessels and accelerate cellular metabolism;
• antispasmodics;
• combined means.

Most often, neurosurgeons prefer the following droppers, designed to normalize blood circulation in the brain.

Cavinton has vegetable origin and helps cleanse blood vessels in the human brain. It is created on the basis of an alkaloid – vincamine, obtained from the herb Vinca minor.

Its use is necessary in the following situations:

• excess glucose;
• to improve cerebral circulation;
• spasms;
• high blood pressure;
• dilation of arteries;
• the presence of toxins in the blood, as well as cholesterol plaques.

Cavinton should not be used by people with low blood pressure or while pregnant.

This drug is administered with sodium chlorine solution, in the dosage specified by the doctor. It has several names of analogues, which include: Bravinton, Inex, Vincetin, Vinpoton, Vinpotropil.

Xanthinol nicotinate is a chemical compound of nicotinic acid and theophylline. It promotes vasodilation and also has anti-sclerotic and anti-aggregation effects.

So, he:

• prevents platelet aggregation;

• improves microcirculation;
• necessary to improve cerebral circulation;
• speeds up metabolism;
• reduces cerebral hypoxia;
• has a vasodilating effect.

Its use is necessary for people suffering from atherosclerosis of the blood vessels of the legs and brain, thrombophlebitis, migraines, as well as those who have Buerger's and Raynaud's disease.

But, like every drug, it has its own side effects - fever, dizziness and redness of the skin.

It is strictly contraindicated for people with gastrointestinal ulcers, heart problems, in particular with heart failure, after a heart attack and in the presence of severe bleeding.

Analogues: Teonicol, Megemin and Sdamin.

Eufillin is indicated exclusively in cases of spasms in the bronchi, asthma and if there is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

It is often used for high blood pressure in the lungs, and also to increase blood flow in the kidneys. It has a diuretic property, but in the brain this drug inhibits the process of platelet adhesion; in addition, it reduces intracranial pressure.

It is contraindicated for people with vitamin B6 intolerance. Side effects: dry mouth and nausea. But these manifestations from the patient’s body are rare, and in most cases it is well tolerated.

Cytoflavin - indications and instructions for use (tablets, 10 ml ampoules), rules for setting up a dropper, analogues, reviews and price of the drug

Composition and release forms

• Tablets for oral administration;
• Solution for intravenous injections.

As active ingredients both tablets and Cytoflavin solution contain the following substances:

• Succinic acid – 0.3 g (300 mg) in one tablet and 100 mg in 1 ml of solution (1000 mg in one ampoule);
• Inosine (riboxin) – 0.05 g (50 mg) in one tablet and 20 mg in 1 ml of solution (200 mg in one ampoule);
• Nicotinamide (vitamin PP) – 0.025 g (25 mg) in one tablet and 10 mg in 1 ml of solution (100 mg in one ampoule);
• Riboflavin mononucleotide (vitamin B 2) – 0.005 g (5 mg) in one tablet and 2 mg in 1 ml of solution (20 ml in one ampoule).

The amount of active substances in one tablet, as well as in 1 ml of solution, is indicated above. The content of the active substance in 1 ml of solution is its concentration. But since each ampoule contains 10 ml of solution, the total amount of active substance in the entire ampoule is additionally indicated in parentheses.

Solution for intravenous administration Cytoflavin as auxiliary components contains sodium hydroxide, meglumine and water for injection.

Action of Cytoflavin

Indications for use

• Acute ischemic cerebrovascular accident (ischemic stroke);
• Consequences of cerebral vascular diseases (for example, cerebral infarction, atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, etc.);
• Toxic or hypoxic encephalopathy that occurs against the background of acute or chronic poisoning, endotoxicosis or anesthesia;
• Prevention of hypoxic encephalopathy during operations using artificial circulation;
• Cerebral ischemia in premature infants.

Pills Cytoflavin is indicated for use in the following conditions or diseases:

• Consequences of cerebral infarction;
• Chronic cerebrovascular diseases (for example, cerebral atherosclerosis, increased intracranial pressure, cerebrovascular accident of any origin, consequences of traumatic brain injury, etc.);
• Hypertensive encephalopathy (impaired brain function due to high blood pressure);
• Neurasthenia (irritability, fatigue, inability to remain under mental or physical stress for a long time).

Instructions for use

Cytoflavin tablets - instructions

Cytoflavin ampoules - instructions

• Acute cerebrovascular accident (ischemic stroke) - Cytoflavin is administered as soon as possible from the onset of stroke. Administer 1000 mg at a time (solution from one ampoule, diluted 100 - 200 ml saline solution or 5% dextrose) every 8 to 12 hours. If the stroke is extensive and the person’s condition is severe, then 2000 mg (2 ampoules of Cytoflavin solution per 200 ml of saline) are administered at a time every 8 to 12 hours. The duration of therapy is 10 days.
• Consequences of cerebral vascular diseases (for example, cerebral infarction, atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, etc.) - Cytoflavin is administered 1000 mg (solution from one ampoule, diluted with 100 - 200 ml of saline solution or 5% dextrose) once a day for 10 days.
• Toxic or hypoxic encephalopathy that occurs against the background of acute or chronic poisoning, endotoxicosis or after anesthesia - administer 1000 mg (1 ampoule) of the drug 2 times a day (droppers are placed with an interval of 8-10 hours between them) for 5 days. If a person is in a coma, then the dosage of Cytoflavin is doubled, that is, 2000 mg (2 ampoules) are administered 2 times a day with an interval of 8 - 12 hours.
• Prevention of hypoxic encephalopathy during operations using artificial circulation - administer 2000 mg (2 ampoules) of Cytoflavin, diluted in 200 ml of 5% dextrose, 3 days before the intended operation, on the day of the operation and for three days after the operation.
• Brain hypoxia in children (including premature infants) - the daily dosage of Cytoflavin is calculated individually by body weight, based on the ratio of 2 ml of solution from an ampoule per 1 kg of weight. The calculated dosage is diluted in 5% or 10% dextrose in a ratio of at least 1:5. That is, if a child was born with a body weight of 2 kg, then the daily dosage of Cytoflavin for him is 2 ml * 2 kg = 4 ml. This amount of solution from the ampoule is diluted in at least 20 ml of 5% or 10% dextrose. The prepared solution is administered within the first 12 hours after the baby is born, optimally in the first two hours after birth. The dropper should be slow, at a rate of 1 - 4 ml per hour, so that the child receives the drug constantly throughout the day. The duration of therapy is 5 days.

Rules for setting up an IV with Cytoflavin

• Children who are on artificial ventilation lungs and having signs of respiratory-metabolic alkalosis, which poses a threat to the development of cerebrovascular accident;
• Children receiving breathing support using CPAP or an air-oxygen mixture through a mask and having signs of metabolic alkalosis, which poses a risk of developing apnea attacks.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

• People suffering from diabetes;
• People on a low carbohydrate diet;
• People taking drugs that lower blood glucose levels (beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, sulfonylureas, etc.);
• People with poisoning with substances that lower blood glucose levels (for example, alcohol, paracetamol, chlorprothixene, etc.).

In premature infants, the drug should be administered intravenously under the control of blood acid-base balance. These indicators are monitored at least twice a day - before the start of the infusion and during it.

Impact on the ability to operate machinery

Interaction with other drugs

Side effects of Cytoflavin

• Redness of the skin;
• Feeling hot;
• Bitterness and dry mouth;
• Sore throat.

2. From the gastrointestinal tract:

• Discomfort or pain in the chest area;
• Difficulty breathing;
• A tingling or tingling sensation in the nose.

4. From the nervous system:

• Pallor of the skin;
• Dysosmia (impaired sense of smell);
• Chills;
• General weakness;
• Decreased blood pressure (hypotension);
• Increased blood pressure (hypertension);
• Tachycardia (fast heartbeat);
• Cyanosis;
• Increased body temperature;
• Darkening in the eyes;
• Cold sweat;
• Alkalosis (in children).

Side effects that occur with rapid administration of the solution do not require discontinuation of the drug.

• Hypoglycemia ( low level blood sugar);
• Hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood);
• Exacerbation of gout.

2. Central nervous system:

• Pain or discomfort in the stomach area.

4. Allergic reactions:

When weighing down any side effect or if new ones appear while taking pills, you should consult a doctor.

Contraindications for use

• Breastfeeding period (solution only);
• Increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug;
• Blood pressure below 60 mm Hg. Art. in people on mechanical ventilation;
• Age under 18 years (for tablets).

The solution for intravenous injection should be used with caution for nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), gout and hyperuricemia (increased levels of uric acid in the blood).

• Agapurin tablets and concentrate for the preparation of solution for injection;
• Aminalon tablets;
• Bravinton concentrate for the preparation of solution for infusion;
• Vazonit tablets;
• Vinpocetine tablets and concentrate for the preparation of solution for infusion;
• Vincetin tablets;
• Hypoxen capsules, tablets and solution for injection;
• Dimephosphone solution and concentrate for the preparation of solution for injection;
• Instenon tablets and solution for injection;
• Cavinton tablets and concentrate for the preparation of solution for infusion;
• Combitropil capsules;
• Korsavin and Korsavin Forte tablets;
• Xanthinol nicotinate tablets and solution for injection;
• Medomexi tablets and solution for injection;
• Mexi B6 tablets;
• Mexidant solution for injection;
• Mexidol tablets and solution for injection;
• Mexipridol solution for injection;
• Mexiprim tablets and solution for injection;
• Meksifin solution for injection;
• Metostabil tablets;
• Neurox solution for injection;
• Nicergoline tablets and lyophilisate for the preparation of solution for injection;
• Omaron tablets;
• Pentilin tablets and concentrate for the preparation of solution for injection;
• Pentoxifylline tablets and concentrate for the preparation of solution for injection;
• Placenta compositum solution for injection;
• Sermion tablets and lyophilisate for the preparation of solution for injection;
• Stugeron tablets;
• Telektol tablets;
• Teonicol tablets;
• Trenpental concentrate for the preparation of solution for infusion;
• Trental tablets and concentrate for the preparation of solution for infusion;
• Fezam capsules;
• Flexital tablets and concentrate for the preparation of solution for infusion;
• Cerebronorm tablets;
• Cerecard solution for injection;
• Cinnarizine tablets;
• Emoxibel solution for infusion;
• Ethoxidol solution for injection.

• Tablets, 50 pieces – 343 – 436 rubles;
• Tablets, 100 pieces – 614 – 721 rubles;
• Solution, 5 ampoules of 10 ml – 505 – 596 rubles;
• Solution, 10 ampoules of 10 ml – 847 – 1020 rubles.

Therapeutic effect Sveta

The healing effect of light

Light is a flow of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye, the components of which (depending on the wavelength) are perceived by humans in the form of a color octave. Each color has its own specific effect on the human body, including its psycho-emotional and physiological state (5,9).

The long-wavelength part of visible light (red, orange, yellow) has a sympathetic-tonic effect, the short-wavelength part (blue, indigo, violet) has a parasympathetic effect. The green part of the world coordinates both influences.

Chromotherapy carried out mainly through the eyes, while “...the energy flow of light is perceived by a colossal network of vessels, the concentrated pigment-reagent system of the iris and retina, and is then freely and instantly transmitted to the regulatory centers of the brain” (2) .

Next, the light causes a whole cascade of transformations in the body, affecting organs and systems, activates physiological processes, restores the balance of the internal environment, maintains the stability of cellular metabolism, regulates metabolism, increases the vitality of cells and tissues, immunity and supports the natural mechanism homeostasis (10,15).

Ophthalmochromotherapy - a qualitatively new direction of modern medicine. This is a natural method prevention and treatment ocular and psychosomatic diseases narrowband(monochromatic) radiations of light. A highly effective treatment method based on the bioresonance effect of light of various wavelengths on a person through the organ of vision.

By the eyes one can judge the state of the whole organism as a whole, its psychosomatic “health” ( "Eyes are the mirror of the soul"...), as well as its individual organs and systems. And vice versa, in case of diseases of organs and systems, in case of disturbances in hemo- and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in the brain, ophthalmologists diagnose eye diseases.

The resonant effect of monochromatic radiation of the optical spectrum on the eyes helps restore impaired functions of the brain, eyes and other organs and systems.

Chromotherapy for stress andpsychophysiological disorders

Each color of the optical spectrum has a specific effect on the psycho-emotional and physiological state of a person. Red, orange and yellow have a stimulating effect; green, blue, blue and violet - sedative effect (5.6).

Red color

It has sympathicotonic, antidepressant, thymoerectic effects on the nervous system: increases the activity of tropic hormones, enhances metabolic activity, increases heart rate and respiration, normalizes cardiac activity, eliminates congestion, increases blood pressure. Red energy improves appetite, enhances sexual desire, will, accelerates the pace of thinking, increases efficiency, endurance, strength, visual acuity, stimulates the immune system.

The use of red color is effective in the treatment of influenza and viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract, hypotension, hypochondria, flaccid paralysis, as well as skin manifestations some diseases: measles, lupus, erysipelas, chicken pox, scarlet fever. In ophthalmology - for myopia, strabismus, retinal dystrophies.

At the same time, the color red can cause feelings of emotional tension, excitement, anxiety, arterial hypertension and tachycardia. Therefore, obese people suffering from hypertension should not overuse the color red. In such patients it is recommended to use pink colors that calm the nervous system, reduce excitability, and improve mood. How often do we say that someone "looks at the world through rose-colored glasses" without thinking about the root cause of this statement.

Orange color

Improves blood circulation, digestion, skin trophism, promotes regeneration of nervous and muscle tissue, stimulates the activity of the gonads, enhances sexuality, increases the level of neuroendocrine regulation, appetite, and muscle strength. Orange color is effective in the treatment of diseases of the bronchi and lungs, especially bronchial asthma; in addition, it is used for hypotension, anemia, diabetes, and colitis. In ophthalmology - for the treatment of amblyopia, myopia, optic nerve atrophy, degenerative processes in the retina. Excess color causes excitement.

The psychotropic effect of orange corresponds to a combination of antidepressant and mild psychostimulant effects.

Mental activity, appetite, and physical performance increase, exhaustion, fatigue, and drowsiness decrease. Memory improves. Sexual desire increases.

The sympathico-tonic effect is minimally expressed. This allows the color orange to be assigned to older people and people with cardiovascular diseases.

Yellow Stimulates the functioning of the entire gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, liver, activates the autonomic nervous system, and has a cleansing effect on the entire body. Used in the treatment of eczema, allergic dermatitis, chronic gastritis , atonic colitis, constipation, diabetes, chronic diseases

liver and bile ducts. In ophthalmology - for amblyopia, strabismus, optic nerve atrophy, retinal dystrophy. Improves mood and mental abilities. Creates a harmonious attitude towards life. Enhances the antidepressant effect of red, but prevents increased anxiety. Consecutive application of red and yellow gives good result in the treatment of depression. By enhancing excitation processes or weakening inhibitory processes, yellow color increases

physical performance

, relieves fatigue and drowsiness.

Excess increases bile production and causes agitation. Green color Affects the cardiovascular and nervous system, relieves spasms

smooth muscles vessels and bronchi, has a sedative effect on the central nervous system, slows the heartbeat, and lowers blood pressure. IN

In the absence of green color, excitability, nervousness, irritability, and inappropriate activity increase.

It is a harmonizing color. Eliminates excitement, anxiety, relieves emotional stress. Has a hypnotic effect. Stabilizes emotions, relieves vascular spasm, improves microcirculation.

To prevent and eliminate visual fatigue, the use of green is recommended. For prolonged visual stress (working with a computer), it is recommended to conduct sessions every 30-40 minutes.

Blue

Soothes, has a bactericidal effect, has a beneficial effect on thyroid gland, vocal cords, bronchi, lungs, digestive tract. It normalizes blood pressure, regulates heart function, relieves muscle tension, helps reduce appetite, lose weight, and at a certain dosage (in combination with red color) has a tonic effect.

The medicinal value of blue tones is great: they are used for a variety of inflammatory diseases of the throat and vocal cords, hepatitis, burns, rheumatism, in the treatment of eczema, vitiligo, pustular skin lesions, childhood infections, itching, insomnia. A positive result was noted blue color for osteochondrosis, in obese and overweight people.

In ophthalmology it is used for myopia, uveitis, and glaucoma.

An overdose of color causes a feeling of fear and enhances the cooling effect of wind and cold.

Blue color

It has an effect on the pituitary gland, parasympathetic nervous system, has antibacterial properties, helps fight infections, fevers, is effective for throat diseases, spasms, headaches, palpitations, intestinal disorders, rheumatism. A great therapeutic effect was observed in patients with diseases thyroid gland. Dark blue color (indigo) is effective for asthma, inflammatory lung diseases (clears mucus), whooping cough, jaundice, colitis, spasms. Its effect is healing for hysteria, epilepsy, neuroses, fatigue, and insomnia. In ophthalmology, it is successfully used in the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases, as well as cataracts, cataracts, and glaucoma.

The psycholeptic effect of blue color includes sedative, muscle relaxant and hypnotic effects. Calmness appears, muscle relaxation appears, the pace of thinking, speech motor activity, speech expression decreases, and anxiety decreases. The combined use of blue and yellow flowers does not cause inhibition of volitional processes and thinking.

Excess color causes dryness, fatigue, obsession, and a feeling of fear.

Purple

Violet seems to combine the action of two colors - blue and red. It has a tonic effect on the brain, eyes, increases muscle strength, normalizes the functioning of the spleen, parathyroid glands, and nervous system.

Used for mental and nervous disorders, concussions, increases performance and normalizes sleep, facilitates treatment colds. Effective for inflammatory diseases of the liver, kidneys, urinary and gall bladder, rheumatism.

In ophthalmology it is used to treat amblyopia, myopia, cataracts, glaucoma. It has a pronounced psycholeptic effect, modulates interhemispheric relationships. Long-term use can cause a state of melancholy and depression.

Table 1
The healing effect of flowers

EFFECT ON THE BODY	HAS A HEALING EFFECT	CONTRAINDICATIONS
Red color 620 - 760 nm
Increases immunity, activity of the kidneys and adrenal glands, sensory centers, sympathetic nervous system, accelerates blood circulation, increases heart rate, breathing, increases metabolism, muscle strength, sex drive, endurance, eliminates congestion.	Hypotension, hypochondria, flaccid paralysis, amenorrhea, rheumatism, constipation, peptic ulcer without exacerbation , pneumonia in the resorption stage, scarlet fever measles, chicken pox, erysipelas, lupus erythematosus. Flu and all, viral diseases kidney disease	, spleen. Impotence, myopia, strabismus, retinal dystrophy.
Hypertension, nervous excitement, acute inflammatory diseases.
Orange color 585 - 620 nm Increases level of neuroendocrine regulation, stimulates activity sexual	glands, rejuvenates, promotes regeneration of nervous and muscle tissue, increases appetite, muscle strength	Diseases of the bronchi and lungs, especially bronchial asthma. Hypotension, anemia, diabetes, colitis, impotence, frigidity. Myopia, amblyopia, astigmatism, optic nerve atrophy, retinal dystrophy, strabismus. Acute inflammatory diseases, nerve new
excitation.
Yellow color 575 - 585 nm	Stimulates the work of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas. Diabetes. chronic cholecystitis , atonic gastritis and colitis, allergic dermatitis	, eczema, amblyopia.
strabismus, optic nerve atrophy. retinal dystrophy.
Calms the nervous system. Relieves spasm of smooth muscles of blood vessels and bronchi. Lowers blood pressure!	Hypertension, heart disease, neuroses, stress, neurasthenic syndrome, osteochondrosis, bronchial asthma, insomnia, hemorrhoids, glaucoma, accommodation spasm, myopia, retinal dystrophy.
Blue color 480 - 510 nm
Calms. Has a bactericidal effect.	It has a beneficial effect on the thyroid gland, ear, throat, vocal cords, bronchi, and lungs. Effective for various inflammatory processes : laryngitis, inflammation of the vocal cords, bronchitis, allergic cough	, colitis, burn, abscess, gumboil, phlegmon; For skin diseases: eczema, vitiligo, itching, osteochondrosis, fullness, myopia, spasm, accommodation, uveitis.
Overdose causes anxiety.
Blue color 450 - 480 nm	Acts on the pituitary gland and parasympathetic nervous system. It has anticarcinogenic and bactericidal effects. Goiter, inflammation of the ear, throat, nose, teeth, migraine, spastic colitis	, rheumatism, hysteria, neurosis, stress, epilepsy, overexcitation, whooping cough, allergic cough, laryngitis, pneumonia, osteochondrosis, jaundice, initial cataracts, cataracts, myopia, spasm of accommodation, uveitis.

Excess causes fatigue, obsession, and anxiety.
table 2

The healing effect of color combinations	A color scheme
Effect on the body	White and red
Increases energy potential.	Blue and green
Strong calming effect. Treats hysteria, reactive state. Prevents epileptic seizure.	Green and blue
Calming effect. Relieves tension. Calms the nervous system.	Blue and white
Calms. Gives a feeling of freshness.	Black and blue
Normalizes breathing. Eliminates rapid heartbeat.	Reduces blood pressure.
Blue-green and black	Normalizes blood pressure, eliminates tachycardia, shortness of breath
Yellow and green

Calms the nervous system. Used to treat respiratory organs and bronchial asthma.

Purple
LITERATURE
Bebbitt E.D. "The principles of light and color. The healing power of color." "Sofia". Kyiv. 1996
Velkhover E.S. "Clinical iridology".
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Zverev V.A. "Healing rainbow. Bioresonance ophthalmic color therapy", M. "Socinnovation", 1995
Zverev V.A., Timofeev E.G. "Quantum therapy in ophthalmology: treatment of progressive myopia with ASO devices", journal "Bulletin of Ophthalmology" No. 2, 1997.
Zverev V.A. "Application of bioresonance phototherapy in ophthalmology", Collection of articles, ed. Goydenko V.S., M. RMA, 1998
Gotovsky Yu.V., Vysheslavtsev A.P., Kosareva L.B. and others. "Color light therapy", M. "Imedis", 2001.
Karandashov V.I., Petukhov E.B., Zrodnikov V. C. "Phototherapy", M. "Medicine", 2001
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Zaikov S.F. "Magic of Color", JSC "Sfera", "Svarog", 1996
Chuprikov A.P., Linev A.N. and others. "Lateral Therapy", Kyiv,
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